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1、名名师师指指津津Unit 4 Sharing 词句基础过关词句基础过关课文经典回顾课文经典回顾重点词汇讲练重点词汇讲练写作句型仿写写作句型仿写写作微技能写作微技能词句基础过关词句基础过关写作词汇写作词汇1. _ my plan调整我的计划调整我的计划2. _ a jar of jam买一罐果酱买一罐果酱3. _ that machine操作那台机器操作那台机器4. _ bread for breakfast烤面包当早餐烤面包当早餐5. _ you some fish给你烧烤鱼给你烧烤鱼6. _ the garden给花园除杂草给花园除杂草7. _(at) a rose 闻闻玫瑰花香闻闻玫瑰花香
2、sniff adjustpurchaseoperatetoastgrillweed8. do _ work做志愿工作做志愿工作9. a _ village一个偏僻的村庄一个偏僻的村庄10. sow _ 播种播种11. the basic _基本概念基本概念12. a few _ plates几个锡盘子几个锡盘子13. a right /acute _ 直直/锐角锐角14. combed your _梳你的头发梳你的头发hair voluntaryremoteseedsconceptstinangle阅读词汇阅读词汇1. ox n.屋顶；车顶屋顶；车顶2. sew v.(使使)发出咔哒声发出咔哒
3、声 n.咔哒声咔哒声3. click n.拖拉机；牵引机拖拉机；牵引机4. roof n.公牛公牛5. tractor vi.缝缝 vt.缝制；缝合缝制；缝合6. trunk n.门诊部；小诊所门诊部；小诊所7. tailor n.树干；躯干；大衣箱树干；躯干；大衣箱8. clinic n.裁缝裁缝 vt.剪裁；缝制剪裁；缝制9. platform conj.否则；不然否则；不然10. otherwise n.台；讲台；月台台；讲台；月台11. interpreter n.目录目录12. privilege n.宇航员；太空人宇航员；太空人13. astronaut n.特权；特别优待特权；特
4、别优待14. catalogue n.周年纪念周年纪念(日日)15. anniversary n.做口译的人做口译的人16. fortnight n.航空邮件航空邮件17. broom n.两星期两星期18. airmail n.文书工作文书工作19. paperwork n.扫帚扫帚20. leftover n.剩余物；剩饭剩余物；剩饭 adj.剩余的剩余的词汇转换词汇转换1. Employees are paid _ (week). 修饰谓语动词用副词，表示修饰谓语动词用副词，表示“每周每周”。2. Theyd made all the _(arrange) for the party.在
5、在the后用名词后用名词, 可数名词受可数名词受all修饰修饰, 用复数形式。用复数形式。3. He loves the _ (secure) of a happy home life.在在the后用名词，表示后用名词，表示“安全感安全感”。securityarrangementsweekly4. His _(politics) views are directly opposed to mine.在名词前作定语用形容词，表示在名词前作定语用形容词，表示“政治的政治的”。5. They could not agree about the _ (distribute) of the profit
6、s.在在the后用名词，表示后用名词，表示“分配分配”。politicaldistribution6. Soccer is played on a _ (rectangle) field. 在名词前作定语用形容词，表示在名词前作定语用形容词，表示“长方形的，长方形的，矩形的矩形的”。7. It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a _(mud) track.在名词前作定语用形容词，表示在名词前作定语用形容词，表示“泥泞的泥泞的”。muddyrectangular词组搭配词组搭配1. _ my friend 接到我朋友的信接到我
7、朋友的信2. _ the contest参加这一比赛参加这一比赛3. care for those _ 关心那些需要帮助的人关心那些需要帮助的人4. I saw him _.不久前的一天我见了他。不久前的一天我见了他。5. The well/river has _.这井这井/河流已干涸。河流已干涸。dried up hear fromparticipate inin needthe other day6. My clothes will soon _.我的衣服很我的衣服很 快会变干。快会变干。7. be dying _ (do) sth极想极想/渴望做某事渴望做某事8. be relevant
8、 _ the subject与主题相关与主题相关9. donate the books _ the library把书捐赠把书捐赠 给图书馆给图书馆10. distribute books _ students给学生发书给学生发书todry outto dototo美句必背美句必背1. The other day I was showing the boys the _(week) chemistry experiment when, before I knew it, the mixture was bubbling over everywhere! 有一天，我正给男孩子们有一天，我正给男孩
9、子们做一个每周的化学实验的演示，我还没明白做一个每周的化学实验的演示，我还没明白怎么回事，混合剂就到处冒气泡了。怎么回事，混合剂就到处冒气泡了。weekly2. _(be) honest，I doubt whether Im making any difference to these boys lives at all. 说实在的，我真的不知道我教的课是否会让这些说实在的，我真的不知道我教的课是否会让这些孩子的生活有所改变。孩子的生活有所改变。3. But last week another teacher, Jenny, and I _ visit a village which is t
10、he home of one of the boys, Tombe. 但是，上个星期我和另外一位但是，上个星期我和另外一位教师，简尼，确实拜访了一个村子，那是其中一教师，简尼，确实拜访了一个村子，那是其中一个男孩汤贝的家。个男孩汤贝的家。To bedid4. She was dying to see him again but _if he didnt want to see her? 她渴望再见到他，她渴望再见到他，但如果他不想见她怎么办？但如果他不想见她怎么办？5. The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps _ a vo
11、luntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it. 你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些确有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。那些确有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。butwhat课文经典回顾课文经典回顾语法填空语法填空 Outside Mukap was building a fire. Once the fire was going, he 1 _ (lay) stones on it. When hot, he placed them in an empty o
