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1、第第7 7课时八年级上册课时八年级上册Units 1Units 13 3考点一考点一 复合不定代词复合不定代词【课文原句课文原句】 Did you go with anyone？你和别人一起去？你和别人一起去吗？吗？(八上八上P2)(1)指人的复合不定代词有指人的复合不定代词有anyone, someone, no one, everyone, anybody, somebody, nobody, everybody等；指物的等；指物的复合不定代词有复合不定代词有anything, something, nothing, everything。不定代词与形容词连用时，形容词须后置。不定代词与形
2、容词连用时，形容词须后置。(2)any类不定代词用于否定句和疑问句中；类不定代词用于否定句和疑问句中；some类不定代类不定代词常用于肯定句中。词常用于肯定句中。1(2018湖北随州中考湖北随州中考)Im worried about tomorrows talent show.Be confident! If you dont believe in yourself, will.Anobody BanybodyCeverybody Dsomebody2(2018江苏徐州中考江苏徐州中考) lives together with Mrs. Black. She lives alone.ASome
3、body BAnybodyCNobody DEverybody考点二考点二 seem的用法的用法【课课文文原原句句】 Still no one seemed to be bored.好好像像仍仍然然没没人人觉得无聊。觉得无聊。(八上八上P3)考点三考点三 decide的用法的用法【课课文文原原句句】 It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.天天气气晴晴朗朗并并且且有有些些热热，所所以以我我们们决决定去宾馆附近的海滩。定去宾馆附近的海滩。(八上八上P5)decide (not) to do sth
4、.“决决定定(不不)做做某某事事”，相相当当于于“make a decision (not) to do sth.”。My father made a decision to buy a new computer.My father decided to buy a new computer.我我爸爸爸爸决决定定买买一一台台新新电电脑。脑。3(2018上海中考上海中考)Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided his own restaurant.Aopen BopenedCto open Dopening考点四考点四 try的用法的用法【课
5、课文文原原句句】 My sister and I tried paragliding.我我和和姐姐姐姐试试玩了滑翔伞。玩了滑翔伞。(八上八上P5)try用作动词或名词，意为用作动词或名词，意为“尝试；设法；努力尝试；设法；努力”。作动词时。作动词时可接动词不定式和动名词作宾语，但是含义不同。区别如下：可接动词不定式和动名词作宾语，但是含义不同。区别如下：Please try to finish the work in thirty minutes.请尽量在三十请尽量在三十分钟内完成这项工作。分钟内完成这项工作。She tried washing her hair with a new sham
6、poo.她试着用一她试着用一种新的香波洗发水洗头发。种新的香波洗发水洗头发。【拓展拓展】 try构成的常用短语构成的常用短语4(2017四川乐山中考改编四川乐山中考改编)I didnt hear you come in just now.Thats good. I tried the baby up.Ato wake Bnot to wakeCwaking Dwake5(2019预测预测)I usually go there by train.Why not by boat for a change?Ato try going Btry to goCto try go Dtry going考点
7、五考点五 feel like的用法的用法【课文原句课文原句】 I felt like I was a bird.我觉得自己像一只鸟我觉得自己像一只鸟儿。儿。(八上八上P5)(1)feel like后可接名词或从句作宾语。后可接名词或从句作宾语。The interview only took ten minutes, but I felt like hours.面面试试只进行了十分钟，但我觉得像几个小时似的。只进行了十分钟，但我觉得像几个小时似的。(2)feel like doing sth.want to do sth.would like to do sth.想做某事想做某事I dont f
8、eel like swimming today.我今天不想游泳。我今天不想游泳。考点六考点六 感叹句结构感叹句结构【课课文文原原句句】 What a difference a day makes！一一天天的的差差异异是多么大呀！是多么大呀！(八上八上P5)(1)what引导的感叹句引导的感叹句Whata/anadj.可数名词单数可数名词单数(主语谓语主语谓语)!What a nice gift it is！它是一件多么好的礼物啊！它是一件多么好的礼物啊！Whatadj.可数名词复数可数名词复数(主语谓语主语谓语)!What beautiful socks they are！多么漂亮的袜子啊！多
