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1、Section Using Language.but when nobody could put their hands on any, hisfather got some tea towels and tape from their house.但是当没有人能找到时，他的父亲从他们家里拿了一些茶巾和胶布。1 put ones hands on sth.( lay/get ones hands on sth. find sth.)找到某物典例The thief cant put his hands on anything valuable.那个小偷找不到任何值钱的东西。拓展put up wi
2、th 忍受put off 推迟put on 上演put down 写下；镇压put his hands on运用完成句子put off(1)After days of searching, he finally _ ( 找到) his dying wife under the stones.Put down(2)We will_ (推迟) the meeting to Saturday.(3)_ (写下) your address here, please.John used these to treat the most severe injuries to MsSlades hands.约
3、翰用这些东西处理斯莱德女士手上最严重的伤口。2treat vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待n款待；招待典例He is seriously ill, and is being treated in hospital now.他病得很重，现在在医院接受治疗。Ill treat today.今天我请客。He took us to the cinema as a treat.他请我们看电影。拓展treat.as/like 把当作treat sb.(to sth.)(用某物)款待某人be ones treat 由/该某人请客运用完成句子(1)The doctors _ (正在治疗) the lady w
4、ith anew drug.(2)Dont _ (把他的话当作) a joke.(3)This meal is _ ( 我 请 客 ), so put yourmoney away.are treatingtreat his words asmy treatHe slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to thewounds until the police and ambulance arrived.在警察和救护车到来之前，他通过给伤口加压以减慢流血的速度。vi.申请；请求；使3apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用用；有效典例The farme
5、r applied some medicinal herbs to the woundin the businessmans left foot.农夫把一些草药敷在了商人左脚的伤口上。We should apply advanced experience according to localconditions.对先进的经验我们应该因地制宜地应用。She applied for the well-paid job but was rejected.她申请那份报酬丰厚的工作，但被拒绝了。拓展apply sth.to sth.把某物应用在某物上apply to do sth.申请做某事apply
6、for 申请运用完成句子apply this theory toapply for It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a realdifference.这说明了急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。4make a difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用典例The mother never made a difference between her twosons.母亲从不把两个儿子区别对待。(1)We can _ ( 把这个理论应用到) Englishlearning.(2)To _ (申请) a job, you must
7、 fill out a form.Does his absence make a difference to your work?他的缺席会影响你的工作吗？拓展make a difference between.区别对待make a difference to sth.对某事有影响make no difference 没影响；都一样运用完成句子(1)The travel _ (对有影响) his laterlife.(2)Whether you come or not _ (对没影响) me.makes no difference tomade a difference to-ly-ment-
8、tion-ure-or-ant运用用所给单词的适当形式填空1people had to _ themselves in their own way beforethey received the _ sent by the government.(treat)2 _ this button and the _ of the water willrise.(pressure)3 The _ boys were rewarded with medals for their_in Wenchan earthquake.(bravery)4 The _ who _ for the high-paid
9、job filledout his _ form.(apply)bravebraveryapplicationtreattreatmentPresspressureapplicantapplied1John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.约翰正在房里学习，突然听到一声尖叫。点拨该句中的 when 表示“ 正在这时 ”，相当于 andjust/and at that time，此时不能用 while/as 替换。拓展并列连词 whenand then，表示“就在那时；突然”，常用于以下句型中：(1)be doing.when.正
10、在做突然I was wandering through the streets when l caught sight of atailors shop.我正在街上闲逛，突然看见了一个裁缝店。(2)had done.when.刚做了突然I had just sat down when the light went out.我刚坐下来这时电灯灭了。(3)be about to do.when.刚要做突然I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me andshouted at me.我正要去游泳，这时导游看见了我并朝我吼了起来。运用完成
