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1、吉吉祥祥图图案案Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.主要内容主要内容吉祥图案介绍吉祥图案介绍 吉祥图形的文化渊源吉祥图形的文化渊源吉祥图案的赏析吉祥图案的赏析3214吉祥图形的文化内涵吉祥图形的文化内涵Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspo
2、se Pty Ltd.一、什么是吉祥图案一、什么是吉祥图案v吉祥图案:指以含蓄、谐音等曲折的手法，组成具有一定吉祥寓意的装饰纹样。是民间美术表现的载体.v 它的起始可上溯到商周，吉祥图案起始于商周，发展于唐宋，鼎盛于明清。明清时，几乎到了图必有意，意必吉祥的地步。它们所要表达的只有四个含意：“富、贵、寿、喜”.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 二、吉祥图形的历史文化渊源二、吉祥图形的历史文化渊源1、原
3、始文化中的神灵观念、原始文化中的神灵观念 原始人类的蒙昧意识产生了万物生灵的自然崇拜观念和对神的崇拜观念. 从人类的生存心理发展来看,吉祥观念的产生,是人类在对生存中凶险的境况及神灵恐惧、敬畏的心理基础上产生的.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.原始文化中的神灵观念原始文化中的神灵观念Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Clie
4、nt Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2 2、图腾崇拜、图腾崇拜吉祥图案的产生一直可上溯至原始社会的图腾崇拜。图腾可谓是最初的特殊的吉祥物。Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.对龙的崇拜对龙的崇拜对龙的崇拜对龙的崇拜Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Clie
5、nt Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.鹳鹳鹳鹳鱼鱼鱼鱼石石石石斧斧斧斧缸缸缸缸Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.三、吉祥图形的文化内涵三、吉祥图形的文化内涵三、吉祥图形的文化内涵三、吉祥图形的文化内涵1、生存与繁衍 生存和繁衍是整个民间艺术的生命主题。民生存和繁衍是整个民间艺术的生命主题。民间吉祥艺术正是围绕着这个基本主题发展形间吉祥
6、艺术正是围绕着这个基本主题发展形成自己独特的文化内涵和艺术形式。成自己独特的文化内涵和艺术形式。Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.“ “三多三多三多三多” ”：多子、多福、多寿：多子、多福、多寿：多子、多福、多寿：多子、多福、多寿Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright
7、 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.鱼戏莲鱼戏莲Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.九鱼戏莲九鱼戏莲九鱼戏莲九鱼戏莲Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.连生贵子连生贵子连生贵子连生贵子Evaluati
8、on only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.2 2、纳福求吉、纳福求吉 纳福求吉，是民间吉祥艺术重要的文化内涵。渴望生存，赞美生命是人类的共性。Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.三星高照三星高照三星高照三星高照吉祥如意吉祥如意Evalua
9、tion only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.3 3、避邪禳灾、避邪禳灾v 它是民间吉祥艺术信仰观念中的又一种文化内涵。民间吉祥艺术中具有许多避邪性质的艺术形象。Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.面面 具具Evaluation only
10、.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.五毒符五毒符Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.四、吉祥图案的赏析四、吉祥图案的赏析四、吉祥图案的赏析四、吉祥图案的赏析v 民间吉祥图形作为民间习俗生活中的文化现象和非艺术目的的心理愿望的实现，它在艺术语言上表
11、现出非常多样而又广泛的文化特征。Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.（一）独特的符号体系（一）独特的符号体系（一）独特的符号体系（一）独特的符号体系v 民间美术造型模式以符号为基础，属于独立的视觉符号体系。v 民间美术的视觉符号追求的是神似。Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copy
12、right 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.（二）含蓄、寓意、象征表现法（二）含蓄、寓意、象征表现法（二）含蓄、寓意、象征表现法（二）含蓄、寓意、象征表现法v 民间吉祥图形象征隐喻的表现手法是从民族原始文化艺术观念的方法中继承而来的。民间吉祥艺术象征隐喻的主题内涵，正是民族群体古老生命意识的反映。Evaluation only.Created with
