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1、2012全新教程高考英语总复习（大纲版）课件：SB UNITS 8 FIRST AID Unit 8First aid急救急救 重重 点点 难难 点点 研研 析析知知 能能 强强 化化 训训 练练Unit 8基基 础础 知知 识识 自自 采采核心词汇核心词汇1I got into a _ (惊惊慌慌) when I saw smoke coming out of the engine.2Mike was seriously ill and had to be taken by _(救护车救护车)to hospital.3Police are looking for information fr
2、om anyone who _(目击目击)the attack.4Everyone praised Douglas for the _(冷静的冷静的)way in which he dealt with the situation.基基 础 知知 识 自自 采采5There is a deep cut on her wrist and it was _(流血流血)6Women were _(尖尖叫叫)；some of the houses near the bridge were on fire.7The coffee was almost too hot to swallow and mad
3、e him _ (呛呛住住) for a moment.8If blood keeps coming through the _ (绷带绷带)，do not remove it；simply put another one on top.9 Mary _ that the bus had broken down，which was why she was late.To be honest， I wasnt willing to accept her _.(explain)10用用 sudden 的适当形式填空：的适当形式填空：(1)We were talking on the phone w
4、hen，_，the line went dead.(2)All of a _，the lights went out .1.panic2.ambulance3.witnessed4.calm5.bleeding6.screaming7.choke8.bandage9.explainedexplanation10.( (1) )suddenly( (2) )sudden高频短语高频短语1_着火；开始燃烧着火；开始燃烧2_ 记住记住3_ 为向为向表示敬意；为庆祝表示敬意；为庆祝 ；为纪念；为纪念4_ 假使；以防假使；以防5_ 一张一张的清单的清单6_ 即将到来即将到来7_ 保持镇静保持镇静8_ 颠
5、倒着；倒转着颠倒着；倒转着9_ 阻止阻止做某事做某事10_ 要求；去接；需要要求；去接；需要1.catch fire 2.keep in mind3.in honour of 4.in case of5.a list of6.on the way 7.stay calm8.upside down9.prevent.from doing sth.10.call for1If I _ more about giving first aid，I _ them .如如果果我我能能了了解解更更多多关关于于急急救救的的知知识识，我我就就能能帮帮助助他们了。他们了。2The most important t
6、hing to keep in mind _ is to stay calm.在处理紧急情况时，要记住最重要的是要保持镇在处理紧急情况时，要记住最重要的是要保持镇静。静。重点句式重点句式3Many hospitals _ the letters DR ABC to remember what to do when we have to think fast.很很多多医医院院建建议议我我们们为为了了记记住住我我们们快快速速思思考考时时我我们们应应做什么，而要记住字母做什么，而要记住字母DR ABC。4We should never try to revive a person _.除非我们知道如
7、何去做，否除非我们知道如何去做，否则我们决不要试着使这个人苏醒。则我们决不要试着使这个人苏醒。5We do our best to be careful and prevent bad things from happening，but most of us will eventually find ourselves in a situation _.我们尽自己最大努力小心翼翼，防范事故，但大多我们尽自己最大努力小心翼翼，防范事故，但大多数人还是会发现我们自己或别的什么人总会有处于数人还是会发现我们自己或别的什么人总会有处于需要帮助的情形。需要帮助的情形。1.had known；could
8、have helped2.when dealing with an emergency3.recommend that we use 4.unless we know how to do it5.where we or someone else needs help重重 点点 难 点点 研研 析析词汇精研词汇精研词汇精研词汇精研1.witness【教教材材原原句句】(P59)People who have witnessed an accident often wish that they had done things differently.目睹过事故的人们总希望他们能做点什么。目睹过事故
9、的人们总希望他们能做点什么。(1)vt.目目击击；目目睹睹；为为作作证证；vi.作作证证；成成为为证证据据(牛牛 津津 P2312)Police have appealed for witnesses to the accident.警警方方呼呼吁吁这这起起事事故故的目击者出来作证。的目击者出来作证。(牛津牛津P2312)His good health is a witness to the success of the treatment.他身体健康证明他身体健康证明这种疗法是成功的。这种疗法是成功的。【高效记忆高效记忆】【温温馨馨提提示示】witness作作不不及及物物动动词词，意意为为“
