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1、课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究Period 2Learning about Language & Using Language课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究8tip/tIp/ n_ _ _ _ vt._ _9swap/swp/ vt._10item/aItm/ n_ _答答案案1.settle2.suffer3.recover4.teenager5.exactly6.不不同同意意7.不不喜喜欢，厌恶8.提提示示；技技巧巧；尖尖；小小费；倾斜斜，翻翻倒倒9.交交换10.项目，条款目，条款课前自主学习课前自主学习课
2、堂互动探究课堂互动探究.短语天地短语天地1_ 遭遭受，患病受，患病2_从从中恢复，康复中恢复，康复3_厌倦，倦，对厌烦4_装箱，打包装箱，打包5_与与相相处；进展展6communicate with sb_7have trouble with sth/in doing sth_8fall in love with sb_课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究9join in_10make friends with sb_答答案案1.suffer from2.recover from3.be/get tired of4.pack up5.get along with6.与与某某人人交交
3、流流7.做做某某事事有有困困难8.爱上上某某人人，与与某人相某人相爱9.参加，加入参加，加入10.与某人交朋友与某人交朋友课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究解决解决(问题)；结束束(争端，争端，纠纷)Since it is so difficult, who can settle the problem?题目目这么么难，谁能解决？能解决？(2)
4、vi.稳定下来，平静定下来，平静/镇定下来定下来(down/to)Its midnight, but I cant settle to my report.半夜了，可我半夜了，可我还安不下心来写安不下心来写报告。告。She dicided to settle down and marry.她决心安定下来，找个人她决心安定下来，找个人结婚。婚。美国传统美国传统课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究停留停留The bird settled on a branch.鸟儿落在儿落在树枝上。枝上。安家，定居，移民安家，定居，移民The family has settled in Canada.
5、这家人已定居加拿大。家人已定居加拿大。课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究【归纳拓展归纳拓展】settle sth处理某事，决定某事处理某事，决定某事settle to do sth 决定做某事决定做某事settle that. 决定决定settle down 定居；坐下来定居；坐下来settle in 迁入迁入(新居新居)settle with 与与结账，与结账，与清账清账settlement n. 解决；协议解决；协议(书书)；定居点；定居点settler n. 移民者，殖民者，开拓者移民者，殖民者，开拓者课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究【单项填空单项填空】Th
6、e Browns decided to _ in the montain village since it was quiet and the air was fresh to breathe.Aset down Bsettle downCturn down Dcalm down解解析析set down记记下下，写写下下；turn down关关小小，调调低低，拒拒绝绝；calm down平静下来，都不合句意。平静下来，都不合句意。settle down此处为此处为“定居下来定居下来”。答案答案B课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究用用settle的适当形式或相关短语填空的适当形式或
7、相关短语填空They will _a new house next week.You should _and write your article alone.He _his affairs before leaving.I shall _the bank in no more than a week.答案答案settle insettle downsettledsettle with课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究2suffer vt.& vi.(suffered，suffered，suffering，suffers)忍忍受受；受受之苦；患之苦；患病病I will not s
8、uffer such conduct.我我不能容忍不能容忍这种行种行为。The company suffered a heavy loss because of the credit crisis(信信用用危机危机)由于信用危机，由于信用危机，这家公司遭受了重大家公司遭受了重大损失。失。She is suffering from a headache.她正遭受她正遭受头痛之苦。痛之苦。课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究【归纳拓展归纳拓展】suffer from苦于；患苦于；患病病suffer from cold and hunger遭受寒冷和饥饿之苦遭受寒冷和饥饿之苦suffer
9、 from a bad stomach遭受胃病的痛苦遭受胃病的痛苦suffer/experience pain经历痛苦经历痛苦suffer/experience defeat遭受失败遭受失败suffering nU痛苦；痛苦；C苦难，常作复数苦难，常作复数课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究【温馨提示温馨提示】suffer作作及及物物动动词词时时，后后面面跟跟表表示示不不愉愉快快或或损损失失的的词词语语，其其宾宾语语常常常常是是pain，loss，punishment，wrong，hardship，disappointment，injustice(不不公公正正)，grief(悲悲痛
