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1、Section Listening and Speaking，Everyday English，Reading Practice and Function & Cultural Corner速效提能演练Unit 1 Section III重点难点探究重点难点探究词汇精研1The book has proved very popular，giving students a sense of motivation and achievement.这本书结果是很受欢迎，并给学生们以极大的激励和成就感。品味经典The boy didnt steal the pen.I can prove it.这个男
2、孩没有偷钢笔，我可以证明。Mrs.Brown proved the man to be a thief.布朗夫人证明那个男人就是小偷。Can you prove what you were doing at midnight yesterday?你能证明你昨天午夜在干什么吗？The womans advice proved reasonable.那位妇女的忠告后来证明是有道理的。自我探究prove在该句中为系动词，意为 “(结果)表明，证明是”。该处prove后面可以直接跟形容词，形容词的前面可以看作to_be的省略，也有人认为这里的prove是主动的形式表被动的意思。归纳拓展prove vt
3、.证实，证明。及物动词prove可以用于下列句型中：prove sth.to sb.向某人证明某事provethatclause证明prove sb.right/wrong证明某人是对/错的prove sb.s innocence/guilt证明某人清白/有罪It is proved that.据证明牛刀小试完成句子(1)随着时间的流逝，他所支持的理论证明是正确的。_time went by，the theory that he supported _correct.Asproved(2)最近你们的教授为什么那么高兴？因为她坚持的理论证明是正确的。Why is your professor s
4、o happy recently?Because the theory she insisted on _correct.has proved2Anyone who is_addicted_to reading bus tickets or cereal packets will understand the appeal of Poems on the Underground.任何爱读公交票或食品包装袋的人都清楚地铁里的诗歌所具有的吸引力。品味经典He is seriously addicted to drugs.他毒瘾严重。Children shouldnt be addicted to
5、playing computer games.孩子们不应该沉溺于玩网络游戏。I took up skating a couple of years ago and I found it quite addictive.我几年前开始滑冰，发现这项运动令人着迷。自我探究be addicted to (doing) sth.对上瘾；沉溺于addict n对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子易混辨析addicted，addictive(1)addicted adj.有瘾的，上瘾的；对痴迷的，该词不可以作前置定语，它表明的是人对物的态度；(2)addictive adj.使人成瘾的；使人着迷的，可以作定语，它表
6、示事物的特点。牛刀小试完成句子_(这孩子沉迷于网络游戏)made his mother worried.The childs being addicted to playing computer games3Some years ago，a few acquaintances who lived and worked in London，who used the Tube and loved poetry，decided that it would be pleasant to read a few lines by their favourite poets as they travelle
7、d around by Tube，instead of just glancing upwards at the tiresome advertisements.几年前，几个居住并工作在伦敦的熟人，他们常乘坐地铁并喜欢诗歌，他们想坐地铁旅行时能读到自己最喜欢的诗人所写的诗句而不是仅仅抬头浏览枯燥的广告该是一件多么惬意的事情。品味经典I didnt read the whole paper.I just glanced at the headlines.我没有读完报纸，只看了看大标题。He stared at the page for several minutes，uncertain what
8、 to write.他盯着这页纸好几分钟，拿不定主意写什么。He stood gazing at the breathtaking landscape.他站在那里，凝望着令人惊叹的风景。自我探究glance at表示quickly look at，意为 “一瞥，迅速看一眼”。易混辨析glance at，glare at，stare at，gaze at(1)glance at指很快地看，浏览，强调看的时间之短暂。(2)glare at表示愤怒地看，意为 “怒目而视”。(3)stare at表示目不转睛地看，意为 “凝视，盯着看”。(4)gaze at表示(长时间无意识地)注视，凝视。牛刀小试用
9、glance，glare，stare的适当形式填空(1)She _at herself in the mirror and went out in a hurry.(2)The guard _at my passport and gave it back to me.(3)He _at me hatefully.(4)Its rude to _at other people.glancedglancedglaredstare4London Underground approved of the idea，and once sponsors had been found to pay the e
10、xpenses for half the spaces，they agreed to pay for the other half.伦敦地铁局同意了这个主意，并且一旦找到愿意支付其中一半费用的赞助商，他们愿意付另一半的费用。(1)approve品味经典The resolution was approved 68 to 10.决议以68票对10票通过。I approve of your trying to earn some money，but please dont neglect your studies.我同意你去赚钱，可是请不要误了功课。Do the plans meet with yo
11、ur approval?你赞成这些计划吗？What he did won our approval.他所做的事情赢得了我们的赞同。自我探究approve vt.批准，通过；赞许approve of.赞成，满意approval n批准，认可win ones approval赢得某人的赞同general approval一致同意牛刀小试完成句子(1)The plan _ (赞成) by us turned out impractical.approved of(2)Youd better have your hair cut.Our school does not _ (赞成学生留长发)appro
