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1、1._ were staying with our friends, were going to spend one day in Qingdao.2. _ we begin dinner, my father gives thanks for the food.3. _ it is all over, everyone helps wash the dishes.BeforeWhileWhen4. And my family always go somewhere interesting _ the holiday begins.5. We have celebrated the festi
2、val _ the first pioneers from England arrived in America.6. _ they landed, their first winter was worse than any English winter.sinceas soon asAfter用从句来表达一件事情或一个行为发生用从句来表达一件事情或一个行为发生的时间的时间, 这个从句就叫这个从句就叫时间状语从句时间状语从句。1. since引导的时间状语从句引导的时间状语从句since引导的时间状语从句常与完成时引导的时间状语从句常与完成时连用连用, 表示表示“自从自从.”。e.g. I h
3、ave known Bill since he was born. 自从比尔出生自从比尔出生, 我就认识他。我就认识他。2. while引导的时间状语从句引导的时间状语从句 while引导的时间状语从句表示主句的引导的时间状语从句表示主句的行为在从句行为进行的过程中发生。行为在从句行为进行的过程中发生。由于由于while从句表示一个持续的行为从句表示一个持续的行为, 所以从句中要用持续性动词或状态动所以从句中要用持续性动词或状态动词词, 且持续性动词常用进行时态且持续性动词常用进行时态。 e.g. Dont make any noise while I am recording. 我在录音时我
4、在录音时(你们你们)别发出声音。别发出声音。3. as soon as引导的时间状语从句引导的时间状语从句as soon as表示表示“一一就就”，强，强调动作紧密相连。调动作紧密相连。e.g. We began to work as soon as we got there. 我们一到那儿就开始工作了。我们一到那儿就开始工作了。4. before/after引导的时间状语从句。引导的时间状语从句。before表示表示“在在之前之前”。after表示表示“在在之后之后”。e.g. Before we begin dinner, my father gives thanks for the fo
5、od. 吃饭前吃饭前, 我父亲会表达我父亲会表达(因拥有食因拥有食 物而产生的物而产生的)感激之情。感激之情。Mother sometimes prepares dinner after I come back from school.妈妈有时在我放学回家后才准备晚饭。妈妈有时在我放学回家后才准备晚饭。5. when引导的时间状语从句引导的时间状语从句 when的意思是的意思是“当当的时候的时候”, 既可既可以表示在某一时间点发生的事以表示在某一时间点发生的事, 又可以又可以表示在某一时间段发生的事。主句与从表示在某一时间段发生的事。主句与从句描述的动作或事情可以同时发生句描述的动作或事情可以
6、同时发生, 也也可以先后发生。可以先后发生。e.g. When I got home, I found my baby girl singing in the sitting room. 我到家时我到家时, 发现我的小女儿正在发现我的小女儿正在 客厅里唱歌。客厅里唱歌。6. until引导的时间状语从句引导的时间状语从句 until表示动作或状态一直持续到某一表示动作或状态一直持续到某一时刻时刻, 即即“直到直到”。e.g. He waited until all the guests left. 他一直等到所有客人都走了。他一直等到所有客人都走了。本模块第一单元对话中出现了包含本模块第一单元
7、对话中出现了包含until的句子，但的句子，但until后接的不是时间后接的不是时间状语从句，而只是时间状语：状语从句，而只是时间状语：My parents and I are going to visit some friends in Shandong Province and well stay there until the end of the holiday. 我和父母要去山东拜访一些朋友我和父母要去山东拜访一些朋友, 我们会我们会在那儿一直待到假期结束。在那儿一直待到假期结束。此句中此句中until之后接的短语之后接的短语the end of the holiday等同于时间状语
8、从句等同于时间状语从句until the holiday is over。Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words or expression in the box. There may be more than one answer.1. _ our friends arrived, we all went to the square.2. _ they were watching TV, we listened to music and sang traditional songs.3. _ it was twelv
9、e oclock, we all shouted “Happy New Year”.WhileAfter/As soon asAs soon asafter as soon as since until while4. We stayed there _ she arrived.5. He has made a lot of progress _ he started to learn English last month.untilsinceafter as soon as since until whileComplete the conversation with the clauses
10、 in the box.a) after the food has all goneb) as soon as youre readyc) before there are too many peopled) before we goe) when we get backf) while were waiting for the New Year Betty: When are we going to the party?Daming: Were waiting for you. We can go (1)_. Betty: OK, lets go. Its better to be earl
11、y and get there (2)_ _.Daming: Yes, we dont want to get there (3)_ _.b as soon as youre ready c before there are too many people a after the food has all gone Betty: Oh, Daming! You always think about eating.Daming: Well, its something to do (4)_ _. Betty: Dont you want to make a wish for the New Ye
12、ar (5)_.Daming: No, its OK. Ill make one (6)_.d as soon as youre ready f while were waiting for the New Yeare when we get back1. Do you do your homework before you have dinner?Work in pairs. Ask and answer questions about yourself.2. Do you listen to music while you are doing your homework?3. What d
