《山西省运城市康杰中学高考英语 基础考点聚焦 Module 5 Newspapers and Magazines复习课件 外研版必修2》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《山西省运城市康杰中学高考英语 基础考点聚焦 Module 5 Newspapers and Magazines复习课件 外研版必修2（51页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、第一部分第一部分 基础考点聚焦基础考点聚焦 必修必修2话题：热点话题话题：热点话题【词汇积累词汇积累】1.witness目击者；证人目击者；证人2.victim 受害者受害者3.suspect 嫌疑犯嫌疑犯4.criminal 罪犯罪犯5.violence 暴力暴力6.justice 公平；正义公平；正义7.emergency 紧急情况紧急情况8.arrest 逮捕逮捕9.admit 承认；许可进入承认；许可进入10.begin/start with 以以开始开始11.end up with 以以结束结束12.for lack of 由于缺乏由于缺乏13.be responsible for
2、对对负责负责14.catch fire 着火着火15.break out 爆发；突然发生爆发；突然发生16.put out 扑灭扑灭e to ones help 来帮助某人来帮助某人18.accuse sb. of sth./charge sb. with sth. 指控某人犯罪指控某人犯罪【佳句背诵佳句背诵】1.An earthquake hit/struck.，destroying a lot of houses and leaving people homeless.发生了大地震，很多房子被毁，人们无家可归。发生了大地震，很多房子被毁，人们无家可归。2.Once a fire break
3、s out, we should call 119 immediately.一旦发生火灾，我们应该立刻拨打一旦发生火灾，我们应该立刻拨打119火警电话。火警电话。3.What do you think is the biggest worry for our future？你认为对于未来我们最需要担心什么？你认为对于未来我们最需要担心什么？【写作模板写作模板】大学生应不应该打工大学生应不应该打工Newspapers have had a lot of discussion about whether college students should take parttime jobs.40%
4、of people agree that it is good for college students to take parttime jobs.Students can reduce their parents load by taking parttime jobs，and at the same time they can get social experience from their jobs.Besides，in their opinion，it makes their life more colorful.On the other hand,60% of people hav
5、e different opinions.They think that study is the most important thing for students，including college students.Students need more time to master what they have learned in class.But taking parttime jobs has a bad effect on their study.Meanwhile，people worry that spending too much time on parttime wor
6、k may lead students to have a wrong view on money.1_ n轨道；轨道；vt. 绕轨道飞行绕轨道飞行2_ adv. 在船在船(飞机、火车、公共汽车飞机、火车、公共汽车)上上3_ vt. 欢迎欢迎4_ vt. 代替；取代代替；取代5_ adj. 业余的业余的6_ n. 角色角色7_ n. 证据证据8_ adj. 金融的金融的orbitaboardwelcomereplaceamateurpartevidencefinancial9_ n. 评论评论10_ vt. 创立；建立创立；建立11_ n. 政治政治politician n. 政治家政治家12
7、_ n. 祝贺祝贺congratulate vt. 祝贺，庆贺祝贺，庆贺13_ n. 成就；功业；伟绩成就；功业；伟绩achieve v. 完成；达到完成；达到reviewfoundpoliticscongratulationachievement14_ adj. 高兴的；快乐的高兴的；快乐的delight n. 高兴；愉快；乐事高兴；愉快；乐事15_ n. 信念；信条信念；信条 disbelief n. 不信；怀疑；疑惑不信；怀疑；疑惑16_ vt. 创作创作production n. 生产生产producer n. 生产者生产者product n. 产品产品delightedbeliefp
8、roduce1_总共；合计总共；合计2_ 既然既然3_ 相信相信4_ 集中；全神贯注于集中；全神贯注于5_ 和和相似相似in totalnow thatbelieve inconcentrate onbe similar to.1.Now that I have made this first visit,I hope I can come many more times.既既然然我我已已来来了了第第一一次次,我我希希望望我我能能再再来来多多次。次。解读解读now that/since原因状语从句主句原因状语从句主句仿写仿写既然你有空，你就来帮我补习数学吧。既然你有空，你就来帮我补习数学吧。_
9、，come and help me with my maths.Since you are free2Amateur astronomer David Bates was looking at the moon through his telescope last night when he got a big surprise.昨昨天天晚晚上上业业余余天天文文学学家家大大卫卫贝贝茨茨用用天天文文望望远远镜镜观观看看月球，突然他有了一个惊人的发现。月球，突然他有了一个惊人的发现。解解读读was/were doing.when.，这这个个并并列列句句中中的的when作作并列连词用，意为并列连词用
10、，意为“正在这正在这/那时那时”。仿写仿写他正笑着的时候，门突然开了，他妻子走了进来。他正笑着的时候，门突然开了，他妻子走了进来。He _ the door opened and his wife came in.was still smiling when时间状语从句；原因状语从句时间状语从句；原因状语从句1(2014厦门调研厦门调研)Whats your plan for this July?I will take a bullet train to Fuzhou for my holiday_school ends.Awhile BuntilCunlessDimmediately解解析析
11、：考考查查连连词词。句句意意：学学期期一一结结束束我我就就坐坐高高速速火火车车到到福福州州度假。度假。immediately此处是连词，意为此处是连词，意为“一一就就”。D2(2014济宁模拟济宁模拟)I like your new shoes!Thanks.I had to try on almost a dozen pairs_I decided to get them.Aas Bwhen Cafter Dbefore解解析析：句句意意：我我很很喜喜欢欢你你这这双双新新鞋鞋！谢谢谢谢。我我试试了了很很多多双双才才决决定定买买下下这这双双。A.随随着着；B.当当时时；C.在在之之后；后；D.