12、ve of students wearing long hair(2)expense品味经典Buying a bigger car has proved to be well worth the expense.买一辆大点的车证明还是物有所值的。Most children in Britain are educated at public expense.英国大多数儿童靠公费受教育。He built up a successful business but it was all done at the expense of his health.他创建的企业很成功，但这一切却损害了他的健康。自
13、我探究expense n费用at sb.s expense由某人付费或承担费用at_the_expense_of以为代价cut_down ones expenses节省开支易混辨析worth，value，price，cost，expense(1)worth 一般用作形容词，表示某物的价值如何。常用于be worthmoney/ be worth doing结构中。(2)value 侧重指使用价值，着重人、物或事所具有的重要性、用途或优秀品质等。(3)price侧重指某商品的价格。短语at the price ofat the cost of以代价。形容价格用high或low。(4)costex
14、pense花费；代价。cost还有成本的意思，也可以用作动词，表示花费金钱或时间的意思。短语at all costs不惜任何代价；at ones own expense自费。牛刀小试用worth，value，cost，expense填空(3)This watch is good _ for your money.你买这块表钱花得值。(4)Does the price cover the production _ of these goods？价格包括这些货物的生产成本吗？valuecosts(5)He paid all the school _ by himself.他本人支付了所有的学校费用
15、。(6)His suggestion is _ considering.他的建议值得考虑。expensesworth5TICKETS AND TRAINS，THIS WAY DOWN，CAUTION!列车要从这里向下，小心！品味经典Dad always drives with caution.爸爸开车总是小心翼翼。Ill let you off with a caution this time.这次我放了你，只给你一次警告。The boss is cautious about making promises.老板对承诺持谨慎态度。自我探究caution n谨慎；注意(事项)，警告cautiou
16、sadj.十分小心的，谨慎的cautiouslyadv.小心地；谨慎地with caution小心翼翼地易混辨析cautious，careful(1)cautious 指小心、谨慎地从事，以防可能出现的危险或差错，含有 “提防”之意。(2)careful较常用，指对工作等非常谨慎、周密，以免粗心大意而出错，尤指态度积极，在细节上不出差错。牛刀小试完成句子Tom was caught _ (超速) yesterday and he _ (被警告) not to drive that fast again.speedingwas cautioned6It catered for all taste
17、s and included living and dead poems from the homeland and from all over the Englishspeaking world，.它迎合了各种品味的人，包括来自本国和世界上所有说英语的国家的生动的和乏味的诗歌品味经典He runs a restaurant and also caters for weddings and parties.他经营饭店，还承办婚礼和宴会酒席。Whos catering at your daughters wedding?谁承办你女儿的婚宴？Our newspapers try to cater
18、for all opinions.我们的报纸试图满足各种观点的要求。自我探究cater vt.为提供饮食，承办(宴会等)的酒席cater for满足的要求；为提供饮食，为承办宴席cater for/to满足的要求，迎合，投合牛刀小试完成句子The manager of the supermarket tried every possible means to _ (满足) the needs of the customers.cater for/meet/satisfy7Hundreds of people corresponded with London Underground sugges
19、ting poems，or just to say thank you.成百上千的人给伦敦地铁公司写信推荐一些诗歌，或者仅仅是表达谢意。品味经典An ideal and a reality seldom correspond.理想与现实很少一致。The American Congress corresponds to the British Parliament.美国的国会相当于英国的议会。Are you still corresponding with your American friend?你仍与你的美国朋友通信吗？A secretary came in twice a week to
20、deal with his correspondence.一个秘书每周来两次，负责处理他的信件。自我探究correspond vi.相一致，相符合(常与with/to连用)；相当于，相似于(常与to连用)；correspond_with_sb.通信correspondence n一致，相似；通信，信件corresponding adj.相符的；相应的correspondent n(报刊、电视台的)通讯记者；特派员；通信者，写信的人牛刀小试完成句子(1)Different languages _(符合于) different worlds.(2)Her red hat and shoes _(符
21、合) her red dress.、correspond tocorrespond with8.London Underground promised to donate all the spaces free，to increase the number available.伦敦地铁局承诺所有空位无偿献出，以增加可利用的空间品味经典The government calls on the youth to donate their blood voluntarily.政府号召青年义务献血。Last year he donated D|S1,000 to cancer research.去年他捐