13、o you do after school?4. Do you get out of bed as soon as you wake up?5. What do you say when someone gives you a present?6. How many subjects have you studied since you started school? before until When while Christmas is a happy holiday. (1)_ it comes, people celebrate it in different ways. To man
14、y people in the world, this time of year is the season for giving and receiving presents. Complete the passage with the words in the box.WhenChildren think that Father Christmas waits (2)_ they are asleep and then comes in and leaves presents for them. They would like him to come (3)_ they fall asle
15、ep, so they can see him. They do not know that it is their parents who put the presents at the end of their beds (4)_ they are sleeping.untilbeforewhileas well get together have a picnic spend some time take a vacation the end of I always count down the days until (1)_ the term, because then it is t
16、he beginning of the holiday. the end ofComplete the passage with the expressions in the box.We have several weeks off school and we can (2)_ doing our favourite things. For example, we can (3)_ with friends. When the weather is good, we can (4)_ in the park and play games (5)_.as wellspend some time
17、get togetherhave a picnicSometimes we can (6)_ in a different part of the country. For me, I always like enjoying myself on the beach in the south, but it depends on the weather. I just hope it will be sunny when it is time for the next holiday. I cannot wait!take a vacation1. Were going to visit th
18、e Grand Canyon with Aunt Li for the holiday. _a) Enjoy yourself! b) Good luck!c) Have a nice trip! d) Well done!c Have a nice trip!Complete the conversations with the sentences in the box.2. Im going to take a vacation tomorrow. Oh, good!_a Enjoy yourself!3. Im taking my driving test next week. _b G
19、ood luck!4. Ive just run one thousand metres and beaten everyone! _d Well done!Listen and check() the speakers holiday plans.Mike Tom Becky Jane Go to a new placeGo to a favourite placeStay at home Take a friend homeListen again. Work in groups and talk about the speakers holiday plans. Whose plan d
20、o you think is the most interesting?Complete the passage with the sentences in the box.a) There were a lot of local people there as well as some tourists.b) I had a wonderful day and I will never forget it.c) During my first year, I went to the beach for the Labour Day holiday.d) Someone made a circ
21、le of flowers for me to wear too. Many years ago, I lived in Greece, on a very beautiful island. On 1st May, Greek people celebrate Labour Day, and it is also a festival to celebrate the beginning of summer. (1)_ The sun was shining brightly and the sea was clear blue. c During my first year, I went
22、 to the beach for the Labour Day holiday.I went to a small restaurant by the sea and waited while they cooked fish over a fire for lunch. It was delicious. (2) _ Everyone celebrated the festival and enjoyedthemselves. All the girls and women wore flowers in their hair. (3)_ a There were a lot of loc
23、al people there as well as some tourists. d Someone made a circle of flowers for me to wear too.In the afternoon, people played traditional Greek music and danced on the beach. I danced with them until the evening. (4)_ b I had a wonderful day and I will never forget it.Public holidays in the US Apa
