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1、 The Course of Comprehensive Skills (2)Unit 9Section One Tactics for ListeningPart 1 PhoneticsStress, Intonation and Accent PhoneticsStress, Intonation and Accent Accent may also cause difficulty understanging the speaker. In the following dialogue Alejandro talks with a strong Spanish accent. Look
2、at the picture and circle the right case belonging to him.* What does he want to know? He is looking for the toilet.* The cases are A, E, F, G2 3Part 2 Listening and Note-taking Can Light Affect your Health? Noteshormone h:mun: 荷尔蒙， 激素full-spectrum light: 全谱光jet-lag: 时差综合症 4A: Listen and fill in the
3、 missing words.1. Many researchers now believe that it does affect both your physical and your mental state.2. Old people especially need this vitamin to strengthen their bones.3. These people find that they lack energy, have difficulty concentrating, and often gain weight in the winter months.4. Fu
4、ll-spectrum lights reproduce more accurately the effects of natural sunlight.5. If you spend a lot of time in artificial light or indoors, you should try to spend more time in the open air. Part 2 Listening and Note-taking Can Light Affect your Health?5B: Listen and complete the following summary.B:
5、 Listen and complete the following summary.Can Light Affect Your Health? Many researchers believe that light can affect both your physical and your mental state. From daylight, our bodies absorb vitamin D through the skin. Certain skin diseases also benefit from exposure to sunlight. Light absorbed
6、through the eye can stimulate hormone production,which in turn affects our mood. Part 2 Listening and Note-taking Can Light Affect your Health?6 Some people become depressed in winter, when the days are dark and most people spend less time in the open air. When spring comes, these symptoms disappear
7、. Researchers have called this condition SAD - seasonal affective depression. The condition can be treated by exposing patients to special lights, known as full-spectrum lights. This lighting has also been used to treat patients suffering from jet-lag, to improve learning in school-children in Russi
8、a and America, and the efficiency of Japanese factory workers. Young people need at least fifteen minutes a day in real daylight in summer , thirty minutes in winter. Old people, who risk vitamin D deficiency, should spend even longer exposed to natural daylight. 7Section Two Listening Comprehension
9、 Dialogue 1 BrainNotes gear towards (to) : 使适合使适合8 Listen to the dialogue and decide whether the Listen to the dialogue and decide whether the following statements are true or false.following statements are true or false. F 1. Mathematicians use the right-hand side of the brain a lot. (The left-hand
10、 side we use . do calculations.)T 2. There is a special part in the brain that controls language learning. (The left-hand side we use for language, we speak with that side .)T 3. You have to use your imagination when enjoying abstract paintings. (The right-hand side is the imaginary side, for um enj
11、oying abstract things .)T 4. People use left-hand side of the brain for dreaming. (The right-hand side is the imaginary side, the side we use for dreaming .)F 5. Everyone can be an artist if you have learnt to shift from the left side to the right side. (What you must learn to be able to see like an
12、 artist is to shift from the left side to the right side, and that is something everybody can learn.)9T 6. The best time for human beings m learn drawing is when they are children. (We all used the right side when we were children, and everybody could draw without worry everything that they wanted t
13、o draw.)T 7. Children begin to use left-hand side more at the age of 12. (B: . What happens to them at that age to make them stop using both sides of their brain? / A: They go to secondary school, and they suddenly have to do lots of homework, lots of mathematical things.)T 8. It seems that somethin
14、g has to be done so that children can develop both sides of their brain. (.their whole education is geared towards using the left side, and the right side is simply not considered important.)10Dialogue 2 Do you Believe It? Notestooth fairy: a fairy that is said to leave money at night under a childs
15、 pillow to compensate for a baby tooth falling out牙仙子（是英国童话里的一个仙子） descendant disendnt: person considered as descended from some ancestor or race 后裔，子孙11Listen to a conversation. Who believes in these things? Put a tick or a cross in the right box and also put a note for the reasons. Dialogue 2 Do y
16、ou Believe It? 12ThingsMarkSarahspacemenIve heard of lots of people going up to the moon.superheroesBecause youve never seen superheroes outside the TV.tooth fairyThe same reason.Because I always end up with money.Father ChristmaI dont believe that anyone else could jump down the chimney and bring u
