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1、Book 5 Unit 4Makingthenews话题晨背积累写作素材自主排查夯实基础知识边讲边练突破核心考点在高考语境中提升解题技能话题词汇话题词汇话题晨背 积累写作素材1.cover v.采访；采写2.headline n.新闻标题；内容提要3.contributor n.投稿人4.unforgettable adj.难忘的5.arrange v.安排6.take photographs拍照片7.get a scoop抢独家新闻8.an exchange visit回访9.press conference新闻发布会10.have an eye for对有鉴别力经典语篇经典语篇 5月1日，
2、高二(3)班的学生志愿者李悦和张华去阳光敬老院(Sunshine Nursing Home)开展志愿者活动(送水果、打扫卫生、聊天等)。假如你是校英语报的记者，请按下列要点用英语写一篇100词左右的新闻报道。1.时间、地点、任务、活动；2.老人们的反应；3.简短评论。注意：报道的标题已给出(不计入总词数)。Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly佳作欣赏佳作欣赏Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the ElderlyOn May Day，two senior middle school st
3、udentsLi Yue and Zhang Hua，from Class Three，Grade Two，went to Sunshine Nursing Home and did some voluntary work.Upon their arrival，Li Yue and Zhang Hua were warmly welcomed，and respectfully，they presented the elderly with flowers and fruits.Then，they started working at once，cleaning the windows and
4、sweeping the floor. When everything was done，they sat in the yard chatting with the elderly people.When it was time for the volunteers to leave，the elderly people thanked them for their kindness.They said it was such a beautiful day that they would remember it forever.Li Yue and Zhang Hua were very
5、happy.What they did has brought joy to others and enriched their own lives.思维发散思维发散1.将第句用as soon as改为复合句2.仿照第句用现在分词短语作伴随状语完成句子每天早晨，出门前，Jack的妻子将会站在镜子前，欣赏自己。Every morning Jacks wife will stand before the mirror， .As soon as they arrived，Li Yue and Zhang Hua were warmly welcomed.admiring herselfbefore
6、leaving home答案答案3.将第句改为独立主格结构4.将第句改为含有that从句的复合句5.仿照第句完成句子当你全身心投入一项工作时，你一定会一鸣惊人。 is amazing when you put mind，body and spirit into it.Everything done，they sat in the yard chatting with the elderly people.It was time that the volunteers left/should leave.What you can do答案答案返回返回自主排查 夯实基础知识A.写作单词写作单词1.
7、 (vt.)获得；取得；学到2. (vt.)加工；处理； (n.)过程；步骤3. (adj.)快乐的；欣喜的 (adj.)使人快乐的 (v.)使快乐； (n.)快乐acquireprocessdelighteddelightfuldelight答案答案重点单词重点单词4. (vt.)帮助；协助；援助 (n.)助手；助理；售货员 (n.)援助；协助5. (vi.& vt.)集中；聚集 (n.)专心6. (vt.)估价；评定 (n.)评估；评定7. (vt.)告知；通知 (n.)信息assistassistantassistanceconcentrateconcentrationassessass
8、essmentinforminformation答案答案8. (vt.)指责；控告；谴责 (n.) 指责；谴责；控告9. (n.)需要；要求； (vt.)强烈要求 (adj.)要求很高的；费力的10. (vt.) 赞成；批准；认可 (n.) 赞成；认可accuseaccusationdemanddemandingapproveapproval答案答案B.阅读单词阅读单词11.submit (vt.)12.colleague (n.)13.amateur (n.)14.update (vt.)15.deadline (n.)16.meanwhile (adv.)17.case (n.)18.sc
9、eptical (adj.)递交；呈递递交；呈递(文件等文件等)同事同事业余爱好者；外行业余爱好者；外行更新；使现代化更新；使现代化最后期限，截止日期最后期限，截止日期同时；其间同时；其间情况；病例；案例情况；病例；案例怀疑的怀疑的答案答案19.dilemma (n.)20.publish (vt.)21.housewife (n.)22.chief (adj.) (n.)23.department (n.)24.accurate (adj.)25.senior (adj.)26.journalist (n.) journal (n.)窘境；窘境；(进退两难的进退两难的)困境困境出版；发行；公
10、布；发表出版；发行；公布；发表家庭主妇家庭主妇主要的；首席的主要的；首席的首领；长官首领；长官部；部门；处；系部；部门；处；系精确的；正确的；准确无误的精确的；正确的；准确无误的高级的；年长的；高年级的高级的；年长的；高年级的记者；新闻工作者记者；新闻工作者期刊，杂志期刊，杂志答案答案27.editor (n.) edit (v.) edition (n.)28.photograph (n.) (vt.) photography (n.) photographer (n.)29.admirable (adj.) admire (v.)编辑编辑编辑编辑版本版本照片照片给给照相照相摄影摄影摄影师摄
