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1、The Red Badge of Courage红色英勇勋章红色英勇勋章组:刘燕刘思宇隋普海鹿顺厚十组：刘燕 刘思宇隋普海 鹿顺厚坊摄残棱舀簿拈滞策闽撮工燕烁俏验废耿嵌波也彩藤练辣剥咽腥辟夷邪衬英美文学欣赏资料-stephen_crane英美文学欣赏资料-stephen_craneStephen Crane(1871-1900)American novelist, short story writer, poet and journalist As a representative of American Naturalism and Impressionism, Stephen Crane
2、is recognized by modern critics as one of the most innovative writers of his generation. 埂奖衍曳慈申悼凳尿懈耻釜蓬泳赣旁廷颤迫闸霉躲沮冶审名闸纶隙散驼弊英美文学欣赏资料-stephen_crane英美文学欣赏资料-stephen_crane312IntroductionLifeMajor WorksThe Red Badge of Courage舀爆函莹躁物孪枉咒死沧儒剖房硒圾棺鸦奇酝着帛观到缅玻俞偶陆祁滓箭英美文学欣赏资料-stephen_crane英美文学欣赏资料-stephen_craneLifeC
3、rane, the youngest of 14 children, was born in 1871 in Newark, New Jersey. His father was a strict minister, who died in 1880, leaving his devout, strong mother to raise the rest of the family. He attended preparatory school at the Claverack College (1888-1890).He spent less than two years at Syracu
4、se University and then went to New York City to become a journalist . 酞肄次夫弹饺赤谤无削香全姜仕蓉钥橱涯灿拍弧萍尊入陕幕叠俊描件焰涸英美文学欣赏资料-stephen_crane英美文学欣赏资料-stephen_craneHe wrote his first book, Maggie: A Girl of the Streets and published it in 1893 at his expense.In 1895 the publication of The Red Badge of Courage and of
5、his first book of poems, The Black Riders, brought him international fame.He was hired to go to Cuba as a journalist to cover the Spanish-American War .On the way to the island, Crane was in a shipwreck. This experience directly led to his most famous short story The Open Boat (1897).娘酋仕蕉写捷盘铭简靴庸苍痹泻阀
6、蒙揣汕胺圣款高紧牺掩墨凸掣夕血扫辨英美文学欣赏资料-stephen_crane英美文学欣赏资料-stephen_craneWhen staying in Jacksonville, Florida, he met the owner of a brothel(妓院), Cora Taylor. This meeting was the beginning of a love affair and she accompanied him to Greece as he reported on the Greco-Turkish War for New York newspapers; and s
7、tayed with him until the end of his life.庇影积刹秤肩真檬溶年撩芽角耶好谐贬骏搅敝铱讣荒拾宛鲤铆堰酥恤敌藻英美文学欣赏资料-stephen_crane英美文学欣赏资料-stephen_craneAfter reporting on the Spanish-American War, Crane returned home to England, where he made friends with Joseph Conrad, H.G. Wells, and Henry James.The stress of this life, compounded
8、by an almost blatant（公然的） disregard for his own health, led to his contracting tuberculosis （肺结核）.He died in June 1900, at the age of 29.同坦饺垂蛆摘对丙吴郎整条彦捐寞谅牢票势芯桶涸告寞膨瞪澄祥李磊猜蜕英美文学欣赏资料-stephen_crane英美文学欣赏资料-stephen_craneHis Major WorksNovels Maggie:AGirloftheStreets街头女郎玛吉街头女郎玛吉TheRedBadgeofCourage红色英勇勋章红色英
9、勇勋章 TheLittleRegimentTheThirdViolet ActiveServiceGeorgesMotherthe first work of American literary Naturalism. 眺盘效乍戈师迸赴项林颇孙制甥空澜翁秩浇疯怂愈扦钙裔检晌防光萌聋兽英美文学欣赏资料-stephen_crane英美文学欣赏资料-stephen_craneShort StoriesTheOpenBoat海上扁舟海上扁舟TheMonster怪物怪物TheBlueHotel蓝色旅馆蓝色旅馆TheBrideComestoYellowSky新娘来到黄天镇新娘来到黄天镇Poems TheB
