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1、义务教育教科书（人教）八年级英语下册义务教育教科书（人教）八年级英语下册Section A(1a-2d)Yard sale庭院旧货出售庭院旧货出售这是国外的一种风俗，也是一种独特的售货方式。人这是国外的一种风俗，也是一种独特的售货方式。人们利用周末，将家中搁置不用的物件，放在自家庭院们利用周末，将家中搁置不用的物件，放在自家庭院中廉价出售，因而被称作中廉价出售，因而被称作yard sale，也可译作，也可译作“家庭家庭拍卖会拍卖会”。庭院售卖的物品种类繁多，大到家具，电器，小到玩庭院售卖的物品种类繁多，大到家具，电器，小到玩具，衣物和鞋帽。这些物品虽多数为二手家什，但也具，衣物和鞋帽。这些物品
2、虽多数为二手家什，但也有全新的物品，且价格合理公道，有全新的物品，且价格合理公道，甚至还可讨价还价。正是这种低廉，甚至还可讨价还价。正是这种低廉，公道的价格及买家淘宝和碰大运的心公道的价格及买家淘宝和碰大运的心理，使得理，使得yard sale广受欢迎，逐渐演广受欢迎，逐渐演变成一种独特的文化现象。变成一种独特的文化现象。toy bear 玩具熊玩具熊bread maker面包机面包机scarf n. 围巾围巾复数为：复数为：scarvessoft toys 毛绒玩具毛绒玩具board games 棋类游戏棋类游戏1a Look at the things at the yard sale.
3、Do you have any of these things at home? How long have you had them?toy tigertoy liontoy bearDo you have them at home?How long have you had the ?I have had for years./since years ago.for+时间段；时间段；since+过去的时间点，过去的时间点，是现在完成时的标志词。是现在完成时的标志词。lampold bookscupHow long have you had the ?I have had for years
4、./since years ago.magazinecapvaseHow long have you had the ?I have had for years./since years ago.sweaterdressscarfHow long have you had the ?I have had for years./since years ago.1B LISTEN AND CHECK () THE FACTS YOU HEAR._ Jeffs family is having a yard sale._ Amy thinks its hard to sell her old thi
5、ngs._ Jeff has had his bike for more than 10 years._ Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories._ You can also give old things away to people in need.1C PRACTICE THE CONVERSATION. THEN MAKE CONVERSATIONS ABOUT OTHER THINGS IN THE PICTURE ON PAGE 73.A: This is a really ol
6、d book.B: Yes, Ive had it for seven years. Ive read it three times.A: Why are you selling it?B: Because I dont read it anymore.A: How much is it?B: You can have it for 75 cents.anymore也可写作也可写作any more, 常用于否定常用于否定句末尾句末尾, 表示表示“再也再也(不不); (不不)再再”。相。相当于当于not any longer。e.g. You can have it, for I dont ne
7、ed it anymore. The doctor told me not to play computer games anymore.2A LISTEN AND CHECK ( ) THE THINGS AMYS FAMILY ARE GIVING AWAY AND CIRCLE THE THINGS THEY ARE KEEPING. book magazine toy bear toy lion toy tiger bread maker sweater dress hat scarf 2B LISTEN AGAIN AND FILL IN THE BLANKS.1. Amy has
8、had her favorite _ for three years.2. Amy has had the boy _ since she was a _.3. Amys mom has had the old bread for more than _ years. 4. Amy can give away the _ and _ because they do not fit her anymore.bookbearbaby10sweaterdress2C STUDENTS A IS AMYS MOM. STUDENT B IS AMY. MAKE CONVERSATIONS.A: Amy
9、, can we give away these soft toys?B: Mom, I want to keep the bear.A: Why? Its so old.B: Because Ive had it since I was a baby.2d Role-play the conversation. how long, how soon, how often, how farHow long 多久多久, 多多长(时间)。对时间段提段提问, 如如: for+时间段；段；since+过去的去的时间点。点。e.g. -How long have you worked in Beijin
10、g? -For five years.1. - How long have you had that bike there? - I have had it for three years.How soon多久以后。多久以后。对“in+时间段提段提问, 常常用于一般将来用于一般将来时”, 其答其答语常用常用“in+时间段段”。e.g. -How soon will Mr. Li be back? -In a week. How often 多久一次多久一次, 对频率提率提问, 其答其答语为: once (twice/)+时间段段, always, usually 等。等。e.g. -How o
