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1、Book 1 Unit 5NelsonMandelaamodernhero话题晨背积累写作素材自主排查夯实基础知识边讲边练突破核心考点在高考语境中提升解题技能话题词汇话题词汇话题晨背 积累写作素材1.achievement n.成就；成绩；功绩2.ambitious adj.有雄心壮志的3.background n.背景4.characteristic adj.典型的；独特的5.contribution n.贡献6.outgoing adj.爱交际的；外向的7.outstanding adj.优秀的；杰出的8.be gifted at对有天赋9.be enthusiastic about对热心
2、10.make efforts to do sth.努力做某事经典语篇经典语篇 为了纪念特蕾莎修女，某英文报社组织了一次作文比赛，请你根据以下要点，以 “Life of Mother Teresa”为题，写一篇100词左右的介绍特蕾莎修女的文章参赛。1.1910年生于南斯拉夫，20岁时去了印度当老师；1946年离开学校当 了一名护士；2.她心地善良，在印度帮助穷人、病人、无家可归的人等；3.建学校和医院，到各地演讲，呼吁人们关心穷人；4.1979年获得诺贝尔和平奖。佳作欣赏佳作欣赏Life of Mother TeresaMother Teresa is one of the greatest
3、 women in the world.She was born in Yugoslavia in 1910.At the age of 20，she went to India. There she first worked as a teacher. However，in 1946 Mother Teresa left the school and after that，she was trained to become a nurse. She was so kind that she began helping the poor，the sick and the homeless in
4、 India. Besides，Mother Teresa opened many schools and hospitals in poor countries. While she was traveling，she called on people to help those in trouble. In 1979，she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for the love and the service she had given to unfortunate people.思维发散思维发散1.将第句改为复合句2.将第句改为含有定语从句的复合句
5、3.将第句改为省略句At the age of 20，she went to India，where she first worked as a teacher.However，in 1946 Mother Teresa left the school，after which she wastrained to become a nurse.While traveling，she called on people to help those in trouble.答案答案返回返回自主排查 夯实基础知识A.写作单词写作单词1. (n.) 品质；质量；性质2. (adj.) 积极的；活跃的3. (
6、vt. & vi.) 投票；选举 (n.) 投票；选票；表决4. (vt.) 进攻；抨击；攻击5. (adj.) 相等的；平等的qualityactivevoteattackequal答案答案重点单词重点单词6. (adj.) 乐意的；自愿的7. (adj.) 有希望的8. (vi.& vt.) 逃脱；逃走；泄露9. (vi.) 请求；乞求10. (n.) 报酬；奖金 (vt.) 酬劳；奖赏11. (n.) 意见；看法；主张willinghopefulescapebegrewardopinion答案答案12. (vt.) 献身；专心于 (adj.) 忠实的；深爱的13. (adj.) 和平的；
7、平静的；安宁的 (n.) 和平14. (adj.) 法律的；依照法律的 (adj.) 非法的15. (vt.) 教育；训练 (adj.) 受过教育的；有教养的peacelegalillegaleducateeducatedpeacefuldevotedevoted答案答案B.阅读单词阅读单词16.mean (adj.) 17.generous (adj.) 18.principle (n.) 19.league (n.) 20.youth (n.) 21.fee (n.) 22.guidance (n.) 23.lawyer (n.) 24.republic (n.) 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的吝
8、啬的；自私的；卑鄙的慷慨的；大方的慷慨的；大方的法则；原则；原理法则；原则；原理同盟；联盟；联合会同盟；联盟；联合会青年；青年时期青年；青年时期费；酬金费；酬金指导；领导指导；领导律师律师共和国；共和政体共和国；共和政体答案答案25.found (vt.) 26.relative (n.) 27.terror (n.) 28.cruelty (n.) 29.sentence (vt.) 30.president (n.) 31.blanket (n.) 32.unfair (adj.) 建立；建设建立；建设亲戚；亲属亲戚；亲属恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动
9、残忍；残酷残忍；残酷判决；宣判判决；宣判总统；会长；校长；行长总统；会长；校长；行长毯子；毛毯毯子；毛毯不公平的；不公正的不公平的；不公正的答案答案33.self (n.) selfish (adj.) selfless (adj.) selflessly (adv.) 34.violence (n.) violent (adj.) 自私的自私的无私的；忘我的无私的；忘我的无私地；忘我地无私地；忘我地暴力；暴行暴力；暴行暴力的；猛烈暴力的；猛烈的的自我；自身自我；自身答案答案1.失业2. 事实上3. 使充气；爆炸 4.在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5. 求助于；致力于6.丧失勇气或信心ou
