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1、专项专项复复习习四四阅读阅读理解理解复习目标1.了解阅读理解的题型特点 。2.通过观察、思考、归纳、运用， 掌握简单有效的阅读策略。3. 提高阅读能力，实现从“学读” 到“会读”，再到“乐读”的转1. 变。一.学前必知二.知识梳理三.典型例题四.习题训练中考要求课标要求学情分析卷面分析万能阅读方法考查项目阅读题型中考要求本题为中考第四大题，共五个阅读材料25小题，40分。包括A选择标题、B判断正误、C选择题、D短文填空、E回答问题。其中选择标题和短文填空为每小题1分，其他三题为每小题2分。文章生词率不超过3%，所选文章的题材和体裁将是考生所熟悉的。课标要求能读懂常见体裁的阅读材料。能根据上下文
2、和构词法推断生词的含义。能找出文章主题，预测故事情节可能发 展的结局。能根据不同的阅读目的根据简单的阅读 策略获取信息。能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。学情分析学生现在对阅读理解的特点不太了解，解题方法不明确，因此答题的正确率不高，甚至有些学生处于碰运气的状态，认为基本读懂完成阅读任务没问题，可往往最易得分的阅读题变成了失分最多的题，因为每错一个小题就扣2分。卷面分析阅读理解在中考英语试题中，所占分数最高，文章题材涉及甚广，这就需要考生不但具备一定的词汇量和丰富扎实、正确的语言知识，而且还要具备一定的自然科学、科普常识，以及外国的风土人情，历史背景等。就需要首先了解一些题型，掌握解题技巧，针
3、对素材“对症下药”。考查项目：细节题词汇句意题推断题主旨题带带着着问题问题找原文找原文策略：词词根、根、习语习语、上下文、上下文分析、分析、综综合、推理合、推理中心思想、整体思路、中心思想、整体思路、辨辨别别主次、开主次、开头结头结尾尾( ) 67. At what time does Wang Mei have to be at the airport for her flight from Beijing?A. 8:00a.m. B. 9:30 a.m. C. 10:00a.m.2015年一模考试题阅读CMay 4Leave BeijingAir China Flight CA 111 C
4、onfirmed.Please check-in at least two hours before leaving time.10:00a.m.阅读E回答问题：原文：Pigs also appear in the English language. To express that something is impossible to happen, you can say “Pigs can fly!” Hungry? Well, you can “pig out” and eat lots of food.79. What does the sentence “Pig can fly!”
5、mean?2015年仿真试卷（二） “Three dollars for you and three for any kid who is older than six, We allow them in free if they are six or younger. How old are they?”“The younger one is three and the older one is seven, so I guess I will give you 6 dollars.”“You could save yourself 3 dollars. You could just tel
6、l me that the older one is six.”“Yes, that may be true, but the kids would know the difference, And that is the most important thing”.79. Why didnt Bobby cheat the young man?2015年一模卷阅读E回答问题：Because he is honest. He want to set an example for his children.2015仿真试卷（一）阅读C表格题：Swimming PoolOpening hours:
7、 10:00 a.m. to 7:30 p.m. on weekdays. 9:00 a.m. to 9:30 p.m. at weekends Rules: You must wear proper swimsuits Shorts are not allowed And children under six must stay with adults at all times No running or jumping No smoking in the pool area. Food and drinks are not allowed near the pool.( ) 70. Wha
8、t do you think is this reading? A. News reports B. Stores C. Posters题型型梳梳理理（A）选择标题（B）判断）判断对错（C）表格）表格阅读（D）短文填空）短文填空（E）回答）回答问题Many people can use computer, but few of them know how to look after them. Remember the following when you use computers: keep your computer in a cool, dry room; do not put wat
9、er or food near your coputer; keep your screen clean and o too bright. A. Use computers in right ways F. How to use computer.2015年仿真试卷（一）A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls, and nobody liked her. So she was always unhappy. However, one day, her mother gave her a beautiful h
10、air clip. When she wore it, she looked more beautiful. She decided to wear it to school.One her way to school she found that everyone who saw her smiled at her. Most of her classmates said “hello” to her. She was very happy.When she went back home, her mother asked her, “Did you know you dropped you
11、r hair clip?”( ) They little girl wasnt beautiful because she had no money to buy a hair clip.( ) Most of the classmates liked her beautiful hair clip that day.( ) Its not important what we wear or how we look.2015年仿真试卷（一）FFT Town Park (另一表格为Swimming Pool)Opening hours: 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 P.m. from O
12、ctober 21st to April 30th. 10:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. from May 1st to September 30th. Rules: .( ) 67. When does Town Park close? A. After 8:00a.m. in winter B. after 10:00 a.m. in summer. C. After 8:00p.m. in winter2015年仿真试卷（一）CManners in very country are different. What is polite in China may not be
13、polite in the USA. There basic rules will help you enjoy eating western food with your American friends.Always put the napkin on your lap first. Before you leave the table, refold your napkin and put it beside the plate.As the meal is served, use the silverware(餐具) farthest from the plate first. Whe
