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1、Period 2Learning about Language & Using Language8pillow/ n._9temple/templ/n._10cave n._答案1.forecast2.insurance3.reliable；rely4.flame5view6.沸腾，(水)开7.小包，包裹8.枕头，枕垫9.庙宇，寺庙10.洞穴，地窖.短语天地1_ 照常2_ 在午夜3_ 支起帐篷4_ 把切成两部分5_ 从下降，从跌落6a parcel of _7go like clockwork _8instead of _9for company_答 案 1.as usual 2.at mid
2、night 3.put up the tent4.cut.into two parts5.fall off6.一包7.进展顺利8.代替，而不是9.陪着3We can hardly wait to see them!我们迫不及待地想见到他们！信息提取can hardly wait to do/for sth迫不及待要做某事。例句仿写男孩迫不及待地要看看妈妈给他买的礼物。_答案1.Thats what we have learnt from TV.2The Smiths had so many children that they formed their own basketball team.
3、3The boy could hardly wait to see the present that his mother had bought for him.预读理解1Whats the text about?AThe text is about what they saw in the mountains.BThe text is about their journey in the Tibetan mountains.CThe text is about their meeting with Dao Wei and Yu Hang.DThe text is about the chan
4、ges in the weather in the Tibetan mountains.2What does this sentence “Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles？”mean?AThe snow in Tibet was very heavy, so they looked like snowmen.BThey acted as snowmen.CThey saw real snowmen riding bicycles.DSnowmen in Tibet can ride bicycles.3Where will they meet
5、their cousins?AQinghai. BTibet.CDali. DKunming.答案1.B2.A3.C(2)vt.观看，看待，考虑We viewed her chatting with her neighbors.我们看到她在和邻居们聊天。He is viewed as a successful businessman.他被认为是一个成功的商人。If we view the problem from a different angle, a solution may become more obvious.如果我们从不同角度看这个问题，可能更容易找到解决办法。剑桥高阶【归纳拓展】
6、come into view进入视野，看得见in view 看得见(的地方)，考虑中in view of 鉴于，考虑到point of view 观点，态度in ones view 以某人之见view.as 把看作on view 陈列，展出at first view 初看【比较网站】view/sight/scenery/sceneview指通过窗户或从高处观赏到的景色指通过窗户或从高处观赏到的景色sight风景，名胜，常用复数，尤指人文景观风景，名胜，常用复数，尤指人文景观scenery“风景、景色风景、景色”的总称，不可数名词，指一个国家或地区整体的的总称，不可数名词，指一个国家或地区整体的
7、自然风景，如高山，森林，溪谷等自然风景，如高山，森林，溪谷等scene指某一处的自然风光，是构成指某一处的自然风光，是构成scenery的一部分，也常指的一部分，也常指(戏剧，电戏剧，电影，小说等的影，小说等的)场景、布景场景、布景【一目了然】在下列各句中填入适当的词The West Lake is remarkable for its _.The Great Wall is one of the most breathtaking _in the world.There is a lovely _from this window.Do you still remember the movin
8、g _in the play that we saw last month?答案scenerysightsviewscene2beneath(1)prep.在之下，在底下We lived beneath the same roof.我们生活在同一屋檐下。The dolphins disappeared beneath the waves.海豚从海浪底下消失了。(2)(等级、职位等)低于，有失身份She would not speak to people she considered beneath her.她不愿跟那些她认为比自己地位低的人讲话。He thinks such jobs bene
9、ath him.他认为这样的工作有失身份。(3)adv.在下方，在底下The valley lies beneath.山谷就在底下。【比较网站】beneath/below/underbeneath“在在下面下面”，指两者接触，与，指两者接触，与on相对相对below不强调在正下方，与不强调在正下方，与above相对相对under强调在正下方，与强调在正下方，与over相对相对【单项填空】Joe enjoyed feeling the warm sand _her feet.Aon Bover Cbeneath Dbelow解析句意：乔很喜欢脚下踩着温暖沙子的感觉。beneath“在下面”，两者
10、接触，符合题意。on“在上面”；over“在上方”；below“在的下方”，一般不直接接触。答案C3reliable adj.可信赖的，可靠的She may forget her promise she is not very reliable.她可能忘了承诺她不太靠谱。Is the source of the news reliable？消息的来源可靠吗？【归纳拓展】(1)reliably adv.可靠地I am reliably informed that he takes drugs.根据可靠消息，我知道他吸毒。(2)rely vi.依赖；依靠(on，upon)You cant rely
11、 on him to help you.你不能依赖他来帮你。汉译英我之所以信赖他，是因为他很可靠。_答案I relied on him because he was reliable.4fun为不可数名词，表示“娱乐，快乐，嬉戏”或“有趣的人或物”Hes full of fun.他很风趣。Your new friend is great fun.你的新朋友很有趣。【归纳拓展】have funenjoy yourself 玩得高兴in/for fun 开玩笑的be full of fun 好玩make fun of 取笑，嘲弄Its much/great fun to do. 做很有趣Take