10、t of workas a matter of fact/in factblow upin troubleturn tolose heart答案答案重点短语重点短语7. 上台；当权8. 设立，建立；搭起9. 被判处(徒刑)10. 在某人看来come to powerset upbe sentenced toin ones opinion答案答案1.However，this was a time to live in Johannesburg.然而在那个时候，你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。2. the greatest number of laws stopping our righ
11、ts and progress，until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。when one had got to have a passbookThe last thirty years have seen经典句式经典句式答案答案3.we were put into a position we were less important，or fight the government.我
12、们被置于这样一种境地：要么被迫承认我们低人一等，要么与政府作斗争。4.only then with violence.只有到那个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。5.I felt bad .第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我感觉很糟。in which we had either to acceptdid we decide to answer violencethe first time I talked to a group答案答案Elias，a poor black worker in South Africa，said that the time 1. he first met Nelson Ma
13、ndela was a very difficult period of his life. In 1952，he went to see Mandela，a black lawyer，for advice. Mandela was generous with his time，for 2. Elias was very grateful.He began school at six，but he had to leave school two years later 3. his family couldnt afford the school fees and the bus fare.4
14、. a result，he had very little education. After 5.(try) hard，he got a job in a gold mine. However，to live in Johannesburg，one had got to have a passbook. Not having one because he was not born there，he worried about 6. he would become out of work.whenwhichbecauseAstryingwhether课文语法填空课文语法填空答案答案Then Ma
15、ndela helped him，telling him how to get the correct papers 7. (stay) in Johannesburg. He became more hopeful about his future and later joined the ANC Youth League 8.(organize) by Mandela. Just as Mandela put it，the blacks were so badly treated that they had reached a stage 9. they had almost no rig
16、hts at all.In 1963，he helped Mandela blow up some government buildings. He knew that only by answering violence 10. violence could they achieve their dream of making black and white people equal.to stayorganizedwherewith答案答案返回返回边讲边练 突破核心考点devote v.献身；致力；专心于；把用于(give most of.to)1. 1.(1)devote.to.把致力于
17、，专心于(2)devoted adj.忠实的be devoted to致力于，献身于；热爱(3)devotion n.奉献；关照应试指导应试指导过去分词作定语、状语的考查过去分词作定语、状语的考查(1)Her life was devoted to caring for the sick and needy.她一生都致力于关心照顾贫病交迫的人。(2)Alanna has always shown intense devotion to her children.阿兰娜一直深爱着她的孩子们。多维训练(1)用devote的正确形式填空He is highly thought of because
18、of his to duty.His life is one to the people.(2)同义句改写He devoted himself to community activities and was praised by the people around. (用现在分词短语作状语改写) (用过去分词短语作状语改写)devotiondevotedDevoting himself to community activities，he was praised by the people around.Devoted to community activities，he was praise
19、d by the people around.答案答案equal adj.相同的，相等的(the same in.)；平等的；相当的；能胜任的(fit；capable)；n.同等的人；相等物；v.与相等，等于(be the same in.)；比得上；抵得过(be as good as.)2. 2.(1)be equal in在方面比得上be equal to sth./doing sth.等于；与相等；胜任on equal terms在对等的条件下(2)without equal/have no equal无与伦比应试指导应试指导equally写作关联词写作关联词(1)The amount
