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1、Grammar 1.理解定语从句的定义;2.会根据先行词正确使用引导定语从句的关系代词;3.微课助学that,which,who,whom引导的定语从句并完成练习。1.Iknowthemanwho/thatworksveryhard.2.Thephoto(that/which)welikedbestwastakenbyZhaoMin.3.Tomistheboy(who/whom/that)wesawintheshop.4.Ilikemusicwhich/thathasgreatlyrics.1.Iknowthemanwho/thatworksveryhard.Attributiveclause
2、关系词在从句中作主语关系词在从句中作主语先行词是人先行词是人 Task One (5)2.Thephoto(that/which)welikedbestwastakenbyZhaoMin.Attributiveclause先行词是物先行词是物关系词在从句中作宾语关系词在从句中作宾语3.Tomistheboy(who/whom/that)wesawintheshop. 先行词是人先行词是人关系词在从句中作宾语关系词在从句中作宾语Attributiveclause4.Ilikemusicwhich/thathasgreatlyrics.Attributiveclause先行词是物先行词是物关系词在
3、从关系词在从句中作句中作主主语语 定语从句定语从句指代成分是否可省略thatwhichwhowhomTask Two (8)在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句的从句叫定语从句 。定语从句通常。定语从句通常置于它修饰的名词或代词之后,被置于它修饰的名词或代词之后,被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。1.1.引导引导定语从句;定语从句;2.2.在从句中代在从句中代替替先行词,在定语从句中充当先行词,在定语从句中充当一定的成分,通常是主语或宾语,作宾语时一定的成分,通常是主语或宾语,作宾语时常可以省略。常可以省略。定语从句定语从句:先行词先
4、行词+ +关系词关系词(that/which/who/whom)+ +从句从句修饰修饰关系代词的作用关系代词的作用()37.Thebook_waswrittenbyYuDansellswell.(2008年宁夏中考)年宁夏中考)A.whoB.whichC.howD.what()37.Ihatepeople_talkmuchbutdolittle.(2009年宁夏中考)年宁夏中考)A.whomB.whoseC.whichD.who()23.Doyouknowthegirl_istalkingtoourEnglishteacher?Yes.Shesmysister.(2011年宁夏中考)年宁夏中考
5、)A.whoseB.whomC.whichD.whoI.单项选择单项选择Task Three (6)()1.Thebook_isonthetableismine.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom()2.Theteacher_youarewaitingforhascome.A.whatB.whenC.thatD.which()3.Theteacherfor_youarewaitinghascome.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which()4.Theroomin_Tomlivesistoosmall.A.thatB.whomC.whichD.where()5.Thisi
6、sthecity_Ivisited10yearsago.A./B.whereC.whoD.why()2.Thegirl_youarelookingforishere.A.whatB.whenC.thatD.which()3.Theteacherfor_youarewaitinghascome.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which()4.Theroomin_Tomlivesistoosmall.A.thatB.whomC.whichD.whereII.判断下列句子中的关系词是否可以省略。判断下列句子中的关系词是否可以省略。1.Hangzhouisacitywhich/thathasa
7、beautifullake.2.Thepeoplewho/whom/thatwemetatthepartywereveryfriendlytous.3.Thehouseinwhichweliveisnotlarge.4.ThepersonfromwhomheborrowedthedictionaryisMr.Li.5.Thebookthat/whichIboughtyesterdayisalittleexpensive.可以省略的有:可以省略的有:_ Task Three (5)II.判断下列句子中的关系词是否可以省略。判断下列句子中的关系词是否可以省略。3.Thehouseinwhichwe
8、liveisnotlarge.4.ThepersonfromwhomheborrowedthedictionaryisMr.Li. .用适当的关系代词用适当的关系代词that,which,who,whom填空。填空。1.Theboy_isplayingping-pongismyclassmate.2.Thee-mail_Ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommysister.3.Ilikepeople_givemehelp.4.Lucycanteatfood_haschocolateinit.5.Thedoctor_youarelookingforisintheroom.Task Three (3)Task Three (5)Prepareexercises 先行词先行词在定语从在定语从句中的作用句中的作用 指代人指代人 指代物指代物主语主语who/that which/that宾语宾语 who/who/that(可省略)(可省略) which/that (可省略)(可省略) 定语从句定语从句