14、n eating something in a bowl, do not leave the spoon in the bowl. Put it on the plate beneath(在下方) the bowl. When you have finished your meal, place your knife and fork side by side on the plate.Wait until everyone has been served to begin eating. Everyone begins to eat at the same time.While eating
15、, remember not to talk with your mouth full of food. During the meal, the hostess will offer you a second helping of food. Sometimes she will ask you to help yourself. When she offers you food, give her a direct answer. If you refuse, she might not ask you again.题：Different country has different_1_.
16、 When you go to a _2_ in the western family, always put the napkin on your lap _3_. When eating something in a bowl, put the spoon on the plate _4_ the bowl. When eating, dont talk to others _5_ food in your mouth.2015年仿真试卷（一）mannersdinnerfirstbeneathwith76. What does the passage mainly talk about?
17、77. Why is most of the ballet performers eyesight good? 79. Is rope skipping good for eyesight? 80. Is pulling the ears 20 times quickly good or bad?万能阅读方法： 审：先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有的放矢。 读： （速读）掌握全貌，注意发现与问题有关的信息，如果时间紧，至少要扫视一下起首段和尾段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想，这样全文大意便清楚了。此时，不要忙于答题。 (细读)捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容
18、,这是解题的关键.审审读读答答查查答： 根据题意，初选答案。这一步须仔细审题，领会测试要求，确定解题方法。对那些明显的，有把握的题可以断然确定，不必把其余三个答案再作推敲而浪费时间：有些略难的题，应再查阅短文(不是重读一遍)，迅速找出依据，予以排除，通过直接、归纳、推理等方法答题。查： 重读原文，仔细斟酌核对答案。在解完最后一道题后，如果时间允许，再将原文读一遍;用全文的主题思想统率各思考题，研究其内在联系和逻辑关系，目的在于对所做答案进一步审查，推出未解答的题，以便减少失误。(A) Choose the best topic from A to F.（ ）1. Your best chanc
19、e of success is by doing what you really want to do. Ask yourself, “If money is not so important, what kind of work will I do for free?” Then just do what you like to do.（ ）2. You have to start somewhere and it may be quite a real beginning. Whether you are beginning in business or youre dreaming to
20、 be a star, you have to start at the bottom.（ ）3. Do you like popular music? If you like it, you must know Yuquan. Maybe it is the most successful pop duo(组合) in China. The two big boys wrote many beautiful songs by themselves. They were famous for “ Most beautiful”. It was their first album(专辑)。（ ）
21、4. Americans like to travel on their yearly holiday. Today, more and more travelers in US are spending nights at small inns(小旅馆) instead of hotels. They feel free there.（ ）5. Its very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a circle of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, t
22、hey usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication is very important in childrens growing up, because friends can discuss something difficult from their family members.ADoing everything needs the real beginning. B. Teenagers need friends.C. Americans enjoy free
23、 life. D. Find the work you love.E. Friends are best. F. An excellent pop duo.DAFCB(B) Long ago in a quiet village, there was a place named the House of 1000 Mirrors. A happy little dog heard of this place and decided to visit it. When he arrived, he jumped up and down and looked everywhere. To his
24、surprise, he found himself looking at 1000 other happy little dogs. He smiled a great smile, and saw 1000 little dogs smiling in the mirrors. As he left the house, he thought, “This is a wonderful place. I will come back often.”Another little dog decided to visit the house. He was not as happy as th
25、e first one. He slowly walked into the house and looked around. He was surprised to see 1000 little unhappy dogs looking at him. He shouted angrily at them, and was very afraid to see them shouting back at him. As he ran away from the house, he thought, “This is a terrible place. I will never come b
26、ack again.”All the faces in the world are mirrors. What do you see in the faces of the people when you meet them?Judge the sentences true (T) or (F)( ) 61.The two little dogs visited the same house.( ) 62. There lived 1000 little dogs in the house.( ) 63. The two little dogs saw themselves in the mi