10、痛)，insult(侮侮辱辱)，defeat(失失败败)等等。suffer from/with后一般跟伤痛、疾病等。后一般跟伤痛、疾病等。【一目了然一目了然】课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究【完成句子完成句子】老老人人受受的的苦苦够多多了了，年年轻时遭遭受受过寒寒冷冷和和饥饿之之苦苦。现在在，儿儿子子的的去世又去世又给他他带来了更大的痛苦。来了更大的痛苦。The old man _enough. He _ _cold and hunger when he was young. Now his sons death brought him _.答案答案has suffered;
11、had suffered from; more suffering课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究3recover vi. & vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得痊愈；恢复；重新获得How can Linda recover from her illness in this room when its so dirty and dusty?这这个房个房间如此如此肮脏、尘土土飞扬，琳达在，琳达在这里怎能从病中康复呢？里怎能从病中康复呢？I hope you will soon recover.希望你早日康复。希望你早日康复。Many cities and villages were re
12、covered by the peoples army in that year.那一年人民的那一年人民的军队收复了收复了许多城市和村庄。多城市和村庄。She made a great effort to recover herself.她努力使自己她努力使自己镇定下来。定下来。课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究【归纳拓展归纳拓展】recover sth重新获得某物重新获得某物recover oneself 镇定下来镇定下来recover from 从从中恢复过来中恢复过来recovery nU，C 恢复，痊愈，复苏恢复，痊愈，复苏课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究
13、【完成句子完成句子】He _ _(使使自自己己镇定定下下来来)enough to speak calmly when he gave a speech in public.She _ _(重重新新获得得平平衡衡)and went on running.After a few days of fever, she _ _(开开始始恢复恢复)答答案案recovered himselfrecovered her balancebegan to recover课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究4disagree vi.不同意，不一致，不适宜，不适合不同意，不一致，不适宜，不适合Few p
14、eople would disagree that something should be done to reduce the level of crime in the area.很很少有人会不同意少有人会不同意应采取行采取行动减少减少该地区的犯罪。地区的犯罪。剑桥高阶剑桥高阶I disagree with you about/on this.对对于于这件事我与你意件事我与你意见不同。不同。课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究【归纳拓展归纳拓展】disagree with.与与不一致不一致/不符不符disagree with sb on/about sth (对某事对某事)与某
15、人意见不一致与某人意见不一致sth disagree with sb (气候、食物气候、食物)不适合某人不适合某人agree with sb 同意某人同意某人(某人的话某人的话)agree to 同意同意(他人的观点、计划等他人的观点、计划等)agree on 同意同意(就就达成一致达成一致)agree to do sth 同意做某事同意做某事agreement n. 一致；同意；协定；协议一致；同意；协定；协议disagreement n. 意见不一，分歧，争论意见不一，分歧，争论课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究用用agree on, agree to, agree with
16、, disagree with的正确形式填空的正确形式填空I have told you I _carry out your plan, so why are you still upset?Although the students didnt _the teacher, they all followed his order.We have discussed this issue for a long time, but we still cant _it.In general, we always share the same opinion, but this time he _me
17、 on that point.答案答案agreed toagree withagree ondisagreed with课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究5dislike (1)vt.不喜欢，厌恶不喜欢，厌恶(不用于进行时，只能接动名词作宾语不用于进行时，只能接动名词作宾语)Almost everyone dislikes being treated badly.几几乎每个人都不喜乎每个人都不喜欢被虐待。被虐待。(2)n.不喜欢，厌恶不喜欢，厌恶The little boy has a dislike for reading.那个小男孩不喜那个小男孩不喜欢读书。We all ta
18、ke a dislike to those who think themselves great.我我们都都厌恶那些自以那些自以为了不起的人。了不起的人。课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究【归纳拓展归纳拓展】like n. & vt.爱好，喜欢爱好，喜欢likes and dislikes 好恶好恶like doing/to do sth 喜欢做某事喜欢做某事【一目了然一目了然】She shares her mothers dislikes of housework, so she dislikes being asked to do any of it. But she lik
19、es dancing very much and especially likes to dance with her friends after supper.她她和和她她妈妈一一样不不喜喜欢做做家家务，因因此此她她不不喜喜欢被被要要求求做做任任何何家家务，但她特但她特别喜喜欢跳舞，尤其是晚跳舞，尤其是晚饭后与朋友后与朋友们一起跳舞。一起跳舞。课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究【比较网站比较网站】dislike/hate/likedislike没有没有hate那种强烈的感情，只是不喜欢而已那种强烈的感情，只是不喜欢而已hate表示表示“憎恨，怨恨憎恨，怨恨”的一般用词，含有强烈