9、么漂亮的袜子啊！Whatadj.不可数名词不可数名词(主语谓语主语谓语)!What nice weather it is！天气多好啊！天气多好啊！(2)how引导的感叹句引导的感叹句Howadj./adv.主语谓语！主语谓语！How pretty the dragon boats are！多么漂亮的龙舟啊！多么漂亮的龙舟啊！6(2018甘肃白银中考甘肃白银中考)All of my classmates have passed the PE. test. exciting the news is!AHow BWhatCWhat an DHow an7(2018江苏宿迁中考江苏宿迁中考) fine
10、 weather it is! Shall we go hiking in the hills?Why not?AWhat BaWhat aCHow DHow a考点七考点七 too many, too much与与much too【课课文文原原句句】 We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.由由于于人人很很多多我我们们等等了了一一个个多多小小时时的火车。的火车。(八上八上P5)词组词组含义含义用法用法too much太多的太多的修饰不可数名词，中心词为修饰不可数名词，中心词为much；也可
11、作副词，放在动词后也可作副词，放在动词后much too太太修饰形容词或副词，中心词为修饰形容词或副词，中心词为tootoo many太多的太多的修饰可数名词复数，中心词为修饰可数名词复数，中心词为many【记忆口诀记忆口诀】去掉前头看后头；去掉前头看后头； many后接可数名词复后接可数名词复(数数)much后接不可数后接不可数(名词名词); too则修饰形或副则修饰形或副(词词)There are too many people on the street.街上有太多的人。街上有太多的人。Every day I have too much homework to do.我我每每天天有有太太
12、多多的的作业要做。作业要做。She talked too much.她说得太多了。她说得太多了。He worked the whole afternoon. He was much too tired.他工他工作了一整个下午。他太累了。作了一整个下午。他太累了。8(2018贵州安顺中考贵州安顺中考)My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food.Atoo much; too manyBtoo many; too muchCmuch too; too muchDtoo much; much too9(2018广东佛山顺德联盟测试广东佛山顺德联
13、盟测试)We should pay more attention to saving energy. We have wasted electricity. Atoo many Btoo muchCmuch too Dmany too考点八考点八 because与与because of的用法的用法【课课文文原原句句】 And because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below.并并且且因因为为糟糟糕糕的的天天气气，底底下下的的东东西西我我们们什什么都看不到。么都看不到。(八上八上P5)词词(组组)用法用法例句例句because从属
14、连词，引导原因状语从属连词，引导原因状语从句，不与从句，不与so连用连用They didnt go to the museum because it rained heavily.They didnt go to the museum because of the heavy rain.因为下大雨，他们没因为下大雨，他们没有去博物馆。有去博物馆。because of介词短语，后接名词、代介词短语，后接名词、代词或动名词短语词或动名词短语10(2018四川凉山中考四川凉山中考) his right hand was hurt, he wrote slowly.ABecause; so BBeca
15、use; /CAlthough; but DAlthough; /考点九考点九 enough的用法的用法【课课文文原原句句】 My father didnt bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.爸爸爸爸没没有有带带够够钱钱，所所以我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼肉。以我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼肉。(八上八上P5)(1)enough作形容词时，意为作形容词时，意为“足够的，充足的，充分的足够的，充足的，充分的”，放在所修饰的名词之前或之后均可。放在所修饰的名词之前或之后均可。I dont have enou
16、gh money/money enough to buy a computer.我没有足够的钱买电脑。我没有足够的钱买电脑。(2)enough也可作副词，意为也可作副词，意为“足够地足够地”，修饰形容词或副词，修饰形容词或副词，并放在其后。并放在其后。quickly enough足够快足够快clever enough足够聪明足够聪明【记忆口诀记忆口诀】 enough修饰名词、形容词、副词的位置：修饰名词、形容词、副词的位置：(3)若若enough前出现否定词，则不仅否定了前出现否定词，则不仅否定了enough，而且也，而且也否定了其后的动词不定式。否定了其后的动词不定式。 He was not
17、 strong enough to do the work.他不够强壮，不能他不够强壮，不能做这项工作。做这项工作。(4)enough to可以与可以与so. that结构转换。结构转换。He is rich enough to buy a plane.He is so rich that he can buy a plane.他很有钱，可以买一架飞机。他很有钱，可以买一架飞机。(5)enough to可以与可以与too. to句型转换。句型转换。He is too young to go to school.He is not old enough to go to school.他不够大，
