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1、reason (s)/ cause(s) results / effect/ influence conclusionadvantages / disadvantagesway(s)words to conclude2.原因原因5.方法方法7.优劣优劣8.结论结论6.观点观点 idea(s)/opinion(s)3.结果结果/影响影响4.目的目的 aim / purpose /goal 9.建议建议 advice/suggestion(s)1.话话/标题标题topic/title/method(s)/How/ thoughtsTask3:信息信息概括概括(Concluding)圈画关键词和关键
2、句圈画关键词和关键句概括性概括性针对性针对性醒目性醒目性（量体裁衣，大小适度（量体裁衣，大小适度)（简洁）（简洁）概括性概括性归纳词归纳词的特征的特征（在最大程度上覆盖栏内信息（在最大程度上覆盖栏内信息) 任务型阅读任务型阅读 Task based reading扬州市竹西中学扬州市竹西中学孙捷夫老师孙捷夫老师Finally,weshouldnevergiveupbecauseasweworktoreachourgoals,wedevelopconfidence,andthisconfidencecanhelpussucceedinotherareasofourlives.Ifweneverc
3、hallengeourselves,wewillbegintodoubtourabilities.confidencesucceedSkills：对比原文信息对比原文信息定位查找定位查找Task1：信息信息查找查找(Locating)To reach our goals and develop the _ we must not give up but challenge ourselves.A person who wants to _ should have the quality. So we should never give up.挑战中考挑战中考SkillsofLocating-2
4、013扬州中考扬州中考During ClassKeep your attention on what your teacher is saying and “the signal words” that tell you what your teacher is going to say and it is important to write in your notes. Be sure to include in your notes information that your teacher repeats or writes on the blackboard. Write quick
5、ly so that you can include all the important information in your notes. include classListen to your teacher carefully.Be sure to the important points.Write them down . quicklyDuring Clue:信息查找信息查找searchingWhen Noah Webster died in 1843 , he was considered an American hero.hero(2015年南京中考)1843:Becauseo
6、fhiscontributiontoAmerica,NoahwasconsideredanAmerican_whenhedied.Time？In1970,1,089footprintswerediscoveredinthesnownearBossburg,WashingtonintheUnitedStates.Bossburg, Washington in the USABossburg, Washington in the USA 60 footprints were discovered in the snow .1,089Clue:Placenames?Thatyear,Daguerre
7、,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisstudio.Thiskindofphotographwascalledadaguerreotype.Another Frenchman Daguerre invented a kind of photograph 65 daguerreotype. calledClue:PeoplesnamesClue:NumberThese footprints are about 14 to 18 inches long, 5 to 9 inches wide and much larger than those of a human
8、. Also, they are always deeper than footprints made right next to them by men.Manyfootprintswerediscovered:14or18incheslong,5to9incheswide.Theyare61thanthosemenmaderightnexttothem.deeperage,date,year词性词性partofspeech句式句式sentencestructure释义释义explanation词形词形formofthewordGroup discussionHowdoyouoftentra
9、nsformtheinformation?Task2:信息信息转换转换(Transforming)Advantages It is helpful to the future of Chinese students. It enables Chinese students to find jobs more .1. Its true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves. Their foreign language skills will be improved and it may be easier to fi
10、nd jobs.developmenteasilyv.-n.adj.-adv.常见的词性转换：常见的词性转换：energy- energetic n.-adj.转换词性转换词性 part of speech2. Yangzhou, one of Chinas famous historical and cultural cities, has long been known as “famous city on Jianghuai Plain”.Yangzhou- a famous city with a rich history and _ .cultureadj.-n.Visitors a
11、re allowed to take pictures and videos around the Expo, but when cameras are not welcome, dont turn yours on.Touring the ExpoDont use your cameras when they are_ .unwelcomeTherobotalsoironedMr.Jiangsshirtsandmadealunchboxforhimeveryday.AdvantagesIt could help Mr. Jiang make lunch_ every day.boxes名词单
