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1、Language points1.Theburdenofgovernmentsitsheavilyonmyshoulders.burdenn.负担负担,重载重载v.使负重使负重,装载装载,烦扰烦扰Dontburdenyourselfwithunnecessaryproblems.勿为不必要的问题所累。勿为不必要的问题所累。2.Ihavedecidedtoretireandhandovertheheavyloadofresponsibilitytoyouthree.handover交出交出,移交移交HavingliedthatIstillhadthemoney,Iwasinratheracorn
2、erwhentheyaskedmetohanditover.因我谎称钱仍在我处因我谎称钱仍在我处,所以他们要我交出时所以他们要我交出时,我很尴尬我很尴尬.ThecasewashandedovertoCharlesElwellforinvestigation.这个案件转给了这个案件转给了查尔斯查尔斯.埃尔韦尔去调查。埃尔韦尔去调查。3.responsibilityn.责任责任Itsmyresponsibilitytolockthedoors.Illbearfullresponsibilityfortheconsequences.我将对后果承担全部责任。我将对后果承担全部责任。4.See,here
3、isamapofmykingdomwithalltheboundariesdrawnonit.boundaryn.分界线分界线,边界边界Theymarkedtheboundariesofthefootballfields.他们画出了足球场地的他们画出了足球场地的边界。边界。5.Ihavedividedthekingdomintothreeparts,andallocatedoneparttoeachofyou.allocatev.分派分派,分配分配Idliketosuggestthatthemoneybeequallyallocatedbetweenthesetwoareas.我倒想建议把这笔
4、款平均用在这我倒想建议把这笔款平均用在这两方面。两方面。Thatspacehasalreadybeenallocatedforbuildinganewhospital.那块空地那块空地已经拨出用来建造一座新医院。已经拨出用来建造一座新医院。6.Iloveyoumorethanalltherichesintheworld,morethanmyfreedom,moreeventhanmyowneyesight.Infact,Iloveyoumorethanlifeitself.我爱您胜于爱世上所有的财富，胜于爱我爱您胜于爱世上所有的财富，胜于爱我的自由，甚至还胜于爱我的眼睛。事我的自由，甚至还胜于
5、爱我的眼睛。事实上，我爱您胜于爱自己的生命。实上，我爱您胜于爱自己的生命。这个句子是省略句，完整的表达应该这个句子是省略句，完整的表达应该是是“IloveyoumorethanIlovealltherichesintheworld,morethanIlovemyfreedom,moreeventhanIlovemyowneyesight.Infact,IloveyoumorethanIlovelifeitself.”这个句子采用排比的修辞手法，一连这个句子采用排比的修辞手法，一连用了四个用了四个morethan，从不同层次和不，从不同层次和不同角度陈述同一内容，以加强同角度陈述同一内容，以加强
6、Iloveyou的语气。的语气。rich是形容词，它的名词形式为是形容词，它的名词形式为richness。而。而riches是名词，意思是是名词，意思是“财富；财宝；金钱财富；财宝；金钱”等，它只有复数等，它只有复数形式。形式。1.Richeshavewings谚谚钱财易散。钱财易散。2.Contentisbetterthanriches.谚谚知足胜于财富。知足胜于财富。7.Iadoreyoumorethananythingelseinthewholeworld.adorev.崇拜崇拜,爱慕爱慕,喜爱喜爱(=loveintensely )Theboysadoretheirmothers.男孩们
7、敬慕他们的母亲。男孩们敬慕他们的母亲。Headoreshiswifeandchildren.他深爱妻儿。他深爱妻儿。8.Iprayyou,speak.prayv.祈祷祈祷,祈求祈求,请求请求,恳求恳求Theywenttothemosquetopray.他们去清真寺做祷告。他们去清真寺做祷告。Theyprayedthattheirenemiesmightbedefeated.他们祈求上苍让敌人失败。他们祈求上苍让敌人失败。9.Tryharder,Cordelia,oryoumayloseyourshareofthekingdom.分析分析“祈使句祈使句+or.”是一个常用是一个常用句型，意思是句
