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1、Read aloudRead aloud! !八下八下Unit 5 3aUnit 5 3aDaily reading!2-3mThe Objective Clause一一 、宾语从句的概念、宾语从句的概念二、宾语从句引导词二、宾语从句引导词 三、宾语从句语序三、宾语从句语序四、宾语从句时态变化四、宾语从句时态变化学习目标学习目标Lead-inDady, Where Are You Going is a TV show which is popular with the audience all over the country.爸爸去哪儿是一个受全国观众爸爸去哪儿是一个受全国观众喜爱的电视节目
2、。喜爱的电视节目。What do you think of Poppy/ Xuanxuan/ Dajun.What do you think of Poppy/ Xuanxuan/ Dajun.I think he/she .I think he/she .I think she is like a princessI think she is well educated.句子？这是个宾语从句，简单的说，就是用一个完整的句子来充当宾语。此处省略了连词that, that引导的宾语从句作及物动词 think的宾语。宾语和宾语从句是什么？又忘了！老师，好难！宾语：动作的承受者；包括动词宾语和介词宾
3、语【简单来说，就是及物动词或介词后面的事、物、或 人】例：1) He threw his food on his way home.2) I wont believe it.3) Im interested in playing piano.4) He decided to sail on a boat home.5) Xuanxuan thinks that English is hard to learn.名词代词动名词to do不定式宾语从句 We know him We know he likes English.主主s s主主s s谓谓v v谓谓v v宾宾o o宾宾o o在复合句中充
4、当宾语成分的从句叫宾语从句。在复合句中充当宾语成分的从句叫宾语从句。主主s s谓谓v v宾宾o o简单句简单句复合句复合句 一、 什么 是宾语从句？试比较lXuanxuan thinks.Xuanxuan thinks (that) the ice cream is so nice.Tips: Tips: 当宾语从句是当宾语从句是陈述句陈述句时，用时，用thatthat引导，仅引导，仅起连接作用，没汉语意思，不充当成分起连接作用，没汉语意思，不充当成分; ; 经常被省略了。经常被省略了。这冰淇淋可真好吃！The ice cream is so nice.你要把裙子送给Poppy是吗？“Will
5、 you give the skirt to Poppy？”Zhou asked his son _.if/whether he would give the skirt to Poppy Tips: 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，用whether/if引导。篮子里是什么？Xuan asks,what is in the basket? He asks what is in the basket.Tips:当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，特殊疑问词起连词作用，且在从句里作一定成分。引导陈述句：引导陈述句：引导一般疑问句：引导一般疑问句：引导特殊疑问句：引导特殊疑问句：二、引导词：二、引导词：thatwh
6、ether, ifwho, whom, whose, which, what，where, how, why, when等等 连接词连接词that引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句注：注：that在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能 充当成分，在口语和非正式文体中常充当成分，在口语和非正式文体中常 省略。省略。我听说他一小时后回来。我听说他一小时后回来。 he will be back in an hour.他说他非常想念我们。他说他非常想念我们。 he misses us very much.I hear (that)He says (that) 连接词连接词if, whe
7、ther引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句注注1：whether, if 有有“是否是否”的含义，在从句的含义，在从句 也不充当成分。也不充当成分。老师问我们是否准备好了期末考试。老师问我们是否准备好了期末考试。The teacher asked us _we were ready for the final exam.if / whether 连接词连接词if, whether引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句注注2：只用：只用whether不用不用if引导的宾语从句。引导的宾语从句。1.whether 与与 or not 连用，而连用，而if不行。不行。2.在介词后用在介词后用whether而不用而不
8、用if.3.动词不定式前用动词不定式前用whether而不用而不用if.4.当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用whether引导引导。1.I dont know _ he will come or not.2.I dont care of _ he is handsome.3.He wondered _ to stay here the next week.4._ it is true or not, I cant tell.whetherwhetherwhetherWhether 连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句1.Can you tel
9、l me_ he is.（他在哪儿他在哪儿）2. Could you tell me _ I can get to the station. （我该怎么去车站我该怎么去车站） 3. Please tell me we will have a meeting.（我们什么时候开会我们什么时候开会）wherehowwhen 当宾语从句是当宾语从句是特殊疑问句特殊疑问句时，时，特殊疑问词特殊疑问词起起连词连词作用，作用，且且在从句里作一定成分在从句里作一定成分。 连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句词类连接词即：特殊疑问词词类连接词即：特殊疑问词谁谁 谁谁的的 什什么时么时
10、候候 什什么么地方地方 哪哪一一个个 为为什什么么 什什么么 whowhen wherewhich whosewhywhatHow longHow far How oftenHow soon How oldHow tall 多长时间多长时间多远多远多久一次多久一次多久多久多大了多大了多高多高1. Can you tell me_ you were born, Betty? A. who B. what C. when D. that2. I hardly understand_ he has told me. A. that B. what C. which D. who3. She does
11、nt know_ back or not. A. whether B. if C. when D. what4. I dont know _ he will go fishing tomorrow. A. whether B. which C. what D.when5. Do you know _ they listened to yesterday ? A. what B .when C. why D. howCBAAA小试牛刀小试牛刀有人能帮我一下吗？Can somebodyhelp me ?Xuan wonders _.whether/ if somebody c canan help