27、rrors.( ) 64. The second little dog enjoyed his stay in the house.( ) 65. The story tells us that the world is like a mirror: You smile, and it smiles, too.FTTFT(C) Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.(C) Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.1
28、0% offShow this voucher(childrens books, novels, travel guides and hobbies. Youre sure to find something that you will enjoy.Assistant WantedFor a busy restaurant work on weekends. All meals are free. Call at 4323577 for more information.Lost CatHelp me find my pet cat! She is 4 years old. She has l
29、ong white hair and a long tail. Her name is Cathy. Call Carrie at 2853527.Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.( ) 1. If Mary wants to be an assistant, she can phone the number _. A. 2853527 B. 4323577 C. 4332577( ) 2. You can get a 10% discount on any books if you _. A.
30、show this voucher B. buy some tickets C. buy some gifts( ) 3. There are several kinds of books on sale except _. A. childrens books B. travel guides C. magazines( ) 4. _ lost the white cat. A. Cathy B. The assistant C. Carrie( ) 5. The assistant has lunch at the restaurant, she should _. A. pay noth
31、ing B. call 4323577 C. work on MondayBACCA(D) “Were reading the first part of a book that doesnt end” I dont know who wrote these words. But I have always liked them because they always remind us that the future can be anything we want to make it. We can make it anything that we can imagine. We are
32、all like farmers. If we plant good seeds(种子), we have good products. If our seeds arent good, we get useless products. If we plant nothing at all, we get nothing at all. I want the future to be better than the past. I dont want it filled with mistakes that happened many times before. We all should c
33、are about the future, because thats where we will spend the rest of our lives.The past is gone. There is nothing we can do to change it. The future is before us. It is changeable. Everything we do will affect it. Each day brings with it something new in our homes and in our business, but only if we
34、realize them. Were just at the beginning of everything we study.We are like _. If we dont plant _ at all, we get nothing at all. The future is _ than the past. I dont want to find that it was _ of mistakes that I made before. The past is gone. We need to face the future. We are at the _ of everythin
35、g we study.betteranythingfarmersfullbeginning(E) Linda and her brother, John, saved money for many years. One day, Linda emptied her money jar. “ I would like to help other people with the money,” She said. John also emptied his money jar.“We can do a lot for others with all the money, ”John said wi
36、th a smile. “But who shall we help?” Linda asked. “Lets help our neighbors, Billy and his sister-Rose. I have found that there are some holes in their shoes,” John said. “We could buy some new shoes for them,” Linda said.Linda and John told their mother their plan. She was glad and took them to a sh
37、oe store at once. Linda picked out a pair of shoes for Rose. John picked out a pair of shoes for Billy. They put the two pairs of shoes into two beautiful boxes. When it was darker, John walked to Billy and Roses house quietly. He put the boxes near the door, and knocked hard, and then he ran away q
38、uickly.Billy and Rose came out. “Look! There are presents for us. Someone left them here, ” Billy said. They looked around, but they couldnt find anyone. They took the boxes inside happily.The next morning, when Linda and John went out, they saw Billy and Rose playing outside. They were both wearing
39、 their new shoes. Linda and John were so happy because they could help others.1. Who was Lindas brother? _2. What did Linda and John buy with their saved money? _3. Where did John put the boxes? _4. Why were Linda and John happy? _5. Were Linda and John kind and helpful? _Answer the questions according to the passage.Answer the questions according to the passage.JohnShoesNear the door of Billy and Roses house.Because they could help others.Yes, they were.Thank you for listening!
