《高中英语人教新课标必修五unit5languagepoints》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语人教新课标必修五unit5languagepoints（29页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2021/3/1111.aid 帮助帮助,援助援助,赞助赞助 first aid 急救急救aid sb. in (doing) sth. aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人去做帮助某人去做. aid sb. with sth. 在在事帮助某人事帮助某人Eg. I aided her to continue her study. =I aided her in continuing her study. =I aided her with her study. 我帮助她继续做研究我帮助她继续做研究2021/3/1122.fall+adj.(fall为系动词)睡着了清醒了安静下来His
2、wifesuddenly_lastweek.他妻子突然生病了。Shehas_foraweek.她已经病了一个星期。(fallill不能与时间段连用)fallasleepfallawakefallsilentfellillbeenill2021/3/1132. fall ill 生病生病 属短暂性动词属短暂性动词, 不与不与 for + 时间段连用时间段连用 be ill 指生病的状态指生病的状态,是持续性行为是持续性行为, 可与可与 for + 时间段连用时间段连用fall 用作系动词用作系动词,后常接形容词后常接形容词.fall asleep 睡着睡着fall silent 沉默不语沉默不语
3、2021/3/1141. It is my duty to _ my students from being hurt when they are in danger. A. prevent B. save C. stop D. protectDprotectagainst/ from 保护保护不受不受的损害的损害阻止阻止prevent sb. (from) doingstop sb. (from) doingkeep sb. from doing2021/3/115 touch sight hearing taste smell humour beauty urgency direction
4、 duty触觉触觉sense of 视觉视觉听觉听觉味觉味觉 嗅觉嗅觉 幽默感幽默感美感美感紧迫感紧迫感方向感方向感责任感责任感2. sense (n. & v.)2021/3/116The man has _ . (无常识无常识)What he said _ .(没道理没道理)sense (v.) 感觉到感觉到补全句子。补全句子。Although she didnt say anything, 我觉得她不喜欢我觉得她不喜欢这个想法这个想法._ .no common sensemade no senseI sensed that she didnt like the idea2021/3/11
5、7Youcangetburnedbyavarietyofthings.你可能会因为许多事情而受伤。get+过去分词过去分词 表被动或状态表被动或状态The computer got damaged when we were moving.My bike is getting repaired now.Peter and Mary got married last year.varietyn.变化，多样性，种类e.g.:Weallneedvarietyinourdiet.我们都需要饮食多样化Theshoppingcentersellsavarietyofgoodsavarietyof+名词,谓语
6、动词的数和后面的名词保持一致2021/3/118various adj. 不同的，各种各样的不同的，各种各样的e.g.: There are various colors to choose from.vary vi 呈现不同呈现不同e.g.: Opinions vary on this point.varywith/fromsth.tosth.改变,变动,变化（尤指伴随某种因素而产生）物价随季节而变动Pricesvarywithseasons.Pricesvaryfromseasontoseason.2021/3/119 3. treatment 不可数名词不可数名词 “ 对待对待, 待遇待
7、遇,处理处理; 治疗治疗工人们受到政府优厚的待遇工人们受到政府优厚的待遇.The workers received good treatment from the government可数名词可数名词 . “ 疗法疗法”他们正在实验一种治疗癌症的新疗法他们正在实验一种治疗癌症的新疗法.They are trying _a new treatment for cancerbe under treatment 在治疗中在治疗中be under ones treatment 接受某人的治疗接受某人的治疗for treatment 进行治疗进行治疗treatment for + 疾病的名词疾病的名词
8、治治病的方法病的方法2021/3/1110mild 在此处的意思是“轻微的、不严重的”。e.g.: Edward suffered a mild heart attack. 爱德华犯了轻微的心脏病。mild 还可以表示“温和的、暖和的；味淡的” e.g.: Shes the mildest person I have ever met in my life. 她是我平生见到过的最温柔的人了。 The weather is very mild for the season. 这个季节天气非常宜人. mild cheese 淡味奶酪mild-milder-mildest-mildly6. Exam