20、of radiation was equal to using a mobile phone for two halfhour periods per day.辐射量相当于每天使用两次、每次半小时的手机所接受的辐射。(2)He is a player without equal.他是个无与伦比的运动员。多维训练(1)单句语法填空He is equal Tom ability.The two countries had a conversation equal terms.(2)一句多译他能胜任这项工作。 (equal)(up)(fit) (qualified)toinonHe is equal
21、 to the job.He is up to the job.He is fit for the job.He is qualified to do/for doing the job.答案答案escape v.逃脱；逃走；逃避；被遗忘；泄漏；n.逃脱3. 3.(1)escape from从逃脱；逃避escape doing/being done逃避(被)做某事escape death 死里逃生(2)a narrow escape九死一生(1)He escaped from the enemys prison.他从敌人的监狱逃了出来。(2)Mike often attempts to esc
22、ape being fined whenever he breaks traffic regulations.无论什么时候违反交通规则，迈克总是设法逃避罚款。(3)He had a narrow escape.他九死一生。特别提醒特别提醒(1)写出下列句子中escape的汉语意思Im sorry，but your name escapes me. How will we know if theres any gas escaping？ The cinema allowed people to escape from the depressing realities of their lives
23、. Three people died in the fire，but John escaped through the bedroom window. 多维训练被遗忘；被忽略被遗忘；被忽略流出；泄漏流出；泄漏逃避逃避(现实现实)逃脱逃脱答案答案(2)同义句改写You are lucky to escape punishment.You are lucky to escape .being punished答案答案reward v.酬谢；奖励，奖赏；n.奖金；回报；报酬4. 4.(1)in reward for 为奖赏；为报答as a reward for作为对的奖赏/回报(2)reward
24、sb. for sth.因某事而奖赏/酬谢某人reward sb. with sth.用某物回报某人(1)As a reward for his bravery，the soldier was given a medal.为奖励他的勇敢，这个士兵被授予一枚奖章。(2)He rewarded us with a lot of money for helping him.对于我们的帮助他大加酬谢。词义辨析词义辨析reward，award(1)reward报酬，奖金或一些非金钱类的报酬，多指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报酬或奖赏，常用搭配：reward sb. for (doing) sth.。
25、(2)award奖品，奖金，与prize用法相同，意为“授予，颁发”，常用搭配：award sb. sth.award sth.to sb.。(1)用reward，award的正确形式填空Mo Yan was the Nobel Prize in Literature. In his spare time，he has always been ready to help young writers. How can we his kindness?(2)一句多译我送给他一本书来答谢他的帮助。 (reward n.) (reward v.)多维训练awardedrewardI gave him
26、a book in reward for/as a reward for his help.I rewarded him with a book for his help.答案答案边讲边练 突破核心考点turn to 转身；求助于；致力于；翻到；转向5. 5.(1)turn to sb. for help向某人求助turn out结果是；证明是；(为看热闹)蜂拥而至(2)take turns to do./in doing.轮流做in turn依次；逐个；相应地by turns 轮流地；交替地应试应试指导指导 turn短语语境词义辨析短语语境词义辨析(1)When in trouble，you
27、 should turn to your parents for help.有麻烦的时候，你应该向父母求助。(2)They take turns to look after their sick father in the hospital.他们轮流照顾生病住院的父亲。多维训练(1)写出下列句子中turn to的汉语意思He was the one I always turned to for strength and security.If you turn to page 40，you will find it.More and more people turn to computer s
28、cience. She turned to me and told me not to lose faith. 求助于求助于翻到翻到从事于；致力于从事于；致力于转向转向答案答案(2)用上述短语的正确形式填空The weather was mild and rainy throughout the week.Thousands of people to watch yesterdays match against Ireland.We are at your service. Dont hesitate to us if you have any further problems.He aske
29、d each of us to describe how alcohol had affected our lives.by turnsturned out turn toin turn答案答案边讲边练 突破核心考点vote v.投票，选举，表决；建议；n.选票；投票；表决6 6.多维训练单句语法填空(1)He (vote) the most promising new director.(2)If we cant agree，well have to vote it.(3)Fearing that most of the citizens voted him，he wore a smile.
