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1、Unit 4A garden of poems(2009龙岩毕业班质检)A new study warns that about thirty percent of the worlds people may not have enough water by the year 2025. The demand for water keeps increasing. Yet the amount of water on earth stays the same.Its said that lack of water in the future may result in several prob
2、lems. It may increase health problems. It may also result in more international conflicts. Countries may have to compete for water in the future. Some countries now get sixty percent of their fresh water from other countries.要求：以“It is high time we saved water”为题写一篇作文，内容应包括：1水在生活中有何用处，请举一至两例加以说明；2你对
3、节约用水的态度以及怎样才能节约用水。_参考答案It is high time we saved waterAs is known to all, water is the source of life. Men as well as plants and animals depend on water to live. Water is used for cooking, drinking, washing, swimming, farming and so on.However, it is high time we saved water now. With population incr
4、easing fast, more water is being needed; with more water being polluted, less water is available. If we dont save water, lack of water would cause terrible disasters to humans.What can we do to save water? Here are some measures to take. Firstly, we should strengthen the sense of saving water. Secon
5、dly, we should try our best to protect water from being polluted. Thirdly, recycling water is an effective way to save water.重点单词1_(adv.)相隔；相距；除去；单独地2_(adj.) 特别的；不平等的；惊人的3_(n.) 序言；介绍；引进4_(n.) 气氛；情绪；大气；大气层5_(n.) 想象；幻想；幻想出来的东西6_(n.) 型；模式；方式7_(vt.) 背诵；朗诵答案1apart2.extraordinary3.introduction4atmosphere5
6、.fantasy6.pattern7.recite.词汇拓展1recommend_(n.)推荐，介绍(信)，劝告，建议2translation_(v.)_(n.)翻译者3introduction_(v.)_(n.)介绍人4absence_(adj.)缺席的5sadness_(adj.)_(adv.)悲伤地6glory_(adj.)光荣的_(adv.)壮观地，壮丽地7intention_(v.)计划，打算8poem_(n.)(总称)诗歌_(n.)诗人答案1recommendation2.translate; translator3introduce; introducer4.absent5.sa
7、d; sadly6glorious; gloriously7.intend8.poetry; poet.重点短语1remind sb. _ sth. 使某人想起某事，提醒某人某事1contribute _ 为作出贡献(或捐款)； 有助于；向投稿2fall _ 陷入，落入3look _ 查找，寻访到，探访(某人)4send _ 使某人来到；要求将某物取 来或送到5come _ being 出现；形成；产生6_ charge 主管，负责7_ the absence of 在不在时8light _ 照亮；使放光彩；点上(烟)等 吸起来9put._ 把结合成一整体；装配10stand _ 突出；显眼；
8、远远超过某人(物)11call _ 召唤；使人想起；调动(力量、 人员等)；提出(议案等)；(给 )打电话12play _ 玩；玩耍；游戏13get _ 通过，完成，度过，接通电话答案1of2.to3.into4.for5.into6.in7.in8up9.together10.out11.up12.with13through.重点句型1Once published, his work became famous for the absence of rhyme at the end of each line.他的作品一出版就因为在每一行诗的结尾没有韵脚而闻名。2Greatly loved i
9、n China are the English Romantic poets.英国浪漫主义诗人深受中国人的喜爱。3.no matter how well a poem is translated, something of the spirit of the original work is lost.无论一首诗翻译得多好，原作中的某些精神实质性的东西还是会失去。.重点语法The Past Participle Used as Adverbial(过去分词作状语).词汇聚焦1recommend vt. 推荐，介绍；劝告，建议思维拓展recommend sb.recommend.to sb.向某