18、不能去上学。他不够大，不能去上学。11(2018湖南郴州中考改编湖南郴州中考改编)May I be allowed to choose a summer course?Its up to you. Youre to make your own decision.Atoo old Benough oldCold enough Dold too12(2018新疆乌鲁木齐中考新疆乌鲁木齐中考)Cathy checked her paper so that she could get good grades this time.Acareful enough Benough carefulCenoug
19、h carefully Dcarefully enough考点十考点十 频度副词的用法频度副词的用法 【课文原句课文原句】 What do you usually do on weekends？你周末通常做什么？你周末通常做什么？I often go to the movies.我经常去看电影。我经常去看电影。(八上八上P9)always/usually/often/sometimes/hardly/never这些副词均表示这些副词均表示频度，在句中的位置一般在实义动词之前，频度，在句中的位置一般在实义动词之前，be动词、助动词动词、助动词或情态动词之后。用百分比表示频度副词的频率大小：或情态
20、动词之后。用百分比表示频度副词的频率大小：【拓展拓展】 hardly并非并非hard的副词形式的副词形式13(2018贵州安顺中考改编贵州安顺中考改编)Uncle Liang eats out because his wife always makes delicious food for him.Aseldom BsometimesCoften Dalways14(2018江苏徐州中考江苏徐州中考)Would you like some coffee?No, thanks. I drink coffee.Aseldom BoftenConly Dalways15(2016广西贵港中考广西贵港
21、中考)Have you ever been to America?No, I have been there.Aoften BneverCusually Dsometimes考点十一考点十一 although的用法的用法【课课文文原原句句】 Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.虽虽然然许许多多学学生生喜喜欢欢观观看看体体育节目，但游戏类节目是最受欢迎的。育节目，但游戏类节目是最受欢迎的。(八上八上P13)(1)although是连词，意为是连词，意为“然而；尽管然而；尽管”，引
22、导让步状语从，引导让步状语从句，同句，同though。Although my uncle is old, he looks very strong and healthy.我我叔叔虽然老了，但他看上去还是很健壮。叔叔虽然老了，但他看上去还是很健壮。He went to work although he was sick.他虽然病了，但还是他虽然病了，但还是去上班了。去上班了。(2)although引导的从句不能与引导的从句不能与but, however连用，但可与连用，但可与yet, still连用。连用。()Although I agree with you, but I have a be
23、tter idea.()Although I agree with you, I have a better idea. ()I agree with you, but I have a better idea. 16(2018云南昆明中考云南昆明中考) I have lost everything in this terrible earthquake, I have not lost my life.ABecause BSoCAlthough DIf考点十二考点十二 mind的用法的用法【课课文文原原句句】 It is healthy for the mind and the body.这
24、这有有利利于身心健康。于身心健康。(八上八上P13)mind作作名名词词，意意为为“头头脑脑；心心智智”。常常用用于于以以下下固固定定搭搭配配中：中：keep. in mind记住记住change ones mind改变主意改变主意make up ones mind to do sth.下定决心做某事下定决心做某事mind作动词，意为作动词，意为“介意；反对介意；反对”。通常用于疑问句或否。通常用于疑问句或否定句中。常见句式有：定句中。常见句式有：Would/Do you mind doing sth.？劳驾你做某事可以吗？劳驾你做某事可以吗？Would/Do you mind人称代词宾格人称
25、代词宾格/形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词doing sth.？你介意某人做某事吗？你介意某人做某事吗？回回答答该该句句型型时时，如如果果介介意意，可可以以说说：Yes./Im sorry, but I ./Youd better not.等等；如如果果不不介介意意，可可以以回回答答：Not at all./Certainly not./Of course not./No problem.等。等。【拓展拓展】 用作动词，意为用作动词，意为“注意；当心注意；当心”，用来提醒对，用来提醒对方，后接名词、从句或单独使用。方，后接名词、从句或单独使用。Mind the step！小心台阶！小心台阶！1