30、(4)A majority of staff voted (accept) the offer of an 8% pay rise.(5)Lets put it the vote. All those in favor raise your hands.was votedonagainstto acceptto答案答案opinion n.意见；见解；信念；看法；主张7. 7.多维训练一句多译在他看来，这是一本好书。(1)(opinion)(2) (according)(3) (concerned)(4) (judgement)(5) (view)In his opinion，this is a
31、 good book.According to him，this is a good book.As far as he is concerned，this is a good book.In his judgement，this is a good book.In his (point of) view，this is a good book.答案答案lose heart灰心；泄气；丧失信心(lose confidence)8. 8.多维训练短语填空lose heart，lose ones temper，lose ones heart to，lose ones patience(1)I fo
32、und Ive you.(2)My grandfather became fierce when he .(3)Weve kept waiting for almost an hour.Im beginning to .(4)When you fail，you should never .lost my heart tolost his temperlose my patiencelose heart答案答案边讲边练 突破核心考点He was the first man to land on the moon in July 1969.1969年7月，他成为第一个登上月球的人。9. 9.边讲边
33、练 突破核心考点(1)动词不定式可以用来修饰人和物，一般置于被修饰的名词或代词之后，即作后置定语。(2)当被修饰成分前有序数词或最高级及the only，the very修饰时，常用不定式作定语。(3)to come将来的；to spare剩余的。这两个短语常放在时间名词后面作后置定语。(4)修饰某些抽象名词的不定式，有时可转换为介词短语。(5)作定语的动词如果是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等，不定式后面须有相应的介词。句型公式：句型公式：不定式作定语不定式作定语(1)He is the only one to survive the accident.他是
34、这次事故中唯一的幸存者。(2)I caught the bus with only a few seconds to spare.我在离开车只剩数秒时赶上了公交车。多维训练(1)单句语法填空The captain is the last (leave) the ship.Would you like something (drink)?Volunteering gives you a chance (change) lives，including your own.(2)单句改错The Browns have a comfortable house to live.to leaveto dri
35、nkto changelive后加后加in答案答案.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.直到那时，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。10. 10.“only副词、介词短语、从句”放在句首时，句子用部分倒装形式。句型公式：句型公式：only.(1)Only by saying polite words can you get on well with others.只有说话礼貌你才能和其他人相处得好。(2014江西)(2)Only when he returned from work did we know the truth
36、.只有当他下班回来后，我们才知道真相。特别提醒特别提醒 (1)完成句子只有用上你全部的时间和精力，你才能把这项工作做好。 do this job well.只有以这种方式我们才能学好英语。 learn English well.(2)单句改错Only when we had studied the data again we realize that there was a mistake.多维训练Only with all your time and energy can youOnly in this way can we第二个第二个we前加前加did答案答案I felt bad the
37、first time I talked to a group.第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我感觉很糟。11. 11.the first time作连词，引导时间状语从句。类似的还有：the moment，the minute，the second，the instant，the day，the week，the month，the year，each/every/next/any/last time，immediately，instantly，directly等。句型公式：句型公式：.the first time.(1)He paid back the money he owed us immed
38、iately he returned home.他一回到家就把欠我们的钱还上了。(2)Every time I see the old man in the park，he is absorbed in reading papers.每次在公园里看到这位老人时，他都在专注地看报。特别提醒特别提醒 (1)同义句改写 I fell in love with you the moment I saw you.(用as soon as改写) (用以ly结尾的连词改写)(2)单句改错Naturally，you were nervous when you went on the platform the
39、first time. 多维训练I fell in love with you as soon as I saw you.I fell in love with you immediately/directly/instantly I saw you.platform后加后加for答案答案返回返回在高考语境中提升解题技能语境填词1.They are completely fearless and will readily take on a creature much larger than themselves， (攻击) in large groups and overcoming the
40、ir target.(2015安徽)2.Popular science books explain basic (原理) of nature in a simple and interesting way.(2015天津)attackingprinciples答案答案3.Secondly，such an inclusion may give rise to prejudices of the (受过教育的) against those with little knowledge of English.(2014江苏)4.She herself lived a simple or rather
