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1、Module 5Cloning.情景默写1.When I saw her yesterday，she was _(陪伴) by her boyfriend.2.It suddenly occurred to the detective that the millionaire was probably _(谋杀) by his own daughter.3.The world economic crisis _(发生)，but the global economy began to recover very soon.4.He _(对照) his sufferings in the old s
2、ociety with his happiness in the new one.accompaniedmurderedarosecontrasted5._(沉迷于) in the research，the scientist didnt hear the explosion.6.She has taken a lot of different medicines，but none has _(治愈) the disease.7.She was _(害怕的) when she heard the noise from outside.8.Researchers found that peopl
3、e born in the summer were more likely to change quickly between sad and happy _(情绪).9.I jumped up and started _(追赶) the thief down the street，calling“stop！”10.Having been _(拒绝) many times，the determined man didnt give up and was finally offered a position in the firm.Absorbedcuredterrifiedemotionsch
4、asingrefused11.It is well known that sports are _(有益的) to building our bodies.12.I couldnt _(忍住) telling him the secret.13.I apologized to him because I took his umbrella _(错误地).14._(依靠)their own efforts，they overcame all the difficulties and finished the task ahead of time.15.Only when the European
5、 countries financial system _(出问题)did they decide to take measures to deal with those problems.16.The plane _(失控)and crashed into the sea.beneficialresistby mistakeRelying onbroke downgot out of control.词性转换1.The appeal of iron as a building material lies in its strength，its _(resist) to fire，and it
6、s potential to span(跨越) vast areas.2.Everyone knows the _ of learning English and if you work hard，it will be beneficial to your future career.It is reported that many graduates have _ from having a good command of English.(beneficial)3.The dog is a good _ and it keeps the little girl _ all the time
7、，and even _ her to school.(accompany)4.The traffic accident that happened yesterday _ Mary.It was really a _ experience to her，and now she is still _ at the thought of getting on a bus.(terrify)5.He took a deep _(breathe) to breathe the fresh air.resistancebenefitbenefitedcompanioncompanyaccompanies
8、terrifiedterrifyingterrifiedbreath1.句型公式：whilev.-ing当时候读书时，我们应该与书保持一定的距离以保护我们的眼睛。_，we should keep a certain distance from the book to protect our eyes.2.句型公式：wish宾语从句(虚拟语气)他希望昨天抓住了那次机会并且希望今天会有好运。 He wishes that he _ the chance yesterday and wishes he _ good luck today. While readinghad seizedwould h
9、ave1.beneficial adj.有益的；有用的高考必刷高考必刷题练透透单句语法填空/一句多译She also says that each group member can benefit _ working together.China has been pushing the reform of public hospital _ the benefit of all its citizens.(福建卷)from/byforReading widely and regularly will be _(benefit) to your English.据说瑜伽对人体健康有益处。Its
10、 said that Yoga _ human health.(beneficial)Its said that Yoga _ human health.(benefit n.)beneficialis very beneficial tois of great benefit to状元笔状元笔记全全记牢牢(1)be beneficial to对有利/益处(2)benefit v. 有利于，受益获利n.益处，好处benefit from/by 从中获益；得益于for the benefit of sbfor ones benefit 为了某人的利益be of benefit to 对有益处2.
11、cure v.治愈；治疗 n.治愈；治疗 高考必刷高考必刷题练透透单句语法填空/单句改错/句式升级Many bad habits can be especially difficult _(cure)because they are likely to have been formed at a very young age.(2015湖北卷)The fact is that the medicine cant cure his father _ his cancer.Chinese scientists are absorbed in further research to find a c
12、ure of cancer._Many bad habits are especially difficult to cure._(it作形式主语)to cureofofforIts especially difficult to cure many bad habits.状元笔状元笔记全全记牢牢cure sb of sth治愈某人的疾病；消除某人的忧虑a cure for. 的治疗方法；的解决方法【点津】与cure结构相似的词汇：rob sb of sth抢劫某人的cheat sb of sth 骗某人的inform sb of sth 通知某人某事remind sb of sth 使某人想
13、起某事3.resist v.抗拒；对抗；反抗；抵抗；忍住(一般用于否定式)高考必刷高考必刷题练透透单句语法填空/句型转换I know it is time for me to set out to do my homework，but I just cant resist _(play) computer games.Among them are special windows that are _(resist) to dirt and water.Vitamins can build up your _(resist) to colds and flu.When staying with
14、them，he couldnt help playing a joke on them.When staying with them，he couldnt _ _ _ _ a joke on them.When staying with them，he couldnt _ _ a joke on them.playingresistantresistanceberesistanttoplayingresistplaying状元笔状元笔记全全记牢牢(1)resist (doing) sth反对(干)某事cant resist doing sthcant help doing sth 忍不住做(2