22、了1 000美元支持癌症研究。All donations will be gratefully received.我们将十分感激地接受所有的捐赠。The search is under way for a suitable donor.正在寻找一个合适的器官捐献者。自我探究donate v提供；捐助donate sth.to.把某物捐给donation n捐赠(物)donor n捐赠者，捐献器官者牛刀小试完成句子全世界人民捐赠的物品已被当地政府分发给玉树地震灾区的受害者。What were _by people all over the world were _among the Yushu
23、earthquake victims by the local government.donateddistributed9Another Romantic poet，Coleridge，was probably a drug addict，and the strange journeys of his mind are reflected in his poems.另一位浪漫主义诗人柯勒律治可能是位吸毒者，他那奇怪的思想历程反映在他的诗中。品味经典White clothes are cooler because they reflect the heat.白色的衣服因为反射热穿起来比较凉快。
24、The moon reflects the suns rays.月亮反射太阳光。She could see her face reflected in the water.她看见自己的脸倒映在水中。Take some time to reflect on your future plans.抽点时间仔细考虑你未来的计划。自我探究reflect vt.& vi.反射，反映；表现reflect sth.(from sth.)(指物体表面)反射(光、热等)reflect sb./sth.(in sth.)(镜子等)映出某人/某物的影像reflect on/upon仔细考虑reflection n倒影
25、；反映，反射；深思牛刀小试完成句子(1)就像一个人所穿的衣服、吃的饭菜和他与之共度时光的朋友一样，他的房子也反映出他的个性。Just as the clothes a person wears，the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time，his house _his personality.reflects(2)结果反映他花费别人两倍的时间学英语。The results _that he spent twice as much time as others did on his English study.refl
26、ected10But the Romantic poets were more interested in the individual，and in the power of the imagination than they were in politics.但是浪漫主义诗人对个人更感兴趣，对想像力的兴趣远远大于对政治的兴趣。品味经典Children often have very vivid imaginations.儿童常有生动的想像力。Try to imagine that you are a tourist arriving in London for the first time
27、.试着想像自己是第一次来伦敦的游客。Can you imagine what the place will be like in a few years time?你能想像这地方几年后会是什么样子吗？Its hard to imagine working in such a place.在那种地方工作，真是难以想象。自我探究imagination nU，C想像，空想；C想像之物imagine vt.想像imagine (sb.) doing_sth.想像(某人)做某事imagine sb./sth.as.把某人/物想像成imagine that/what/how/why.想像牛刀小试完成句子报
28、纸上有关于一位110岁老人的故事。天啊！我不能想像他已那么大年纪。There is a story here in the paper about a 110yearold man.My goodness！I cant imagine _that old.being11.he travelled a lot and shocked people with his wild behaviour.他游历过很多地方，并经常以其离经叛道的行为让人们震惊。品味经典The movie director often shocks the people with his words.那位电影导演常常语出惊人。
29、He was afraid of shocking her.他担心让她感到惊愕不快。I was shocked at observing the alteration of her looks.看见她面容的改变，我很吃惊。We were shocked by the bad news.这条糟糕的消息让我们震惊。自我探究shock作及物动词，表示 “使震惊，使惊愕不快”的意思。句中shock sb.with.表示 “以使某人震惊”。shock还常用于be shocked at，be shocked by等结构中。归纳拓展( (1) )shocked感到震惊的，一般用来修饰人；shocking令人
30、震惊的，令人气愤的，一般用来修饰物。( (2) )shock n.震惊，惊愕，触电，震动。牛刀小试用shock的正确形式填空(1)The scene _her.(2)I was _at the news of his sudden death.(3)I felt the _as the aircraft hit the ground.(4)What he did was so _that I can hardly describe it.shockedshockedshockshocking12He drowned in a boating accident off the west coas
31、t of ltaly the next year.第二年他死于意大利西海岸的一次乘船事故中。品味经典That is an island ten miles off the coast of southeast China.那是距离中国东南沿海十英里远的一个岛屿。There are numerous islands off the coast.沿岸有很多岛屿。自我探究off the coast of.是英语中描述地点时常用到的一种表达，用于描述远离海岸线，位于海面上某处的物体。其中的off有 “相距，隔着”的意思。该短语用作定语或状语都可以，有时也可以在off前加上具体的距离。牛刀小试完成句子(
32、1)他们距山顶还有100米远。They were still 100 metres _the summit.(2)科学家要找到一个治疗方法，还远着呢。Scientists are still a long way _ finding a cure.offoff13The poems provide a channel through which they can communicate with the world，and express their feelings.这些诗为他们提供了与世人沟通和表达思想感情的渠道。品味经典Children are the future of our cou