9、ples include mild sunburn and burns caused by touching a hot pan, stove or iron for a moment. 2021/3/11114 depend on 取决于取决于; 价格取决于质量价格取决于质量The price depends on the quality.依赖、依靠依赖、依靠;e.g 他的一家人全靠他养活。他的一家人全靠他养活。 His family depends on him.信赖、信任；信赖、信任； e.g 我相信你们可以在星期五前完成你们的作业。我相信你们可以在星期五前完成你们的作业。I depen
10、d on you to finish your homework by Friday.2021/3/11125 heal vt&vi(1)(尤指伤口尤指伤口)治愈；治愈； 恢复健康恢复健康 heal a wound(2)使和解使和解(3)healer (cn) 医治者；治疗物医治者；治疗物 时间能够治好创时间能够治好创伤。伤。(4)Time is a great healer. 辨析：辨析：treat, heal, curetreat “治疗治疗”，着重强调过程，不涉及结果，着重强调过程，不涉及结果，不一定治愈。不一定治愈。heal 多用于治疗外伤。多用于治疗外伤。cure “治愈治愈”，强调
11、结果。，强调结果。2021/3/1113 6. swell v. 膨胀，隆起膨胀，隆起 她的腿肿得很厉害。她的腿肿得很厉害。 大雨使河水上涨了。大雨使河水上涨了。 Her leg has swollen badly. The heavy rain swelled the river. swollen 可作形容词，表示可作形容词，表示“ 肿胀的肿胀的” Her eyes were red and swollen with weeping. 她的眼睛哭得又红又肿。她的眼睛哭得又红又肿。2021/3/11147. damage v. 损害， 损坏 n. 损害， 毁坏， 破坏 （ 不可数）这场战争损害
12、了两国之间的关系。 地震造成了重大破坏。 The war damaged the relations between the countries.The earthquake caused great damage.区别区别damage, destroy damage, destroy 和和ruinruindamage“损坏”, 意味着损坏后的价值或效率降低,一般是部分性的。destroy 指十分彻底地“ 破坏”， 含有不能或很难修复的意思。ruin 指某物被损害到不能再修复，不能再使用的程度。2021/3/1115Imy shoes in basketball practice today.
13、my shoes in basketball practice today.今天练篮球时我把鞋弄坏了。今天练篮球时我把鞋弄坏了。The building was completely The building was completely by by fire.fire.那所房子被烧得一干二净。那所房子被烧得一干二净。My new sweater isMy new sweater is . .我的新毛衣全完了。我的新毛衣全完了。 damageddestroyedruined2021/3/11168 jewellery 和和jewel 的辨析：的辨析： 两者均有两者均有“ 珍宝首饰珍宝首饰” 之
14、意，之意，jewellery 为集体为集体名词，名词， 不可数；不可数；jewel 为可数名词为可数名词 She appeared at the party wearing some of Her finest_.A.jewels B. jewelleries C. jewel D. jewellers I want to buy _ as a birthday gift for my daughter.A. some jewel B. a piece of jewelC. a jewellery D. a piece of jewelleryAD2021/3/11179.squeezev.压
15、榨，挤出squeezefrom从身上榨取squeezeout挤出squeezethrough挤着通过squeezeinto挤成squeezeup使挤在一起They have been squeezed out of the job market by young people. 他们被年轻人挤出了就业市场。The young man often squeezes money from/out of the pupil. 那个年轻人经常向那个小学生勒索钱财.2021/3/111810. wound 10. wound n.n.伤，创伤伤，创伤 v. v. 伤害，使受伤伤害，使受伤区别区别woun
16、d, injure, harmwound, injure, harm 与与 hurthurt: :woundwound 一般指外伤，如枪伤，刀伤等，一般指外伤，如枪伤，刀伤等， 尤指在战场上尤指在战场上受伤；也可指在感情上荣誉方面的创伤。受伤；也可指在感情上荣誉方面的创伤。injureinjure 常指因意外或事故而造成的损伤，还可表示在常指因意外或事故而造成的损伤，还可表示在感情上，荣誉上的伤害，可用于人或物。感情上，荣誉上的伤害，可用于人或物。harmharm 指损害有生命的或无生命的东西；也可指肉体上指损害有生命的或无生命的东西；也可指肉体上或精神上的损害。或精神上的损害。hurthur
