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1、Module10AustraliaUnit3LanguageinuseWordsandexpressions让某人去做某事让某人去做某事写日记写日记在第一天在第一天在许多方面在许多方面用某人自己的方式用某人自己的方式对对感到惊奇感到惊奇使不靠近使不靠近根据根据别担心别担心把某物从某物上剪掉把某物从某物上剪掉把某物从某物上刷掉把某物从某物上刷掉1.asksb.todosth.2.keepadiary3.onthefirstday4.inmanyways5.inonesownway6.besurprisedat7.keepsb./sth.away8.accordingto9.Dontworry.1
2、0.cutsth.offsth.11.brushsth.offsth.1.定语从句：定语从句：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句定语从句的相关概念定语从句的相关概念Maryisabeautifulgirl.Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.形容词作定语形容词作定语句子作定语句子作定语,修饰修饰girl,叫做定语叫做定语从句从句先行词先行词关系词关系词定语从句定语从句Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.关系代词关系代词which,who,whom,that2.先行词先行词：被修饰的名词或代词被修饰的名词或代词注：下列情况只能用注：下列情
3、况只能用that序数词或最高级修饰先行词时序数词或最高级修饰先行词时all,everything,nobody等不定代词作先行词时等不定代词作先行词时当先行词有当先行词有theonly,thesame修饰时：修饰时：Thisisthefirstbook_hehasread.Itisthemostbeautifulcity_Iveeverseen.Iamsureshehassomething_youcanborrow.Heistheonlyperson_waspresentatthetime.thatthatthatthat当先行词即指人又指物时当先行词即指人又指物时Theytalkedabou
4、tthepersonandthebook_interestedthem.that1.人（n.)+that+从句从句一位漂亮的女孩一位漂亮的女孩 abeautifulgirl形容词作定语形容词作定语agirlwhoisbeautiful从句作定语从句作定语 (girl是先行词是先行词,that是关系代词，在定语从句中做主语是关系代词，在定语从句中做主语） 2. 物物(n.)+that +从句从句一本有趣的书一本有趣的书 aninterestingbook形容词作定语形容词作定语 abookthatisinteresting从句作定语从句作定语(book是先行词，是先行词，that是关系代词，在从
5、句中做主语。是关系代词，在从句中做主语。)由此可见， that在从句中可充当主语和宾语，而且即可指人也可指物。注意：that 在定语从句中作主语时不能省略,作宾语时可以省略。3.Ilikemusic.Icandancetomusic.Ilikemusic（that）Icandanceto.定语从句中谓语动词的单、复数应与先行词保定语从句中谓语动词的单、复数应与先行词保持一致。持一致。Iprefermoviesthatarescary.Ilikeasandwichthatisreallydelicious.Ilovethesingerthatisbeautiful.Ihaveafriendtha
6、tlovesplayingsports.引导词引导词先行词先行词成分成分关关系系代代词词who人人主，宾主，宾whom人人宾宾which物物主，宾主，宾that人或物人或物主，宾主，宾LanguagepracticeIhavesomephotosthatItookinAustralialastyear.Theywearspecialhatsthatkeepthefliesaway.ThehorsethatIrodewaslazy.ThegamethattheylikemostisAustralianfootball.A:Doyouwanttoseemyphotos?B:Whatphotos?A
7、:Thephotos that I took in Australia.Completetheconversation.Usethat.1.WhatsurprisedyoumostinAustralia?Thething_mostwastheweather!2.WhatisthemostpopularsportinAustralia?Thesport_inAustraliaisAustralianfootball.thatsurprisedmethatisthemostpopular3WhatdoyoucallthatfamousAustraliananimal?Theone_Oh,youme
8、anthekangaroo.4.WhatdotheancientAboriginalstoriesdescribe?Theydescribethespirits_5WhatisthefoodlikeinAustralia?Oh,great!Itisthebestfood_thatIhaveevereatenthatcreatedtheworldthathasastrongtailandmovesbyjumpingPutthewordsintothecorrectcolumn.Australianbeefdiaryfarmergrapehamhathorsekangarooletterrelat
9、ivesaladscissorstrousersAnimalsFoodThingsPeoplehorsekangaroobeefgrapehamsaladdiaryhatletterscissorstrousersAustralianfarmerrelativeSarah:Hi,John.Wherehaveyoubeen?John:IvebeentoAustralia.Sarah:Howlongwereyou(1)_?John:Forafewweeks.Sarah:Wastheweathernice?John:Yeah,theweatherwasfantastic!alloverattheti
10、mebrush.offoverthereCompletetheconversationwiththeexpressionsinthebox.overthereSarah:WheredidyougoinAustralia?John:IwenttotheGreatBarrierReefinthenortheast,SydneyinthesouthandAyersRockinthecentre(2)_,really.alloverSarah:Wasthereanythingthatyoudidntlike?John:Well,Ididgetsomeantsinmyclotheswhenwewerec
11、amping.Ihadto(3)_them_.allthetime.Icanlaughaboutitnow,butitwasntfunny(4)_.Sarah:Pooryou.Butyoudidhaveawonderfulholiday.John:Thatstrue.brushoffallthetimeListenandnumberthepictures.1243MyfamilycametoliveinAustraliafromBritaintenyearsago.Iwasonlyfourthen,soIdonotrememberwhatitwaslikeinBritain.Butmymums
12、aysthatitrainedalot.First,welivedinSydney.Ourgardenwasbeautiful.Therewerelotsoftreeswithyellowflowers.Irememberthepicnicsthatwehadthere.Readthepassageandcheck()thetruesentences.Mymummadesaladswithcoldbeef,andwealsoatesweetAustraliangrapes.Thebigproblemwiththepicnicswastheants.Assoonaswestartedtoeat,
13、theyarrived.Wealltriedtobrushthemoff,butitwasnogood.Theygoteverywhere.Antswereaproblematthenextplacethatwelivedintoo.ThistimeitwasincentralAustralia.Itwasveryhotthere,andtherewerealotofflies.Also,mymumwasalwaysworriedaboutthesunandmadeusstayinsidealot.Wedidnotstaythereverylong.Iwastenwhenwemovedback
14、toSydney,andwearestillhere.Iliketheplacethatwelivenow.AlthoughIdonotliketheants,Ithinktheyarebetterthanflies!1Thewritersfamilyhadpicnicsintheirgarden.2Thewritersfamilyhadhotfoodtoeatattheirpicnics. 3TheantswereaproblemincentralAustralia.4TheweatherwasveryhotincentralAustralia.5Thewritersmotherthinks
15、thesunisbadforthechildren.6Thewriterlikesfliesbetterthanants.Workingroups.Talkaboutwhatyouwouldliketoincludeinyourposterandhowtopresentit.Chooseacountryyouwouldliketomaketheposterabout.Thinkaboutthekindsofthingsyouwanttoinclude:location,capital,famousplaces,famouspeople,customsandtraditions,etc.Thinkabouthowyouwouldpresentyourinformation:photos,leaflets,descriptions,maps,etc.MakingaposteraboutacountryModuletaskPresentyourpostertotheclass.Homework1.FinishtheexercisesinLearning English.2.PreviewthenewwordsandexpressionsinModule11.
