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1、.重点单词聚焦1What I like about the book is that the characters are all very _(可信的)答案：believable2 The company said the newly designed aircraft had experienced no problems during its first 18minute f_.答案：flight3When the police arrived he had already destroyed the e_that showed he was guilty.答案：evidence4If
2、youre going to write a film r_，make sure you have something interesting to say.答案：review5Im pleased to meet youIm a great f_of your songs.答案：fan6They said goodbye to him as he got a_the train at Union Station.答案：aboard7She has played an important_(角色) in this drama.答案：part/role8Mickelson won his fir
3、st major golf tournament while still a(n)_(业余的) golfer.答案：amateur9He had never thought he would get such a great_(成就) in his teaching career.答案：achievement10Is there intelligent life elsewhere in the_(宇宙)?Ive no idea.答案：universe.重点短语扫描1 拍摄2 总共；合计3 被分成4 集中于5 和相似6 在太空7 起飞8. 很高兴做某事9 既然10 快点；得了；来吧take p
4、hotographs ofin totalbe divided intoconcentrate onbe similar toin spacetake offbe delighted to do sthnow thatcome on.课文原句突破1Amateur astronomer David Bates _ _at the moon through his telescope last night _ he got a big surprise.昨天晚上业余天文学家大卫贝茨用天文望远镜观看月球，突然他有了一个惊人的发现。答案：was looking；when2When Yang_ _fro
5、m Jiuquan in northwest China at 9 am yesterday， China became the third nation_ _ _ _ _ _.昨天上午9点，杨利伟在中国西北部的酒泉起飞，中国成为世界上第三个把人送入太空的国家。答案：took off；to send a man into space3_ _ _ _ _ hes seen aliens landing on the moon?这是他第一次看见外星人登陆月球吗？答案：Is this the first time4The Sun，_ in 1964，is the most successful of
6、 the popular newspapers.太阳报，成立于1964年，是流行报纸中最成功的。答案：founded5_ _I have made this first visit，I hope I can come many more times.既然我已经访问了第一次，我希望我能经常来。答案：Now that6You_ _joking！你一定在开玩笑！答案：must be7You_ _serious！你一定不是认真的！答案：cant be8Around four million people read it every day and it _ more than any other da
7、ily newspaper.它每天大约拥有400万名读者，其销量在所有日报中独占鳌头。答案：sellscongratulation n祝贺，道贺；(pl.)贺词；祝贺的表示(1)Congratulations！恭喜恭喜！祝贺你！恭喜恭喜！祝贺你！offer/send ones congratulations to sb.on sth.为某事向某人祝贺为某事向某人祝贺express ones congratulations表示庆贺表示庆贺accept ones congratulations接受某人的祝贺接受某人的祝贺(2)congratulate v祝贺，庆祝，恭喜祝贺，庆祝，恭喜congra
8、tulate sb.on (doing) sth.向向祝贺祝贺congratulate oneself on.为为庆幸，感到自豪庆幸，感到自豪We offered Mr Wang our congratulations on his success in business.我们祝贺王先生生意兴隆。Ive just passed my driving test!我通过驾驶考试了！Congratulations！向你祝贺！We congratulated our monitor on being elected chairman of the Students Union.我们祝贺我们的班长被选为
9、学生会主席。He congratulated himself on having survived the aircrash.他庆幸自己在空难中幸免于死。辨析：congratulate与celebrate(1)congratulate是指对某人取得的成就或喜庆之事表示“庆贺，祝贺”，其宾语是“人”，常与介词on搭配。We congratulated him on having passed the examination.我们祝贺他考试及格。(2)celebrate是指对某一节日、生日、胜利和成功等的“庆祝”，其宾语是物。We celebrated the New Year with a da
10、nce party.我们举行舞蹈晚会庆祝新年。1.(上海高考)The two sportsmen congratulated each other _winning the match by shaking hands.AwithBonCin Dto解析：句意为：这两名运动员通过握手彼此祝贺赢了球赛。congratulate sb.on (doing) sth.为固定搭配，意为“祝贺某人(做了)某事”。答案：B2(2009山东卷)John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.Oh，_！Acheer u