12、 help himTips: 宾语从句必须是陈述句顺序。即，从句顺序必须是：连接词+主+谓+其他。 将下列一般疑问句变成陈述句。1.Do you know China?2.Did you finish your homework?3. Is he your teacher?4. Can you speak English?三三. . 宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序You know China.You finished your homework.He is your teacher.You can speak English.陈述语序：陈述语序： 主语主语+谓语谓语+其他其他把下列句子加上I w
13、onder，变成宾语从句1.Do you know China?I wonder2.Did you finish your homework?I wonder 3. Is he your teacher?I wonder4. Can you speak English?I wonder whetherif you know China. whetherif you finished your homework.whetherif he is your teacher. whetherif you can speak English.宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序: :宾语从句都是运用陈述句的语序
14、，即是宾语从句都是运用陈述句的语序，即是“主主语在前，谓语在后语在前，谓语在后”的顺序。的顺序。1.Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me _? A. where you buy itB. where do you buy itC. where you bought it D. where did you buy it2. Jenny is on holiday now. I wonder _. A. when she will come back B. when she came back C. when will she come back D
15、. when did she came backCA3. Our teachers always give us good advice. We should follow _. A. what they say B. what they said C. which they say D. which they said4. If you cant find the place. I will show you . A. what it isB. what it wasC. where it is D. where it was5. I have some tickets for the ba
16、sketball match.I wonder _Awhere you buy the ticketsBwhy you like to go thereCif youd like to come alongDwhen you watch the matchACC我拉得动！轩轩说他拉得动箱子(suitcase).Xuanxuan said_.Xuanxuan said (that) he could drag the suitcase.Tips:当主句的谓语动词是过去时时，从句需相应的变成过去的某种时态。I can drag the suitcase.四四.宾语从句中时态的变化宾语从句中时态的变
17、化I hear (that)Jim ( be ) a worker two years ago.Jim ( be ) an English teacher. Jim ( cook ) dinner tomorrow .Jim ( sing )a popular song now.Jim ( be ) to the Great Wall twice . Jim ( play ) basketball when his father came back. Jim ( learn )1000 Chinese words by the end of last term. 填一填填一填wasiswill
18、 cookis singinghas beenwas playinghad learned1. 1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。2.2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态。应的过去的某一种时态。1) He will go to Hong Kong .2) He is sick.3) He is reading a book . 4) He has finished his work.
19、1) he_ to Hong Kong .2) he_ sick.3) he_ a book . 4) he_He said辨一辨辨一辨would go waswas reading his work.had finished 3.3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。时态。He told me (that)summer is after Spring .I was told (that)the sun is much bigger
20、 than the moon. My parents told me (that) no news is good news.比一比比一比宾语从句的时态宾语从句的时态要用要用相应相应 的过去时态的过去时态一般过去时一般过去时可以用所需要的任何一种可以用所需要的任何一种时态时态一般现在时一般现在时宾语从句的时态宾语从句的时态主句的时态主句的时态Note: 1.当宾语从句叙述的内容为当宾语从句叙述的内容为客观真理客观真理时，时，仍然用仍然用一般现在时一般现在时 ; 2.当主句用当主句用could或或would表委婉语气时，表委婉语气时，从句用自己所需要的时态从句用自己所需要的时态。高频考点高频考点
21、Practise makes perfectPractise makes perfect1.She said that she _ (be) right.2.She said that she _ (will) fly to America in a week.3.The teacher said that the moon_ (move) around the sun.4.She said that she _ (finish) her homework already.5.I wonder where they _ (go) tomorrow. waswouldmoveshad finis
22、hedwill go五、五、见导学案阅读表达题见导学案阅读表达题破解绝招：破解绝招：1.看语序。宾语从句要用陈述语序看语序。宾语从句要用陈述语序（无助动词（无助动词dodoesdid）2.看时态。看时态。若主句是若主句是一般现在时一般现在时，从句各种时态都可以。，从句各种时态都可以。若主句是若主句是一般过去时一般过去时，从句必须变成相应的过去时态。，从句必须变成相应的过去时态。（真理，客观事实除外）（真理，客观事实除外）中考中，宾语从句除了在阅读表达中可查，完形填空、语法填空，甚至我们的书面表达也会经常用到宾语从句的句子，因此，我们要把握好宾语从句的三要素，才能很好地学习并利用。宾宾语语从从句
23、句三三要要素素引导词引导词thatthat（陈述句（陈述句 ）ififwhetherwhether（一般疑问句（一般疑问句 ） 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句（特殊疑问句) )时态时态主句为一般现在时主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态从句可为任何时态主句为一般过去时主句为一般过去时从句从句一般过去时一般过去时过去将来时过去将来时过去进行时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成时语序语序宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序客观真理客观真理 自然现象自然现象公式定理公式定理 名言警句名言警句 时态不变时态不变六六.本课小结本课小结知识整理知识整理1.学习宾从三要素学习宾从三要素:时态语序
