春季高考英语语法专项复习——动词时态

时时态态考纲解读考纲解读 五五种种时时态态一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时一般将来时一般将来时现在进行时现在进行时现在完成时现在完成时《《《《春考说明春考说明春考说明春考说明》》》》指出：指出：指出：指出：一般现在时一般现在时simple present tense一般现在时用法一般现在时用法习惯活动和习惯活动和爱好爱好现在情况现在情况客观事实客观事实主将从现主将从现1.I get up at six every morning.2.She likes pop music.1.They are very busy.2.He needs help.1.The moon moves round the earth. 2. He said that the earth is round.1. We’ll go there if it doesn’t rain.2. He’ll call you when he arrives.一般过去时一般过去时simple past tense一般过去时用法一般过去时用法过去动作过去动作过去状态过去状态过去连续几过去连续几个动作个动作I saw him yesterday.I was in Grade One last year.She picked it up ,passed it to me and went out.一般将来时一般将来时simple future tense一般将来时用法一般将来时用法将来状态将来状态将来活动将来活动主将从现主将从现现在进行现在进行时表将来时表将来There will be rain tomorrow.What are you going to do next weekend?I will call you as soon as I get there tomorrow morning.The bus is coming.be about to dobe to doHe is about to leave for Beijing.The boy is to go to school tomorrow.go, arrive, fly, leave ,see, start, begin现在进行时现在进行时present progressive tense现在进行时用法现在进行时用法正在进行正在进行一直进行一直进行与与alwaysalways连用连用Look, they are playing football.He is writing a novel this year.My teacher is always smiling in class.现在完成时现在完成时present perfect tense现在完成时用法现在完成时用法过去影响过去影响现在现在过延到现过延到现在在两两“去去”I can’t find my pen. I have lost it.Have you finished it yet ?He has worked here for a year.I have been in this school since 1999 .He has been to China twice.He isn’t here. He has gone to the library.yet, already, never, ever, twice, since, for,just…关键词关键词:注意:￿￿表示短暂动作的动词，如come,go,leave,finish,ended,buy,￿marry,￿die￿等的完成时态不能和for,since等表示一段时间的状语连用。

但可以用表示相同意思的其他延续性动词或短语代替例如：①￿误：I￿have￿come￿to￿Beijing￿for￿half￿a￿year.￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿正：I￿have￿been￿in￿Beijing￿for￿half￿a￿year.￿buy-borrow-die-open-close-join-join the army-get up-wake up-fall asleep- leave- go/come/arrive/fly/reach/move-get married- havebe deadbe in the army be awaybe in/atbe married瞬间动词和延续性动词瞬间动词和延续性动词。