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1、Module 3 My First Ride on a TrainBook 1at / from a distance 从远处in the distance 在远处，在远方keep ones distance from 不亲近，和疏远词汇点击词汇点击1. distance n. 距离； 间距A good cyclist can cover distances of over a hundred miles a day.自行车骑得好的人一天可以行驶一百多英里。完成句子The picture looks more beautiful _.这幅画从远处看更漂亮。There is a hill _.远
2、处有一座山。I would _， if I were you!我要是你，就离那条狗远一点！at a distancein the distancekeep my distance from that dog词汇点击词汇点击1. distance n. 距离； 间距Vast areas of land have become desert.广大的地区均已变成沙漠。词汇点击词汇点击2. desert dezt n. 沙漠，不毛之地词汇点击词汇点击2. desert dezt n. 沙漠，不毛之地desert v. 遗弃；废弃；放弃；背离The village had been hurriedly
3、deserted, perhaps because terrorists were in the area.全村人都匆匆逃走了，或许因为该地区有恐怖分子。deserted adj. 无人(居住)的，荒废的知识拓展She was deeply struck by the beautiful scenery of the West Lake.她被西湖的美景深深地吸引住了。词汇点击词汇点击3. scenery n. 景色；风景；风光scenery 风景，景色。指某地的整个自然风景，是风景的总称。词汇点击词汇点击3. scenery n. 景色；风景；风光词语辨析scenery, scene, vie
4、w, landscape, sightThe grassland scenery of Tibet is unrivalled.西藏的草原风景是无与伦比的。scene指具有一定特征的各种可见的景色，也常指事件或故事发生的地点，还有场景、场面之意。词汇点击词汇点击3. scenery n. 景色；风景；风光词语辨析scenery, scene, view, landscape, sightWe climbed higher so that we might see the scenes better.我们爬得更高以便能更好地观看景色。view指从某一角度或某一距离看到的景色，还有观点、看法之意。
5、词汇点击词汇点击3. scenery n. 景色；风景；风光词语辨析scenery, scene, view, landscape, sightOne of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high building is that you can get a good view.住在高楼顶层的好处之一是视野好。landscape通常指陆地上的风景，也可指风景画。词汇点击词汇点击3. scenery n. 景色；风景；风光词语辨析scenery, scene, view, landscape, sightThe landscape
6、of the Great Wall is like a dragon.长城的全景像一条龙。sight指“视力，视觉”，作“景象，奇观”讲时，为可数名词；sights指“名胜，景观”。词汇点击词汇点击3. scenery n. 景色；风景；风光词语辨析scenery, scene, view, landscape, sightShe offered to show me the sights.她主动提出带我观光。词汇点击词汇点击3. scenery n. 景色；风景；风光单项填空If you stand here, youll get a better _ of the river.A. sig
7、ht B. viewC. scene D. scenery【解析】 B 意思是“假如你站在这里，会把河流看得更清楚”。view在此处意为“视野”。词汇点击词汇点击4. train vt. 训练，培训Tom spends two hours training for the race everyday.汤姆每天花两个小时的时间练习赛跑。train sb. as / in / for训练某人train to do sth. 接受训练，准备做某事He was trained as an engineer / in engineering.他受过担任工程师的/工程学方面的培训。He trained t
8、o be a lawyer.他受过律师方面的训练。词汇点击词汇点击4. train vt. 训练，培训单项填空I always wanted to do the job which Id been trained _. (2011浙江卷)A. on B. for C. by D. ofB词汇点击词汇点击5. frighten v. 使吃惊；惊吓frighten sb. into / out of doing sth. 吓得某人做/不敢做某事be frightened of sb. / sth. 害怕某人/某事物be frightened out of ones life 吓得要命Sorry,
9、I didnt mean to frighten you.对不起，我不是故意吓你的。News of the robberies frightened many people into fitting new locks to their doors.发生抢劫的消息把许多人吓得给门装上新锁。Theyre frightened of losing power.他们害怕失去权力。词汇点击词汇点击5. frighten v. 使吃惊；惊吓frightened 和 afraid 都有“担心，害怕，惧怕”的意思。但程度不同。frightened是惊恐，怕得发抖的那种恐惧；afraid只是担心，担忧而已。I