11、影师值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的赞扬；钦佩赞扬；钦佩答案答案30.unusual (adj.) unusually (adv.)31.profession (n.) professional (adj.) (n.)32.eager (adj.) eagerly (adv.)33.deliberately (adv.) deliberate (adj.)不同寻常的；独特的不同寻常的；独特的不同寻常地；独特地不同寻常地；独特地职业；专业职业；专业专业的；职业的专业的；职业的专业人员专业人员渴望的；热切的渴望的；热切的渴望地渴望地故意地故意地故意的故意的答案答案34.guilty (
12、adj.) guilt (n.)35.technical (adj.) technically (adv.)36.thorough (adj.) thoroughly (adv.)37.gifted (adj.) gift (n.)犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的罪行罪行技术技术(上上)的；技巧方面的的；技巧方面的技术上；工艺上技术上；工艺上彻底的；详尽的彻底的；详尽的彻底地彻底地有天赋的；有才华的有天赋的；有才华的礼物礼物答案答案38.crime (n.) criminal (n.) (adj.)39.polish (vt.) polisher (n.)40.appointmen
13、t (n.) appoint (v.)罪行；犯罪罪行；犯罪罪犯罪犯犯罪的犯罪的擦亮；磨光；润色擦亮；磨光；润色磨光器磨光器约会；约定；任命约会；约定；任命任命；委派任命；委派答案答案1.集中；全神贯注于2. 因指责或控告3. 依靠；依赖4. 渴望干5. 在前面6. 为了(做)concentrate onaccuse.ofdepend onbe eager to do sth.ahead ofso as to (do sth.)答案答案重点短语重点短语1.Never his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper
14、.周阳永远不会忘记他在一家知名的英语报社第一天上班的工作任务。2.His discussion with his new boss，Hu Xin(HX)， strongly his life as a journalist.他与新上司胡昕的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生强烈的影响。will Zhou Yang(ZY) forgetwas toinfluence答案答案经典句式经典句式3.Not only in photography，but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.我不但对摄影感兴趣，而且在大学期间还参加
15、了一个业余课程来提高我的摄影技术。4. my list of dos and donts.下面是我的行为准则5.Have you ever had a case someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你们的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？am I interestedHere comeswhere答案答案It is Zhou Yangs first day at the office of a popular English newspaper.He is
16、excited and eager 1. (go) out on a story on 2. own，but he cant 3. he isnt experienced enough.His new boss，Hu Xin，is sharing with him 4. to be a good reporter.To be a good reporter,5. needs to be curious，6. enables one to ask many different questions and acquire all the information he needs to know.B
17、esides，its important for a reporter to have a nose 7. a story，knowing if someone is telling the truth.to gohisbecausehowonewhichfor答案答案课文语法填空课文语法填空And while interviewing people，a reporter has to listen to the answers carefully because he has to listen for the 8. (detail) facts and prepare the next q
18、uestion depending on what people say. If 9. (possibly)，a reporter can record the interview in case he might 10. (accuse) of printing lies.detailed possiblebe accused答案答案返回返回边讲边练 突破核心考点inform vt.告知；通知；了解；熟悉1.1.(1)inform sb. of/about sth.通知某人某事keep sb. informed of/about.通知某人关于；使某人知道inform sb. that.通知某
19、人(2)information n.消息；信息；通知；数据应试指导应试指导(1)过去分词作宾补；过去分词作宾补；(2)应用类写作高频词汇应用类写作高频词汇(1)They would inform him of any progress they had made.他们会把他们取得的任何进展都告诉他。(2)We were informed that an earthquake had occurred in the west.我们获悉西部发生了地震。多维训练(1)用inform的正确形式填空The manager put up a notice to keep the staff of what
20、 to do this week.For detailed ，consult Tom，who well.(2)同义句改写He informed the company that the ship had arrived safely.(改为简单句)informedinformationis informedHe informed the company of the ships safe arrival.答案答案case n.事例；实例；情况；病例；案件2.2.in case以防(万一)in case of万一，如果发生in any case无论如何；总之in no case决不(置于句首，引
21、起倒装)as is often the case这是常有的事应试指导应试指导 (1)in no case位于句首时倒装的考查；位于句首时倒装的考查；(2)case作先行词作先行词时时定语定语从句的考查从句的考查(1)It may rain；youd better take an umbrella in case.可能会下雨，你最好带把伞，以防万一。(2)In no case should you give up.你决不应该放弃。特别提醒特别提醒多维训练(1)单句语法填空Ill be out for some time.In case anything important (happen)，ca