12、il drum with kau kau (sweet potato), corn and greens. He then covered the vegetables with banana 2 _ (leaf) and left them to steam. I sniffed the food; it smelled delicious. We ate inside the hut sitting round the fire. I loved listening to the family softly talking to each other 3 _ their language,
13、 even 4 _ I could not participate in the conversation. 5 _(luck), Tombe could be our interpreter. laidleavesinthough /ifLuckily Later, I noticed a tin can 6 _(stand) upside down on the grill over the fire. After 7 _ short time Tombe threw it out of the doorway. I was 8 _(puzzle). Tombe told me that
14、the can was heated 9 _(dry) out the leftover food. They believe that any leftovers 10 _(attract) evil spirits in the night, so the food is dried up in the can and the can is then thrown out of the hut. Otherwise they dont waste anything.attractstandingapuzzledto dry短文改错短文改错 Theres no electricity and
15、 water and even no textbooks neither! Im still trying to adapt these conditions. However, one thing is for sure, Ive become more imagine in my teaching. Science is my the most challenging subject as my student have no concept of doing experiments. oreithertoimaginativestudentsIn fact there is no equ
16、ipment, and if I need water I have to carry them from my house in a bucket! The other day I was showing the boys the weekly chemistry experiment when, before I know it, the mixture were bubbling over everywhere! The boys who had never come across anything like this ago started jumping out of the win
17、dows.beforewasknewit1. 第一个第一个and or 前面有否定词前面有否定词no，否定句中，否定句中表示并列关系用表示并列关系用or。2. neither either 否定句结尾用否定句结尾用either表示表示“也不也不”。3. 在在adapt后面加后面加to 固定搭配：固定搭配：adapt to适应。适应。4. imagine imaginative 在系动词在系动词become后面后面作表语，要用形容词。作表语，要用形容词。5. 去掉去掉most前面的前面的the 因前面已有因前面已有my修饰修饰, 不不用用the。6. student students 因后面动词
18、是因后面动词是have。7. them it 替代前面不可数名词替代前面不可数名词water。8. know knew 根据时态，此处应用过去时。根据时态，此处应用过去时。9. were was 前面名词前面名词mixture为单数为单数, 故用故用was。10. ago before 单独使用单独使用, 指指“以前以前”用用before。重点词汇讲练重点词汇讲练派派 生生be relevant to与与有关相关有关相关(=be related to)have no relevance to与与无关无关(=have nothing to do with)1. relevant adj. 有关的
19、；切题的有关的；切题的搭搭 配配relevance n.关联；相关性关联；相关性 Your humor must be relevant _ the audience and should help to show them that you understand their situation. In a job interview，avoid offering personal details that have no _(relevant) to the position you apply for. 运运 用用relevanceto搭搭 配配volunteer for sth 自愿提供
20、某物自愿提供某物volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事自愿做某事be voluntary to do sth 自愿做某事自愿做某事2. voluntary adj. 自愿的自愿的; 志愿的志愿的; 无偿的无偿的派派 生生_ n.志愿者志愿者 v.自愿做自愿做_ adv. 自愿志愿地自愿志愿地voluntarilyvolunteer运运 用用 Charities rely on _(voluntary) donations. They _(voluntary) help the aged in their community when they are free. Many engi
21、neers _ (自愿来这里工作自愿来这里工作)on Sundays. volunteer to /are voluntaryvoluntaryvoluntarilyto work here搭搭 配配operate sth操作经营操作经营operate on sb 给某人做手术给某人做手术come into operation 实施；生效实施；生效operate a business经营一家企业经营一家企业3. operate vi. 工作；运转；做手术工作；运转；做手术 vt. vi. 操作；经营操作；经营派派 生生_ n.经营；操作；手术；生效经营；操作；手术；生效operation Wh
22、at skills are needed to _ (操作那台机器操作那台机器)?运运 用用operate thatmachine The new drug _(开始生效开始生效)not long after it is taken. 他父亲经营着一家大公司，在几个城市里运他父亲经营着一家大公司，在几个城市里运营着且盈利很高。作为对社会的回报，他去年为营着且盈利很高。作为对社会的回报，他去年为一位动了手术急需帮助的病人捐了许多钱。一位动了手术急需帮助的病人捐了许多钱。His father，_ which, _ making high profits. In return for society