10、m afraid it will rain today.我担心今天会下雨。词汇点击词汇点击5. frighten v. 使吃惊；惊吓词语辨析frightened, afraidafraid还有“遗憾”这一意思，而frightened则没有。Im afraid that I cant help you.真抱歉，帮不上你的忙。词汇点击词汇点击5. frighten v. 使吃惊；惊吓词语辨析frightened, afraidHe felt rather _ that she should drive the car at such a _ speed.A. frightening; fright
11、eningB. frightened; frightenedC. frightening; frightened D. frightened; frightening词汇点击词汇点击5. frighten v. 使吃惊；惊吓单项填空【解析】 D 过去分词frightened意为“吓坏了的”，表状态，通常修饰人；现在分词frightening表示“令人心惊胆战的”，通常修饰物。词汇点击词汇点击5. frighten v. 使吃惊；惊吓单项填空The little girl was frightened _ the sight of mouse.A. with B. atC. in D. on词汇
12、点击词汇点击5. frighten v. 使吃惊；惊吓单项填空【解析】 B at the sight of 看到，固定搭配。The old man got on the bus slowly.那位老人慢慢地上公共汽车。短语精释短语精释1. get on 上(车、船等)；取得进展短语精释短语精释1. get on 上(车、船等)；取得进展知识拓展get on with sb. 与某人相处They dont get on at all well together / with one another.他们彼此极不和。短语精释短语精释1. get on 上(车、船等)；取得进展知识拓展get on
13、with sth. 取得进展Hows your son getting on with his French?你儿子的法语学得好吗？短语精释短语精释2. get off 下(车、船等)This is where I get off the bus.这就是我下车的地方。短语精释短语精释2. get off 下(车、船等)常用搭配get(sb.)off (使某人) 出发get off sth. 下班；不再讨论某事get sb. off sth. 帮助某人逃避惩罚get sth. off 邮寄某物；移去某物We got off immediately after breakfast.早饭后我们立即启
14、程。When do you get off? 你何时停工？短语精释短语精释2. get off 下(车、船等)单项填空I wonder how Mr Smith has been _ in hospital.A. getting off B. getting acrossC. getting on D. getting through 【解析】 C get on此处表示“(身体)变好，恢复”。Once you _ drugs, its hard to get rid of them.A. get through B. get offC. get into D. get down【解析】 C 句
15、意：一旦你染上毒品，就很难戒掉。get into 陷入；染上； get through 完成；通过； get off 下车；动身；下班； get down 使沮丧；记下。短语精释短语精释2. get off 下(车、船等)单项选择短语精释短语精释3. be short for 是的简称The USA is short for the United States of America. USA是美利坚合众国的简称。for short 简称be short of lack 缺乏；短少go short 欠缺，缺少run short (物品)不足，短缺to be short 简单地说，简言之in sh
16、ort 简言之，总之短语精释短语精释3. be short for 是的简称知识拓展短语精释短语精释4. not any more 不再，不比多She doesnt go any more, but she used to go twice a week.她不再去了，但过去她每周去两次。(1)not any longer (no longer) 不再；强调“时间上”的不再(存在或发生)；一般修饰延续性动词。而not any more (no more) 则强调“动作上”的不再(存在或发生)，一般修饰终止性动词。短语精释短语精释4. not any more 不再，不比多知识拓展He does
17、not live here any longer.He no longer lives here.他已不在这里住了。(2)no more 也指数量。There is no more bread.没有面包了。短语精释短语精释4. not any more 不再，不比多知识拓展 Will you give this message to Mr. Li, please? Sorry, I cant. He _.A. doesnt any more work hereB. doesnt any longer here workC. doesnt work any more hereD. doesnt
18、work here any longer短语精释短语精释4. not any more 不再，不比多单项填空【解析】 D any longer和any more用于否定句中时，都表示“不再”，一般放在行为动词的后面。所以选项D正确。短语精释短语精释4. not any more 不再，不比多单项填空知识拓展短语精释短语精释5. out of date 过时的，陈旧的This kind of machine is out of date. 这种机器过时了。outdated 过时的up to date 时新的have a date with 与约会date with 与约会date back to