11、p Bwell doneCgo ahead Dcongratulations解析：本题考查交际用语中单词(短语)的区别，根据题意可知这儿应用一个表示祝贺的词(短语)。故选D项。答案：D3We not only_him on having passed the interview but also held a party to_it.Acelebrated；congratulate Bcongratulated；celebrateCcongratulation；celebration Dcelebration；congratulation解析：句意为：我们不仅向他祝贺通过了面试，而且举办了聚会
12、来庆祝。两空都缺少动词，故选B。答案：Baboard prep.在(船、飞机、火车)上；上(船、飞机、火车)；adv.在船(飞机、火车)上；上船(飞机、火车)(教材原句P43)While he was travelling in space，Yang spoke to two astronauts aboard the International Space Station，.当杨利伟在太空中飞行时，他与两位登上国际空间站的宇航员讲话，(1)go aboard (the plane) 登(机)All aboard！(口)请大家上船/车/飞机！Welcome aboard！欢迎乘坐！(2)on
13、board搭乘(船、飞机等)，相当于aboardThey were the last two to go aboard the ship.他们是最后两位上船的。The plane crashed killing all 200 people aboard.飞机失事，机上200人全部遇难。The plane is taking off.All aboard!飞机就要起飞了，请大家登机！We travelled aboard the same flight.我们搭乘同一班机旅行。abroad adv.在国外，到国外，去国外go abroad出国return from abroad从国外回来at h
14、ome and abroad国内外巧学助记He went aboard the plane and just a few hours later he arrived abroadfar away from his parents.他上了飞机，仅几小时后，就到了国外远离父母了。4.The ship left the port as soon as all the passengers were_.Aabroad BaboardCboard Dbroad解析：考查词形相近的词。abroad在国外，aboard是副词、介词，表示“在船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上”。board是动词，表示“上船(飞机
15、、火车、公共汽车)”，broad是形容词，表示“宽阔的”。句意为：所有的乘客一上船，船就离港了。答案：B5Its reported that a plane with five people_crashed into the mountain several days ago.Aon board Bon the boardCabroad Don the aboard解析：考查介词短语。on board意为“在船上，在飞机上”为固定短语，没有B、C、D这样的搭配。答案：Areplace v取代，接替，更换，更新；把放回原处(教材原句P44)In the first sentence，the wo
16、rd when can be replaced with as soon as.在第一句中，单词when可用as soon as代替。John is ill and I want to know who is going to replace him.约翰病了，我想知道谁要替他。It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with snacks.不吃正餐，改吃点心，这不是什么好主意。You have to replace the books on the shelves before you leave.你离开之前必须把书放回书架上
17、。It would be difficult to find a man to take the place of the present manager.找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。6.完成句子他不适合这项工作，我们另雇了个人代替他。He is not fit for the job.Weve hired a new one_ _.就我个人而言，课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。As far as Im concerned，_by computers in the classroom.答案：in place of himteachers will never be replaced (教材
18、原句P45).Id be delighted to sign your arm.我很乐意在你的胳膊上签名。delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的(教材原句P45).Id be delighted to sign your arm.我很乐意在你的胳膊上签名。I am delighted to have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and significance of the Olympic Games.我很高兴应邀前来贵校，跟大家讲述有关奥运会的历史及其意义。I was delighted to
19、accept the invitation.我欣然接受了邀请。We are delighted that he has returned safely.我们很高兴他安全归来。Much to my delight，he has passed the exam.令我非常高兴的是他已通过了考试。The child takes delight in making fun of others.这个孩子以取笑别人为乐。7.完成句子听说他的小儿子被北京大学录取了，他很高兴。He_that his youngest son got admission to Peking University._(令我们非常高
20、兴的是)，he passed the exam and would be sent abroad for further education.答案：was delighted to hearMuch to our delightdivide.into.把分开As we all know，a year is divided into four seasons.众所周知，一年分四季。Lets divide these students into small groups for oral practice.让我们把这些学生分成小组做口语练习。辨析：divide into与separate from