26、7(2018四川乐山中考改编四川乐山中考改编)Do you mind my smoking here? . Look at the sign. It says, “No smoking.”ANever mind BOf course notCYoud better not DYoure welcome18(2018广东中考广东中考)Would you mind my turning up the TV? The New Year concert has just begun. . Just go ahead.APlease dont BBetter notCIm afraid not DOf
27、course not考点十三考点十三 however的用法的用法【课课文文原原句句】 However, she has some bad habits, too.然然而而，她也有一些坏习惯。她也有一些坏习惯。(八上八上P15)however是是副副词词，意意为为“然然而而；不不过过”，表表示示转转折折。位位于于句句首首时时，后后面面要要加加逗逗号号；位位于于句句中中时时，前前后后都都加加逗逗号号；位位于于句句末时，前面要加逗号。末时，前面要加逗号。However, she is good at playing basketball.但是，她擅长打篮但是，她擅长打篮球。球。He lives a
28、hard life, however, he studies hard.他生活艰苦，但他生活艰苦，但他学习刻苦。他学习刻苦。考点十四考点十四 辨析辨析beat和和win【课课文文原原句句】 You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though.不过你可以看出丽萨真的想赢得比赛。不过你可以看出丽萨真的想赢得比赛。(八上八上P18)单词单词用法用法例句例句win表示表示“赢赢”，其宾语是表示比赛、奖品、，其宾语是表示比赛、奖品、游戏等内容的词语。游戏等内容的词语。win还可作不及物动还可作不及物动词，后面不接宾语，表示词，后面不接宾语，表示“获胜获
29、胜”They do their best to win the medals.他们尽最大他们尽最大的努力去夺取奖牌。的努力去夺取奖牌。beat意为意为“打败打败”，后常跟某人或某组织等，后常跟某人或某组织等He always beats me in tennis.他打网球总是赢他打网球总是赢我。我。beat还有还有“敲打；敲打；(心脏等心脏等)跳动跳动”之意之意My heart is beating fast.我的心脏跳得很快。我的心脏跳得很快。19(2016山东威海中考改编山东威海中考改编)Their football team was in that important game.Awon
30、 BbeatenCfailed Dsucceed考点十五考点十五 both的用法的用法【课课文文原原句句】 We both like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always wins.我我们们都都喜喜欢欢运运动动，但但是是他他网网球球打打得得更更好好，所以他总是赢。所以他总是赢。(八上八上P21)(1)both常位于常位于be动词、情态动词之后，实义动词、名词之动词、情态动词之后，实义动词、名词之前。前。They are both teachers.他们两个都是老师。他们两个都是老师。They both come from China.
31、他们两个都来自中国。他们两个都来自中国。Both of us are tall.我们俩都高。我们俩都高。(2)both.and.“和和都；不但都；不但而且而且；既；既又又”，通常连接两个并列的成分。连接两个并列主语时，通常连接两个并列的成分。连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数。谓语动词用复数。Both my mother and my father like playing pingpong.我爸我爸爸妈妈都喜欢打乒乓球。爸妈妈都喜欢打乒乓球。He can both sing and dance.他既会唱歌又会跳舞。他既会唱歌又会跳舞。(3)辨析辨析both与与all【注意注意】1both和和
32、all均可单独作主语，谓语为复数形式。均可单独作主语，谓语为复数形式。2both和和all都可与都可与of连用，后跟名词复数。连用，后跟名词复数。20(2018吉林长春中考吉林长春中考)Dumplings are very delicious. of my parents like them.AAll BBothCNone DNeither21(2018湖北武汉中考湖北武汉中考)Do you know where the last two pictures went?A millionaire bought of them. He thought they were worth.Aeither
33、 BeachCnone Dboth考点十六考点十六 be similar to的用法的用法【课课文文原原句句】 My best friend is similar to Larry because shes less hardworking than me.我我最最好好的的朋朋友友和和拉拉里里很很像像，因为她不如我学习用功。因为她不如我学习用功。(八上八上P22)be similar to意意为为“与与相相似似”，一一般般用用来来对对比比相相似似的的物物品品或情景。或情景。【拓展拓展】 辨析辨析take after, look like与与be like短语短语含义含义take after“在在(相貌、体格、性情等方面相貌、体格、性情等方面)像像(父母等父母等)；与；与相像相像”，多指遗传，多指遗传look like“看上去；看起来像看上去；看起来像”，若用于问句，问外表长相，若用于问句，问外表长相be like“像像”，若用于问句，不光问外表，同时问到了，若用于问句，不光问外表，同时问到了性格性格