15、)resistant adj. 对有抵抗力的，抵制的，反抗的，抗拒的be resistant to 对有抵抗力(3)resistance n. 抵抗；反对【点津】resist表示“忍住”时，常与表示否定意义的cant/can hardly/be not able to 连用；resist 后常接动词ing形式，不接不定式。4.absorb v.吸收；理解；掌握；吸引(兴趣)；使专心高考必刷高考必刷题练透透单句语法填空/单句改错/句式升级At the station，the poster of the new film _(absorb) my attention.The novel was s
16、o _(absorb) that she read on without a break even forgetting food and sleep.When deeply absorbing in work，which he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.(北京卷)_Tom was absorbed in watching the basketball match and he didnt notice his classmate coming up to him._，Tom didnt notice his
17、classmate coming up to him.(分词短语作状语)absorbedabsorbingabsorbingabsorbedAbsorbed in watching the basketball match状元笔状元笔记全全记牢牢(1)absorb/attract/draw ones attention吸引某人的注意力(2)absorbed adj. 精力集中的be absorbed inabsorb oneself in 专心致志于；全神贯注于(3)absorbing adj. 十分吸引人的；引人入胜的【点津】be absorbed in (doing) sth结构在句中作状
18、语、定语时，常用其过去分词形式absorbed in.。类似的还有：be lost in.专心致志于；be caught in.被困在；be buried in.埋头于；be devoted to.致力于，专心于； be involved in.专注于 5.break down分解，故障，(身体)垮掉；(谈判等)破裂高考必刷高考必刷题练透透写出下列句中break down的含义He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead，because the air-conditioning system brok
19、e down.(陕西卷)_The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached._His health broke down under the pressure of work._To understand the grammar of the sentence，you must break it down into parts.(湖北卷)_(机器)出故障(谈判)失败(身体)垮掉分解状元笔状元笔记全全记牢牢break in强行进入；打断(谈话)，插嘴break into 闯入，破门而入break out 爆发，突然发生break throu
20、gh 突破；克服，战胜break up 解散；结束；拆散6.I wishthat clause.“但愿”高考必刷高考必刷题练透透单句语法填空/单句改错/完成句子Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I _(dance) as well as her.(2015陕西卷)I wish I _(be) at my sisters wedding last Tuesday，but I was on a business trip in New York then.(2015天津卷)Im going to San Francisco for a couple of day
21、s.I really envy you.I wish I _(get) away for a while.dancedhad beenwould/could getA man who wishes have a career has to make a great many sacrifices._我们祝你新年快乐。We _.他的数学没考及格。我多么希望他早听从你的建议。He failed in the maths exam._. haveto havewish you a Happy New YearHow I wish he had taken your advice状元笔状元笔记全全记牢
22、牢wish后跟that引导的宾语从句，表示某种强烈而又难以实现的愿望，所以从句中要用虚拟语气。从句中的谓语形式如下：(1)did/were(表示与现在事实相反的愿望)(2)had done/been(表示与过去事实相反的愿望)(3)would/could/might动词原形(表示与将来事实相反的愿望)【点津】wish后可接双宾语，也可接复合宾语，跟动词时，要跟不定式形式。.课文语法填空Frankenstein，1._ young scientist，discovers the secret of how to create life while 2._(study) at university
23、.Using bones from dead bodies，he creates a creature that resembles a human being and gives 3._ life.The creature is the 4._(ugly) thing Frankenstein has ever seen， and he makes the people around 5._(terrify).When Frankenstein refuses 6._(create) a wife for him，the monster 7._(murder) Frankensteins b
24、rother， his new wife and his best friend.Frankenstein regrets what he 8._(do).In order to destroy the creature，the scientist chases him to the Arctic，9._ he dies.10._ the end，the monster disappears into the ice and snow.astudyingitugliestterrifiedto createmurdershas donewhereIn.课文短文改错Is it possible
25、to clone dinosaurs? It is well known that dinosaur DNA would not intact after the long period of time since their extinct.When life ends，DNA breaks out and doesnt repair it.So clone dinosaurs seems scientifically impossible.The world is not ready for them and the materials needed are not yet availab
26、le.Even if it was possible to bring dinosaurs back to the life they probable could not survive in the present-day environment.Temperature，air，disease，and plant are all different today than in the era of dinosaurs.Dinosaurs are used to live in a completely different world and would find difficulty li
27、ving here.教材与写作假设你是李华，你班的同学关于克隆展开了讨论。内容要点如下：1.有些人赞成： 可被用来治疗疾病，对人类有益；2.有些人反对： 可能创造怪物，世界会遭到破坏；3.我的观点： 使用恰当，有益人类。注意：1.请根据以上提示写一篇50词左右的短文；2.尽量使用本模块的知识点；3.可适当增加细节。【参考范文】My classmates have a heated discussion about cloning.Some are for it because they think cloning can be used to cure some diseases， which is beneficial to human beings.However，others dont agree.They hold the view that scientist may create monsters by mistake.If the monsters got out of control，the world would be destroyed.Every coin has two sides.In my opinion，if it is used correctly，it will benefit us.