19、 date from 自开始至今完成句子短语精释短语精释6. refer to 提及；查阅；参考；(把)归因于；向求助Dont refer to the matter again.不要再提这件事了。_ when you dont know how to spell a word.当你不知道怎么拼写一个单词时，查阅一下词典。He never _ when he has difficulties.他有困难时从不求助于我们。Refer to the dictionaryrefers himself to usOn Aids Day, President Hu Jintao demanded that
20、 the problems _ be paid special attention to.A. refer to B. referred toC. referring to D. to refer【解析】 B refer to与problems是被动关系，故正确答案为B。 短语精释短语精释6. refer to 提及；查阅；参考；(把)归因于；向求助I have been busy all the time. 我一直很忙。Hes a businessman all the time. 他一向是做生意的。短语精释短语精释7. all the time 一直，总是短语精释短语精释7. all th
21、e time 一直，总是ahead of time 提前，提早before time 提前，在原定时间以前at one time 曾经，一度at a time 每次，一次at the same time同时；即刻at times有时，间或=sometimes知识拓展短语精释短语精释7. all the time 一直，总是for the time being 眼下，暂时have no time for 没时间做in no time 立即，马上in time 没迟到；及时out of time 不是时候；不合时宜time after time 一再，屡次知识拓展1. When you read,
22、 the most important thing to do is to understand the main ideas.你在阅读时，最重要的就是理解大意。句型探究句型探究本句是一个复合句，句中的to do是动词不定式作定语。When Yang took off from Jiuquan in northwest China at 9 am yesterday, China became the third nation to send a man into space.(必修2Module 5)昨天上午9点杨利伟在中国西北部的酒泉起飞，中国成为世界上第三个把人送入太空的国家。1. Wh
23、en you read, the most important thing to do is to understand the main ideas.你在阅读时，最重要的就是理解大意。句型探究句型探究本句是一个复合句，句中的to do是动词不定式作定语。At last he had a chance to go abroad.他终于有了一个出国的机会。1. When you read, the most important thing to do is to understand the main ideas.句型探究句型探究句中的to understand the main ideas 是
24、不定式作表语，说明或解释主语的内容。1. When you read, the most important thing to do is to understand the main ideas.句型探究句型探究动词不定式具有副词的功能，可以在句子中作状语，表示目的、原因、目的、原因、结果果等。When Yang landed, Premier Wen Jiabao telephoned the Control Centre to offer his congratulations.(必 修 2Module 5)杨利伟降落后，温家宝总理给控制中心打电话表示祝贺。1. When you rea
25、d, the most important thing to do is to understand the main ideas.句型探究句型探究动词不定式具有副词的功能，可以在句子中作状语，表示目的、原因、结果等。Ive written it down in order not to forget.为了不至于忘记我把它记了下来。The meeting _ tomorrow afternoon is about _ rid of pollution.A. held; to getB. to be held; gettingC. to hold; to getD. being held; ge
26、tting【解析】 B 此处不定式作定语表示将来；介词后跟动名词作宾语。单项填空句型探究句型探究该句式用于委婉地提出请求，意为“请你好吗？”“倘若你不介意吧？”mind后接动名词形式；若是if引导的从句，从句中用过去时态；但do you mind后的if从句不用过去时态。Would you mind if I saw your ticket?Do you mind if I see your ticket?2. Would you mind showing me your ticket? / Would you mind if I saw your ticket?请出示一下你的票好吗？句型探究
27、句型探究回答would you mind？或do you mind？问句时，要注意问答句在意义上的一致性。2. Would you mind showing me your ticket? / Would you mind if I saw your ticket?请出示一下你的票好吗？句型探究句型探究2. Would you mind showing me your ticket? / Would you mind if I saw your ticket?请出示一下你的票好吗？句型探究句型探究常见表示“不介意”的回答有：certainly not; of course not; not a