22、ll me up immediately. is often the case，she is punctual.Today，well discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the language properly.happens/(should)happen Aswhere答案答案Keep the windows closed it rains.I told them what each was to do an emergency. have I noticed that.，John insists on hi
23、s own belief.in casein case ofIn no caseIn any case答案答案demand n.需求；要求；所需之物；vt.强烈要求3.3.(1)on demand一经要求in demand需要(2)demand (of sb.) to do.要求(某人)做demand that.(should) do.要求(3)demanding adj.苛求的；要求高的；吃力的应试指导应试指导 (1)虚拟语气的考查；虚拟语气的考查；(2)写作经典句写作经典句as demanded；(3)写作高级词汇写作高级词汇demanding(1)First，science gradua
24、tes are in greater demand than arts ones in China.首先，在中国理科毕业生的需求比文科毕业生大。(2)He demands that he be told/demands to be told everything.他要求将一切都告诉他。特别提醒特别提醒 (1)单句语法填空 demanded in our company，these goods should sign the order in Shenzhen and be paid in RMB.My demand is that the information referred to in
25、my report (email) to Mr. Brown without delay.He found he could no longer cope with his (demand) job.Passengers must show their tickets demand.多维训练As(should) beemaileddemandingon答案答案(2)一句多译她要求他归还向她借的书。 (that从句) (简单句)She demanded that he (should) return the books he borrowed from her.She demanded of h
26、im to return the books he borrowed from her.答案答案approve v.赞成，同意；批准，通过4.4.(1)approve of赞成；同意(2)approval n.赞成；同意；批准without approval未经许可in approval同意地give ones approval to同意；批准(1)She doesnt want to take her new boyfriend home in case her parents dont approve of him.她不愿把新男朋友带回家，怕父母看不中他。(2)The bank sets
27、up a branch without approval.这家银行未经批准设立了分支机构。(3)The government gave approval to the project.政府批准了那项工程。特别提醒特别提醒(1)单句语法填空I dont approve of your (go) out with him.He nodded approval.I need my brothers approval of (use) his bike.(2)一句多译她不同意女儿晚上出去。(approve) (approval)(agree)多维训练goinginusingShe didnt appr
28、ove of her daughter going out at night.She didnt gave her approval to her daughter going out at night.She didnt agree that her daughter went out at night.答案答案(3)单句改错A survey done recently shows that not all parents approve their children taking part in the weekend classes.She would never do anything
29、 that was not approved by her parents.approve后加后加ofapproved后加后加of答案答案concentrate on集中；全神贯注于5.5.(1)concentrate ones mind/attention/thoughts/efforts on集中注意力于；专注于(2)下列短语均表示“专心，集中于”：focus/fix ones attention on；put ones mind to；put ones heart into；be absorbed in；be lost in；apply oneself/ones mind to(1)I
30、cant concentrate on my studies with that noise going on.有噪音我不能集中精力学习。(2)We must concentrate our attention on improving education.我们必须致力于改进教育工作。(1)单句语法填空It was up to him to concentrate his studies and make something of himself.If you apply yourself the job in hand，youll soon finish it.Nothing is diff
31、icult if you put your heart it.She is absorbed music.多维训练ontointoin答案答案(2)同义句改写He concentrated his mind on his work and didnt notice my appearance. (用with复合结构改写) (用独立主格结构改写)With his mind concentrated on his work，he didnt notice myappearance.His mind concentrated on his work，he didnt notice my appear