13、 Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 谐音的关键是鲜明明确典型地把所谐之音点落在吉祥的本意上，别出心裁地传达主题思想。（三）谐音取意表达法（三）谐音取意表达法瓜瓞绵绵瓜瓞绵绵Evaluation only.Created with As
14、pose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.清道光清道光清道光清道光 粉彩过枝瓜瓞绵绵碗粉彩过枝瓜瓞绵绵碗粉彩过枝瓜瓞绵绵碗粉彩过枝瓜瓞绵绵碗Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.四季平安如意图四季平安如意图四季平安如意图四季平安如意图Evaluation only.Created wi
15、th Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.（四）多元的造型方式（四）多元的造型方式（四）多元的造型方式（四）多元的造型方式1 1、图样造型的完美性、图样造型的完美性v 中国民间美术图形追求圆满、美满美观、和谐的内在本质,构图充实丰满,具有独特的造型方式.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose
16、Pty Ltd.从色彩上达到从色彩上达到完美完美,”以色扶以色扶形形”是民间美是民间美术装饰纹样中术装饰纹样中一个重要手法一个重要手法.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.北京比翼沙燕风筝北京比翼沙燕风筝Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Asp
17、ose Pty Ltd.2 2、表现题材的装饰性、表现题材的装饰性v 中国民间美术及它所继承的原始艺术, 以意象或象征的装饰表现手法处理，在实践中摸索，创造了适合纹样、单独纹样、二方连续等装饰造型模式，并总结出了装饰造型的审美原理与法则，如对立统一、节奏与韵律等。Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.北宋磁州窑童子垂钓图枕北宋磁州窑童子垂钓图枕Evaluation only.Created with Asp
18、ose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.明永乐青花云龙纹扁瓶明永乐青花云龙纹扁瓶明永乐青花云龙纹扁瓶明永乐青花云龙纹扁瓶Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.3 3、去粗取精的概括性、去粗取精的概括性v造型上具有夸张、鲜明、简洁的特点。Evaluation only.Created w
19、ith Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.4 4、装饰纹样的抽象性、装饰纹样的抽象性v 抽出内在的精神，而忽略其具体形象，表达人们心目中的理想与希望。Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.v吉祥图案的审美特征为标准，将其分为以下几类： 1. 汉语言谐音的运用 2. 对动物生
20、态属性的借助 3. 对有代表性事物的寓意 4. 吉祥文字的直接应用 5. 古代诗情画意的应用 6. 综合运用多种象征手法Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1. 1.明清传统装饰吉祥图案的内涵明清传统装饰吉祥图案的内涵明清传统装饰吉祥图案的内涵明清传统装饰吉祥图案的内涵 明式吉祥图案最为突出的特征是意蕴丰富，这些丰富的意蕴背后隐着世代相传的中华民众独特的文化思维观念。Evaluation only.Cr
21、eated with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.v这种观念必须具有表达民众意愿的指称意义，能准确反映民众的社会生活并具有群体性意义。诸多的吉祥图案内容繁杂，如果按照吉祥的内涵和意蕴加以归纳，可用福、禄、寿、喜、财来概括。福禄寿喜财寄托了良好愿望。Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose
22、 Pty Ltd.v平安如意花瓶和如意或灵芝组在一起Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.2.2.明清装饰吉祥图案种类明清装饰吉祥图案种类明清装饰吉祥图案种类明清装饰吉祥图案种类v（一）动物纹：有螭龙纹、螭虎纹、凤纹、麒麟纹、鹿纹、鹤纹、喜鹊纹等，大都选取人们崇拜喜爱之物，其中龙凤之形尤为突出。v（二）植物纹：吉祥花卉纹有卷草纹、牡丹纹、缠枝纹、灵芝纹、梅花纹、荷花纹等。Evaluation only.Cr
23、eated with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.v（三）其它纹：有云纹、回纹、几何纹、八宝纹有仿古玉纹饰，仿青铜博古纹饰等。明末清初，崇尚幽雅清静，博古之风大兴，考古、金石学成为时尚。Evaluation only.Create
24、d with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.龙龙 纹纹Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.莲荷纹莲荷纹莲荷纹莲荷纹凤凤 纹纹Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.谢谢观赏！谢谢观赏！Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.