10、作作证证，成成为为证证据据”，通通常常与与介介词词to连连用用，后后接接名名词或动名词。词或动名词。1We are lucky to be among the generation of people who have_and experienced the great social changes in our country.Areported BappreciatedCimpressed Dwitnessed解析：解析：选选D。report报道；报道；appreciate欣赏，感激；欣赏，感激；impress留下印象，均不符合题意。留下印象，均不符合题意。witness亲眼亲眼目睹。目睹
11、。即境活用即境活用Calm down.There is nothing to worry about!安静下来吧，没有什么可担忧的。安静下来吧，没有什么可担忧的。(牛牛津津P276)We waited inside until things calmed down.我们待在室内，直到一切恢复平静。我们待在室内，直到一切恢复平静。(2)adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的平静的；镇静的；沉着的(牛牛津津P276)It is important to keep calm in an emergency .情况紧急的时候，保持镇静是重要的。情况紧急的时候，保持镇静是重要的。calm，quiet，still
12、，silent(1)calm 指指海海洋洋、天天气气平平静静，无无风风；指指人人镇镇定定自自若，强调心理的平静状态，还可作动词，意为若，强调心理的平静状态，还可作动词，意为“使人镇定使人镇定”。(2)quiet 多指环境的安静或心神安宁。多指环境的安静或心神安宁。(3)still 指既无声音也无动作的静止不动。指既无声音也无动作的静止不动。(4)silent 多指不说话的安静、沉默。多指不说话的安静、沉默。比较网站比较网站2用用 calm，silent，still，quiet 填空。填空。(1)After leaving office he lived a _ life in the coun
13、tryside.(2)Attention please，everyone！Please stay _ while I take your photograph.(3)His father sighed and remained _.即境活用即境活用(4)The most important thing _ in mind when dealing with an emergency is to stay _.答案：答案：(1)quiet(2)still(3)silent(4)to keepcalm(牛牛津津P1440)There is no point getting into a panic
14、 about the exams.对对考考试试惊惊惶惶失失措措是是没没有有用用的。的。Rumors of a food shortage could throw the population into a panic.食食品品短短缺缺的的流流言言可可能能会会使人们陷入恐慌。使人们陷入恐慌。(2)vt.使惊慌，使惊慌失措使惊慌，使惊慌失措(牛牛 津津 P1440)I panicked when I saw smoke coming out of the engine .我看见发动机冒烟时，吓得我手足无措。我看见发动机冒烟时，吓得我手足无措。Any sudden movement could pa
15、nic the snake attacking.任何突然的举动都有可能惊动那条蛇，使它发起任何突然的举动都有可能惊动那条蛇，使它发起攻击。攻击。3完成句子完成句子_ (她她 陷陷 入入 惊惊 恐恐 状状 态态 )when she thought shed forgotten the tickets.答案：答案：Got into a panic即境活用即境活用4.in honour of 为向为向表示敬意；为庆祝表示敬意；为庆祝【教教材材原原句句】(P62).，it was suggested that the American people turned off all power in th
16、eir homes，streets and factories for several minutes in honour of this great man.为了纪念这个伟人，建议把家里、街道上、工厂里为了纪念这个伟人，建议把家里、街道上、工厂里所有的电源关上几分钟。所有的电源关上几分钟。There is a party tonight in honour of our new president.为庆祝我们的新经理就任，今晚有个聚会。为庆祝我们的新经理就任，今晚有个聚会。We decide to hold a meeting in honour of him.我们决定举行会议来纪念他。我们
17、决定举行会议来纪念他。思维拓展思维拓展(牛牛津津P983)It was a great honour to be invited here today .今天承蒙邀请到此，深感荣幸。今天承蒙邀请到此，深感荣幸。(牛牛津津P983)Would you do me the honour of dining with me tonight? 我是否有幸请你与我一起吃晚餐？我是否有幸请你与我一起吃晚餐？(牛津牛津P984)I was/felt honoured to have been mentioned in his speech.他在讲话中提到我，真是荣他在讲话中提到我，真是荣幸。幸。4 The
18、street was named after a great man_his great contributions to the city.Ain honour ofBinstead ofCin case of Din need of解析：解析：选选A。句中的意义为。句中的意义为“纪念他为城市做出的纪念他为城市做出的贡献贡献”。即境活用即境活用思维拓展思维拓展(牛津牛津P296)Youd better take the keys in case Im out.你最好带上钥匙以防我不在家。你最好带上钥匙以防我不在家。In no case should you forget your task.