11、句子(1)Tom _ ( 正 走 在 ) by the river_ (这时) a dog jumped at him.was walking when(2)We_ ( 刚 开 始 )ourwork_ (这时) the machine broke down.点拨此句为强调句，用来强调句子的主语，原句为“Johnsquick action and knowledge of first aid saved Ms Slades life.”。强调句的基本结构为：“It is/was被强调部分that/who剩余部分”。强调句可以用来强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成分。如果强调的部分是人且作主语时，可用
12、 who/that，强调其他成分则都用 that。如：had just begunwhen2It was Johns quick action and knowledge of first aidthat saved Ms Slades life.正是约翰的迅速行动和急救知识救了斯莱德女士的命。It was he who/that gave me a book yesterday in the room.正是他昨天在房间里给了我一本书。(强调主语)It was yesterday that he gave me a bookin the room.正是昨天他在房间里给了我一本书。(强调时间状语
13、)运用用适当的连接词填空that/who(1)It is I _ am going to Beijing.(2)It was in Xiamen _ I first met him.that3 There is no doubt that Johns quick thinking and thefirst aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slades life.毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技术救了斯莱德女士的命。点拨(1)此句是一个复合句，that 引导的是同位语从句。同位语从句属于名词性从句，大多由从属连词 that 引导，常
14、常跟在 fact, idea, opinion, news, hope, belief 等抽象名词后面。同位语从句一般用来解释或说明这些名词的具体含义或内容，在逻辑上为同位关系。如：They were delighted at the news that their team had won.当听到他们球队赢了的消息，他们欣喜若狂。(2)Theres no doubt that.意为“毫无疑问”。如：There is no doubt that John will come in an hour.毫无疑问汤姆一小时后会回来。拓展(1)Theres no doubt of/about 后接名词，
15、意为“是毫无疑问的”。如：Theres no doubt about/of his honesty.毫无疑问他是诚实的。(2)doubt 作动词或名词时，肯定句中可用 whether/if/that 引导宾语从句，否定句或疑问句中只能用 that。如：He doubted whether/if they would be able to help.他拿不准他们是否能帮上忙。I have no doubt that it is true.我敢肯定这是真的。运用完成句子(1)_ (毫无疑问) we did the right thing.(2)_ (有些疑问) her kindness.(3)I
16、_ (不敢肯定) he will come.There is no doubt thatTheres some doubt about/ofdoubt if/whether一、段落仿写 精彩文段The skin is an essential part of your body and its largestorgan.You have three layers of skin which act as a barrier againstdisease, poisons and the suns harmful rays.The functions of yourskin are also v
17、ery complex: it keeps you warm or cool; it preventsyour body from losing too much water; it is where you feel cold,heat or pain and it gives you your sense of touch.So as you canimagine, if your skin gets burned it can be very serious.First aid is avery important first step in the treatment of burns
18、.皮肤是身体必不可少的部分，也是身体的最大器官。皮肤有三层，它们是防病、防毒、抵御太阳有害光线侵害的一道屏障。皮肤的功能十分复杂。皮肤能保暖或御寒，保持体内水分不过多流失。正是皮肤让你感到冷热和疼痛，它还使你有触觉。因此，你可以想象到，如果你的皮肤被烧伤了，就可能非常严重。在治疗烧伤的过程中，紧急处理是非常重要的第一步。分析讲解主 题 句 ： The skin is an essential part of your body and itslargest organ.拓展句 1：You have three layers of skin which act as a barrieragain
19、st disease, poisons and the suns harmful rays.(说明主题句)拓展句 2：The functions of your skin are also very complex: itkeeps you warm or cool; it prevents your body from losing toomuch water; it is where you feel cold, heat or pain and it gives youyour sense of touch.(进一步说明主题句)拓展句 3 ：So as you can imagine,
20、if your skin gets burned itcan be very serious.First aid is a very important first step in thetreatment of burns.(对主题句作总结说明)实战演练(1)原作文材料主题句：报纸已经流行了很长一段时间，但近年来越来越多的人更喜欢从互联网上得到信息。拓展句 1：报纸和网站在几个方面有类似之处。拓展句 2：尽管有类似之处，但网站可以自由地更新它们的新闻，而报纸一旦印出来就无法改变任何东西。拓展句 3：依我看，网站和报纸都在我们的生活中发挥着自身的作用并且它们是我们生活的一部分。(2)拓展主题句