20、的的一般用词，含有强烈的感情色彩感情色彩like表示表示“喜欢喜欢”，既可跟动名词也可跟不定式作，既可跟动名词也可跟不定式作宾语宾语课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究【单项填空单项填空】Mr. White dislike _ like that because he has a strong dislike _rudeness.Abeing spoken; for Bto speak; ofCto be spoken; of Dbeing spoken to; for解解析析“怀怀特特先先生生不不喜喜欢欢别别人人那那样样对对他他讲讲话话，因因为为他他对对粗粗鲁鲁(行行为为)怀怀有
21、有强强烈烈的的反反感感。”dislike doing sth，此此处处为为被被动动形形式式，have a dislike for，固定词组，固定词组，“对对厌恶厌恶/反感反感”。答案答案D课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究6tip(tipped，tipped，tipping，tips)(1)n.C提示，建议；技巧；尖，尖端；小费提示，建议；技巧；尖，尖端；小费He gave her some tips on the care of her new car.关关于如何于如何护理她的新理她的新车，他，他给她了一些建她了一些建议。He had a mole on the tip of
22、his nose.他的鼻尖上有他的鼻尖上有颗痣。痣。After having the meal，we left a tip on the table.饭后，我后，我们在桌上留了小在桌上留了小费。课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究(2)v.(使使)倾斜；给倾斜；给小费小费The boat tipped to one side.船船向一向一边倾斜。斜。The lady tipped the taxi driver one dollar.这位女士位女士给了出租了出租车司机一美元小司机一美元小费。Im sorry I tipped the bottle.抱歉，我把瓶子打翻了。抱歉，我把瓶
23、子打翻了。课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究英译汉英译汉(注意注意tip的词意变化的词意变化)Ignoring the warm tip on the beer bottle, I tipped over it when I tried to open it for a customer. I hurt the tip of my finger, so the customer gave me more tips to comfort me._答答案案不不顾啤啤酒酒瓶瓶上上的的温温馨馨提提示示，我我为顾客客开开瓶瓶时打打翻翻了了酒酒瓶瓶子子，弄弄伤了我的手指尖。于是客人多了我的手
24、指尖。于是客人多给了我小了我小费来安慰我。来安慰我。课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究1get/be tired of 对对厌烦厌烦Ive got tired of sitting in front of the computer; lets go for a walk.我我厌倦了坐在倦了坐在电脑前，咱前，咱们去散步吧。去散步吧。Tom is tired of that history book which is dull and endless.汤姆姆厌烦了那本枯燥乏味，无休无止的了那本枯燥乏味，无休无止的历史史书。注意：注意：get tired of强调动作；强调动作；be
25、tired of强调状态。强调状态。get在在此此处处为为系系动动词词，意意为为“变变得得，遭遭到到”等等意意思思，如如get rid of, get used, get married, get hurt, get killed等。等。课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究【一目了然一目了然】课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究【归纳拓展归纳拓展】be tired from/with 因因而疲倦而疲倦( (某事做多了，身体上承受不了，某事做多了，身体上承受不了，累了累了) )be tired of 对对厌烦厌烦( (某事做多了，心理上不愿再接受，相当于某事做多了，心理上
26、不愿再接受，相当于become/be no longer interested in ) )tire out 使使疲倦不堪疲倦不堪,tired adj. 厌倦的，疲劳的厌倦的，疲劳的tiring adj. 使人疲劳的，累人的使人疲劳的，累人的tiresome adj. 令人厌烦的，烦人的令人厌烦的，烦人的,tireless adj. 不知疲倦的，精不知疲倦的，精力充沛的力充沛的 课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究用用tire的派生词形式填空的派生词形式填空_ of dealing with the _children, he asked his sister to help lo
27、ok after them.It was a _job. We were _out but our leader seemed to have _ energy.答案答案Tired, tiresometiring, tired, tireless课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究2pack up(1)装箱打包，整理行装装箱打包，整理行装Do you need me to help you pack up?你你需要我帮你整理行装需要我帮你整理行装吗？As soon as I graduated, I packed my bags and moved to the west of C
28、hina.一一毕业我就收拾行李去了中国西部。我就收拾行李去了中国西部。课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究(2)停止工作，收工停止工作，收工It was time to pack up.收收工了。工了。(3)n.C小包，包裹小包，包裹a pack of 一帮，一伙，一群，一包一帮，一伙，一群，一包These persons all had packs on their backs.这这些人都背着背包。些人都背着背包。A pack of reporters were waiting outside for the latest news.一群一群记者在外面等待最新消息。者在外面等待最