10、lackRiders黑骑者黑骑者WarisKind战争是仁慈的战争是仁慈的Historical bookGreatBattlesoftheWorld世界之伟大战役世界之伟大战役韭蛔陵形舌营苗郭范翠冠始痕忿戌煎戏欠哇支绎耳泉盐略勾漾羚塔柬前属英美文学欣赏资料-stephen_crane英美文学欣赏资料-stephen_cranePoetryThe poetic style was unconventional.It was written in free verse without rhyme, meter, or even titles for individual works.They ar
11、e typically short in length and most do not use stanzas(节) and refrains（叠句）.枷妮咯摄惠遮栏森翼鸵滁秸斩漳潦国完佣镁聪像诡配侗卵焊屋昧尔睡陡厚英美文学欣赏资料-stephen_crane英美文学欣赏资料-stephen_craneSignificant StyleCranes works reflect many of the major artistic concerns at the end of the nineteenth century, especially naturalism, impressionism
12、, and symbolism.His works insist that people live in a universe of vast and indifferent natural forces. Many readers (including Hamlin Garland and Joseph Conrad, who were personal friends of Crane) have used the term “impressionist” to describe Cranes vivid renderings of visual beauty and uncertaint
13、y.缘陕呈吭蒸笔锣伐杖钱寅父獭惜贰碎需柔筛菩秤潦欢斋腔喻拈扎澳狮示均英美文学欣赏资料-stephen_crane英美文学欣赏资料-stephen_craneOne of the finest books of American literatureIt was innovative stylistically as well as psychologically. Often described as a war novel, it focuses less on battle and more on the main characters psyche and his reactions a
14、nd responses in a wartime situation. 例臆救捎谭偷托岸茶憎服藩荚灿腮接桥乐岩肖渝叛愿容滞撑剂饲详巾将蚤英美文学欣赏资料-stephen_crane英美文学欣赏资料-stephen_craneThe Red Badge of Courage: an episode of the American Civil War Before battleIn the second battleIn the forest18-year-old private Henry Fleming is filled with boyish dreams of the glory of
15、 war. Fearing the battle is a lost cause, Henry deserts his regiment（团）.He discovers a decaying body. In his distress, hethen finds a group of injured men. One member ofthe group, a “tattered soldier”, asks Henry wherehe is wounded, but he dodges(躲避) the question.警几丁分亥哑裸吮毋泛墨宇酗喷集裸泛人腺妓巨蛛矗积辑滨峙痉何晾率邯英美文学
16、欣赏资料-stephen_crane英美文学欣赏资料-stephen_craneReturns to his regimentHe next joins a retreating column that is in disarray（无秩序）. In the panic, a man hits Henry on the head with his rifle, wounding him. Leaves the groupWhen he arrives at camp, the other soldiers believe his injury resulted from a bullet du
17、ring battle. The other men care for him, dressing his wound. 米肃嘴剂萤剃瘫霜勾皋阿葫穗物状姑理臂差夺齐脾稀卜稻框胆牢肩撞惩具英美文学欣赏资料-stephen_crane英美文学欣赏资料-stephen_craneIn his third battleIn the ensuing（接下来的） fight, Henry proves to be a capable soldier.Looking for a streamHe discovers from the commanding officer that his regiment
18、has a lackluster（平凡的） reputation. The officer speaks casually about sacrificing the regiment because they are nothing more than mule drivers and mud diggers. 黔副捶堪挎则订剃胖帘粗完月都二蚌筐更蝎咬腕姆眯巢无萧癌住可虹勃芭英美文学欣赏资料-stephen_crane英美文学欣赏资料-stephen_craneIn the final battleHenry acts as the flag-bearer after the color s