12、在在之前。之前。D3Ill never forget such an attractive city_I spent many happy hours there with my classmates in the summer vacation of 2013.Athat Bwhere Cin which Dbecause解析：由句意可判断此处应为原因状语从句。解析：由句意可判断此处应为原因状语从句。D4It just isnt fair_I was working as a waiter last month，my friends were lying on the beach.Awhen
13、ever Bthough Cfor Dwhile解析：考查连词在具体语境中的辨析。解析：考查连词在具体语境中的辨析。while引导时间状语从引导时间状语从句，表示句，表示“当当时候时候”。句意：上个月当我在做服务员时。句意：上个月当我在做服务员时,我的朋友们躺在沙滩上，我觉得这不公平。我的朋友们躺在沙滩上，我觉得这不公平。D5The day must be breaking，_the birds have begun singing.Abecause Bas Cfor Dsince解析：天亮与鸟叫之间没有必然的因果关系，所以用解析：天亮与鸟叫之间没有必然的因果关系，所以用for，表，表示进一步
14、的补充说明。示进一步的补充说明。C1.congratulationn祝贺祝贺(pl.)；祝词；贺词；祝词；贺词(教教 材材 P43)When Yang landed， Premier Wen Jiabao telephoned the Control Centre to offer his congratulations.当杨利伟着陆时当杨利伟着陆时,温家宝总理给控制中心打电话表示他的祝贺。温家宝总理给控制中心打电话表示他的祝贺。(1)congratulations to sb.on sth. 为某事向某人祝贺为某事向某人祝贺Congratulations! 恭喜恭喜！祝贺你！恭喜恭喜！祝贺你
15、！(2)congratulate v. 祝贺，庆祝，恭喜祝贺，庆祝，恭喜congratulate sb.on(doing)sth. 就就向某人祝贺向某人祝贺(朗朗文文辞辞典典)She congratulated me warmly on my exam results.她热烈祝贺我考试取得好成绩。她热烈祝贺我考试取得好成绩。You are admitted to Beijing University.Congratulations！你被北京大学录取了。恭喜，恭喜！你被北京大学录取了。恭喜，恭喜！I want to express my sincere _ your success.我想对你的成
16、功表示诚挚的祝贺。我想对你的成功表示诚挚的祝贺。congratulations on易混辨析易混辨析congratulate，celebratecongratulatecelebrate指对某人取得的成就或喜庆之事表示指对某人取得的成就或喜庆之事表示“庆贺庆贺,祝贺祝贺”,其宾语是其宾语是“人人”，常与介词，常与介词on搭配。搭配。指对某一节日、生日、胜利和成功等的指对某一节日、生日、胜利和成功等的“庆庆祝祝”，其宾语是物。，其宾语是物。巧思妙解巧思妙解用用celebrate，congratulate填空填空(1)We had a party to _ my parents silver we
17、dding.(2)Id like to _ you on your wonderful performance.celebratecongratulate2.aboard prep.在在船船(飞飞机机、火火车车)上上；上上船船(飞飞机机、火火车车)adv.在船在船(飞机、火车飞机、火车)上；上船上；上船(飞机、火车飞机、火车)(教教材材P43)While he was travelling in space，Yang spoke to two astronauts aboard the International Space Station.在在太太空空飞飞行行的的时时候候，杨杨利利伟伟与与国
18、国际际空空间间站站上上的的两两名名宇宇航航员员通通了话了话on boardaboard搭搭乘乘(船船、飞飞机机等等)；在在船船(飞飞机机、火火车等车等)上上go aboard(the plane) 登登(机机)All aboard! (口口)请大家上船请大家上船/车车/飞机！飞机！ (2013高高考考四四川川卷卷阅阅读读理理解解)Then Tim was able to catch up and climb aboard the boat.然后，提姆赶过去并爬上了船。然后，提姆赶过去并爬上了船。The plane is taking off.All aboard!飞机就要起飞了，请大家登机！飞
19、机就要起飞了，请大家登机！There were over two hundred people _.有二百多人在船上。有二百多人在船上。on board/aboard易混辨析易混辨析aboard，abroad，board，broadaboardabroadboardbroad副词、介词，表示副词、介词，表示“在在(船、飞机、火车、公共汽船、飞机、火车、公共汽车车)上上”。副词，指副词，指“在国外在国外”。 go abroad出国；出国；return from abroad从国外回来；从国外回来；at home and abroad国国内外。内外。动词，表示动词，表示“登机；上船；膳宿；用木板做
20、登机；上船；膳宿；用木板做”，也可以是名词，表示也可以是名词，表示“木板；董事会等木板；董事会等”。形容词，意为形容词，意为“宽阔的宽阔的”。巧思妙解巧思妙解用用aboard，abroad，board，broad填空填空(1)He crossed the _ platform and went _ the train.(2)The professor _ the plane，took his seat and then began to read a newspaper to get information home and _.broadaboardboardedabroad3.replac
