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1、She looked _ she were ten years younger. A. that B. like C. as D. as thoughThe question is _the film is worth seeing.A. if B. what C. whether D. how D CIt was _ he worked hard that he succeeded. A. because B. since C. that D. forThats_the Party called on us to do. A. what B. that C. how D. why AAOne
2、 of the men held the view _ the book said was right. A .that what B. what that C .that D .whetherThey received orders _ the work be done at once. A .which B. when C. / D .that ADEnergy is _ make things work.A. what B. everything C. something D. anythingAThe reason _ I have to go is _ my mother is il
3、l in bed.A .why; why B. why; because C. why ; that D. that; becauseCI think (that) he will tell us a joke.Pay attention to what the teacher said.I became interested in how we use computers.宾语从句宾语从句可做可做动词动词和和介词介词后的宾语后的宾语1.A shortage of public transportation has become a serious problem in spite of wh
4、at has recently been done to provide more buses for people. 报纸第七期报纸第七期2. A good example of how transportation is changing is the new maglev train,宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，通常放在主句谓语之后。名词性从句，通常放在主句谓语之后。名词性从句，通常放在主句谓语之后。名词性从句，通常放在主句谓语之后。 1)1)引导词有连词引导词有连词引导词有连词引导词
5、有连词thatthat ( ( 可省，无意思，不可省，无意思，不可省，无意思，不可省，无意思，不充当成分充当成分充当成分充当成分), ), whether, if(whether, if(只在介词后作宾语只在介词后作宾语只在介词后作宾语只在介词后作宾语) ); ; I think I think (that) he will be all right in the (that) he will be all right in the future.future. Can you tell me Can you tell me whether/ifwhether/if MrMr Li lives
6、 Li lives here? Everything depends on here? Everything depends on whetherwhether we we have enough time.have enough time.2)代词有代词有who, what ,which, whom; whose;Pay attention to what the teacher said.Tell him which class you are in.Do you know who/whom they are waiting for? 3)副词副词 when ,where, how, wh
7、y Could you tell me how I can get to the railway station?I dont know why he was late.作作I am sure/I am afraid /glad/happy/afraid/pleased/satisfied/等形容词的宾语等形容词的宾语 I am afraid (that) Ive made a mistake. I am sure (that) I can catch up with others. I am certain (that) he will win. (1) They want to know
8、_ do to help us.A. what can they B. what they canC. how they can D. how can they(2) These photographs will show you _.A.what does our village look likeB. what our village looks likeC. how does our village look likeD. how our village looks like(3) Can you make sure _ the gold ring?A. where Alice had
9、put B. where had Alice putC. where Alice has put D. where has Alice putB BB BC C(4) No one can be sure _ in a million years.A.what man will look like B. what will man look likeC. man will look like what D. what look will man like(5) Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _.A.who is he B. who he
10、 isC. who is it D. who it is(6) We havent heard from Jane for a long time. What do you suppose _ to her.A.was happening B. to happenC. has happened D. having happenedC CA AD D(7). Can you tell me _ the railway station?A.how I can get to B. how can I get to C. where I can get to D. where can I get to
11、A在句中起同位语的作用在句中起同位语的作用在句中起同位语的作用在句中起同位语的作用. . . .一般放在名词一般放在名词一般放在名词一般放在名词 fact , news ,fact , news , idea , promise, thought , idea , promise, thought , suggestionsuggestion等之后等之后等之后等之后, , , ,用以说明或解释前用以说明或解释前用以说明或解释前用以说明或解释前面的名词的具体内容。引导词有连词面的名词的具体内容。引导词有连词面的名词的具体内容。引导词有连词面的名词的具体内容。引导词有连词 thatthat ; ;
12、 ; ;少数情况下也可用连接副词少数情况下也可用连接副词少数情况下也可用连接副词少数情况下也可用连接副词how, when, where, whyhow, when, where, why和和和和连词连词连词连词whetherwhether等等等等. . . .如如如如 : : : :1.The news that we succeeded excited us.同位语从句同位语从句2. One day an idea occurred to me that we could turn to our teacher.3. I have no idea how we got there. 我不知