12、care！And have fun! 多保重！祝你玩得开心！Thank you！I will. 谢谢！我会的。It is great fun to swim in the sea on holiday.在海里游泳是假期中的一大乐趣。【单项填空】You had a party yesterday in Marys. The party was _， wasnt it?Afunny Bpleasure Cfun Dexcited解析此题区分fun和funny的区别。funny，形容词，滑稽的，令人发笑的。答案C1as usual 像往常一样，照例I shall leave the company
13、at the same time as usual.我将在和平常一样的时间离开公司。Needless to say, he came late as usual.不用说，他照例又来晚了。【归纳拓展】usual adj.通常的，惯常的usually adv. 通常地，惯常地than usual 比以往as ever 像以往一样as before 像以前一样【单项填空】I parked my car outside my door _， but the next day I found it missing.Aas usual Bat present Cusual Dusually解析as usu
14、al照例；at present目前，现在；usual通常的；usually通常。答案A2put up(1)建造，搭起First we put up our tents and then we ate.我们先把帐篷支起来，然后吃饭。A new theatre will be put up in my hometown.在我家乡将建起一座新剧院。(2)举起，抬起If you have any questions to ask，please put up your hand.如果你有问题要问，请举手。(3)挂起；张贴They put up a sign on the wall，reading “No
15、 smoking in the room”他们在墙上贴了个牌子，上面写着：房间内禁止吸烟。(4)为提供食宿We can put up ten people for the night.我们可以留宿十个人。【归纳拓展】put down写下来，记下来；放下put aside 放在一旁；存储put back 放回，送回；拨回(钟表)的针put forward 向前移；提出；拨快(钟表)put off 延期put away 收拾；处理put out 熄灭put up with 忍受put on 穿上；放上；盖上用上述短语完成下列句子He _ his work _ and made some coffe
16、e.He never _ dishes after meals.The plan she _ at the meeting was passed by most people present.Never _ till tomorrow what you can do today.I cant _ these insults any more.The Arab _ a tent and made a fire.答案put；asideput awayput forwardput offput up withput up3at midnight 在午夜At midnight you will hea
17、r the clock strike in Hanshan Temple.在午夜，你会听到寒山寺内的钟声。It is horrible that a knocking at the door happened at midnight.半夜有人敲门真可怕。【归纳拓展】at dawn在黎明at noon 在中午at dusk 在黄昏at night 在夜里in the morning 在早上in the afternoon 在下午in the evening 在晚上【单项填空】To make a living, he always goes out to work at dawn and come
18、s back home _.Aat noon Bin the eveningCat midnight Din the afternoon解析句意：为了谋生，他总是早出晚归。答案C4leave behind 留下，遗留Oh dear! The bag has been left behind in the hotel.哎呀！包落在旅馆里了。The enemy escaped in a hurry and left many important papers behind.敌人匆忙逃窜，留下许多重要文件。【归纳拓展】fall behind落后stay behind 留下(不跟着去，不走)leave
19、 out 去；遗漏leave alone 不打扰；不理会【单项填空】Its not easy to decide what to take and what to _ when you get prepared for the trip.Aleave behind Bfall behindCget behind Dstay behind解析句中的and连接两个意义相反的“what to do”结构，即what to take(带什么)和what to leave behind(留下什么)。句意：“在你准备去旅行时，很难决定带什么和留下什么”。fall behind“落后”；stay behin
20、d“留下(不跟着去)”，常指人，不指物。答案AThe teacher stressed again that the students should not _ any important details while retelling the story.Abring out Blet outCleave out Dmake out解析leave out“遗漏”，符合题意。bring out“阐明，出版”；let out“泄露”；make out“理解，辨别出”。答案C1A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter
21、 how hard it is.一个意志坚定的人，无论工作多忙多艰难，总是设法完成。本句为主从复合句，no matter how引导让步状语从句，意为“无论多么”，可用however替换。No matter how busy he is, he always tries to spare some time to accompany his mother.无论他多忙，总是设法腾出时间陪他母亲。However hard he may try, he cant finish it in three days.无论多么努力，他都无法在三天内完成它。【归纳拓展】(1)no matter 后面还可接其他
22、的疑问词(如what，which，when，where等)来引导让步状语从句。No matter what you do，you must do it well.不管做什么，你都得做好。No matter where you work，you can always find time to study.无论你在哪里工作，你都能找到时间学习。(2)连接词whatever，whichever，whenever，wherever等既可引导让步状语从句，也可引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句。Whatever/No matter what you say，I will agree with you.无论
