一般现在时PPT课件

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1、welcome to JiuSi School!主讲人:主讲人:Miss WangMiss WangLets play a game!GroupAGroupB5 4 3 2 1Are you ready ?Game1游戏规则:游戏规则:将学生分成两组,分别是Red Apple Team和Green Apple Team。每组学生轮流读对方小组的单词并说出汉语意思。读对后老师点击苹果,可能出现虫子,看哪组最先找出藏在苹果后面的6条虫子。loveeatlost milk askknow afterhaveboring finishsell lovehelpmeetwhereknowask call

2、letwatch needcomehave findsoundthinklostlooktakelikesoundcallsaythinkfind wantGame2游戏规则:老鼠跑到哪个单词下面,学生快速读出那个单词, 不会读则该同学略过,看那个小组又快又准!Game time favorite music free useful finish whyGame time where month testbusytrip festivalLets start our class!Letsreviewamoviefirst:“KungFuPanda”你现在太在乎过去,又太担忧未来。你现在太在乎过

3、去,又太担忧未来。Be动词形式变化不同时期发生的动作或状态,要用动词不同的时态来表示不同时期发生的动作或状态,要用动词不同的时态来表示一般现在时Thesimplepresenttense本节课主要内容本节课主要内容一、一般现在时的四种用法一、一般现在时的四种用法二、含二、含Be动词的一般现在时动词的一般现在时三、含行为动词的一般现在时三、含行为动词的一般现在时概念概念一般现在时表示一般现在时表示习惯性或经常性的习惯性或经常性的动作动作,也可表示,也可表示现在的状态现在的状态或或主语主语具备的性格和能力具备的性格和能力,及,及普遍真理和普遍真理和自然规律自然规律。用法一、一般现在时表示习惯性、经

4、常性的动作,通常和一、一般现在时表示习惯性、经常性的动作,通常和时间标志时间标志词(词(always、usually、often、sometimes 、never、every morning/night/afternoon/day/week/month/year、once/twice a day/week/month/year等)等)连用。连用。1)她通常在早上六点起床。)她通常在早上六点起床。 She usually gets up at six oclock in the morning. 2) 我总是在周末玩游戏。我总是在周末玩游戏。 I always play games on wee

5、kends.3)他每天早上读英语。)他每天早上读英语。 He reads English every morning.v二、一般现在时表示现在的状态二、一般现在时表示现在的状态v1)我)我12岁了。岁了。 v Im twelve.v2)她有三个篮球。)她有三个篮球。 v She has three basketballs.v3)我的书包在哪?)我的书包在哪? v Where is my schoolbag?v三、一般现在时表示主语具备的性格和能力。三、一般现在时表示主语具备的性格和能力。v1)我喜欢打篮球,但我不喜欢踢足球。)我喜欢打篮球,但我不喜欢踢足球。v I like playing b

6、asketball ,but I dont like playing football.v2)他会讲汉语。)他会讲汉语。 v He can speak Chinese.v四、一般现在时还可用于普遍真理和自然规律:四、一般现在时还可用于普遍真理和自然规律:v1) Two and four is six. v 2加加4等于等于6.v2)The moon goes around the earth. v 月亮围绕着地球转。月亮围绕着地球转。 v3)The sun rises(上升,升起)(上升,升起) from the east. v 太阳从东方升起。太阳从东方升起。你记住了么?你记住了么?v口诀:

7、口诀:I用用am,you用用are,is连着连着she,he,it.单数名词单数名词v 用用is,复数名词都用复数名词都用are。一般现在时的具体运用一般现在时的具体运用 特疑:特疑: Where are you from?缩写缩写Tips:is not=isntare not=arentI am not=Im not一、含一、含Be(am/is/are)动词的一般现在时)动词的一般现在时句型变换句型变换句型变换句型变换1.肯:肯: I am from America.否:否:Im not from America.疑:疑: Are you from America? 回答:回答: Yes,

8、I am./No, Im not.2. 2. Jane is Jane is a student.a student. Jane isnt a student.Jane isnt a student. Is Jane a student? Is Jane a student? Yes, she is./No,she isnt. Yes, she is./No,she isnt. What is Jane? What is Jane?3.3. They are They are my good friendsmy good friends. . They arent my good friend

9、s.They arent my good friends. Are they your good friend? Are they your good friend? Yes, they are./No,they arent. Yes, they are./No,they arent. Who are they? Who are they? 小结:小结:小结:小结:变否定,变否定,变否定,变否定,BeBe后后后后notnot莫莫莫莫 忘记忘记忘记忘记; ;变疑问,变疑问,变疑问,变疑问,一提二改加一提二改加一提二改加一提二改加问号;问号;问号;问号;肯否回答时,肯否回答时,肯否回答时,肯否回答