33、ntry.We lay stress on providing them with a good education.儿童是祖国的未来。我们重视为他们提供良好的教育。Agriculture is the base，and it provides industry with raw materials and markets.农业是基础，它为工业提供原材料和市场。We are here to provide a service for the public.我们来这里是为公众服务。自我探究provide在这里表示 “提供”，常用provide_sb.with_sth.结构表示 “为某人提供某物”
34、，其被动形式为be_provided_with_sth.。归纳拓展( (1) )provide for是由 “动词介词”构成的及物动词词组，其中provide有 “提供生活费”的含义，介词for表示目的，是 “为了”的意思，其后通常接人、家庭等名词，整个词组的意思是 “为提供生活费，养活”。He died without providing for his wife.,他死了，没有为他的妻子留下任何东西维持生活。( (2) )provide for和provide with中的provide是双面及物动词。前者介词for后的名词或代词为 “供给”的对象；后者的 “供给”对象则是provide后
35、的宾语。The bank promised to provide money for us.,The bank promised to provide us with money.,银行答应给我们提供资金。牛刀小试完成句子(1)他受到热烈的欢迎并被提供了一个安居之所。He was received with open arms and a place _for him.provided(2)为我剪裁衣服时，尺寸要适当放大，以防我变胖。When cutting the cloth for my suit，leave enough at the edges to _my getting fatte
36、r.provide for句型巧析句型巧析14The best way to view the poems is to see them yourself，on whichever train you choose.观看诗歌的最好方式还是无论你选择哪辆列车，你都要亲自看一下。品味经典Ill give it to whichever of you that wants it.你们之间无论谁要，我就给谁。Take whichever hat suits you best.挑个最适合你戴的帽子。It takes three hours，whichever route you take.不论走哪条路都
37、要三小时。It will be a difficult operation，whichever method you choose.无论你选择哪个方法，这将是一个困难的行动。自我探究whichever引导名词性从句时，在从句中作主语或宾语，相当于any(one)/_the_one_that(无论哪个)；作定语时，相当于any_of.that(任何一个)。引导让步状语从句时，相当于no_matter_which(无论哪一个)。归纳拓展wherever adv./conj.无论哪里whatever conj.无论什么whenever conj.无论何时whoever pron.无论谁however
38、 adv./conj.无论如何however，whenever，wherever引导状语从句，相当于no matterwh；whichever；whoever；whatever既可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导状语从句。引导状语从句也相当于no matterwh。牛刀小试完成句子(1)To improve the quality of our products，we asked for suggestions _ (任何人) had used the products.whoever(2)这个周末野营怎么样，来点新鲜的？好啊，按你的意思吧！How about camping this weeke
39、nd，just for a change?OK，_you want.whatever15Wordsworth went to France to support the peoples revolution，while Byron died fighting for the independence of Greece against the Turks.华兹华斯到法国支持那里的人民革命，而拜伦为希腊反抗土耳其的独立战争而牺牲。品味经典English is understood all over the world while Turkish is spoken by only a few p
40、eople outside Turkey itself.英语世界通行，但土耳其语离开本土就很少有人说了。Some people waste food while others dont have enough.有些人浪费粮食，而有些人却吃不饱。While he loves his students，he is strict with them.虽然他很爱他的学生，但对他们很严格。While he was listening to the radio，he fell asleep.他听着收音机就睡着了。自我探究while用作并列连词，表示对比， “而；然而”的意思。while还可以引导时间状语从
41、句，表示 “在期间”；引导让步状语从句，表示 “虽然”。牛刀小试完成句子(1)虽然我一点都不喜欢艺术，但我觉得他的作品令人难忘。_ I really dont like art，I find his work impressive.While (2)我们以为餐厅里有35名学生，而实际上有40名。We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall，_there were 40.while16.was an attempt to prove that Britain was a nation of poetry lovers by placin
42、g poems in the Underground instead_of advertisements.通过把诗放在地铁里代替广告，来试图证明英国是一个热爱诗歌的国度。品味经典Ill go instead of you.我将代替你去。We just had soup instead of a full meal.我们没有吃全餐，只喝了汤。She never studies.Instead，she plays tennis all day.她从不学习，整天打网球。If you are busy today，come another day instead.如果你今天忙，改日再来吧。自我探究in
43、stead of是介词短语，其后可接名词、代词或v.ing形式等。instead of的前后一般表示一正一反，即肯定一面和否定另一面。因而除了可意为 “代替”外，还常意为 “而不(是)，不是，并非，反而”等。归纳拓展( (1) )instead单独使用时为副词，用于句首时，起连接上下句的作用，通常是上句含有否定意思，然后用instead引出下句，提出相反的情况，有时可在其前加上连接词but，以加强转折意义。( (2) )用于句末时，常用于两个各自独立的句子、并列句的后一句中或者带有条件、原因、时间等各类状语从句的主句中。它虽然也表示 “代替”的含义，但也常意为 “而，反之，相反”，有时干脆不译。