21、 England is separated from France by the English Channel.英国和法国被英吉利海峡分开。As we joined the big crowd，I got separated from my friends.当我加入一大群人时，我和朋友们走散了。8.完成句子我们把这份工作分为五份，每一个人做一份。We_five parts，and each man did one part.答案：divided the job intoin total合计，总计(教材原句P43)In total，these astronauts have spent mor
22、e than 26,000 days in space.这些宇航员总共在太空中待的时间已经超过了26 000天。(1)total adj.整个的；全部的；完全的整个的；全部的；完全的a total failure完全失败完全失败(2)a total of总共总共in total加起来加起来(3)totally adv.全部地；完全全部地；完全In total，over 250 employers completed the safety training.总共有超过250名员工完成了安全培训。China has a total land area of over 9.6 million km2
23、.中国土地总面积超过960万平方公里。A total of 100 teachers will attend the meeting.总共100名老师参加了会议。As a result I totally changed my shape.结果我的外形完全改变了。9.完成句子这些宇航员总共在太空中逗留了26 000多天。_，these astronauts have spent more than 26,000 days _.答案：In total；in space(教材原句P45)Amateur astronomer David Bates was looking at the moon t
24、hrough his telescope last night when he got a big surprise.昨天晚上业余天文学家大卫贝茨用天文望远镜观看月球，突然他有了一个惊人的发现。when在此作并列连词用，意为“正在这时；那时”。be doing.when.正在这时be about to do.when.正打算做这时be just going to do.when.正要这时be on the point of doing.when.正要这时I was walking along the stream when I met my English teacher.我在沿着小溪散步时遇
25、到了我的英语老师。I was about to go out when the telephone rang.我正打算出去，这时电话响了。 I was on the point of calling him when he came in.我正要给他打电话，这时他进来了。We was about to leave when a big noise came from the next room.我们正要离开时隔壁发出了巨大的响声。We were discussing the problem when there was a power failure.我们正在讨论那个问题，这时停电了。10.S
26、he opened her eyes with a start and was about to cry out _she heard her father urgently telling her to keep quiet.Awhile BwhenCbefore Dafter解析：句意为：她猛地睁开眼睛，刚要哭，这时她听到她父亲急忙告诉她要保持安静。be about to do sth.when.为固定句型，其中的when为并列连词，相当于and at that time。答案：B11Wheres that report?I brought it to you_you were in Mr
27、 Blacks office yesterday.Aif BwhenCbecause Dbefore解析：句意为 ：“那份报告在哪里？”“昨天在布莱克先生办公室的时候我给你了。”根据语意判断，此处应为时间状语，故选when。答案：B(教材原句P45)Now that I have made this first visit，I hope I can come many more times.既然我已经访问了第一次，我希望我经常来。now that表示“既然”，相当于since，在此引导原因状语从句，其中that可以省去。Now (that) you dont understand it，why
28、 not ask for help?既然你不明白，为什么不请求帮忙呢？Now (that) theyve got to know each other a little better，they get along just fine.由于彼此之间有了进一步了解，他们相处得不错。Now you have grown up，you can make up your mind by yourself.你已长大了，可以自己作决定了。12._youve got a chance，you might as well make full use of it.ANow that BAfterCAlthough
29、 DAs soon as解析：句意为：既然你有这么一个好机会，你不妨充分利用它。答案：A13(2011绍兴模拟)Chen Yunlin said that the two sides across the Taiwan Straits would overcome the difficulties_they joined hands to find solutions and help each other.Aas long as Bif onlyCin case Dnow that解析：as long as只要；if only要是多好啊；in case万一；now that既然。句意为：陈云
30、林说只要海峡两岸携起手来寻求解决方法，互相帮助，就能克服困难。答案：A14(北京高考)Did you return Freds call?I didnt need to_Ill see him tomorrow.Athough BunlessCwhen Dbecause解析：句意为：你给Fred回电话了吗？我没必要回，因为明天我要去见他。though虽然；unless除非；when当时；because因为。答案：D(教材原句P45)Is this the first time hes seen aliens landing on the moon?这是他第一次看见外星人登陆月球吗？It is