21、：报纸已经流行了很长一段时间，但近年来越来越多的人更喜欢从互联网上得到信息。拓展句 1：报纸和网站在几个方面有类似之处，(次要拓展句)都旨在向公众提供信息，并提供广告，对于两者来说这是一个重要的赚钱途径。拓展句 2：尽管有类似之处，但网站可以自由地更新它们的新闻，而报纸一旦印出来就无法改变任何东西。(次要拓展句)所以网站为我们提供了比报纸更快的最新信息，报纸还要付钱，而大多数网站都是免费的。(次要拓展句)我们可以在网站上更容易地表达自己的意见和与他人交换意见。拓展句 3：依我看，网站和报纸都在我们的生活中发挥着自身的作用并且它们是我们生活的一部分。_ 【参考范文】Newspapers have
22、 been popular for a long time, but in recentyears more and more people prefer to get news from theInternet.Newspapers and websites are similar in several ways,aiming at providing information to the public and providingadvertising, which is an important way for both of them to makemoney.In spite of t
23、he above similarities, websites update their newsfreely and newspapers change nothing once published.So websitesoffer us the latest news faster than newspapers, and newspapershave to be paid for while most websites are free.And it is on theexchangeideaswebsites that we can express ourselves andwith
24、others more easily.In my opinion, websites and newspaper play their own roles inour lives and they are part of our lives.二、单元写作意外伤害的急救指南本单元的写作项目是描述急救内容或过程，在此类写作中要注意内容的条理性和对过渡词的合理使用。过渡词在文章中有着承上启下的作用。恰当地运用过渡词可使文章读起来连贯、流畅，有一气呵成的感觉，为文章增添色彩。因此，掌握好过渡词是十分必要的。1常用词汇段落起始过渡词：to begin with ( 首先), generally spea
25、king,first of all, in the first place表 递 进 关 系 ： firstly., secondly., thirdly. 首 先 ， 其次，再次to begin with., moreover., finally.首先，此外，最后Hardly had.when. 一 就 ；No sooner.than.刚就表 时 间 顺 序 ： next, eventually, since then, afterwards,meanwhile, therefore, immediately表因果关系：accordingly (于是), for this reason, a
26、s a result,consequently, so, due/owing to ( 由 于 ), because of, thus/therefore,so that表对比关系：in contrast with, similarly, whereas ( 然而), onthe contrary, different from, likewise ( 同样), equally important ( 同样重要), on the other hand表 举 例 ： a case in point ( 恰 当 的 例 子 ), for example,namely/that is (这就是说)描
27、写图表的过渡词：during this time/the period, comparedwith, apart from (除了之外), from the above table/chart/graph(根据上图所示)表强调：furthermore, moreover, besides, in fact, also, indeed,again, in particular表总结：in conclusion, in brief, in a nutshell (简言之), to sumup, in a word, on the whole2常用句型Watch out for.Follow the
28、se instructions.Look out for/Be careful (not) to.and.Dont.because.Make sure that./Take care to.If it is./On condition that.go to hospital.Mind you do/dont.Cover.with.Never.3写作模板【典例】急救知识在我们日常生活中发挥着重要作用，适当的急救处理可以缓解病人的痛苦，甚至挽救一个人的生命。请根据以下关于骨折的紧急处理知识，写一篇不少于 120 词的英语短文。1一旦有人骨折，先检查病人有没有流血，如果有，必须先止血。情况严重时要及
29、时拨打 120；2然后仔细检查骨折部位，看是否有骨裂现象，如果有，不要随便动病人的骨折部位；3接下来用绷带或夹板将骨折部位固定不动，但不要太紧，免得影响血液循环。记住一定要细心，动作要轻柔。范文欣赏First aid is very important for us in daily life.So learning somefirst aid measures is necessary.For example, if someone breaks hisbone, what should we do?Follow these instructions.First, take care to
30、control anyblood-flow and cover over wounds to stop bleeding.If the victimreceives serious injuries, call 120 as soon as possible.Second, lookcarefully for any signs of fractured bones.If possible advise theinjured person to keep the wounded part of the body as still as theycan.Third, use wide bandages bound above and below the fracturedbone and use splints to immobilize the fracture.Dont be tootight.Observe carefully for any signs of loss of circulation in thepatient.Mind you always handle fractured bones with great care.