29、新消息。课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究【单项填空单项填空】The workers _the glasses and marked on each box “This side up”Acarried Bdelivered Cpressed Dpacked解析解析pack此处意为此处意为“打好包，整理好打好包，整理好”。答案答案D课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究【归纳拓展归纳拓展】get away with做做(坏事坏事)而不受惩罚；偷携某物而不受惩罚；偷携某物 潜逃潜逃get away from 摆脱，逃避摆脱，
30、逃避get across 被理解，把被理解，把讲清楚讲清楚get down to doing sth 开始，着手做某事开始，着手做某事get out of 逃避，摆脱逃避，摆脱get over 克服，控制克服，控制get through 用完，耗尽；完成；通过用完，耗尽；完成；通过(考试等考试等)get up 起身，起来起身，起来课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究【单项填空单项填空】After that he knew he could _any emergency(紧紧急急情情况况) by doing what he could to the best of his abili
31、ty.Aget away with Bget on withCget through Dget across解解析析“在在那那之之后后他他知知道道通通过过尽尽自自己己最最大大的的努努力力他他可可以以应应付付任任何何紧紧急情况急情况”。get through，此处意为，此处意为“设法处理，完成设法处理，完成”。答案答案C课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究Mr. Smith is a person who is not easy _.Ato get along with Bto get onCto get along Dget along with解析解析定语从句中介词定语从句中介词
32、with与与Mr. Smith构成介宾关系。构成介宾关系。答案答案A课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究4join in 加入，参加加入，参加They are going to join in the singing match.他他们将参加唱歌比将参加唱歌比赛。Will you join me in buying a present for her?和我一起去和我一起去给她她买个礼物好个礼物好吗？课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究【比较网站比较网站】join in/join/take part in/attendjoin in“参加参加”，其宾语一般是竞赛、娱乐、游
33、戏等活动，也，其宾语一般是竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动，也可不加宾语可不加宾语join通常指参加某组织或团体，并成为其中的一员，其宾通常指参加某组织或团体，并成为其中的一员，其宾语往往是人语往往是人(群群)或或the army, party, team, club等等take part in指参加会议或群众性活动等，重在说明参加该项活动指参加会议或群众性活动等，重在说明参加该项活动并在其中发挥一定的作用，并在其中发挥一定的作用，in后要加宾语后要加宾语attend“出席出席”，为正式用语，指参加会议、仪式、婚礼、葬，为正式用语，指参加会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、典礼及上课、上学、听报告等礼、典礼及上课、
34、上学、听报告等课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究选词填空选词填空(join/join in/take part in/attend)He _the Labor Party when the party won the election.A lot of people _her wedding on Oct 10.In early days only men were allowed to _the Olympic Games.Why not _our conversation to have a discussion?He laughed loudly, and after a
35、few seconds, many people at the meeting _.答答案案joinedattendedtake part injoin injoined in课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究5fall in love 相爱，爱上相爱，爱上They fell in love with each other at first sight.他他们一一见钟情。情。They have been in love with each other for almost five years.他他们彼此相彼此相爱将近五年了。将近五年了。注意：注意：fall in love 表动
36、作，不延续，故不与时间段的状语连用。表动作，不延续，故不与时间段的状语连用。be in love 表状态，可延续，可与表示一段时间的状语连用。表状态，可延续，可与表示一段时间的状语连用。课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究【句型转换句型转换】Jack fell in love with Mary two years ago.Jack and Mary _ _ _each other for two years.The old couple have been in love with each other for almost 50 years.The old couple _ _
37、 _since their first meeting 50 years ago.答案答案have been in love withhave been in love课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究1She was very hot with so many clothes on.她她因因穿穿了了太太多多衣衣服服而而(感到感到)很热。很热。句句中中with so many clothes on是是with复合复合结构，作状构，作状语。with复合复合结构构归纳如下：如下：构成：构成：with宾语宾补。位置：常在句首、句末，有位置：常在句首、句末，有时也在句中。也在句中。功能：