31、the first time that an AfricanAmerican has been elected the president of the United States.这是第一次一位非裔美国人被选为美国总统。It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.这是她第一次离开她的祖国。(1)与the first time一样可用做连词的常见词(组)有：the moment， the minute， the instant， directly， instantly，immediately，the序数词time，each ti
32、me，every time等。(2)Its (high) time that sb.did sth.到了某人做某事的时候了。Its (high) time that sb.should do sth.到某人应该做某事的时候了。The first time I saw the dress，I decided to buy it.第一次看见这件连衣裙我就决定买它了。Its (high) time that we did something to stop pollution.该是我们做些什么制止污染的时候了。15.I thought her nice and honest_I met her.Af
33、irst time Bfor the first timeCthe first time Dby the first time解析：句意为：我第一次遇到她的时候认为她既漂亮又诚实。the first time引导时间状语从句，表示“第一次的时候”。答案：C16Its the second time that I_to Shanghai.What great changes！Its ten years since I_it last time.Ahave been；left Bhad been；leftCam；had left Dcome；had left解析：在表时间的句式It betimes
34、ince从句中出现了时间状语last time，故从句应用一般过去时，排除C、D两项，结合It bethe序数词time (that)从句时态特殊要求，可知A项为最佳选项。答案：A17(陕西高考)This is the first time we_a film in the cinema together as a family.Asee Bhad seenCsaw Dhave seen解析：在This/It is the first/second.time that从句中，that从句谓语动词用现在完成时态。句意为：这是第一次我们全家人一起到电影院看电影。答案：D.用括号内所给单词的适当形式
35、填空1Allow me to express my hearty_on your success. (congratulate)答案：congratulations2Many important_documents were destroyed when the library was bombed.(history)答案：historical3They were_that the date of the tour of the World Expo 2010 in Shanghai had been fixed.(delight)答案：delighted4 Dont be so innoce
36、nt as to believe everything the_tell you.(politics)答案：politicians5 She shook her head in_when I told her the news.(belief)答案：disbelief6The children are taught to respect different_(cultural)答案：cultures7I think the state government，as well as society，will give_support.(finance)答案：financial8_ in 1935
37、in Ohio，Alcoholics Anonymous is now a worldwide organisation.(found)答案：Founded.根据括号内所给提示翻译下列句子1既然这是你最后的一次机会，你应该抓住它。(now that)_答案：Now that this is your last chance，you should take it.2毫无疑问他将很乐意照顾你的女儿。(be delighted to do sth.)_答案：No doubt he will be delighted to take care of your daughter.3男孩正在睡觉，这时他妈
38、妈叫他起床。(when)_答案：The boy was sleeping when his mother called him to get up.4很多学生在会上受到了表扬，包括汤姆。(including)_答案：Many students were praised at the meeting，including Tom.5我们需要很长时间才能完成这部词典。(before)_答案：It will be a long time before we finish this dictionary.语法专练本单元语法时间状语从句和原因状语从句1(2011成都毕业班诊断性检测)I had no id
39、ea of the exact address of Xinhua High School_I was outside its front gate.AwhenBafterCuntil Dbecause解析：考查状语从句。根据语意“当我到新华中学的前门时才知道这所学校的准确地址”可知，C项正确。答案：C2(2011合肥教学检测)Several years had passed_I finally realized the true value of friendship.Awhen BthatCbefore Duntil解析：考查状语从句的引导词。before引导时间状语从句，意思是“才”。答
40、案：C3(2011济宁检测)_when has the country been open to international trade?1978，I suppose.ASince BInCFrom DAfter解析：句意为：这个国家从什么时候向国际贸易开放的？我想是从1978年。答案：A4(2011西安质检)Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada，_this was a memory she especially treasured.Aas BifCwhen Dwhere解析：考查连词用法。根据所给语境可知表示原因。句意为：珍妮因丢失了在加拿大拍摄的相片感到非常伤心，因为那是她倍加珍惜的回忆。答案：A5(2011日照检测)How can you expect to learn anything _ you never listen?Ain case Beven ifCunless Dwhen解析：考查状语从句连接词的用法辨析。句意为：既然你从没有听又怎么能够期望学到东西呢？when引导原因状语从句，表示“既然”，相当于since。答案：D练规范、练技能、练速度