21、ev取代，接替，更换，更新；把取代，接替，更换，更新；把放回原处放回原处(教教材材P44)In the second sentence，the word “when” can be replaced with “at the time that” 在第二个句子中，在第二个句子中，when可以用可以用at the time that代替。代替。(1)replace.with/by.用用替换，以替换，以接替接替(2)replacetake the place of/take ones place代替代替in place of./in ones place代替代替(2013高高考考新新课课标标全全国
22、国卷卷阅阅读读理理解解)A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another.研究人员拿掉卡片然后用另外一张代替它研究人员拿掉卡片然后用另外一张代替它You have to replace the books on the shelves before you leave.你离开之前必须把书放回书架上。你离开之前必须把书放回书架上。He will _ a broken window _ a new one.他要用新窗户更换破了的窗户。他要用新窗户更换破了的窗户。I dont feel well.Wont you go in place
23、 of me?我感觉不大舒服，你能代替我去吗？我感觉不大舒服，你能代替我去吗？replacewith4.delightedadj.高兴的；快乐的高兴的；快乐的(教材教材P45).and Im delighted to be here.而且我很高兴来这儿。而且我很高兴来这儿。(1)be delighted at/with/by对对高兴高兴be delighted to do 很高兴做很高兴做(2)delight n. 快乐；高兴；喜悦快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.& vi. (使使)高兴，高兴，(使使)欣喜欣喜(much) to ones delight 令某人令某人(极其极其)高兴的是高兴的是with
24、/in delight 高兴地高兴地take(great)delight in (doing) sth. 以以(做做)某事物为乐某事物为乐(2013高高考考天天津津卷卷阅阅读读理理解解)Their delight at winning a race or getting a new bike is unreserved(毫毫无无掩掩饰饰的的)他他们赢得比赛或得到一辆新自行车的快乐是毫无掩饰的。们赢得比赛或得到一辆新自行车的快乐是毫无掩饰的。_,he _ the invitation.令我高兴的是，他欣然接受了邀请。令我高兴的是，他欣然接受了邀请。The child took delight i
25、n making fun of others.这个孩子以取笑别人为乐。这个孩子以取笑别人为乐。_ was that Lin Dan performed extremely well in the badminton tournament 2013.使使球球迷们欣喜的是林丹在迷们欣喜的是林丹在2013年羽毛球锦标赛上的表现极为出色。年羽毛球锦标赛上的表现极为出色。To my delightwas delighted to acceptWhat delighted the fans.品句填词品句填词1There is no clear_(证证据据)that these chemicals are
26、damaging the environment.2.“Ive just passed my driving test！”“”“_(祝贺祝贺)！”3 We would_(欢欢 迎迎 )any advice or suggestions with open arms.4Her scream of_(快快乐乐的的)laughter filled the air.evidenceCongratulationswelcomedelighted5Details on the moons surface can only be seen through a_(望远镜望远镜)6 It was a wonde
27、rful film, but not exactly a_(金金融的融的)success.7.The bands new album has had very good_(评评论论)8They had invited a number of_(名名人人)to the evening party.telescopefinancialreviewscelebrities.单项填空单项填空1. What do you think of store shopping in future?Personally，I think it will exist along with home shopping
28、but_.Awill never replaceBwould never replaceCwill never be replaced Dwould never be replaced解析：考查时态和语态。答话人认为商店购物将与家庭购物解析：考查时态和语态。答话人认为商店购物将与家庭购物并存，但是永远不会被取代。并存，但是永远不会被取代。it与与replace之间是被动关系，之间是被动关系，再结合本句的时态再结合本句的时态will exist可知，此处应用一般将来时的被可知，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态。动语态。C2. Hi，Bob.My roommate and I both passed