10、人推荐/介绍recommend sb. for.推荐某人做(某职位)recommend sth. for.推荐某物作某种用途recommend sb. as.推荐某人为recommend doing.建议做recommend sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事recommendthat.建议(that从句中用should动词原形，should可省略)recommendation n. 推荐，介绍信Can you recommend me a good dentist?He recommended that we (should) read the novel.I recommended
11、 you to follow your doctors advice.2besides adv.思维拓展besides adv. 此外，另外；相当于also, whats more。besides prep.除之外，还有beside prep. 在旁边I dont like these shoes; besides, theyre too expensive.Besides advice, he gave her money.Come and sit beside me.Its really too late to go for a walk now. _， its going to rain
12、.A. Besides B. HoweverC. Anyway D. Otherwise解析：besides adv. “而且”，在此表示另一个不出去散步的理由，“要下雨了”。答案：A3experience v. 经历，感受；Un. 经验；Cn. 经历，阅历思维拓展experience.as感到是learn from/by/through experience通过经验学习two years experience in teaching两年的教学经验an experienced doctor一位经验丰富的医生be experienced in/at (doing) sth.在某些方面/对于某事有
13、经验He experienced a strong feeling of sadness.It was the first time that he had experienced the sense of beauty.This is a man of _ and he had _ interesting _ in his life.A. much experience; a lot of; experiencesB. many experiences; much; experienceC. many experiences; much; experiencesD. much experie
14、nce; a lot of; experience解析：much修饰不可数名词，故排除C项；作“经验”讲时，experience是不可数名词，“经历”是可数名词，由句意可知“他一生中有许多有趣的经历”。答案：A.短语突破1more than超过思维拓展more thanover超过(less than不足)more than不仅仅more.than.与其说是，不如说是no more than数词/a(n)仅仅 (only)(强调少)no more.than.与一样都不(两者皆否定)not more than数词at most至多，不超过(less than)(不强调少，不带感情色彩)not m
15、ore.than.不如(前者不如后者)指点迷津“more than从句”时常具有否定意义，可译为“并非，不是”。He ate no more than a slice of toast for breakfast.Tom is no more diligent than Jack.There were not more than 8 women in the store then.How disappointing! They have finished _ 5% of the work.A. no more than B. no less thanC. more than D. not le
16、ss than解析：no more than“仅仅”，no less than“不少于”， more than“超过”， not less than“至少”，根据“How disappointing！”可知任务完成太少。答案：A2get through思维拓展get through的用法归纳：通过，穿过使(议案等)通过考试及格接通或打通电话抵达目的地经过后仍然活着完成，结束用完，花光All of them got through, that is to say, they all passed the exam.指点迷津get/put sb. through to给某人接通到go throug
17、h通过，经历，搜遍pass through从中经过，走过look through浏览；仔细查看live through活过(一段时间)，经过后仍活着break through突破(障碍)Most people cant _ the day without at least one cup of tea or coffee.A. get at B. get onC. get by D. get through解析：此题考查了动词短语的辨析。get at“到达；了解，掌握；意指等”；get on“上车；过活”；get by“通过；走过”；get through“到达；通过”。句子的意思是：大部分人
18、没有一杯茶或咖啡就不可能度过这一天。答案：D3send for派人去请思维拓展send out发送(通知、请柬等)；发出(光、热、声音等)send away解雇；打发走send up发射send sb. doing使(迅速)做send sb. mad使得某人发疯The sun sends out light and heat.He sent his son away to school in Japan.He _ the children so that the house might be quiet, because they were too noisy.A. sent up B. se
19、nt forC. gave out D. sent away解析：句意为“他把孩子打发走了为了家中安静”，send away“把打发走”。A项“发射”，B项“派人去请”，C项“分发；发出”，均不合题意。答案：D4call up召唤；使人想起；召集、调动(力量、人员等)；提出(议案等)；打电话给思维拓展call on访问，探望(某人)call at访问(某地)call for需要，提倡，邀约，去取call back叫回；回电话call round来访，逗留；叫(出租车等)call off喊走，取消(交易、比赛等)Your letter _ the days when we worked toge
