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1、pronoun指示代词This, that, these, those不定代词It I had a cold. Thats why I didnt come. What I want to say is this ; pronunciation is very important in learning English 有时有时thatthat和和thosethose指前面指前面讲到过的事讲到过的事物物，this this 和和thesethese则是指则是指下面将要讲下面将要讲到的事物到的事物. . The weather of London is more changeable than
2、that of Kunming. Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai有时有时为了避免重复提到的名词为了避免重复提到的名词，常可用常可用that或或those代替代替不定代词不定代词含义含义数量数量关系关系作定语时作定语时名词的数名词的数作主语时作主语时动词的数动词的数both两者都两者都=2复数复数复数复数either两者中的任何两者中的任何一个一个=2单数单数单数单数neither两者都不两者都不=2单数单数单数单数all三者或三者以三者或三者以上都上都3单数或复单数或复数数单数
3、或复单数或复数数none三者或三者以三者或三者以上都不上都不3单数或复单数或复数数each每一个每一个2单数单数单数单数every每一个每一个3单数单数单数单数one, another, the otherone, another, the other1.Ihaventgotaballpen.Illhavetobuyone.Heisonetothinkmoreofothers.one常用来作代词，替代前文所出现的可数名词，表常用来作代词，替代前文所出现的可数名词，表示人或物，以避免重复。示人或物，以避免重复。(=aballpen)itone, another, the otherone, an
4、other, the other2. Hewastwobrothers.Oneisadoctor,theotherisateacher.Wevereceivedtwoparcels,onefrommyuncle,theotherfrommyaunt.I dont like this one, show me another,please.Ive just bought three things. One is awalkman, another is a pocketcalculator,thethirdisavideogame.the other, another 都可解释为 “另一个”。o
5、ther 加上定冠词用于两者中的另一个，another 指三者以上中的另一个。3.In the park some are playing games.Othersarewalkingneartheriver.I have five colour pencils. One is red,anotherisblueandtheothersaregreen.others和和theothers表示复数的泛指和特指。表示复数的泛指和特指。THE USE OF IT 1.Alovelyday,isntit?2.Whatsinherarms?Itwasababyboy.3.Itwasabouttenthi
6、rtywhentheygottothestation.4.Myhomeisntfar.Itsabout20minuteswalk.5.Itisnousecryingoverthespiltmilk.6.Itmakesmesicktothinkaboutthematter.7.PeoplemakeitaruletobuyChristmaspresentsfortheirrelativesandfriends.8.ItwasDr.Liwhohadsavedtheirchildslife.Itwas1949whenIwasborn.Itwasin1949thatIwasborn.Itis/waswh
7、o/thatAscensivationPracticeJohnworehisbestsuittothepartylastnight.a.John（subject)b.Bestsuit(object)c.Lastnight(adverbial)ItwasJohnwho/thatworehisbestsuittothepartylastnight.ItwashisbestsuitthatJohnworetotheparty.ItwaslastnightthatJohnworehisbestsuittothepartyJohnwenttothepartyafterworkwithhisfriends
8、.d.afterwork(adverbial)f.withhisfriend(adverbial)g.totheparty(adverbial)ItwasafterworkthatJohnwenttotheparty.ItwaswithisfriendsthatJohnwenttotheparty.ItwastothepartythatJohnwentwithhisfriendafterwork.PartymattersLastnight,amanmethisfriendataparty.Hesmiledathim,butitseemedthathisfrienddidntmakehimout
9、.Thismorning,theyaretalkingabouttheparty.A:ItwasIwhosmiledatyouatthepartyyesterday.B:(用强调句式继续这个对话用强调句式继续这个对话)A:ItwasIwhosmiledatyouatthepartyyesterday.B:Wasityouwhosmiledatmeatthepartyyesterday?A:WasntitIwhosmiledatyou?B:WhywasitthatIdidntmakeyououtthen?A:Itwasbecauseyoudranktoomuchthatyouwereslowin
10、mind. Onlyafewyearsago,itwasimpossibletofindgreenproductsinsupermarkets,butnowtherearehundreds.Somesupermarketproductscarrylabels(标签标签)toshowthattheproductsaregreen.Somecompanieshavemadethemanufacturing(生产生产)ofcleanandsafeproductstheirmainsellingpointandemphasizeitintheiradvertising.Theunderlinedwor
11、d“it”refersto_.A.themanufacturingofgreenproductsB.agreatdemandforhealthfoodsC.asellingpointD.thecompanyname Yes,wehavecometodependontechnologytofulfillourneeds,butwestillneedournaturalenvironment.Unlesswestartdevelopingtechnologytoprotectournaturalworld,itmaysoonpolluteandpoisonus.Theunderlinedword“
12、it”refersto_.A.pollutionB.poisonC.technologyD.naturalworld Goodsmustbeofproperquality,mustbeasdescribedonthepackageandmustbefitforanyparticularpurposemadeknownbytheseller.Thosethreerulesusedforthegoodsyoubuycanalsobeusedforthegoodsyougetonhire,orforthegoodsyougetaspartofaservice.Therearealsoruleswhichdealwiththestandardofservicesyougetfrom,say,travelagents,shoerepairers,hairdressersandbuilders.Thesetellyouwhatyoushouldexpectfromanyserviceyoupayfor.Theunderlinedword“these”refersto_.A.theservicesB.theworkersC.thegoodsD.therules
