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1、字母、音素、音标字母、音素、音标三位一体教学法三位一体教学法字母：字母： 是书写的最小单位，英语是书写的最小单位，英语 单词是由字母构成的。字母共有单词是由字母构成的。字母共有2626个，其中个，其中5 5个为元音字母个为元音字母(a, e, i, (a, e, i, o, u)o, u)。音素：音素： 是指字母在单词中的发音。是指字母在单词中的发音。是语音的最小单位。音素共有是语音的最小单位。音素共有4848个，分为元音个，分为元音(20(20个个) )和辅音和辅音(28(28个个) )两种。两种。phonetics音标音标 vowels元音元音(20)/ i:/sheep/ I /ship
2、Whats this?Oh! Its a sheep!Whats that?Oh! Its a ship!A sheep is not a ship! A ship is not a sheep!/ e /bed/ /catWhats this?Its a bed.Whats on the bed?Oh! My god! Its a cat!A cat is on the bed!/ 3: / /a birdthe workerThe worker has a bird.the worker/a:/fatherFather is not fa de(拼音拼音);爸爸爸爸 is not /ba:
3、 ba:/ /motherFather and mother, mother and father, they give me a hug(拥抱拥抱)!/ : /door / D D / dog Look! Its a door. Whats behind the door？ Oh, its a dog. A dog is behind the door. coollookOh, you look so cool! /u:/u:/ / /u:/ I/nameI mye/ I/a aWhats your name? My name is Mike.Whats your name? I am Ka
4、te.boygoal (得分得分,进球进球,射门射门)/DI/3:/girlA goal and a girl. / /The girl is kicking a goal.The boy is looking at the girl. We kick a goal but cant kick a girl.outheretheresureLets say it out: Here and there, we are the best!Are you sure? Yes! Here and there, we are the best!/a /I /e / /Consonant(28)方法一：
5、掐头法学读音读下列辅音字母名称音，将其第一个音去掉，余下的音 即为该字母在单词中的读音。Ff /eeff/Ll /el/Mm /em/Nn /en/Ss /es/Xx /eks/f/l/m/n/s/ks/f /four/l k /look/meIk /make/neIm/name/si:t/seat/bDks/box方法二：去尾法学音素方法二：去尾法学音素读下列辅音字母名称音，将其后面的音去掉，余下的音读下列辅音字母名称音，将其后面的音去掉，余下的音 即为该字母在单词中的读音。即为该字母在单词中的读音。Zz /zi:/Vv /vi:/ Bb /bi:/Dd /di:/Cc /si:/Jj /d
6、3eI/Pp /pi:/ Kk /keI/ Tt /ti:/ /b/s/ /k/d/d3/k/p/t/v/z/blu:/blue/ka:/car/sItI/city/deI/day/ kI/jacket/ki:/key/pi:pl/people/teIk/take/faIv/five/zu:/zoo方法三：对比法学读音Gg Hh Yy Ww Rr读下列辅音字母在单词中的读音与汉语拼音g，h，y，w，r有相似之处，注意不要混淆。egg 鸡蛋鸡蛋hen 母鸡母鸡yes 是的是的well 好的好的red 红色的红色的/g/h/j/w/r/eg/ /hen/jes/wel/red/元音字母元音字母a
7、e i o uaage name cake / I/ecat apple bag/ /many any / e /D/want what/a:/car fatheraclass / I/ewatch/ /take/ e /D/any/a:/manehe she me bed pen yes / e /a /like mike white/ I /big sing with /i:/iIe/ e /a / I /i:/iIwe ten red these let benight city with nine singweten redtheseletbenightcity withninesingogo no old hot from / D /u:/who do move/ /son come some / /o/ D /u:/ / /only lot clock two sun noteonlylotclocktwosunnoteucomputer student ruler / u: / /bus run/ /ju:/putu/ u: / / /ju:/ruler but put music