20、ther in the countryside 20 years ago.A. calls up B. calls onC. calls for D. calls back解析：根据句意“你的来信使我想起了20年前我们一起在农村工作的日子”。A项可以表示“使人想起”；B项表示“访问，探望”；C项表示“提倡，邀约”；D项表示“叫回，回电话”。答案：A5all the same都一样，无关紧要；尽管如此，虽然，然而(相当于副词短语)思维拓展just the same(all the same)同样地，照样be the same with sb./sth.(某人/某物)也一样Same to you！
21、(The same to you！)祝你也如此！(通常用于回答对方的祝福语)Thank you all the same.尽管如此，还是要谢谢你。(通常用于对方没能满足你的要求或没能帮助你而表示道谢的答语)When shall we meet again?Make it _ day you like; its all the same to me.A. one B. anyC. another D. some解析：make it“规定时间”，本题尽管考查的是代词，但答题的关键却是最后一句话its all the same to me.“对我来说哪一天都一样”。由此看来，本题表示“你可以定在你喜
22、欢的任何一天”，要用any, any用于肯定句，表示“任何一个”。答案：B.句型归纳1Once published, his work became famous for the absence of rhyme at the end of each line.他的作品一出版就出了名，因为诗的每一行的末尾都不押韵。Once published为Once his work was published的省略。在英语中，当状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致或从句的主语为it，同时从句谓语又含有系动词be时，可将从句的主语和系动词be一同省略，留下其余部分。思维拓展all at once (sudden
23、ly)突然once in a while偶尔once or twice数次，几次，一两次once upon a time从前once a week/month/year每周/月/年一次once and for all最后一次，一劳永逸地for once就这一回，仅此一次once in a blue moon (口)非常高兴，十分愉快指点迷津once conj.“一旦就”，引导时间状语从句，主句用将来时，once从句用一般时代替将来时。as soon as“一旦就”，引导时间状语从句，用法同once。但as soon as强调动作的紧接，而once从句具有条件的意味。Dont talk whil
24、e (you are) eating.I wont go even if (Im) invited.Go to him for help when (it is) necessary.The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it.A. begins B. having begunC. beginning D. begun解析：该题考查省略句的用法。题干中so.that引导一个结果状语从句，在that后的结果状语从句中又含有一个once引导的时间状语从句，意为“一旦就”。此空应填begun，从句为
25、省略句，省略了it和is，完整的句子应为once it is begun。答案：D2Why read, and sometimes even write poetry? 为什么读，有时甚至写诗呢？why (not) do sth.是一个很常见的句型。肯定形式有时还含有责备的意味，否定形式则常用来表示建议。思维拓展why do.？why do you do.？/why do people do.?why not do.？why dont you do.?why not？可表示“为什么不？为什么不行？”或“当然，好啊”等意。You shouldnt go out with him.Why not?
26、Lets go to the theatre.Why not?I usually go there by train.Why not _ by boat for a change?A. to try going B. try to goC. to try and go D. try going解析：“Why not do.？”表示建议，故排除A、C两项，try doing是“尝试一下做某事”；try to do sth.是“努力做某事”。答案：D3Besides, no matter how well a poem is translated, something of the spirit
27、of the original work is lost.而且，不管诗被翻译得有多好，也会失去原著的某些精髓。no matter how引导让步状语从句，意为“不管/无论多么/怎么”。如：No matter what you said, I dont believe you.No matter who he is, it is wrong of him to do that.no matter引导让步状语从句，必须在后面接how, what, when, where, which, who等词；有时no matter位于句末，省略某些与主句主语或宾语关系密切的成分。如：No matter ho
28、w hard you try, youll never lose your English accent.You must return the book to us no matter when.I wanted to see Jack before he left, but it is no matter._ you ask for will be given to you.A. Whatever B. No matter whatC. That D. Which解析：分析题干结构可知，空格处应引导主语从句，可排除B项；因所填选项在从句中作宾语，可排除C项；又因此处无选择意义，所以D项不可。答案：A 请同学们认真完成课后强化作业
