《固体物理专业术语》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《固体物理专业术语（41页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、一维晶格One-dimensionalcrystallattice一维单原子链One-dimensionalmonatomicchain一维双原子链One-dimensionaldiatomicchain一维复式格子One-dimensionalpoundlattice二维晶格Two-dimensionalcrystallattice二度轴Twofoldaxis二度对称轴Twofoldaxisofsymmetry几何结构因子Geometricalstructurefactor三斜晶系Triclinicsystem三方晶系Trigonalsystem三斜晶系Triclinicsystem刃位错E
2、dgedislocation小角晶界Lowanglegrainboundary马德隆常数Madelungconstant元素晶体 Element crystal 元素的电负性 Electronegativities of elements元素的电离能 Ionization energies of the elements元素的内聚能 Cohesive energies of the elements六方密堆积 Hexagonal close-packed六方晶系 Hexagonal system反演Inversion分子晶体MolecularCrystal切变模量Shearmodule双原子链
3、Diatomiclinearchain介电常数Dielectricconstant化学势Chemicalpotential内能Internalenergy分布函数Distributionfunction夫伦克耳缺陷Frenkeldefect比热Specificheat中子散射Neutronscattering布喇菲格子Bravaislattice布洛赫函数Blochfunction布洛赫定理Blochtheorem布拉格反射Braggreflection布里渊区Brillouinzone布里渊区边界Brillouinzoneboundary布里渊散射Brillouinscattering正格子
4、Directlattice正交晶系Orthorhombiccrystalsystem正则振动Normalvibration正则坐标Normalcoordinates立方晶系Cubiccrystalsystem立方密堆积Cubicclose-packed四方晶系Tetragonalcrystalsystem对称操作Symmetryoperation对称群Symmetricgroup正交化平面波Orthogonalizedplanewave电子-晶格相互作用Electron-latticeinteraction电子热容量Electronicheatcapacity电阻率Electricalresi
5、stivity电导率Conductivity电子亲合势Electronaffinity电子气的动能Kineticenergyofelectrongas电子气的压力Pressureofelectrongas电子分布函数Electrondistributionfunction电负性Electronegativity电磁声子Electromagneticphonon功函数Workfunction长程力Long-rangeforce立方晶系Cubicsystem平面波方法planewavemethod平移对称性Translationsymmetry平移对称操作Translationsymmetryop
6、erator平移不变性Translationinvariance石墨结构Graphitestructure闪锌矿结构Blendestructure负电性Electronegativity共价结合Covalentbinding共价键Covalentbond共价晶体Covalentcrystals共价键的饱和Saturationofcovalentbonds光学模Opticalmodes光学支Opticalbranch光散射Lightscattering红外吸收Infraredabsorption压缩系数Compressibility扩散系数Diffusioncoefficient扩散的激活能Ac
7、tivationenergyofdiffusion共价晶体CovalentCrystal价带Valenceband导带Conductionband自扩散Self-diffusion有效质量Effectivemass有效电荷Effectivecharges弛豫时间Relaxationtime弛豫时间近似Relaxation-timeapproximation扩展能区图式Extendedzonescheme自由电子模型Freeelectronmodel自由能Freeenergy杂化轨道Hybridorbit纯金属Idealmetal体心立方Body-centeredcubic体心四方布喇菲格子Bo
8、dy-centeredtetragonalBravaislattices卤化碱晶体Alkali-halidecrystal劳厄衍射Lauediffraction间隙原子Interstitialatom间隙式扩散Interstitialdiffusion肖特基缺陷Schottkydefect位错Dislocation滑移Slip晶界Grainboundaries伯格斯矢量Burgersvector杜隆-珀替定律Dulong-Petitslaw粉末衍射Powderdiffraction里查孙-杜师曼方程Richardson-Dushmanequation克利斯托夫方程Christofellequa
9、tion克利斯托夫模量Christofellmodule位移极化Displacementpolarization声子Phonon声学支Acousticbranch应力Stress应变Strain切应力Shearstress切应变Shearstrain周期性重复单元Periodicrepeatedunit底心正交格子Base-centeredorthorhombiclattice底心单斜格工Base-centeredmonocliniclattices单斜晶系Monocliniccrystalsystem金刚石结构Diamondstructure金属的结合能Cohesiveenergyofmet
10、als金属晶体MetallicCrystal转动轴Rotationaxes转动-反演轴Rotation-inversionaxes转动晶体法Rotatingcrystalmethod空间群Spacegroup空位Vacancy范德瓦耳斯相互作用VanderWaalsinteraction金属性结合Metallicbinding单斜晶系Monoclinicsystem单电子近似Single-erectionapproximation极化声子Polarizationphonon拉曼散射Ramanscattering态密度Densityofstates铁电软模Ferroelectricssoftmo