41、poor life but she was so (慷慨的) to the people in need of help.(2014广东)5.There will also be top (质量) restaurants，apartments and offices.(2014湖北)educatedgenerousquality答案答案单句语法填空1.You will never gain success unless you fully (devote) to your work.(2014湖南)2.Practise the guidance of some experienced writ
42、ers and teachers who can help you with basic writing skills.(2014湖南)3.For five days，Edmontons Downtown Park is transformed into one huge stage artists are able to share their talents.(2011福建)4. my opinion，those who have received her donation will be encouraged to study even harder and try their best
43、 to achieve success.(2014广东)devotedareunderwhereIn答案答案5.The driver declared guilty may be fined a maximum of HK 25,000 and (sentence) to up to 3 years in prison.(2011福建)6.(hope) that gives you a good start. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.(2014新课标全国)7.Men and women must b
44、e treated (equal) in education and employment.(2014陕西)8.In our class there are 46 students，of half wear glasses.(2012四川)9.Sales director is a position communication ability is just as important as sales skills.(2012重庆)be sentencedHopefullyequallywhomwhere答案答案10.Project ORBIS also aims at promoting (
45、peace) cooperation among countries.(2014江西)peaceful答案答案短语填空turn to，in trouble，set up，lose heart，out of work，as a matter of fact1.It was when we were returning home that I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone .(2015湖南)2.Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter，you can a t
46、imetable for the remaining weeks before the race.(2015全国)3.Theres no reason to be disappointed. ，this could be rather amusing.(2014浙江)in troubleset upAs a matter of fact答案答案4.How could you turn down such a fantastic job when you have been for months？(2014浙江)5.He didnt ，and finally enjoyed success in
47、 his poetical drama.(2011重庆)6.However，when it is something beyond my competence，I my classmates or teachers for help.(2011安徽)out of worklose heartturn toturn to，in trouble，set up，lose heart，out of work，as a matter of fact答案答案完成句子1.直到跟两个学生谈了话以后我才发现，有强烈的动机是达到目标的最重要的因素之一。Only after talking to two stude
48、nts that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.(2015湖南)2.第一次看到Suzy Khan，我就知道我得帮她。 Suzy Khan，I knew I had to help her.(2014北京)3.这就是为什么许多成功人士建议你去做喜欢的事情的一个很大的原因。 many successful people advise you to do something you love.(2013广东)did I discoverThe first time I sawThis
49、is a big reason why答案答案4.我真的想采访他，因为他不仅是第一个去太空的中国人，而且他也是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。I would really like to interview him because he is not only but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.(2015安徽)5.她带来了她的三个朋友，我以前一个也没见过。She brought with her three friends，.(2009全国)the first Chineseto go to spacenone of whom
50、I had ever metbefore答案答案1.作为律师，我热爱我的工作。2.我相信法律面前人人平等。3.在大家处于困境时，我乐意不计报酬为大家提供帮助。4.事实上，很多人就法律问题向我求助。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用when引导的时间状语从句。写作素材(关于人物介绍关于人物介绍)微写作连句成篇连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文) As a lawyer，I am devoted to my job and I believe all people are equal before the law. Im willing to give a hand without rewardswhen people are in trouble. As a matter of fact, a lot of peopleturn to me for legal advice.答案答案返回返回