28、t all; no, go ahead等。表示“介意”的回答有：Im sorry, but I do; Yes, I do mind; Im sorry, but youd better not.单项填空 Would you mind moving one seat? My wife and I can sit together. _. Id like to help you.A. Yes, I do B. Of course notC. Of course D. Sorry, but I do【解析】 B 根据“Id like to help you”知答案为B。句型探究句型探究3. Tra
29、velling at a speed of over 400 kilometres per hour, the train can complete the 30kilometre journey in eight minutes.句型探究句型探究火车以每小时400公里的时速前进，在8分钟内就完成了30公里的路程。3. Travelling at a speed of over 400 kilometres per hour, the train can complete the 30kilometre journey in eight minutes.句型探究句型探究Travelling a
30、t a speed of是现在分词短语作原因状语。现在分词短语用作状语时，与其逻辑主语(句子主语)之间为主动关系，可以表示时间、原原因因、条条件件、伴伴随随和和结果果等，相当于一个状语从句。注：注：at a speed of以的速度3. Travelling at a speed of over 400 kilometres per hour, the train can complete the 30kilometre journey in eight minutes.句型探究句型探究表时间Waiting for the bus, I met an old friend.等车的时候，我碰见了
31、一个老朋友。3. Travelling at a speed of over 400 kilometres per hour, the train can complete the 30kilometre journey in eight minutes.句型探究句型探究表原因Being blind, how could they see an elephant?因为是盲人，他们怎么能看得见大象呢？3. Travelling at a speed of over 400 kilometres per hour, the train can complete the 30kilometre jo
32、urney in eight minutes.句型探究句型探究表条件Using your head, youll find a good way.动动脑筋，你就会找到一个好办法。3. Travelling at a speed of over 400 kilometres per hour, the train can complete the 30kilometre journey in eight minutes.句型探究句型探究表伴随或方式Now I work in a centre for drug addicts, helping others to stop taking drug
33、s.(必修2Module 2)现在我在一家戒毒中心工作，帮助别人戒毒。3. Travelling at a speed of over 400 kilometres per hour, the train can complete the 30kilometre journey in eight minutes.句型探究句型探究表示结果On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.(必 修 3Module 3)美国每年平均会发生800次龙卷风
34、，造成大约80人死亡,1,500人受伤。单项填空_ that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.A. Not realizedB. Not to realizeC. Not realizingD. Not to have realized3. Travelling at a speed of over 400 kilometres per hour, the train can complete the 30kilometre journey in eight minutes.句型探究句型探究【解析】 C本题考
35、查非谓语动词中的现在分词作原因状语的用法。动词realize与本句的主语Eric在逻辑上是主动关系，并且与主句中的谓语动词walked同时进行，因此，用realize的现在分词形式，它的否定式在其前添加not即可，故选C。 句型探究句型探究_ the film, Jack found the windows of his house _， while the door _.A. Returning from; open; closed B. Returning back from; open; closedC. Returning; opening; closingD. Returned from; open; closed【解析】 A第一空是现在分词短语作状语， return 不能与 back 连用；第二空是形容词作宾补，表示状态；第三空是过去分词表示状态。句型探究句型探究Jane, _ at the news of the earthquake, was at a loss for words.A. shock B. shockedC. shocking D. having shocked【解析】 B该题考查过去分词作原因状语的用法。做题策略：转化为相应的从句。 句型探究句型探究
