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1、The chinese sinitic languagecontentClassificationDistributedForming processconclusionClassification Modern Chinese have a variety of different Modern Chinese have a variety of different dialects, their distribution area is very wide. dialects, their distribution area is very wide. Modern Chinese par
2、ties made the difference Modern Chinese parties made the difference in in the performance of all aspects of pronunciation, the performance of all aspects of pronunciation, vocabulary, grammarvocabulary, grammar and and voicevoice.actually,the .actually,the differencedifference is particularly promin
3、ent. Have some is particularly prominent. Have some voice on the Law of Correspondence between voice on the Law of Correspondence between these dialects and common language, these dialects and common language, vocabulary, grammar, there are many vocabulary, grammar, there are many similarities, they
4、 are not independent language. similarities, they are not independent language. Be divided according to the characteristics of Be divided according to the characteristics of dialect contactdialect contact, ,formation and development formation and development history, and dialect survey results of mo
5、dern history, and dialect survey results of modern Chinese dialects.Chinese dialects. The views of the Chinese language scholars of modern Chinese dialect fully consistent with the majority view that modern Chinese seven dialects: northern dialect, the Wu dialect, kejia dialects, Fujian dialect, yue
6、 dialect, Hunan dialect, Gan dialect.Distributed northern dialect The northern dialect is the basis of modern Chinese national language dialect, Beijing dialect, represented by a strong internal consistency. Chinese parties made it the most extensive geographical distribution, with a population of a
7、bout 73% of the total population of the Han.huabei/dongbei dialectjin dialectxibei dialectjianghuai dialecthuabei/dongbei dialect Distributed in Beijing, Distributed in Beijing, and Tianjin, Hebei, and Tianjin, Hebei, Henan, Shandong, Henan, Shandong, Liaoning, Jilin, Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang,
8、Inner Heilongjiang, Inner Mongolia, part of the Mongolia, part of the region.region.jin dialect Jin dialect is Located in Shanxi Province, in addition to outside the southern vast region and the adjacent Hebei, Henan, Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi and other four provinces. xibei dialect Distributed in Gan
9、su, Distributed in Gansu, Shaanxi majority Shaanxi majority (except for the (except for the southern region of southern region of Shaanxi), and part of Shaanxi), and part of Qinghai, Ningxia, Qinghai, Ningxia, Inner Mongolia Inner Mongolia region. Xinjiang Han region. Xinjiang Han language used lang
10、uage used inin a a northwest dialect.northwest dialect.jianghuai dialect It d It distributedistributed in in Anhui Anhui ProvinceProvince, ,north of the north of the changjiangchangjiang River River ofof Jiangsu Jiangsu ( (Xuzhou, Xuzhou, Bengbu area Bengbu area belongs belongs of Northof Northerner
11、n dialect) dialect).at .at the same time, the the same time, the western of zhenjiang western of zhenjiang and the eastern of and the eastern of jiujiang which in the jiujiang which in the south bank of south bank of changjiang river.changjiang river. Kejia dialect it it representativerepresentative
12、 of of meixian, which meixian, which in in Guangdong ProvinceGuangdong Province. . the kejia people the kejia people distubution in distubution in guangdong ,fujian guangdong ,fujian ,taiwan, jiangxi ,taiwan, jiangxi ,sichuan and hunan ,sichuan and hunan province .these province .these people come f
13、rom the people come from the northern palace in the northern palace in the old days.old days. even now they lived even now they lived seperate each other seperate each other ,but the system is ,but the system is have a small have a small difference.for difference.for example:a kejia example:a kejia
14、people in sichuan and people in sichuan and in guangdong,they in guangdong,they can also can also communcation each communcation each other.the people other.the people which used kejia which used kejia dialect in the dialect in the population of population of total total number about 4%. number abou
15、t 4%. hunan dialect Changsha dialect as represented in most parts of Hunan Province, with a population accounting for about 5% of the total number of Han. people live in this dialect zone, their language belongs to the Hunan dialect. Emigrated from this dialect and living abroad in Hong Kong, Macao
16、and Taiwan, the overseas Chinesesmother tongue is Xiang dialect. Wu dialect The Wu dialect known as the soft dialect, as the representative of the Suzhou dialect (with the status of the economic metropolis of Shanghai, Shanghai dialect as the representative). In southern Jiangsu Province, east of Zh
17、enjiang part (Zhenjiang including) the majority of Zhejiang Province, Pucheng County, Fujian Province (Beizhen Stone, the town of North Water Street and a few other towns to access the northern Fujian dialect, and most parts of the passage Wu dialect used the Pucheng words.) Using the population acc
18、ounts for about 8.4% of the total number of Han. people live in this dialect area, their natural language belonging to the Wu dialect. people living abroad in Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan emigrated from this dialect, their mother tongue was undoubtedly the Wu dialect.becase of some reasons, the wu di