11、ften do you exercise? -Once a day.How far 多多远，对距离提距离提问，其答，其答语是是表距离的内容。表距离的内容。e.g. -How far is it from here to your school? -Three kilometers.for其后只能接表示其后只能接表示“一段一段时间”的名的名词性性短短语，可用于多种，可用于多种时态，表示，表示动作或状作或状态持持续时间段段长短。短。e.g. I have lived in this city for five years. 我在我在这座城市居住了座城市居住了5年了。年了。 He usually s
12、leeps for twelve hours every day. 他通常每天睡他通常每天睡12个小个小时。 since其后接表示其后接表示“时间点点”的短的短语或从句（或从句（过去去时），也可以接），也可以接“一段一段时间+ago”，常用于完，常用于完成成时态；还用于句型：用于句型：“It is +时间段段+since+一般一般过去去时的句子的句子”, 表示表示过去某个去某个时间发生生并持并持续到到说话时的的动作或状作或状态。e.g. It is two years since I came to China. 自从我到中国以来已自从我到中国以来已经两年了。两年了。 She has work
13、ed here for five years.=She has worked here since five years ago. 她在她在这儿工作儿工作5年了。年了。 sale用作名用作名词，意，意为“出售，出售，销售售”。on sale意意为“出售，上市出售，上市”；for sale意意为“待待售，供出售售，供出售”，尤指从主人手里出售。，尤指从主人手里出售。e.g. Chickens are on sale in the market. 小小鸡在市在市场上出售。上出售。 Im sorry, its not for sale. 抱歉，它不出售。抱歉，它不出售。2. Jeffs family
14、 is having a yard sale.Its +adj. (+for sb.) to do sth.意意为“（对某某人来人来说）做某事是）做某事是的的”，it 是形式主是形式主语，真正主，真正主语是后面的是后面的动词不定式。不定式。e.g. Its important for us to learn English well. 学好英学好英语对于我于我们来来说是很重要的。是很重要的。3. Amy thinks its hard to sell her old things. 艾米认为卖掉她的旧东西很难。艾米认为卖掉她的旧东西很难。4. Amy wants to keep her old
15、 things because they bring back sweet memories.艾米想保留她的旧艾米想保留她的旧东西，因西，因为它它们勾起她勾起她的甜蜜回的甜蜜回忆。memory 作名词意为作名词意为“记忆；回忆记忆；回忆”，复，复数形式为数形式为memories，动词为，动词为memorize，意，意为为“记忆，背诵记忆，背诵”。 e.g. She has a good memory. 她记忆力好。她记忆力好。5. Ive had this magazine for a couple of months. 这本本杂志我志我买了几个月了。了几个月了。a couple of 表示具
16、体的数量表示具体的数量“两个两个”，指，指两个相同的人或物体两个相同的人或物体; 表示数量不定的表示数量不定的“少数几个少数几个”，作这种虚指的用法时，具体，作这种虚指的用法时，具体意思往往视上下文和具体的语境而决定。意思往往视上下文和具体的语境而决定。e.g. You have to wait for a couple of hours for the clothes to dry completely. 你得等你得等上一两个小时让这些衣服完全晾干。上一两个小时让这些衣服完全晾干。a bit 意意为“一点儿一点儿, 稍微稍微”, 修修饰形容形容词或副或副词, 相当于相当于a little;
17、a bit of +不可不可数名数名词, a little直接加不可数名直接加不可数名词。e.g. There is a bit of/a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里有点儿水。瓶子里有点儿水。6. The stories inside may be a bit old, but theyre still interesting.not a bit =not at all 意为意为“一点也不一点也不”not a little =very 意为意为“非常非常”e.g. She is not a bit happy. 她一点儿也不快乐。她一点儿也不快乐。 He i
18、s not a little tired. =He is very tired. 他非常累。他非常累。check 用作及物用作及物动词, 意意为“检查, 审查”; check out 意意为“察看，察看，观察察”。e.g. If you finish it, check it by yourself first. 如果你完成了，就自己先如果你完成了，就自己先检查一下。一下。 Check out all the books for children. 察看一下所有的儿童察看一下所有的儿童书籍。籍。check还可用作名可用作名词，意，意为“支票支票, 账单”。7. And check out th
19、ese soft toys and board games for younger kids.1. - _ have you been married? - For twenty years. A. How far B. How often C. How long D. How soon2. If you sit in a chair _ a long time, your back may begin to hurt. A. at B. in C. on D. for CD3. - I often have hamburgers for lunch. - Youd better not. Its bad for you _ too much junk food. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. ateBWrite a conversation according to 2c. 结束语结束语 Each man is the architect of his own fate.每个人都是自己命运的建筑师每个人都是自己命运的建筑师