17、s presents at Christmas time.dinosaursThe same reason.Ive seen lots of dinosaur bones in museums.sea-monstersBecause they could be the last descendants of the dinosaurs.Ive been to the seaside lots of times, and I havent seen a sea-monster yet.Dialogue 2 Do you Believe It? 13Passage The Office Lady
18、Notesdistributor distribjut: a person with authority to allot or deal out or apportion 经销商outbound: bound for a distant part (离开某一特定地点)向外去的outlet: 代销店deluxe dlks：elegant and sumptuous 豪华的，高级的aromatherapy：芳香剂疗法14A: Pre-listening question Have you got any ideas about Office Ladies in China and do you
19、know how they work and live ? These office ladies with good education usually have their own life-style. They prefer freedom and spontaneity, privacy and leisure. They aim high and work diligently. They are smart and intelligent with firm determination.Passage The Office Lady 15Passage The Office La
20、dy BDCAABCDB: Listen and choose the best answer. 1. _A_2. _3. _4. _ 5. _6. _7. _8. _ 16C: Discuss the following questions.C: Discuss the following questions.1. In accordance with content, how many single working women in Tokyo prefer to live with their parents? About 70%. 2. Why do they not intend t
21、o leave home?Because they were taken care of by their mothers.3. What was the percentage of share of total outbound market from Japan held by these office ladies? 11% share.4. How much did the purse cost a 26-year-old office lady? $2,8005. Why did they grab only snakes in spite of Italian famous foo
22、d? Because they were interested only in shopping in Italy.Passage The Office Lady 17Part 3 News ItemsNews Item 1 Notesgruesome gru:sm: hockingly repellent; inspiring horror可怕的可怕的 charred ta:d: sth. that is charred has been burned until it is black 烧焦的烧焦的arsonist :snist: a criminal who illegally sets
23、 fire to property纵火犯纵火犯ravage rvid: cause extensive destruction or ruin utterly 毁坏，破坏毁坏，破坏blaze bleiz: a strong flame that burns brightly 火焰，烈火焰，烈火火loot lu:t: steal goods; take as spoils 掠夺，洗劫掠夺，洗劫18News Item 1A. Listen to the news item and complete the following summary. This news item is about a d
24、evastating bushfire in Australia.B. Listen to the news item again and decide whether the following statements are true or false. 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _TFTFFT19nAustralian police are stopping some residents of bushfire-hit areas from returning to their homes, saying the scenes would be too gru
25、esome. nIn Marysville, north of Melbourne, there were still a number of charred bodies to be removed. While 181 deaths have been confirmed across the affected area so far, there are dozens of people missing. nFirefighters are still struggling against more than 20 fires, most of which are not yet und
26、er control. Authorities in the state of Victoria, which for four days have been ravaged by the worst bushfires in Australias history, say they are confident of catching arsonists who they suspect are partly responsible. nPolice are searching for two men suspected of starting a blaze late on Tuesday,
27、 which is now threatening a town in the region. There have also been several reports of looting in the affected areas.20News Item 2Notes surrender srend: a verbal act of admitting defeat srend: a verbal act of admitting defeat 放放弃，投弃，投 Islamic Jihad 伊斯兰圣战组织 Hamas hms 伊斯兰抵抗运动 A: Listen to the news it
28、em and complete the summary. This news item is about a bombing in Jerusalem and its influence. 21News Item 2B: Listen to the news item again and complete the following passage. The Palestinian authority has ordered security forces to find the militants responsible for the bombing in Jerusalem Tuesda
29、y. Earlier Prime Minister Mahmoud Abbas ended communications with Hamas and Islamic Jihad. The two groups claimed the responsibility for the bombing. The officials said the bombing was to answer the killing of one of their members. Mr Abbas has cancelled the planned trip to Norway and Italy to deal
30、with the crisis. Israel has cancelled the talks with Palestinians and planned surrender of two Palestinian towns.22News Item 3Notesbatter bt: strike violently and repeatedly 猛击disruption disrpn: a disorderly outburst or tumult 分裂，破裂gale geil: a strong wind moving 45-90 knots; force 7 to 10 on Beaufo
31、rt scale 强风23News Item 3A: Listen to the news item and complete the summary. This news item is about winter storm that lashes the UK and France.B: Listen to the news item again and complete the following passage. A powerful winter storm battered parts of the UK and France on Monday, causing flooding