11、de空穴Hole万尼尔函数Wannierfunction平移矢量Translationvector非谐效应Anharmoniceffect周期性边界条件Periodicboundarycondition玻尔兹曼方程Boltzmanequation点群Pointgroups迪.哈斯范.阿耳芬效应DeHassVanAlpheneffect胡克定律Hookeslaw氢键Hydrogenbond亲合势Affinity重迭排斥能Overlaprepulsiveenergy结合能Cohesiveenergy玻恩-卡门边界条件Born-Karmanboundarycondition费密-狄喇克分布函数Fer
12、mi-Diracdistributionfunction费密电子气的简并性DegeneracyoffreeelectronFermigas费密Fermi费密能Fermienergy费密能级Fermilevel费密球Fermisphere费密面Fermisurface费密温度Fermitemperature费密速度Fermivelocity费密半径Fermiradius恢复力常数Constantofrestorableforce绝热近似Adiabaticapproximation原胞Primitivecell原胞基矢Primitivevectors倒格子Reciprocallattice倒格子原
13、胞Primitivecellofthereciprocallattice倒格子空间Reciprocalspace倒格点Reciprocallatticepoint倒格子基矢Primitivetranslationvectorsofthereciprocallattice倒格矢Reciprocallatticevector粉末法Powdermethod原子散射因子Atomicscatteringfactor配位数Coordinationnumber原子和离子半径Atomicandionicradii原子轨道线性组合Linearbinationofatomicorbits离子晶体的结合能Cohes
14、iveenergyofinertcrystals离解能Dissociationenergy离子键Ionicbond离子晶体IonicCrystal离子性导电Ionicconduction洛伦兹比Lorenzratio魏德曼佛兰兹比WeidemannFranzratio缺陷的迁移Migrationofdefects缺陷的浓度Concentrationsoflatticedefects爱因斯坦Einstein爱因斯坦频率Einsteinfrequency爱因斯坦温度Einsteintemperature格波Latticewave格林爱森常数Gruneisenconstant索末菲理论Sommerf
15、eldtheory热电子发射Thermionicemission热容量Heatcapacity热导率Thermalconductivity热膨胀Thermalexpansion能带Energyband能隙Energygap能带的简约能区图式Reducedzoneschemeofenergyband能带的周期能区图式Repeatedzoneschemeofenergyband能带的扩展能区图式Extendedzoneschemeofenergyband配分函数Partitionfunction准粒子Quasi-particle准动量Quasi-momentum准自由电子近似Nearlyfreee
16、lectronapproximation第一布里渊区FirstBrillouinzone密堆积Close-packing密勒指数Millerindices接触电势差Contactpotentialdifference基元Basis基矢Basisvector弹性形变Elasticdeformation排斥能Repulsiveenergy弹性波Elasticwave弹性应变张量Elasticstraintensor弹性劲度常数Elasticstiffnessconstant弹性顺度常数Elasticplianceconstant弹性模量Elasticmodule弹性动力学方程Elastic-dyn
17、amicsequation弹性散射Elasticscattering等能面Constantenergysurface晶体Crystal晶体结构Crystalstructure晶体缺陷Crystaldefect晶体衍射Crystaldiffraction晶列Crystalarray晶面Crystalplane晶面指数Crystalplaneindices晶带Crystalband晶向direction晶格lattice晶格常数Latticeconstant晶格周期势Lattice-periodicpotential晶格周期性Lattice-periodicity晶胞Cell,Unitcell晶面
18、间距Interplanarspacing晶系Crystalsystem晶体Crystal晶体点群Crystallographicpointgroups晶格振动Latticevibration晶格散射Latticescattering散射Scattering等能面surfaceofconstantenergy隋性气体晶体的结合能Cohesiveenergyofinertgascrystals滑移Slip滑移面Slipplane简单立方晶格Simplecubiclattice简单晶格Simplelattice简单单斜格子Simplemonocliniclattice简单四方格子Simpletetr
19、agonallattice简单正交格子Simpleorthorhombiclattice简谐近似Harmonicapproximation简正坐标Normalcoordinates简正振动Normalvibration简正模Normalmodes简约波矢Reducedwavevector简约布里渊区ReducedBrillouinzone禁带Forbiddenband紧束缚方法Tightbindingmethod零点振动能Zero-pointvibrationenergy雷纳德琼斯势LenardJonespotential满带Filledband磁致电阻Magnetoresistance模式密度Densityofmodes漂移速度Driftvelocity漂移迁移率Driftmobility德拜Debye德拜近似Debyeapproximation德拜截止频率Debyecut-offfrequency德拜温度Debyetemperature霍耳效应Halleffect螺位错Screwdislocation赝势Pseudopotential