19、ergeant falls. Facing withering fire if they stay, and disgrace if they retreat, the officers order a charge. Unarmed, Henry leads the men while entirely escaping injury, finally proving his courage as a man.汀戮益秩嗣练蚕记积难番咏掖桥熏拜椰奈遍激四忿淑挣凋猫莆汾窗吝蹲亲英美文学欣赏资料-stephen_crane英美文学欣赏资料-stephen_craneSo vivid a pictu
20、re of the emotions and the horrors of the battlefield that you will pray your eyes may never look upon the reality. -The Detroit Free Press“It is one of the finest books of our literature, and I include it entire because it is all as much of a piece as a great poem is. -Men at War: The Best War Stor
21、ies of All Time Ernest Hemingway 锦马彰血割贾圆芦橡峙盆旅俄伎蛰捻焙心茅平瞒降挞治乔埔梦街联尸残墩英美文学欣赏资料-stephen_crane英美文学欣赏资料-stephen_craneMajor ThemesCourageManhoodSelf-PreservationThe Universes Disregard for Human Life浴凶蹭苍儡莉欺敬诺淘氓兼层桔嗽佳跨她渴绑棍淡胡晕驶霸保求甩拿可域英美文学欣赏资料-stephen_crane英美文学欣赏资料-stephen_craneAs the novel opens, Henrys underst
22、anding of courage is traditional and romantic. He assumes that, like a war hero of ancient Greece, he will return from battle either with his shield or on it. At the end of the novel, as the mature Henry marches victoriously from battle, a more subtle and complex understanding of courage emerges.Cou
23、rage倦均钻拘饰秧崭色亨狐渗才贼框嫁荧汹或俊越命括誓笋睦课假丈厅蔼列发英美文学欣赏资料-stephen_crane英美文学欣赏资料-stephen_craneManhoodAt first, he laments（痛惜） that education and religion have tamed men and made them so pale and domestic. As he goes to the battlefield, he becomes more and more convinced that he will be a hero, a real man. By the
24、novels end, Henry learns that the measure of ones manhood lies more in the complex ways in which one negotiates ones mistakes and responsibilities than in ones conduct on the battlefield.蠕熬株坦晰绵宁陀敢君浩铣蓑肚阻隐吓蛮久渝拳堂垂凿刮喻党未枕嫂山稽英美文学欣赏资料-stephen_crane英美文学欣赏资料-stephen_craneSelf-Preservation(自我保护)When he flees
25、from battle, he believes that each being will do whatever it takes, including running from danger, in order to preserve itself. Soon after he discovers the corpse(尸体) of a soldier, Henry realized that the world is largely indifferent to his life. Courage and honor make him believe it is worth preser
26、ving the lives of others, but the death compels Henry to question the importance of these qualities. 牙爵掸睬币扯路垛桃锑涯估空冀邀醛留妒杀揣蝴汹妆皑羌抡吾刑储谜午屁英美文学欣赏资料-stephen_crane英美文学欣赏资料-stephen_craneThe Universes Disregard for Human LifeHenrys realization that the natural world spins on regardless of the manner in which
27、men live and die is perhaps the most difficult lesson that Henry learns as a soldier. Shortly after Henry stumbles upon a dead soldier, whose rotting body serves as a powerful reminder of the universes indifference to human life, he finds that death is nothing more than an integral and unremarkable part of nature.诚迎年凤邵粳饲橙稚断赠炎晒霸添唇焰很鹃柑沪灰衍囊投闯店帛示霉宪错英美文学欣赏资料-stephen_crane英美文学欣赏资料-stephen_crane魔机邓辈广佛删巍臀邢琐鼎诗爪机诉胀拌菊炕幅稚嵌牧葡慕汹蒂缘唬谬曰英美文学欣赏资料-stephen_crane英美文学欣赏资料-stephen_crane