32、 and travel disruptions. The storm developed over the weekend from an area of low pressure off the western coast of France. 24 It tracked through the English Channel on Monday, bringing heavy rain to southern Britain and hurrican force winds to northern France. French Aviation offocials ordered the
33、closure of three airports in Paris on Monday, with wind gusts reached 87mph (140kph) overnight. It is the second storm to hit France in less than a month. On Jan.24 winds of up to 118mph (190kph) lashed the south-west of the country leaving four people dead and thousands without power. The storm als
34、o brought a mixture of heavy rain, sleet and snow to much of southern Britain, along with gale force winds. Most of the snow fell across the Midlands and the south-west, with 7cm (2.7 inches) of snow falling in Nottingham through the 24 hours of Monday. 25 Retelling Notesrummage rmid: to search thor
35、oughly by handling, rmid: to search thoroughly by handling, turning over turning over 到处翻寻到处翻寻provisions prvin: a stock or supply of foods (prvin: a stock or supply of foods (食物食物) )储备储备stumble stmbl: miss a step and fall or nearly fall stmbl: miss a step and fall or nearly fall 绊倒，绊倒，蹒跚蹒跚 Section T
36、hree Oral Work 26genie di:ni: di:ni: 妖怪，鬼妖怪，鬼blurt bl:t: utter impulsively bl:t: utter impulsively 冲口说出冲口说出brew bru: drink made by steeping and boiling and bru: drink made by steeping and boiling and fermenting rather than distilling fermenting rather than distilling 酿酒酿酒mortal m:tl: a human being m
37、:tl: a human being 凡人凡人pee: eliminate urine eliminate urine 小便小便 27Section Four Supplementary WorkPassage 1 Lead PoisoningNotesdeciliter desi.li:t: a metric unit of volume equal to one tenth of a liter 分升particle p:tikl: a body having finite mass and internal structure but negligible dimensions 质点，粒
38、子28Passage 1 Lead PoisoningA: Listen to the passage and answer the questions. 1. Whatis lead? Lead is a soft metal with a number of industrial uses2. Where can it be found? It can be found in paint and fuel3. Why is it dangerous to children? It damages childrens intelligence.4. How to recognize lead
39、 poisoning? Lead poisoning can be recognized by blood tests.5. How to measure levels of lead in blood? Lead is measured in micrograms per deciliter of blood.296. What do scientists think of the current level? They think the current level is not safe. They say most of the damage to intelligence happe
40、ned at blood levels below ten micrograms per deciliter.7. What are the possibilities that children can get lead into their blood? One possibility is that children live in tl! older house which still contains lead paint The other possibility is lead particles can fall onto floor or onto childrens toy
41、. lf children put their hands into(their mouths after they teach the toy, they may lead into their blood it!30B: Listen to the passage again and complete the chart. The Change of Acceptable Levels of Lead in Blood YearLevels of leadBefore 1970sixty micrograms per deciliter or belowBy 1985twenty-five
42、 micrograms per deciliter or below1991below ten micrograms per deciliter31Passage 2 Simple Choices Can Boost Nutrition in 2004Notespick: sth. selected as the most desirable 精华pastap:st: a dish that contains pasta as its main ingredient 面制品 diabetes .daibi:ti:z: 糖尿病gastrointestinal .gstruintestinl: 胃
43、肠的pretzel pretsl: 一种脆饼干，椒盐卷饼tortilla t:ti: (墨西哥)玉米粉薄烙饼cholesterol klestrul: 胆固醇fatty acid: 脂肪酸32carotenoid krtnid：类胡萝卜素saturated fat: 饱和脂肪legume legju:m：豆类，豆荚 lentil lentil： 扁豆folic acid： a B vitamin that is essential for cell growth and reproduction 叶酸hummus hms： 鹰嘴豆泥， 鹰嘴豆沙carb： a high-carbohydrate
44、 food33Passage 2 Simple Choices Can Boost Nutrition in 2004A: Pre-listening Question. What can be put on the list of healthy food in our daily life? They might be tomato, cucumber, pumpkin, carrot, onion, potato, cabbage, spinach, asparagus, lettuce, parsley, mushroom, leek, pea, bean, cauliflower,
45、lamb, beef, pork, chicken, duck, and all kinds of fish.34B: Listen to the passage and choose the best answer. 1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. DC: Listen and discuss the following questions.1. He suggests to make some simple eating choices that improve health in the long run.2. Because choosing
46、 whole wheat pasta contributes to a lowered risk of heart disease, reduced complications linked to diabetes, a lower likelihood of having cancer and better gastrointestinal health because of more fiber.35 3. He thinks of salmon as the best food of 2004 which contains some very healthy ingredients su
47、ch as Omega-3 fatty acids, vitamin A and carotenoids.4. Because they are loaded with four times the recommended daily allowance of beta carotene, which is critical for healthy vision, bone growth, tooth development and good skin and hair.5. There are several picks whole wheat pasta, salmon, beans and other legumes, a cup of chili, sweat potato, etc.36Thank you!37