10、时,什么问什么问什么问什么问什么答,若有人名时,什么答,若有人名时,什么答,若有人名时,什么答,若有人名时,人名用相应代词来代人名用相应代词来代人名用相应代词来代人名用相应代词来代替。替。替。替。v练习:练习:v变下列句子的否定句、疑问句、肯否定回答并对划线部分提变下列句子的否定句、疑问句、肯否定回答并对划线部分提问。问。v1.I am thirteen years old.v2.Tom is a handsome boy.v3. My favorite subject is science.v4.They are my families.v二、含行为动词的一般现在时二、含行为动词的一般现在时

11、行为动词行为动词也可称作也可称作实义动词实义动词,既有本身实际,既有本身实际含义的动词,在句中可独立作含义的动词,在句中可独立作谓语谓语,因而被,因而被称作称作谓语动词谓语动词。一般现在时主要是通过。一般现在时主要是通过谓语谓语动词动词的变化来表示的。的变化来表示的。谓语动词单数第三人称变化规则谓语动词单数第三人称变化规则1.1.一般情况下直接在动词词尾加一般情况下直接在动词词尾加一般情况下直接在动词词尾加一般情况下直接在动词词尾加s,s,如:如:如:如: workworkworkworks s playplay playplays s wantwant wantwants s comecom

12、e comecomes s livelive livelives s singsing singsings s2.2.以以以以s/x/sh/ch/os/x/sh/ch/o结尾的动词,在词尾加结尾的动词,在词尾加结尾的动词,在词尾加结尾的动词,在词尾加es,es,如:如:如:如: missmissmissmisseses mixmix mixmixes es washwash washwasheses watchwatch watchwatcheses gogo gogoeses dodo dodoeses3.3.以辅音字母以辅音字母以辅音字母以辅音字母+y+y结尾的动词,变结尾的动词,变结尾的

13、动词,变结尾的动词,变y y为为为为i i再加再加再加再加-es,-es,如:如:如:如: flyflflyfliesies trytr trytriesies4.4.不规则变化不规则变化不规则变化不规则变化 havehashavehas vv句型变换句型变换句型变换句型变换vv1.1.肯:肯:肯:肯:Mary/She usually Mary/She usually comescomes to school to school by bikeby bike. . vv 否:否:否:否:Mary/She Mary/She doesntdoesnt usually usually comecom

14、e to school by to school by bike. bike. vv 疑:疑:疑:疑:DoesDoes Mary/she usually Mary/she usually comecome to school by bike ? to school by bike ? vv 肯肯肯肯/ /否回答:否回答:否回答:否回答:Yes, she does./ No, she doesnt. Yes, she does./ No, she doesnt. vv 特疑:特疑:特疑:特疑:How How doesdoes Mary/she usually Mary/she usually c

15、omecome to school? to school?vvvv2.2.肯:肯:肯:肯:We We havehave three three kids.kids.vv 否:否:否:否:We We dontdont havehave three kids. three kids.vv 疑:疑:疑:疑:DoDo you you havehave three kids? three kids?vv 肯肯肯肯/ /否回答否回答否回答否回答: : Yes, we Yes, we dodo./No, we ./No, we dontdont. .vv 特疑:特疑:特疑:特疑:How many kids

16、How many kids dodo you you havehave? ? vv3.3.肯:肯:肯:肯:They They wantwant to play with to play with us us. .vv 否:否:否:否:They They dont want dont want to play with us.to play with us.vv 疑:疑:疑:疑: Do Do they they wantwant to play with us? to play with us?vv 肯肯肯肯/ /否回答否回答否回答否回答: : Yes, they Yes, they dodo.

17、/No, they ./No, they dont.dont.vv 特疑:特疑:特疑:特疑:Who Who dodo they they wantwant to play with? to play with?vv小结:小结:小结:小结: 变否定,变否定,变否定,变否定,若主语为单三时,在行为动词前加若主语为单三时,在行为动词前加若主语为单三时,在行为动词前加若主语为单三时,在行为动词前加doesnt,doesnt, 行为动词还原。行为动词还原。行为动词还原。行为动词还原。 若为非单三,在行为动词前加若为非单三,在行为动词前加若为非单三,在行为动词前加若为非单三,在行为动词前加dont.don

18、t. 变疑问,变疑问,变疑问,变疑问,若主语为单三时,直接在句前加若主语为单三时,直接在句前加若主语为单三时,直接在句前加若主语为单三时,直接在句前加Does,Does,行为行为行为行为 动词还原。句末加问号。若主语为非单三时,直接在动词还原。句末加问号。若主语为非单三时,直接在动词还原。句末加问号。若主语为非单三时,直接在动词还原。句末加问号。若主语为非单三时,直接在 句前加句前加句前加句前加DoDo,主语为第一人称时,第一人称转化为二,主语为第一人称时,第一人称转化为二,主语为第一人称时,第一人称转化为二,主语为第一人称时,第一人称转化为二 人称,其他的照抄,句末加问号。人称,其他的照抄,