19、alect is dispearanceing.gan dialect Nanchang dialect represented, Nanchang dialect represented, mainly spoken in most of mainly spoken in most of Jiangxi, Hunan, easternJiangxi, Hunan, eastern and and southeastern southeastern of of Hubei, Anhui, Hubei, Anhui, southwest and northwest of southwest an
20、d northwest of Fujian and other areas, is the de Fujian and other areas, is the de facto official language of the facto official language of the region. Gan dialect population of region. Gan dialect population of about 52 million, accounting for about 52 million, accounting for about 4% of the Chine
21、se about 4% of the Chinese population. Gan dialect can be population. Gan dialect can be divided into nine dialects on divided into nine dialects on behalf of language or behalf of language or BiaoZhunYin of Nanchang BiaoZhunYin of Nanchang words. words. The same time, the level of interworking betw
22、een Gan dialect within the parties made is also very high.Yue dialect Yue Yue dialectdialect as as representatives located in representatives located in most of Guangdong and most of Guangdong and Guangxi southeast. Hong Guangxi southeast. Hong Kong, Macao compatriots, Kong, Macao compatriots, overs
23、eas Chinese and overseas Chinese and Southeast Asia and some Southeast Asia and some other countries, the majority other countries, the majority said that the said that the yueyue dialect, dialect, the use of the population the use of the population accounted for about 12% of accounted for about 12%
24、 of the total number of Han. the total number of Han. The central and western The central and western regions of Guangdong regions of Guangdong Province, Province, south-central and southeastern areas in Guangxi, Hong Kong, Macao and other regions, and Southeast Asia, Singapore, , North Sumatra, Ind
25、onesia, Christmas Island, Malaysia, Vietnam, and North America, the United Kingdom and Australia New Zealand and Chinese (Cantonese) community widely used. Strong vitality of the languages is the world. yue dialect has become the fourth most spoken language in Australia, the third most spoken langua
26、ge in Canada, the third largest language in the United States. In addition, it is the only independent study of Chinese in addition to Mandarin external foreign universities also have better writing system in addition to Mandarin Chinese, and can fully use (Chinese characters) expression.min dialect
27、 Fujian dialect is Fujian dialect is the most complex the most complex phenomenon of phenomenon of seven dialects of the seven dialects of the Chinese language, Chinese language, it it is a is a internal divisive internal divisive dialect.dialect.minnan dialectmindong dialectminnan dialect Represent
28、ed by words in Xiamen, Fujian Province, located in southern Fujian Province, (commonly known as Taiwanese) and part of Hainan Province, as well as most parts of Taiwan Province. Overseas Chinese also have a lot of people speak Taiwanese dialect. Emigrated from this dialect the people which in Hong K
29、ong, Macao and Taiwan, now and living abroad overseas Chinese, these peoples mother tongue is also the Minnan dialect.mindong dialect Fuzhou dialect is representative of the entire eastern Fujian Province dialect. Spoken in the eastern part of Fujian Fuzhou Yap, Ningde and Nanping City, Sanming Youx
30、i County, Taiwan Matsu Islands, with the Fuzhou immigrants overseas in Southeast Asia, Indonesia, Thailand, Brunei, Malaysia, East Malaysia (Sarawak Sibu Province, Fuzhou, access Fuzhou words) and West Malaysia Sitiawan (Fuzhou), in addition to a large number of immigrants from Fuzhou eup speak Fuzh
31、ou dialect in Singapore; such as the United States and Canada, North America the Fujianese community of the region, within the meaning Hokkien Fuzhou dialect. In addition, many of the Chinese community in Argentina, Japan, Europe and Australia, also to Fuzhou dialect.Forming process Han society in t
32、he development process different Han society in the development process different process of differentiation and unity, thereby process of differentiation and unity, thereby gradually produced a Chinese dialect. Modern gradually produced a Chinese dialect. Modern Chinese variety of different dialect
33、s, their Chinese variety of different dialects, their distribution area is very wide. Modern Chinese distribution area is very wide. Modern Chinese parties made the difference between the parties made the difference between the performance of all aspects of pronunciation, performance of all aspects
34、of pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar, vocabulary, grammar, and and voice . voice . the whole the whole sinitic sinitic Divided into two categories: the northern Divided into two categories: the northern dialect and the other six Southern Chinese, dialect and the other six Southern Chinese, northern
35、 dialect and the lingua franca between northern dialect and the lingua franca between the Chinese position is very close in the Chinese position is very close in pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar, so they are pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar, so they are not a separate language, modern Chinese, n
36、ot a separate language, modern Chinese, English called the Mandarin-Chinese . English called the Mandarin-Chinese . Other southern Chinese dialect have no official language status.expect for yue ,kejia, Minnan and Northern Wu dialect, others are not standardized, and in a decline, disappear situatio
37、n. In addition to the the Min dialect retains a lot of ancient Chinese and Old Chinese characteristics, other corresponding and Rhyme, belong to the Middle Chinese descendants. yue, kejia, Gan dialect largely belongs the Middle Chinese Northern Dynasties of Chinese descent, and Wu, Xiang dialect may be descendants of Southern Chinese.Conclusion