8、型，意思是“，否则，否则”；另；另一个与其相对的句型是一个与其相对的句型是“祈使句祈使句+and.”，意思是，意思是“，就会，就会”。这。这两个句型均可以与由两个句型均可以与由if引导条件句的句引导条件句的句子互换。如：子互换。如：Takecareofwhatyousay,oryoumayregretit.=Ifyoudonttakecareofwhatyousay,youmayregretit.DothatagainandIllcallthepolice.=Ifyoudothatagain,Illcallthepolice.小试小试用用or或或and填空。填空。1.Hurryup,_youl
9、lbelateforschool.2.Workhard,_youllsucceed. orand10.Mydearfather,youbroughtmeintothisworld,youcaredformeandlovedme.Hedoesntcareforfish.他不喜欢吃鱼。他不喜欢吃鱼。Helikespop;hedoesntcareforclassicmusic.他喜欢流行歌曲，不喜欢古典音乐。他喜欢流行歌曲，不喜欢古典音乐。carefor喜欢，爱好，照顾喜欢，爱好，照顾比较：比较：careabout喜欢，在乎，介意喜欢，在乎，介意(通常用于否定句通常用于否定句)Thechildren
10、behavebadly,buttheguiltlieswiththeparents,whodontcareabouttheirbehaviour.孩子们行孩子们行为不端，但是这应归罪于他们的父母，为不端，但是这应归罪于他们的父母，他们不关心子女的行为。他们不关心子女的行为。11.Gonefil,Regan,Ishalldistributemykingdombetweenthetwoofyou.distributev.分配分配,散布散布Motherdistributedcandyamongchildren.母亲给孩子们发糖果。母亲给孩子们发糖果。12.Donotcontradictme.Itis
11、done.别别来顶撞我。一切就这么定了。来顶撞我。一切就这么定了。contradictv.反驳反驳,顶触顶触,矛盾矛盾Thetwostatementscontradicteachother.两种说法相互抵触。两种说法相互抵触。Thereportcontradictswhatweheardyesterday.这个报道与我们昨天听到这个报道与我们昨天听到的有矛盾。的有矛盾。Thatistrue,anddontyoudarecontradict(me).这是事实这是事实,你还敢（跟我）强嘴。你还敢（跟我）强嘴。13.Butsir,pleasehearmeout.IspeakonbehalfofCor
12、delia.但是，先生，请听我说完。让我代表科但是，先生，请听我说完。让我代表科迪莉亚说几句话。迪莉亚说几句话。hearsbout听某人说完。听某人说完。如：如：Dontinterrupt,justhearmeout.14.onbehalfof代表；为了代表；为了的利益。的利益。如：如：Iamwritingthisletteronbehalfofmymother,whowantstothankyouforyournicegift.我代表我妈妈写这封信，我代表我妈妈写这封信，她要感谢你送的美好礼物。她要感谢你送的美好礼物。Theyarecollectingonbehalfofcharity.他们
13、以慈善的名义集资。他们以慈善的名义集资。15.CordeliasdevotiontoYourMajestyisbeyondquestion.科迪莉亚对科迪莉亚对陛下您的热爱是毋庸置疑的。陛下您的热爱是毋庸置疑的。beyondquestion(=withoutquestion=cannotbedoubted)不用怀疑的，毋庸不用怀疑的，毋庸置疑的。置疑的。Hishonestyisbeyondquestion.他的诚他的诚实是不容置疑的。实是不容置疑的。比较：比较：outofthequestion不可能不可能(根本根本谈不上谈不上)16.Ihavetospeakout,myLord. speako
14、utvt.大声讲大声讲(毫无顾虑地说出毫无顾虑地说出)Theteacheraskedhertospeakout.教师要她说得响一些。教师要她说得响一些。Thenewspapersareafraidtospeakoutagainstthegovernment.报界不报界不敢大胆地讲出反对政府的话。敢大胆地讲出反对政府的话。Justspeakout.你尽管直说。你尽管直说。17.Youdowrongtocausefrictionbetweenyourselfandyourdaughter.frictionn.摩擦摩擦,摩擦摩擦Frictionagainsttherock,combinedwitht
15、heweightoftheclimber,causedhisropetobreak.与岩石之间的摩擦与岩石之间的摩擦加上攀登者的重量加上攀登者的重量,使绳子断了。使绳子断了。Mydaughterandsonalwayshavefrictions.我女儿和儿子总发生矛盾。我女儿和儿子总发生矛盾。Frictionbetweentwostickscancreateafire.两个棍棒相互摩擦能起火两个棍棒相互摩擦能起火.Thereisagreatdealoffrictionbetweenthemanagementandtheworkforce.劳资双方之间存在大量矛盾劳资双方之间存在大量矛盾.18.