13、道我们该怎么到那里。我不知道我们该怎么到那里。that we could turn to our teacheridea1.Father made a promise _ I passed the examination he would buy me a bike. A. that B. if C. whether D. that ifD2. The news _ he was kidnapped surprised us greatly. A. what B. that C. why D. whenB同位语从句与定语从句的区别同位语从句与定语从句的区别The news that the b
14、ank was brokeninto is true.The news that he told us is exciting.不充当成分不充当成分指代指代news, 在从句中充当宾语在从句中充当宾语 (2) 同位语从句用来进一步说明前面同位语从句用来进一步说明前面 名词的内容；名词的内容； 定语从句用来修饰、限定前面的名词。定语从句用来修饰、限定前面的名词。 同位语从句与定语同位语从句与定语 从句的不同之处从句的不同之处(1)、从句的作用不同：、从句的作用不同：同位语从句用来进一步说明前面名词的内容；同位语从句用来进一步说明前面名词的内容；定语从句用来修饰、限定前面的名词。定语从句用来修饰、
15、限定前面的名词。 The news that our team has won the final match is encouraging.The news that you told us is really encouraging（从句说明（从句说明“消息消息”的内容：的内容：我们队取得了决赛胜利。）我们队取得了决赛胜利。）从句对从句对“消息消息”加以限定：是加以限定：是你告诉我们的，你告诉我们的，(2)、引导从句的关联词、引导从句的关联词that的功能不同：的功能不同：that引导同位语从句时是一个纯连词，不充当任何成引导同位语从句时是一个纯连词，不充当任何成分。引导定语从句的分。引导
16、定语从句的that是关系代词，既指代先行词是关系代词，既指代先行词又须在从句中充当成分。又须在从句中充当成分。1)Dad made a promise that he would buy me a CD player if I passed the English test.（that 不充当任何成分）不充当任何成分）2) Dad made a promise that excited all his children（that指代指代promise，又在从句中充当主语。），又在从句中充当主语。）I. Tell the function of the clauses in the follow
17、ing sentences 说出下列从句的功能：说出下列从句的功能：Appositive（同位语）（同位语）; Attributive（定语）（定语）1.His proposal that we go there on foot is acceptable.2.Many teachers hold the view that teenagers should not spend too much time online.3.The first request that he made was to ask for freedom.定语从句定语从句同位语从句同位语从句同位语从句同位语从句4. D
18、o you have any idea where we will be sent?5. Is this the company where your father works? 6. This is the reason that he gave for his absence.7. He made an excuse that his car broke down on the way.同位语从句同位语从句同位语从句同位语从句定语从句定语从句定语从句定语从句(1) 语序问题语序问题1.The photographs will show you _ （MET89） A. what does
19、our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like 2.He asked _ for a violin.（MET92） A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid 名词性从句都用陈述语序名词性从句都用陈述语序2) Whether1.Whether she is coming or not does
20、nt matter too much.2.Our first question is whether you like music.3.I wonder whether it is true or not.4.The problem whether it is right or wrong has not yet been decided. whether 与与if 在下列几种情况下不能互换在下列几种情况下不能互换:1)主语从句，表语从句，同位语从句只能用主语从句，表语从句，同位语从句只能用whether。如果用形式主语，两者可互换。如果用形式主语，两者可互换。 2)介词后的宾语从句介词后的宾
21、语从句只能用只能用whether3)和和or not 连用只能用连用只能用whether4)如果宾语从句是否定结构，则用如果宾语从句是否定结构，则用if 而不用而不用whether。1)The question _(whether/if) he could come himself or send another one hasnt been decided.2)_(whether/If)they win is all the same to me.3)We worried about _(whether/if) he was in good health. Whether / i f3. w
22、hat与与that 的区别：的区别：1)_ surprised me most was _ he had come so late.2)_ the earth turns around the sun is known to all.3)_ she bought yesterday was quite cheap.WhatthatThatWhatWhat 意为：什么，什么东西。在从句中可充意为：什么，什么东西。在从句中可充当主语、宾语或表语。当主语、宾语或表语。That在名词性从句中没有意义，不充当成分。在名词性从句中没有意义，不充当成分。 4.what等疑问词与等疑问词与“疑问词疑问词+ev
23、er”1) _ can work out this problem is not known.2) _ can work out this problem will be praised.3) I believe_ he said.4) _ he says, I wont be angry.=No matter what he says, I wont be angry.WhoWhoeverwhatWhateverWho should I give the prize to？ To _ can work out the problem Awhoever BwhoCno matter who Dwhomever A5.It 作形式主语或形式宾语作形式主语或形式宾语It is not decided who will do that job.Id appreciate it if you would turn the radio down.It worried her a bit that her hair was turning grey.