24、rt from Independence Day, Labour Day and Thanksgiving, the US has several other important holidays during the year. Martin Luther King Day in January celebrates the birthday of the great civil rights leader. Columbus Day in October remember Christopher Columbus arrival in the Americas in 1492.Martin
25、 Luther King Day马丁路德金日马丁路德金日(一月份的第三个星一月份的第三个星期一期一, 1月月15日左右日左右) 马丁马丁路德路德金纪念日（金纪念日（Martin Luther King, Jr. Day）是美国联邦）是美国联邦法定假日，纪念民权运动领袖马丁法定假日，纪念民权运动领袖马丁路德路德金的生日。日期定为一月的第金的生日。日期定为一月的第三个礼拜一，是在他生日三个礼拜一，是在他生日1月月15日左日左右。这是美国三个纪念个人的法定右。这是美国三个纪念个人的法定假日之一。假日之一。 金是美国民权运动中主张非暴力金是美国民权运动中主张非暴力抗议种族歧视的主要领袖，抗议种族歧视的
26、主要领袖，1968年遇年遇刺身亡。虽然他遇刺之后不久就有人刺身亡。虽然他遇刺之后不久就有人建议建立纪念日，之后罗纳德建议建立纪念日，之后罗纳德里根里根总统于总统于1983年签订法律，年签订法律，1986年第一年第一次庆祝。次庆祝。Columbus Day 哥伦布日哥伦布日(十月份的第二个星期一十月份的第二个星期一)哥伦布日为哥伦布日为10月月12日或日或10月的第月的第二个星期一二个星期一, 以纪念哥伦布于以纪念哥伦布于1492年首年首次登上美洲大陆。次登上美洲大陆。哥伦布日是美国于哥伦布日是美国于1792年首先发年首先发起纪念的。起纪念的。 当时正是哥伦布到达美洲当时正是哥伦布到达美洲300
27、周周年纪念日，纽约市坦慕尼协会发起年纪念日，纽约市坦慕尼协会发起举办了纪念活动。举办了纪念活动。1893年，芝加哥年，芝加哥举办哥伦布展览会，再次举办了盛举办哥伦布展览会，再次举办了盛大的纪念活动。从此，每年的这一大的纪念活动。从此，每年的这一天，美国大多数州都要举行庆祝，天，美国大多数州都要举行庆祝，教堂礼拜和学校活动以纪念这个具教堂礼拜和学校活动以纪念这个具有历史意义的日子。有历史意义的日子。Making a poster about a Chinese festival1. Do people celebrate the festival in other countries or on
28、ly in China?Work in groups. Choose a Chinese festival and answer the questions.You can take the Dragon Boat Festival as an example.People celebrate the festival onlyin China.2. Do people celebrate the festival at the same time in different areas?3. Is the festival on the same day or date every year?
29、Yes, they celebrate the festival at the same time in different areas.Yes, it is.4. Do people eat special food during the festival?5. Do people wear special clothes?6. Do people usually stay at home or go somewhere to celebrate?Yes, people eat special food during the festival. They eat zong zi.No, th
30、ey dont.People usually go out to celebrate.Write sentences about the festival. Use your answers to help you. Join the sentences with as soon as, until, while, when, etc.The Dragon Boat Festival Along with the Chinese New Year and Mid-Autumn Festival. The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the big tradit
31、ional holidays in China.Make a poster. Find some pictures showing the festival.英文海报的写法英文海报的写法 海报的语言要求简洁易懂、直截了当，海报的语言要求简洁易懂、直截了当，只要说明主题和活动内容即可。海报的只要说明主题和活动内容即可。海报的格式与通知基本相似，写作时应注意以格式与通知基本相似，写作时应注意以下几点：下几点：1. 标题写在正上方，可用标题写在正上方，可用Poster，也可，也可 用海报的内容作为标题；用海报的内容作为标题；2. 海报的正文没有固定的格式，但应海报的正文没有固定的格式，但应包括活动内
32、容包括活动内容(what)、主办方、主办方(who)、时间时间(when)、地点、地点(where)等；等；3. 单位名称和日期分两行写，位于右单位名称和日期分两行写，位于右下方或左下方均可，日期可省略。下方或左下方均可，日期可省略。1. None of us knew what had happened _ they told us about it. A. when B. until C. after D. though 2.I hope youll enjoy your trip, dear! Thank you, mum. Ill give you a call _ I get the
33、re. A. until B. as soon as C. since D. till BB3. The police asked the children _ cross the street _ the traffic lights turned green. A. not; before B. dont; when C. not to; until D. not; after 4. You must finish your lessons _ you go out. A. before B. after C. when D. while CA1. We didnt start our d
34、iscussion _ everybody arrived. 【2011 上海上海】 A. since B. if C. while D. until2. Will you please give the dictionary to Jane? Sure. Ill give it to her _ she arrives here. 【2011 广州广州】 A. before B. until C. because D. as soon as3. December is _ month of the year. 【2013 湘潭】湘潭】 A. twelve B. the twelfth C. the twelveth 4. On February 25, 2013, Li An, a Chinese director, won the best director again. It is his _ time to win an “Oscar”. 【2013 东东营营】 A. first B. three C. twice D. second Make a poster to show your favourite festival.