16、Iforecastthatsuchactionswillcausegreatconflictthroughoutyourkingdom.forecast预测预测,预报预报Accordingtotheweatherforecastitwillraintomorrow.天气预报说明天有天气预报说明天有雨。雨。Theytriedtoforecasttheresultofthefootballmatch.他们试图预测这场足他们试图预测这场足球比赛的结果。球比赛的结果。Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbesunnytomorrow.天气预报说明天是晴天气预报说明天是晴天。天。19
17、.Howdareyouopposeme.Getoutofmysight.opposev.反对反对,以以.对抗对抗,抗争抗争Theyopposedthegovernmentsnewpolicies.他们反对政府的新政策。他们反对政府的新政策。Dontopposeyourwillagainstmine.不要把你的意志同我的对立起来。不要把你的意志同我的对立起来。Unit 1 & Unit 2 知识点测试知识点测试suffer from, hand over, dream of, hear . out, inspire . to, waste time on, lie ahead of, die d
18、own, persevere in ., give away, be fond of, block out I.用方框内所给词组的适当形式完成下用方框内所给词组的适当形式完成下列句子（其中有两个词组是多余的）。列句子（其中有两个词组是多余的）。1.Itriedmybestnottothinkabouttheteststhat_me.2.Theunnecessarynoisescanbe_byusingthiskindofearphones.layaheadofblockedout3.Lastnight,she_ahandsomeyoungprincecomingtorescueherfromh
19、ersuffering.4.ItisreportedthatmorethanhalfofChinesecitiesare_airpollution.suffer from, hand over, dream of, hear . out, inspire . to, waste time on, lie ahead of, die down, persevere in ., give away, be fond of, block out dreamed/dreamtofsufferingfrom5.DontjudgemebeforeIhavefinishedwhatIhavetosay;_m
20、e_.6.TheLakeDistrictscenery_thefamouspoetWordsworth_writehisgreatestpoetry.suffer from, hand over, dream of, hear . out, inspire . to, waste time on, lie ahead of, die down, persevere in ., give away, be fond of, block out outinspiredtohear7.Teachersandparentsalwaystellusnotto_computergames.8.Despit
21、ethefailureofhisearlyexperiments,he_goingonwithhisresearch.suffer from, hand over, dream of, hear . out, inspire . to, waste time on, lie ahead of, die down, persevere in ., give away, be fond of, block out wastetimeonperseveredin9.Shewouldrather_allhermodernpossessionsandreturntonature.10.Heresigne
22、dand_hisbusinesstooneofhisyoungercolleagues.suffer from, hand over, dream of, hear . out, inspire . to, waste time on, lie ahead of, die down, persevere in ., give away, be fond of, block out giveawayhandedoverII.用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。1.Hetreatedhisfriends_(freeze)forsometime，whichmadethempu
23、zzled.2.Theystoodthere_(mourn)thedeathoftheirchief.3.Theletterwas_(delay)threedaysbytheheavysnow.4.Heregrettedhavingbeenso_(respect)tohismotheranddecidedtoapologizetoher.freezinglymourningdelayeddisrespectful5.Hewassohungrythathebegantoeatthefood_(greed)assoonashesatatthetable.6.Thecompanyhasimprove