23、你说什么，我都会同意你的意见。(引导让步状语从句)Whoever works hard will succeed.谁努力工作，谁就会成功。(引导主语从句)【单项填空】_ much money you have, it can not match a healthy body.ANo matter how BNo matter whatCNo matter where DNo matter when解析句意：不管你有多少钱，也比不上有一个健康的身体。no matter how无论多少，合题意。no matter what“无论什么”，no matter where“无论哪里”no matter
24、when“无论何时”。答案A_you get there, please be there in time, because _ is late wont be admitted into the meeting hall.ANo matter how; no matter whoBHowever; no matter whoCHowever; whoeverDNo matter how; whomever解析no matter how与however都可引导让步状语从句，no matter who只 能 引 导 让 步 状 语 从 句 ， 因 此 排 除 A、 B。 在because引导的原
25、因状语从句中，连接词作主语，故用whoever，故选C项。句意：不管你怎样到那儿，请及时赶到，因为无论谁迟到都不能进入会议厅。答案C2The very first time that Joe saw the film “ET”directed by Steven Spielberg, he made up his mind to become a director, too.乔第一次看斯蒂芬斯皮尔伯格导演的电影ET外星人时，他就下定决心也要成为一名导演。the first time.，第一次的时候，名词短语相当于连词，后面跟从句作时间状语。类似用法还有：the last time, the n
26、ext time, each time, every time等。The second time I met him, he was walking with his mother on the street.我第二次遇见他时，他正和他妈妈走在街上。The next time I see you, I hope you will get well.下次见到你时，希望你康复了。Every time he called to see me, my mother told him I was out.每次他打电话要见我，妈妈总是说我不在家。汉译英有麻烦时你随时都可以给我打电话。(any time)_
27、每当你向某人微笑时，你就给了那人一个礼物。_答案 You can call me any time you are in trouble.Each time you smile at someone, you give a gift to that person.3Our legs were so heavy and cold that they felt like blocks of ice.我们的腿又沉又冷，感觉就像大冰块。(1)此句为主从复合句。so.that.结构中，that引导结果状语从句，so为副词修饰形容词或副词，意为：如此以至于。此结构常可用too.to.或enough.to.
28、来表达。She was so angry that she couldnt speak a word.She was too angry to speak a word.她太气愤了，以至于说不出话来。Our team played so well that we won the game.Our team played well enough to win the game.我们的球队踢得真好，结果赢得了比赛。【比较网站】so.that./such.that.(1)在so.that.结构中，so用来修饰形容词或副词。He left so quickly that we didnt have t
29、ime to say goodbye.他走得匆忙，我们都没时间和他道别。(2)在such.that.结构中，such用来修饰名词，即sucha/an(adj.)可数名词单数或such(adj.)复数名词或不可数名词。She is such a lovely girl that everyone likes her.她是如此可爱的一个女孩以至于大家都喜欢她。These are such small shoes that I cant wear them.这些鞋太小，我穿不上。(3)such.that.与so.that.结构的转换：sucha/anadj.n.soadj.a/ann.Mr. Bla
30、ck is such a busy man that he cant leave his office.Mr. Black is so busy a man that he cant leave his office.布莱克先生很忙，无法离开办公室。注意：soadj./adv.及suchn.若置于句首，此句用部分倒装。So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.他吓得一点都不敢动。Such an interesting film was it that they all wanted to see it a second
31、time.电影太有意思了，他们都想再看一遍。【单项填空】I havent seen Ann for _long that Ive forgotten what she looks like.Asuch Bvery Cso Dtoo解析考查“so形容词that”结构。such不可修饰形容词，故不选A。答案CSo loudly_that _hear her clearly.Adid she speak; could everyoneBdid she speak; everyone couldCshe spoke; could everyoneDshe spoke; everyone could解析
32、考查倒装结构。答案B4We can hardly wait to see them！我们迫不及待地想要见到他们！句中can hardly/not wait to do sth/for sth为固定表达，意为：迫不及待地做某事。Since he has been out of work for a long time, he cant wait to get a new one.由于他失业已很长时间了，他急需一份新工作。I cant wait to tell Gloria the good news.我迫不及待地要告诉格洛丽亚这个好消息。【单项填空】I can hardly wait _him.Ato meeting Bto meetCmeeting Dmeet解析 “我迫不及待地想见他。”can hardly wait to do something，“迫不及待做某事”。答案BWhen the term is coming to an end, many students cant _their vacation.Ato wait for BwaitCwait for Dwait to解析cant wait for.迫不及待地做。答案C