23、，last year he _ _a patient in need，who _ _.donatedwill come into operation /will begin to operateis operating a big companyoperates in several citiesoperated onmuch money towas联联 想想hear aboutof听说听说hear sb out 听某人把话说完听某人把话说完hear sb do sth 听见某人做了某事听见某人做了某事hear sb doing sth听见某人正在做某事听见某人正在做某事4. hear fro
24、m sb 收到某人的来信收到某人的来信注注 意意hear from的宾语是人，不是的宾语是人，不是letter。运运 用用 They will be delighted to _ (收到你的来信收到你的来信). Havent you _ (听说过听说过姚明姚明)?heard of Yao Minghear from you说说 明明表示表示“渴望做某事渴望做某事”的还有的还有long to do sth，desire to do sth，be eager to do sth，have a desire to do sth等；表示等；表示“极想得极想得到某物到某物”的有的有long for，be
25、 dying for，be thirsty for，have a strong desire for等。等。5. be dying to do sth 极想；渴望极想；渴望运运 用用 After a long dry season, the trees _ (迫切需要水分迫切需要水分). Nowadays there are more and more students_ (极想出国留学极想出国留学). dying to study abroadare dying/thirsty for water例例 句句We should do all we can to help those in ne
26、ed. 我们应该尽力帮助有困难的人。我们应该尽力帮助有困难的人。6. in need在困难中；在穷困中在困难中；在穷困中in need of 需要需要 There is no need to do sth 没必要做某事没必要做某事联联 想想运运 用用 _ (没必要查每一个生词没必要查每一个生词)you come across in the dictionary while reading. Some poor areas in China are _(急需合格急需合格的教师和医生的教师和医生). There is no need to look up every new wordin grea
27、t needof qualified teachers and doctors拓拓 展展make much/a great difference 有很大影响有很大影响 make no/a little/some difference 没有没有/有一有一点点/一些影响一些影响7. make a difference to 对对有影响有影响/ 起作用起作用运运 用用 The Internet _ (给世界人民带给世界人民带来了巨大的影响来了巨大的影响). To be honest，whether youll agree with me _(对我没有对我没有影响影响). has made a gre
28、at differencemakes no difference to meto people all over the world联联 想想to be exact确切地说；确切地说；to be fair公平地说公平地说8. to be honest老实说；说实话；说实在的老实说；说实话；说实在的运运 用用 _(说实话说实话)，I dont want to go to the party tonight. He came back home very late last night，or early this morning _ (确切地说确切地说). to be exactTo be hon
29、est写作句型仿写写作句型仿写仿仿 写写 _(很荣幸很荣幸)for me to give you a talk here. It was a privilege _ (出席这个仪式出席这个仪式).It is/ was a privilege to do sth 做某事是做某事是件荣幸件荣幸/ 难得的事难得的事to attend the ceremonyIt is a great privilege写作微技能写作微技能 高考评分标准中的一个重要依据就是是否高考评分标准中的一个重要依据就是是否使用高级词汇。事实上，词汇本身并无高级低使用高级词汇。事实上，词汇本身并无高级低级之分，只有是否用得准确贴
30、切。但为了在阅级之分，只有是否用得准确贴切。但为了在阅卷老师面前显示你的语言功底和运用能力，在卷老师面前显示你的语言功底和运用能力，在贴切的前提下，可考虑以下三点：贴切的前提下，可考虑以下三点： 何谓高级词汇何谓高级词汇 1. 短语较单词高级短语较单词高级如如 be fond of较较like高级；高级；keep /bear sth. in mind较较remember sth.高级。高级。2. 后学的词比先学的词高级后学的词比先学的词高级如如grateful较较thankful高级；高级；attempt较较try高级。高级。3. 长难词较短易词高级长难词较短易词高级如如participate
31、 in较较join in高级；高级；as a consequence of较较as a result of高级。高级。建议：尽量用高中所学单词和短语。建议：尽量用高中所学单词和短语。附：部分高级词汇与普通词汇对照。附：部分高级词汇与普通词汇对照。汉语意思汉语意思普通词汇普通词汇高级词汇高级词汇表达表达expressconvey培养培养develop, trainfoster, cultivate指望指望depend onrely on, count on应该应该shouldbe supposed to富于富于be rich inbe abundant in厌倦厌倦be tired of/be
32、bored withbe fed up with普通普通ordinaryaverage汉语意思汉语意思普通词汇普通词汇高级词汇高级词汇严重严重serioussevere各种各种all kinds ofa variety of最后最后finallyeventually期间期间duringin the course of弥补弥补make up forcompensate for挑选挑选choose, selectpick out总计总计add up toamount to照顾照顾look after；take care of tend汉语意思汉语意思普通词汇普通词汇高级词汇高级词汇面对；面对；面临面临facebe faced/confronted with走走walk /travel(30 miles)cover(30 miles)有益有益good, helpfulbeneficial, rewarding多数多数mostthe majority of非常非常very, greatlyextremely, badly突然突然suddenlyall of a sudden聪明聪明clever, brightintelligent, brilliantThank you !