32、ance.答案答案depend on/upon依赖；依靠6.6.depend on/upon sb.to do.依靠某人做depend on/upon it that.指望；相信It (all) depends/That depends.视情况而定。应试指导应试指导 交际用语交际用语It/That depends.的考查的考查多词一多词一义义 depend on，rely on，count on(1)The cooking time needed depends on the size of the potato.所需的烹饪时间取决于土豆的大小。(2)It all depends.I have
33、 certain doubts about it.这很难说，得看情况。对这事我还有些不确定。(1)单句语法填空In most cases， they tend to meet a few hours every week (depend) on their schedules.You may depend on that he will turn up in time.(2)同义句改写You can depend on him to help you.(用it作形式宾语改写) 多维训练dependingitYou can depend on it that he will help you.答
34、案答案accuse vt.控告；谴责；指责7.7.(1)用accuse的正确形式填空Her eyes were fixed on him.The was found innocent.This company of using misleading advertisements in its promotion of the weightloss pills.(2)同义句改写They accused him of taking bribes.They him taking bribes.accusing多维训练accusedwas accusedchargedwith答案答案Never wil
35、l Zhou Yang(ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周阳将永远不会忘记他在一家知名的英语报社第一天上班的工作任务。8.8.否定词置于句首，要用部分倒装语序，即把谓语动词的一部分(助动词、情态动词或be动词)提到主语之前。这类否定词或含有否定意义的短语主要有：no，not，never，little，hardly，seldom，scarcely，barely，not until，neither.nor.，not only.but also.，no sooner.than.，
36、hardly.when.，in no sense，in no way，in no case，by no means，on no account/consideration，at no time，under no circumstances等。句型公式句型公式：否定词置于句首的倒装句否定词置于句首的倒装句(1)Not until I failed in the exam did I realize how much time I had wasted.直到我考试不及格我才意识到自己已浪费了很多时间。(2)It is nine oclock，but Mike hasnt come to his o
37、ffice!It is too unusual. Seldom is he late for work.已经9点钟了，但Mike还没有来办公室！这太不寻常了。他很少上班迟到。特别提醒特别提醒多维训练把下列句子改为倒装句(1)She doesnt frequently go downtown.(2)I knew little that she had already left.(3)The lost car was nowhere to be found.(4)Churchill was not only a statesman，but also a writer.Not frequently
38、does she go downtown.Little did I know that she had already left.Nowhere was the lost car to be found.Not only was Churchill a statesman，but also a writer.答案答案Here comes my list of dos and donts：下面我列举一些注意事项(“应该”和“不应该”做的事)：9.9.当here，there，up，down，away，off，now，then，in，out等表示方位或位置变化的副词放在句首，且谓语是表示存在的动词(
39、如lie，live，sit，stand)或come，go，rise等动词并且主语是名词时，句子一般要全部倒装，即把谓语动词整个提到主语前。这类句子比自然语序的句子更为生动、形象。但如果主语是代词时，即使把这些词放在句首，也不倒装。句型公式句型公式：Here comes.(1)Now，here goes the story.这个故事是这样的。(2)Away flew the bird.那只鸟飞走了。(3)There she goes.她去那儿了。特别记忆特别记忆多维训练(1)用倒装句翻译或完成句子铃响了。 那个男孩蹑手蹑脚地走向那只鸟，当他正要去抓的时候，鸟儿飞进了树林。The child ti
40、ptoed quietly to the bird. when he was about to catch it.有一会儿什么都没有发生，然后传来了众人齐喊的声音。For a moment nothing happened. all shouting together.(2)单句改错There stand an old tree on the top of the hill.There goes the bell.Away it flew into the forestThen came voicesstandstands答案答案返回返回在高考语境中提升解题技能语境填词1.One tactic
41、 involves where to display the goods.For example，stores place fruits and vegetables in the first (部分).(2015重庆)2.The police officers decided to conduct a (彻底的) and comprehensive review of the case.(2015江苏)3.My work (同事) adjusted to my taking off at a moments notice for medical emergencies.(2015浙江)sec
42、tionthoroughcolleagues答案答案4.There is yet a population besides professional and (业余的) star observers that suffers even more from light pollution.(2013天津)5.In the UAE，status is important，so the most (年长的) or oldest should be greeted first with their titles.(2014浙江)amateursenior答案答案单句语法填空1.Twain was an