29、the latest interview last week._！ACheer up BCome onCCongratulations DYou are great解解析析：对对对对方方的的成成功功应应予予以以祝祝贺贺，因因而而C项项符符合合语语境境；cheer up“鼓舞，振作鼓舞，振作(高兴起来高兴起来)”；come on“赶快，来吧赶快，来吧”。C3His parents were_the news that he had won the first prize in the 2013 English contest.Adelighting in Bdelighted atCtaking
30、 delight in Ddelighted in解析：考查解析：考查delight的用法。句意：他获得了的用法。句意：他获得了2013年英语竞赛年英语竞赛的一等奖，他的父母对这一消息感到很高兴。的一等奖，他的父母对这一消息感到很高兴。be delighted at对某事感到高兴。对某事感到高兴。take delight in乐于干某事。故乐于干某事。故B项正确。项正确。B4Come_quickly.The plane will take off in 10 minutes.AabroadBboardCaboardDbroad解析：句意：快点登机，十分钟后飞机要起飞。根据句意，解析：句意：快点
31、登机，十分钟后飞机要起飞。根据句意，只有只有C项项aboard上上(船、车、飞机等船、车、飞机等)符合题意。符合题意。C1.in total合计，总计合计，总计(教教材材P43)In total，these astronauts have spent more than 26,000 days in space.这些宇航员总共在太空度过了这些宇航员总共在太空度过了26 000天。天。(1)total n总数，总量，总额总数，总量，总额adj. 完全的，彻底的，全部的完全的，彻底的，全部的v. 总数为，总共达，共计总数为，总共达，共计total up to 合计，总数达到合计，总数达到a tot
32、al of 总数为总数为(2)in all 共计，总共共计，总共(2013高高考考四四川川卷卷阅阅读读理理解解)How much do you have to pay in total if four of you go together?如果你们四个一起去的话你总共需要支付多少钱？如果你们四个一起去的话你总共需要支付多少钱？(牛津词典牛津词典) That will cost you 7.50 in total.你总共要花你总共要花7.50英镑。英镑。These figures on the list _ 200.表上的这些数字加起来为表上的这些数字加起来为200。total up to2.n
33、ow that既然，由于既然，由于(教教材材P45)Now that I have made this first visit，I hope I can come many more times.既然我有过第一次拜访，那么我希望能够来更多次。既然我有过第一次拜访，那么我希望能够来更多次。(牛牛津津词词典典)Now (that)youve passed your test you can drive on your own.你驾驶考试既已合格，就可以独自开车了。你驾驶考试既已合格，就可以独自开车了。_，you shouldnt rely on your parents.既然你长大了，就不应该依靠
34、你的父母。既然你长大了，就不应该依靠你的父母。温温馨馨提提示示 now that中中的的that可可以以省省略略,它它相相当当于于since,强强调调人人们们已已知知的的事事实实;because比比now that/since表表示示的的原原因因更更直直接。接。Now that you are grown up.选词填空选词填空1 The cost of repairs is over 1,000 yuan _.2You ought to have a good rest _ you have finished your work.3_！I cant believe what you said
35、.4Do you _ Chinas traditional herbal medicine(中药中药)?5 The accident _ the one that happened in 2013.now that；in total；believe in；come on；be similar toin totalnow thatCome onbelieve inwas similar to.单项填空单项填空1Tell me_how it came about that you were 20 minutes late for class.You neednt go into details.A
36、in advance Bin briefCin total Din vain解析：从解析：从You neednt go into details可以看出不用细讲可以看出不用细讲,故故选选in brief“简单地说简单地说”。in advance“预先预先”;in total“总计总计”;in vain“徒劳地徒劳地”。B2 (2014开开 封封 市市 模模 拟拟 )_I fail in the coming college exams，I will never lose heart in the future.AAs if BNow thatCNot until DEven if解析：句意：即
37、使我在高考中失败，我也不会丧失信心。解析：句意：即使我在高考中失败，我也不会丧失信心。even if 即使；即使；as if 好像；好像；now that 既然；既然；not until 直到直到时候才时候才。D3Im very_to visit your family._youve been here，do stay a couple of days.Adelight；Now that Bdelightful；Since thatCdelighted；Since that Ddelighted；Now that解析：解析：delighted“高兴的，快乐的高兴的，快乐的”；now that“