24、dtheefficiencyand_(short)workinghours.7.Thatcat_(scratch)mewithitsclawswhenIplayedwithit.8.Everythingshouldbe_(confirm)beforeitisacceptedastrue.greedilyshortenedscratchedconfirmed根据括号中的提示翻译下列句子。根据括号中的提示翻译下列句子。1.消防员们在努力扑救化工厂大火时表消防员们在努力扑救化工厂大火时表现出令人钦佩的勇气。现出令人钦佩的勇气。(admirable)2.难道你不认为这些惩罚对孩子们来说难道你不认为这些
25、惩罚对孩子们来说过于严厉吗？过于严厉吗？(punishment;severe)Dontyouthinkthesepunishmentsaretoosevereforchildren?Thefirefightersshowedadmirablecouragewhentheytriedtoputoutthebigfireinthechemistryfactory.3.政府提倡在市中心禁止摩托车通行。政府提倡在市中心禁止摩托车通行。(advocate;ban)4.我肯定她会通过考试。我对她很有我肯定她会通过考试。我对她很有信心。信心。(havefaithin)Imsureshellpassthete
26、st.Ihavegreatfaithinher.Thegovernmentadvocatesbanningmotorcyclesinthecitycentre.5.你的支持对我的计划的成功是至关你的支持对我的计划的成功是至关重要的。重要的。(vital)6.大雪过后，每个司机都非常小心谨大雪过后，每个司机都非常小心谨慎地驾驶。（慎地驾驶。（caution）Aftertheheavysnow,everydriverdrovewithgreatcaution.Yoursupportisvitaltothesuccessofmyplan.7.这就是我加入这次去南极探险的原这就是我加入这次去南极探险的
27、原因。（定语从句）因。（定语从句）8.我没有足够的机会练习我的英语口我没有足够的机会练习我的英语口语。（不定式作定语）语。（不定式作定语）IhaventgotenoughopportunitytopractisemyoralEnglish.ThisisthereasonwhyIjointheexpeditiontoAntarctica.9.我要求马上派人去请医生。我要求马上派人去请医生。（demand）10.他又一次因懒惰受到了斥责。他又一次因懒惰受到了斥责。(scold)Hewasscoldedagainforbeinglazy.Idemandthatadoctorshouldbesentf
28、oratonce.11.为了出名，他不在乎他得付出什为了出名，他不在乎他得付出什么。（么。（makeaname）12.这些领带在质量和样式上都很好，这些领带在质量和样式上都很好，无论你选哪一条都与你丈夫很相配。无论你选哪一条都与你丈夫很相配。(whichever)Thetiesaregoodbothinqualityandstyle,sowhicheveryouchoosewillmatchyourhusband.Inordertomakeaname,hedoesntcarewhathewillhavetodevote.1.WouldyouratherwatchTVorgoforawalk?_
29、theTVprogrammeisgoodthisafternoon,IthinkIneedtheexercisemore.A.EventhoughB.NomatterC.NomatterhowD.Whether语法练习语法练习I2.Itwas_everyonewenttothebeach.A.sohotaweatherthatB.suchhotweatherthatC.ahotenoughweathersothatD.averyhotweathersothat3._hewillnotaccepttheoffer,Ihavetofindsomebodyelse.A.UntilB.ThoughC.
30、AssoonasD.Seeingthat4.Wemustimprovethefarmingmethods_wemayproducemorecrops.A.thereforeB.asC.inorderthatD.if5.Weleftthemanageranote_hewantedtoknowwherewewere.A.inordertoB.unlessC.sothatD.incase6._,worksongsoftenexhibitthecultureofapeople.A.OccurringwhereB.TheyoccurwheretheyareC.WheretheyoccurD.Whered
31、otheyoccurII.根据括号内的提示完成下列句子。根据括号内的提示完成下列句子。1.Seeingthesnake,FangMeistoodstill,_(说不出话来说不出话来).2.Themeetinglasted_yesterday(两两个小时个小时).3._(无论是生病还无论是生病还是健康是健康),sheisalwayscheerful.4.Unlessyoukeeptrying,_(否则就不会成功否则就不会成功).unabletospeaktwohoursWhether(sheis)sickorwellyouwontsucceed5._(不管她读了多少遍课文不管她读了多少遍课文),shestillcantunderstanditcompletely.6._(他一旦许下诺言他一旦许下诺言),hewillneverbreakit.7.Youmayusemybike_(只要周五之前归还只要周五之前归还).8.Ms.Greenhasntbeenwell_(近来近来).NomatterhowmanytimesshehasreadthetextOncehemakesapromise as/solongasyoureturnitbeforeFridaylately/recently/oflate