43、 (admire) figure comparable to Abraham Lincoln.(2013江苏)2.This same experience was repeated each family member had a turn.(2015福建)3.Brian is gifted writing music；he is very likely to be a Beethoven.(2015四川)4.People are social creatures by nature，and so it is hardly surprising that part of their selfr
44、espect comes from the approval others.(2014江苏)admirableuntilinof答案答案5.If you cant make the official office hours，most professors are willing to make individual (appoint) to help you out.(2015浙江)6.Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers consumer complaints have resulted in changes i
45、n the law.(2008江西)7.Would you like to have your writing (publish) in this magazine？(2015陕西)8.The camps have excellent horses，(profession) guides and lots of support workers.(2015重庆)appointmentspublishedprofessional答案答案where9.This tip reduces outside noise so that television dialogue is clear and und
46、erstandable.Get the technology that has proven to help the most (demand) customers.(2015北京)10.If accepted for the job，you (inform) soon.(2015北京)demandingwill be informed答案答案短语填空depend upon，concentrate on，inform.of，so as to，ahead of，in the meanwhile1.It will be a big help if you go to the store and g
47、et what we need for dinner. ，Ill set the table.(2013浙江)2.The pony responsible was queuing up for some ice cream in the car park near Haytor，and perhaps thought Id jumped in him.(2015湖北)3.Second，dont spend your vacation time in a place where everything is too expensive maintain a positive mood.(2014湖
48、南)In the meanwhileahead ofso as to答案答案4.Previous generations getting children to school on time，fed，dressed and ready to learn.(2015陕西)5.Papa was thinking about what was said，as if the salvation(拯救) of the world would it.(2015福建)6.It was considerate of Michael to us his delay in case we got worried.
49、(2015福建)concentrated ondepend upondepend upon，concentrate on，inform.of，so as to，ahead of，in the meanwhileinformof答案答案完成句子1.学生应该参与社区活动，他们能从活动中获取成长经验。Students should involve themselves in community activities for growth.(2014福建)2.萨布丽娜的话音刚落，艾伯特就很尖刻地说：“别那么小气。”并冲她伸出一根手指表示警告。Hardly when Albert said sharpl
50、y，“Dont be so mean，” pointing a finger of warning at her.(2014湖北)where we cangain experiencehad Sabrina finished her words答案答案3.我打算步行去公共图书馆，至少借一本书供夏季阅读。I ，and borrow at least one book for the summer.(2015天津)4.这不仅可以共享书籍，还可以建立起一座连接来自世界各地的读者的桥梁。Not only but also it can build up a bridge connecting read
51、ers from different parts of the world as well.(2015重庆)5.你的好消息来啦。你获得了去美国度假的机会。Here for you.Youve won a holiday to the USA.was to walk to the public libraryare books sharedcomes some good news答案答案1.我的叔叔是一名记者，从他那里，我了解了做记者的一些事情。2.做一名专业记者很费力但是令人羡慕。3.你必须要得到最新的消息，编辑报道并在最后期限之前上交。4.我的父母说我有这方面的天赋并支持我将来做一名记者的决
52、定。5.我很欣喜他们支持我。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句，动名词作主语等。写作素材(关于职业选择关于职业选择)微写作连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)My uncle is a journalist，from whom I know something about being ajournalist.Being a professional journalist is demanding but admirable.You have to acquire the latest information，edit the stories and submit them before the deadline.My parents say Im gifted for that and approve of my decision to be a journalist in future.Im very delighted that they support me.答案答案返回返回
