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1、非谓语动词翻译:中国已经发生了巨大的变化。公众建议消减物价。我有许多家庭作业要做。中国是一个发展中国家,而美国是一个发达国家。非谓语动词to do 目的,将来目的,将来 doing 主动主动, 进行进行 done 被动被动, 完成完成非谓语动词非谓语动词的功能对比:一、作主语一、作主语todo和doing失去信心意味着失败。学习语法是有必要的。非谓语动词Itisadj.+for/ofsb.+todokindgoodnicewisecleverfoolishsillystupidcarelessintelligent你在公交车上给老人让座是很有礼貌的。非谓语动词二、作宾语二、作宾语 todo和d
2、oing1.V.+todoofferlearnplanaskpromisehopedecidechooserefusemanageexpectdemanddeterminepretendwouldlikemakeuponesmindtryonesbest非谓语动词2、V +doingenjoyfinishadmitpermitallowappreciateavoiddelaydenyendureescapeimaginemindmissforbidriskresistsuggestkeepfeellikebeworthbebusyneedwantrequiredeserve非谓语动词to是介词
3、beusedtobeaccustomedtobeaddictedtolookforwardtoobjecttodevoteoneselftopreferdoingtodoing非谓语动词3、V + doing/to doforgetrememberstopregrettrymeangoonpermitallowadviseconsideradmit非谓语动词三、作宾语补足语Theyfindthehousenice.warnaskallowpermitordertelladviseexpectwishforcebeginviteencouragepersuade V + sb. + to do非
4、谓语动词必须省略to一感二听三让四看FeelhearlistentoLetmakehaveSeelookatwatchobserve非谓语动词have sth. doneIhaverepairedthewatch.Ihavethewatchrepaired.非谓语动词四、作表语四、作表语BeLooktastesmellsoundfeelGogetgrowbecometurnKeepstayremainappearseem非谓语动词1、不定时作表语翻译:她的工作是照顾孩子。我的目标是出国。她看起来像考虑这个问题。他似乎更老了。常用在:beseemappeargetremain后非谓语动词2.do
5、ing和done作表语excitingexcitedfrighteningfrightenedconfusingconfusedsatisfyingsatisfied非谓语动词旅行很有趣,但是令人疲劳。你的拒绝真是让人失望。他的论点很让人信服,我服了。非谓语动词五、作定语五、作定语1.不定式作定语ThetraintoarriveisfromBeijing.我们只有一个地球可以生存。我需要一支笔写字。雷锋是学习的榜样。你能借我一把椅子坐吗?全球性金融危机是谈论的热门话题。非谓语动词2.doing做定语睡着的孩子们来自美国的朋友朝南的房间即将到来的周末非谓语动词3.done作定语发达国家远去的历史
6、在公园里拍的照片由血液传播导致的艾滋病非谓语动词鲁迅写小说。鲁迅写的小说写小说的鲁迅非谓语动词六、作状语六、作状语1.不定式作状语(目的,结果)sothatinordertosoastoonlytotootoenoughto非谓语动词翻译:为了救这位生病的女士,医生立刻给她做了手术。他急急忙忙赶到车站,却发现火车已经开走了。他太过于害怕以至一句话也说不出来。为了赶上第一班公交车,他很早就起床。非谓语动词2.Done作状语 过去分词可在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步,方式或伴随情况等状语。 过去分词无论作何种状语,它的逻辑主语必须是句子的主语,而且存在着逻辑上的被动关系.非谓语动词1)做时间或条件
7、状语,通常放在句首。Seenfromthetopofthehill,thetownlooksevenmorebeautiful.=Ifthetownisseenfromthetopofthehill,thetown=Whenthetownisseenfromthetopofthehill,thetown非谓语动词2)作原因状语Deeplymovedbythestory,thechildrenbegantocry.=As/Becausetheyweredeeplymovedbythestory,thechildren.3)作让步状语Seriouslywounded,hestillkeptonfi
8、ghting.=Although/Thoughhewasseriouslywounded,hestillkept.非谓语动词4)作方式或伴随情况状语 Shewalkedoutofthehouse,followedbyherlittledaughter.=Shewalkedoutofthehouse,andwasfollowedbyherlittledaughter.Hesatthere,lostinthought.=Hesatthere,andwaslostinthought.非谓语动词_moreattention,thetreecouldhavegrownbetter.(条件状语)A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven.2.Thefirsttextbooks_forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury(定语)A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written