19、句末加问号。人称,其他的照抄,句末加问号。人称,其他的照抄,句末加问号。 肯否回答肯否回答肯否回答肯否回答与含与含与含与含BeBe动词的一般现在时句型转换相同。动词的一般现在时句型转换相同。动词的一般现在时句型转换相同。动词的一般现在时句型转换相同。一、写出下列动词的三单形式一、写出下列动词的三单形式go_ catch_ brush_ like_ have_ drink _ say_ learn_ teach _ eat_ read_ buy_study_ stay _ make _ look _ pass_ carry _ plant(种植种植)_ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。二、用括号

20、内动词的适当形式填空。1. We often_ (play) in the playground.2. He _(get) up at six oclock.3._you_(brush) your teeth every morning.4. What_ (do) he usually_ (do) after school?练习练习v5.Danny_(study)English, Chinese,vMaths,Science and Art at school.v6. Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his v sister.v7. At eight

21、 at night, she often_(watch) TV withv his parents.v8. _Mike_(read) English every day?v9.How many lessons_your classmatev _(have) on Monday?v10. What time_his mother_(do) the v housework?一、单选一、单选v1.I_toschoolat7:00inthemorning.vA.goB.goingC.goesv2.They_bookseverydayinthelibrary.vA.readsB.readC.readin

22、gv3.Themonkey_eatingbananasverymuch.vA.likeB.likesC.likingv4.TomandLily_mygoodfriends.vA.amB.isC.arev5.IlikewatchingTV,butmymother_likeit.vA.dontB.doesntC.does练习巩固练习巩固v6.LilyandLucy_fromAmerica.vA.isB.areC.amv7.WangMei_musicandoften_tomusic.vAlike;listenBlikes;listensvClike;arelisteningDliking;liste

23、nv8.Jenny_Englisheveryevening.vAhasstudyBstudiesvCstudyDstudiedv9._yourfatherdrinkmilkeveryday?vA.DoB.AreC.Doesv10.-Where_shefrom?v-She_fromChina.vA.does;comesB.is;comeC.is;comesv二、用括号内词的适当形式填空。二、用括号内词的适当形式填空。 I _(be)a student. I _ (be) from ChinaMr Wei_ (be) my English teacher. He _(speak)English w

24、ell and he _ (work) hard a lot. I_ (like) English very much. Lucy_(be) myfriend. She _ (be) from America. She _( not speak) Chinese well. We _ (not like) football. We _(be) good friends.v三、句型转换三、句型转换v1. I have many clothes.(变为一般疑问句)(变为一般疑问句)v_v2. Are Tom and you are good friends?(做肯定回答)(做肯定回答)v_ vv3

25、. Tom has four lessons in the morning.3. Tom has four lessons in the morning.(变为一般疑问(变为一般疑问(变为一般疑问(变为一般疑问句并作否定回答)句并作否定回答)句并作否定回答)句并作否定回答)vv _vv4. 4. She lives in a small town near New York. (变为否定变为否定变为否定变为否定句)句)句)句)vv _vv5. The book is 5. The book is on the deskon the desk. .(变为否定句并对划线部分提(变为否定句并对划线部

26、分提(变为否定句并对划线部分提(变为否定句并对划线部分提问)问)问)问)vv _vv6. She has a beautiful skirt.6. She has a beautiful skirt.(变为否定句)(变为否定句)(变为否定句)(变为否定句)vv _vv7.They are 7.They are all teachersall teachers. .(变为否定句并对划线部分提问)(变为否定句并对划线部分提问)(变为否定句并对划线部分提问)(变为否定句并对划线部分提问)vv _vv8. Mike reads 8. Mike reads English booksEnglish bo

27、oks every day. every day.(对划线部分提(对划线部分提(对划线部分提(对划线部分提 问)问)问)问)vv _vv9. My sister is 9. My sister is thirteen years old.thirteen years old.(对划线部分提问)(对划线部分提问)(对划线部分提问)(对划线部分提问) vv _ 10. I want to do my homework now. 10. I want to do my homework now.(变为否定句)(变为否定句)(变为否定句)(变为否定句)vv _ 11. My computer is black. 11. My computer is black.(变为一般疑问句并作否定回答)(变为一般疑问句并作否定回答)(变为一般疑问句并作否定回答)(变为一般疑问句并作否定回答)vv _vv12.She wants to meet me 12.She wants to meet me in the parkin the park. .(对划线部分提问)(对划线部分提问)(对划线部分提问)(对划线部分提问)vv _

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