24、引导词时态语序引导词.2.时态主从要呼应时态主从要呼应: 主句若为现在时主句若为现在时, 从句时态随句意从句时态随句意; 主句若为过去时主句若为过去时, 从句时态变过去从句时态变过去; 语序要用陈述序语序要用陈述序,切莫照搬疑问句切莫照搬疑问句.3. that 连接陈述句连接陈述句, 省与不省没关系省与不省没关系; 从句若表从句若表“是否是否时时,if,whether 均可以均可以; 特殊问句特殊问句作宾语作宾语, 一定要用陈述一定要用陈述序序; 宾从表达是宾从表达是真理真理, 一般现在代过去一般现在代过去.三个问题须记牢三个问题须记牢, 切莫丢东忘了西切莫丢东忘了西.Thanks3. tha
25、t 连接陈述句连接陈述句, 省与不省没关系省与不省没关系; 从句若表从句若表“是否时是否时,if,whether 均可以均可以; 特殊问句特殊问句作宾语作宾语, 一定一定要用陈述序要用陈述序; 宾从表达是宾从表达是真理真理, 一般现在代过去一般现在代过去.三个问题须记牢三个问题须记牢, 切莫丢东忘了西切莫丢东忘了西.知识升华知识升华1. 我相信我能飞。2.我知道他是一名学生。3. 我想知道我是否能成功。4.爸爸同意我明天去野炊。5.你能告诉我怎样到车站吗？1.Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me _? (2010，河北)A. where you
26、buy itB. where do you buy itC. where you bought it D. where did you buy it2. Jenny is on holiday now. I wonder _. (2011，河北)A. when she will come back B. when she came back C. when will she come back D. when did she came backCA3. Our teachers always give us good advice. We should follow _. (2012，河北)A
27、. what they say B. what they said C. which they say D. which they said4. If you cant find the place. I will show you . (2013，河北)A. what it isB. what it wasC. where it is D. where it was5. I have some tickets for the basketball match.I wonder _(2014，河北)Awhere you buy the ticketsBwhy you like to go th
28、ereCif youd like to come alongDwhen you watch the matchACC6. Could you tell me _? Talking about festivals.(2015，河北)A. how they are playingB. what they are doingC. where theyare doingD. why they are practicing7. Im planning a trip to the beach tomorrow, but still cant decide_.(2016，河北)A.where I m goi
29、ngB.how Im goingC.why Im goingD.when Im goingBB8. (2016河南河南35) What did Tom say to you just now,John? He asked _Awhy I am so happy todayBwhat shall I do for the weekendCwho did I play football with after school Dif I could go to the movies with him tonightD9. (2016北京，北京，30) Can you tell me_? He live
30、s in Shanghai Awhere Mark lives Bwhere does Mark live Cwhere Mark lived Dwhere did Mark liveA10. (2016辽宁沈阳，辽宁沈阳，8) Tom was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear_. Awhat the teacher said Bhow the teacher said Cwhat did the teacher say Dhow did the teacher sayA11. (2015南京南京) I saw David in the
31、 teachers office this morningDo you know _he was there?He went there to hand in his homework Ahow Bwhether Cwhen DwhyD12(2015盐城盐城) In the UK，a lady usually doesnt like to be asked _ Awhether has she got married Bhow old is she CWhere she does come Dhow much she weighsD13. (2015泰州泰州) Could you tell m
32、e_? Sometimes，if I have time Ahow often you go to see a film Bhow long you do your homework Chow much time you spend on your hobbies Dhow soon will you go to see your grandparentsA(2015苏州苏州) Excuse me，could you tell me _? In five minutes Ahow soon will the film begin Bhow soon the film will begin Ch
33、ow long the film has been on Dhow long has the film been onBI know thatthat the Water Festival is is really fun.I wonder if if theyll havell have the races again next year.I wonderw whetherwhether June is is a good time to visit Hong Kong.Excuse me, do you know where where I can buy some medicine?Co
34、uld you tell us whenwhen the band startsstarts playing this evening?My teacher told me thatthat I gotgot good grades in the exams.My teacher told me thatthat the sun risesrises in the east!Dady, Where Are You Going is a TV show which is popular with the audience all over the country.爸爸去哪儿是一个受全国观众喜爱的电视节目。What do you think of What do you think of angelaangela/ / CindyCindy/ / KimiKimi.I think he/she .I think he/she .