17、t 指任何肉体或精神上的伤害。尤其指打伤，刺伤；指任何肉体或精神上的伤害。尤其指打伤，刺伤；还可表示还可表示“疼痛疼痛”。2021/3/1119He died from the sword _.他死于这次剑伤。The bullet _ him in his arm.子弹打伤了他的手臂。He was _ in a traffic accident.他在一次交通事故中受了伤。We wont do anything that will_ harm the cause of peace.我们不会做任何危及和平事业的事。I dont want to _ her feeling.我不想伤害她的感情woun
18、dwoundedinjuredharmhurt2021/3/112011. In place 在适当的位置，在适当的位置， 适当适当 out of place 不在适当的位置，不在适当的位置， 不适当不适当 in place of 代替代替 take the place of 代替代替She likes everything _ beforeshe starts work.Her criticisms were quite_.( 她的批评太不相宜了）她的批评太不相宜了）Let me go _your _.to be in placeout of placeinplace2021/3/11217
19、.Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以用剪刀。sticksth.tosth.粘住Stickthegluetomyfingersstickto坚持sticktoonesview坚持自己的观点Unless=ifnot除非否则;如果不除非我同意，否则不可以迟到。DontbelateunlessIagree.2021/3/11228.Coolburnsimmediatelywithcoolbutnoticywater.立即用凉水给伤口冲凉，但不要用冰水
20、。-y是个形容词后缀。 问题： 你还能再列举几个这样的单词吗？windy有风hilly多小山的sleepy困倦的greeny略呈绿色的spicy辛辣的woody树木茂密的2021/3/112312. sit up (使或帮助）坐起来；使或帮助）坐起来；坐起来吃药吧。坐起来吃药吧。 Sit up and take your medicine. 端坐，坐正，坐直；端坐，坐正，坐直； 熬夜。熬夜。I sat up late reading a novel.2021/3/1124Using language1.Present 2.(1) 给予，赠送给予，赠送用法结构：用法结构：present + sb
21、. + with + sth. 授予某人授予某人 He presented her with a gold medal. present + sth. + to + sb. 颁发颁发给某人给某人 He presented a gold medal to her.He presented(赠送赠送) a sum of money to our school in aid of some poor students.2021/3/1125(2) 提出，呈现提出，呈现present reasons 提出理由提出理由(3)上演上演(4)present a new play2. There is som
22、e doubt whether John will come.约翰是否会来还很难说。约翰是否会来还很难说。There is no doubt that John will come.毫无疑问，毫无疑问， 约翰一定会来。约翰一定会来。2021/3/11261. It keeps you warm or cool; it prevents your body from losing too much water; it is where you feel cold, heat or pain; and it gives you your sense of touch. keep you warm
23、or cool 为为keep复合结构，复合结构，即即keep+宾语宾语+宾补宾补。使处于某种状态。使处于某种状态。宾。宾补除由形容词充当之外，还可用名词，现在分词，补除由形容词充当之外，还可用名词，现在分词，过去分词，介词短语，副词来充当。过去分词，介词短语，副词来充当。This coat will keep you warm.This story will keep the children amused.The illness kept her in hospital.Im sorry to keep you waiting.2021/3/11272.Soasyoucanimagine,i
24、fyourskingetsburned,itcanbeveryserious.该句是一个主从复合句，主句为：Soifyourskingetsburned,itcanbeveryserious；从句为：asyoucanimagine.as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面的内容，有“正如”或“就象”的意思；它所引导的从句位置较灵活，可以位于句首、句中或句末。另外，该句的主句中还含有一个if引导的条件状语从句。请看类似的句子：Asyoucansee,iftheyarenotproperlyprotected,thefarmlandswillbecomedessertssoonerorlater.正如你所看到的，这些农田如果保护不当迟早会变成沙漠。2021/3/11282021/3/1129