19、你决不能忘记自己的任务。你决不能忘记自己的任务。As was often the case with him，he was late again.对他来说是常有的事，他又迟到了。对他来说是常有的事，他又迟到了。5Im afraid Mr.Wood cant see you until 4 oclock.Oh，_，I wont wait.Ano doubtBafter allCin that case Din this way即境活用即境活用解析：解析：选选C。该题考查副词短语辨析。该题考查副词短语辨析。no doubt多多半，必定，很可能；半，必定，很可能；after all毕竟，别忘了；毕竟
20、，别忘了；in that case如果那样的话。该句意为：恐怕如果那样的话。该句意为：恐怕Wood先先生直到生直到4点钟才能接见你。如果那样的话，我就不点钟才能接见你。如果那样的话，我就不等了。根据句意，故等了。根据句意，故C项正确。项正确。1.【教教材材原原句句】(P60)We should never try to revive a person unless we know how to do it. 除除非非我我们们知知道道如如何何去去做做，否否则则我我们们决决不不要要试试着着使使这个人苏醒。这个人苏醒。【句法分析句法分析】unless是连词，意为是连词，意为“除非，如除非，如果不果不
21、”，引导的是一个肯定条件状语从句，从句，引导的是一个肯定条件状语从句，从句有时可以与有时可以与if.not.引导的否定状语从句互换。引导的否定状语从句互换。句型巧析句型巧析句型巧析句型巧析(牛牛 津津 P2207)Unless something unexpected happens，Ill see you tomorrow.如如果果不不出出意意外外，我明天去看你。我明天去看你。(2009年年 高高 考考 四四 川川 卷卷 )Owen wouldnt eat anything unlesshe cooked it himself.欧文只吃他自己做的饭菜。欧文只吃他自己做的饭菜。We will
22、have a picnic in the park this Sunday unless it rains or its very cold.除非下雨或天很冷，我们将在本周日去公园野餐。除非下雨或天很冷，我们将在本周日去公园野餐。6(2010年年高高考考课课标标全全国国卷卷)The little boy wont go to sleep _ his mother tells him a story.Aor B unlessCbut Dwhether解析：解析：选选B。句意：除非妈妈给他讲故事，否则小。句意：除非妈妈给他讲故事，否则小男孩就不去睡觉。本题考查连词。男孩就不去睡觉。本题考查连词。o
23、r或者，否则；或者，否则；unless除非；除非；but但，除但，除之外；之外；whether是否。是否。根据语境可知，这里用根据语境可知，这里用unless表示表示“除非除非否则否则”。即境活用即境活用2.【教材原句教材原句】(P63)We do our best to be careful and prevent bad things from happening，but most of us will eventually find ourselves in a situation where we or some one else needs help.我们尽自己最大努力小心翼翼，防范
24、事故，但大我们尽自己最大努力小心翼翼，防范事故，但大多数人还是会发现我们自己或别的什么人总会有多数人还是会发现我们自己或别的什么人总会有处于需要帮助的情形。处于需要帮助的情形。【句句法法分分析析】 where we or someone else needs help 是是定定语语从从句句，修修饰饰先先行行词词 situation，当当先先行行词词为为 situation，point，case 时时，常常用用 where 引导定语从句。引导定语从句。Will you please give us a case where the word can be used?请你举一个这个单词的实例好吗？
25、请你举一个这个单词的实例好吗？He has reached the point where a change is needed.他到了必须改一改的地步。他到了必须改一改的地步。We are in a position where we may lose a great deal of money.我们在这种处境下可能会损失大量金钱。我们在这种处境下可能会损失大量金钱。Can you think of a situation where this word can be used?你能想出使用这个单词的语境吗？你能想出使用这个单词的语境吗？I can think of many cases w
26、here students knew quite a few English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay.我能想出许多情况，学生知道很多英语词汇却写不我能想出许多情况，学生知道很多英语词汇却写不出好文章。出好文章。7Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?Yes，_，Im going to visit some homes for the old in the city.Aif ever Bif busyCif anything Dif possible解析：解析：选选D。句意：有的，如果有可能的话我。句意：有的，如果有可能的话我想去拜访城市的养老院。想去拜访城市的养老院。即境活用即境活用本部分内容讲解结束本部分内容讲解结束点此进入课件目录点此进入课件目录按按ESC键退出全屏播放键退出全屏播放谢谢使用谢谢使用