38、既然既然”。D(教教材材P45)Amateur astronomer David Bates was looking at the moon through his telescope last night when he got a big surprise.昨昨天天晚晚上上业业余余天天文文学学家家大大卫卫贝贝茨茨用用天天文文望望远远镜镜观观看看月月球球，突突然他有了一个惊人的发现。然他有了一个惊人的发现。句句中中的的when是是并并列列连连词词，意意为为“就就在在那那时时”。相相当当于于and then或或and at the same time。(1)when作并列连词时常用于以下句型中
39、：作并列连词时常用于以下句型中：be doing.when.正在做正在做这时这时be about to do.when.be on the point of doing sth.when.正要做正要做这时这时had hardly/just done.when.刚做了刚做了这时这时(2)when作作从从属属连连词词引引导导时时间间状状语语从从句句，意意为为“当当的的时候时候”。引导让步状语从句，意为引导让步状语从句，意为“既然；考虑到既然；考虑到”。 They were talking about him when he came in.他们正在谈论他，正在那时他走了进来。他们正在谈论他，正在那
40、时他走了进来。I was about to leave when it began to rain.我正准备离开，这时天突然下起了雨。我正准备离开，这时天突然下起了雨。He _ when he stumbled and fell.他正要获胜时，脚绊了一下，跌倒了。他正要获胜时，脚绊了一下，跌倒了。 I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang.在劳累了一天之后在劳累了一天之后,我刚上床睡觉我刚上床睡觉,这时电话响了。这时电话响了。was on the point of winning/was about to
41、win.完成句子完成句子1我正在街上徘徊，这时看见了汤姆。我正在街上徘徊，这时看见了汤姆。I _ I caught sight of Tom.2我正要出去，这时一位老朋友来了。我正要出去，这时一位老朋友来了。I _ an old friend came.3我刚刚上床睡觉，这时有人敲门。我刚刚上床睡觉，这时有人敲门。I _ someone knocked at the door.was wandering on the street whenwas about to go out whenhad just gone to bed when.单项填空单项填空1(2012高考大纲全国卷高考大纲全国卷
42、)I had hardly got to the office_my wife phoned me to go back home at once.Awhen Bthan Cuntil Dafter解析：句意：我刚到办公室解析：句意：我刚到办公室,我妻子就打电话让我立刻回家。我妻子就打电话让我立刻回家。考查考查had just/hardly done .when .刚做了刚做了这时这时，故选故选A。A2.One Friday,we were packing to leave for a weekend away_my daughter heard cries for help.Aafter B
43、while Csince Dwhen解析：考查连词辨析。语意表示我们正在收拾行李解析：考查连词辨析。语意表示我们正在收拾行李,这时我的这时我的女儿听到求救的呼喊。女儿听到求救的呼喊。be doing.when.表示表示“正在做某事正在做某事,这时这时(突然突然)”，是常用结构，故选，是常用结构，故选D项。项。D3I was_leave_I saw him_towards me with a bag in his hand.Aabout to；while；running Babout to；when；runningCto about；when；run Dto about；while；run解析：
44、句意：我正想走，这时，我看到他手中提着一个包朝解析：句意：我正想走，这时，我看到他手中提着一个包朝我跑过来。我跑过来。be about to do .when .是一个固定句式，意为是一个固定句式，意为“正准备干正准备干这时这时”。see him 后面要接宾补，由于后面要接宾补，由于run与宾语是主谓关系，又是正在进行，故用与宾语是主谓关系，又是正在进行，故用running。B写作素材写作素材1我们正在教室学习，这时老师进来了。我们正在教室学习，这时老师进来了。2他告诉我们，我们的校车将换成新的了。他告诉我们，我们的校车将换成新的了。3让我们感到高兴的是，我们每天都可以坐上新校车了。让我们感到
45、高兴的是，我们每天都可以坐上新校车了。4当我把这个消息告诉李华的时候，他向我们表示了祝贺。当我把这个消息告诉李华的时候，他向我们表示了祝贺。提示：提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。连句成篇连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文词左右的英语短文)_We were studying in the classroom when our teacher came in.He told us our school bus would be replaced by a new one.What delighted us was that we could get aboard a new bus every day.When I told Li Hua the good news， he congratulated us.