38、作状功能：作状语、定、定语。课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究能能作作宾语补足足语的的词性性：形形容容词、副副词(短短语)、介介词短短语、分分词、不定式等。不定式等。He likes to sleep with the window open.(作状作状语；形容；形容词作作宾补)With her son away from home, she was worried.(作作状状语；副副词短短语作作宾补)She came in with a baby in her arms.(作状作状语；介；介词短短语作作宾补)With a local guide leading the way,
39、we got there easily.(作作状状语，现在分在分词作作宾补)课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究With the problem settled we went on smoothly.(作作状状语；过去去分分词作作宾补)With her husband to help her,she worked it out.(作作状状语；不不定定式式短短语作作宾补)The girl with a bag on her back went happily to school.(作作定定语；介介词短短语作作宾补)课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究【单项填空单项填空】
40、With all the magazines I needed _， I left the bookstore.Abuying Bto buy Cbought Dto be bought解析解析with复合结构中，过去分词充当宾补，表被动。复合结构中，过去分词充当宾补，表被动。答案答案C课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究2I am having some trouble with my classmates at the moment.现现在我和同学间有些麻烦。在我和同学间有些麻烦。have (no)trouble with sth/in doing sth做做无无/有有困困难，
41、此此结构构中中的的trouble可用可用difficulty替替换。We have no trouble in finishing the work because our teacher helped us.因因为老老师的帮助，我的帮助，我们毫无困毫无困难地完成了任地完成了任务。I had some trouble with my English.我学英我学英语有点困有点困难。课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究【单项填空单项填空】You dont know the trouble we had _back home in the snowstorm.Awalking Bto w
42、alkCwalked Dbeing walk解析解析考查考查have trouble (in) doing sth结构。结构。答案答案A课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究3Although I try to talk to my classmates, I still find it hard to make good friends with them.尽尽管管我我努努力力与与同同学学们们交交流流，但但我我仍仍然然发现很难和他们交朋友。发现很难和他们交朋友。(1)该该句句为复合句，复合句，although引引导让步状步状语从句。从句。(2)句句中中使使用用了了“findit(形
43、形式式宾语)名名词/形形容容词(宾补)真真正正宾语(不定式不定式/从句从句)”结构。构。They found it necessary to settle the problem at once.他他们发现马上解决上解决这个个问题很有必要。很有必要。He found it important to study the situation in Russia.他他发现研究俄国的形研究俄国的形势是重要的。是重要的。课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)能能用用it作作形形式式宾宾语语的的动动词词有有：consider, feel, find, guess, im
44、agine, make, think等。等。(2)在作形式主语在作形式主语/宾语时不能使用其他代词，如：宾语时不能使用其他代词，如：this, that等。等。课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究【单项填空单项填空】_ life in a new country can be difficult, I think _fun and challenging to work here.AIf; it BAlthough; itCOnce; this DBecause; that解解析析although引引导导让让步步状状语语从从句句，it作作think的的形形式式宾宾语语，fun an
45、d challenging作宾补，作宾补，to work here为真正的宾语。为真正的宾语。答案答案B课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究4Why not have a try？为什么不试一试？为什么不试一试？Why not do.是是Why dont you do.的省略，用来提建的省略，用来提建议。Why not stay for a cup of tea?为为何不留下喝杯茶呢？何不留下喝杯茶呢？课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究【单项填空单项填空】Im so tired, working all morning on the farm.Why not take
46、 a rest then?_.ABecause I cant afford itBMaybe I shouldCI dont knowDSorry, I cant tell you解析解析由语境知，应由由语境知，应由B来对应对方的建议。来对应对方的建议。答案答案B课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究Will you join us in the game?Thank you, _Abut why notBbut Id rather notCand I wontDand Ill join解解析析由由上上下下文文可可判判断断这这里里是是对对别别人人邀邀请请的的回回答答。but Id rather not是一种委婉拒绝。是一种委婉拒绝。答案答案B