12、复数转换名词单复数转换反义词转换反义词转换转换词形转换词形formofthewordToday,therobotjustthinksinsomelimitedways.Butinthefuture,itshouldbeabletowalkontwolegsandbewiseasarealman.ThingsthattodaysrobotcandoThingsthattomorrowsrobotsmaydo._insomelimitedwaysWalkontwolegsandbemuch_Thinkwiser动词词形动词词形、大小写转换、大小写转换形容词词形转换形容词词形转换Welldone!P
13、racticemakesperfect!Howtotransformtheformoftheword?(1)remember-forgetreach-arrive(2)box-boxes(5)one-firsttwo-secondthree-third.(3)thinks-Thinkbuy-bought(4)wise-wiser-wisestwidely-moremostwidely常常见见的的词词形形转转换换Howtochangetheformoftheword?(1)近义词和反义词转换近义词和反义词转换(2)名词名词单数和复数转换单数和复数转换(5)基数词和序数词基数词和序数词的转换的转换
14、(3)动词动词的形式转换的形式转换（大小写、单复数、时态、动名词等）（大小写、单复数、时态、动名词等）(4)形容词形容词、副词副词的比较级和最高级转换的比较级和最高级转换Procession(2)常见的词性转换：常见的词性转换：luck-danger-health-medicine-education-sunny-energy - care-n.adj.Procession(2)常见的词性转换：常见的词性转换：luck-luckydanger-dangeroushealth-healthymedicine-medicaleducationeducationalsunny-sunnyenergy
15、 energeticcare-carefuln.adj.Procession(2)v. n.常常见的的词性性转换：developdevelopmentachieve-achievementpollute-pollutiondecide-decisionchoose-choicesuggest-suggestioninvent-invention/inventormean-meaningvisit-visitorlose-lossProcession(2)adj.adv.常常见的的词性性转换：carefulcarefullyhappy-happilyhealthy-healthilyeasy-e
16、asilygood-wellcareless-carelessnesshappy-happinessill-illnesstrue-truthdifferent-differenceadj.n.Procession(2)YuanLongping,“Father”ofhybridrice,hasachildhooddream.Hewishedtogrowanewtypeofrice.Sincethe1960s,hehasputallhisefforttothedevelopmentofnewvarieties(品种品种).Heworkedsohardthathesucceededinthedev
17、elopmentofhybridricein1973.YuanLongping-“Father”ofhybridrice(杂交水稻杂交水稻)In1973Itwas_ofhimtosucceedinthedevelopmentofnewrice.hard-workingItis+adj.ofsb.+todosth.so.that.提问回答：转换句式提问回答：转换句式sentencestructure转换释义转换释义explanation At night youll camp beside the river on white water, enjoy the quiet, lonely Nep
18、alese countryside.Adventure advice: Dont go rafting in summer. High water levels make it dangerous.campingexceptSkills：UseanotherwordtotranslatethewordsAt night you can go _ beside the river.Go rafting in all seasons _ summer.1.Usethemtoansweryourquestions.Ifnecessary,askyourteacherforhelp.(2013)Ask
19、foryourhelp.SkillofTransforming(词性、词形、释义、句子结构词性、词形、释义、句子结构)2.Get around the city by cycling through Guilin, in the Guangxi province of China. You can _ a bike to travel around Guilin and enjoy the beautiful natural views. ride链接中考链接中考teachersSo, in order to make a living , Noah taught in Glasttonbur
20、y ,Hartford an West Harford. v. n.转换转换词性词性partofspeechpartofspeech信息转换信息转换transformingAfter graduating, Noah had to work as a _to make a living .teacherteach-teacher（2015年南京中考）年南京中考）Mayme Clayton collected books , magazines and letters written by African American.(2014年南京中考）年南京中考）转换转换词形词形formofthewo
21、rdformoftheword信息转换信息转换transformingcollectingPersonalinformationSheliked_booksmagazinesandletterswrittenbyAfricanAmericans.likedoingsth.He spent over 27 years writing his dictionary. （2015年）南京中考年）南京中考FindingsIthimover27yearstowritehisdictionary. sb.spendtimedoingsth.转换转换句式句式sentencestructuresentence
22、structure信息转换信息转换transformingtookIttakessbtimetodosth.sb.spendtimedoingsth.We should learn to use another word to translate the sentence.转换转换释义释义explanationexplanation信息转换信息转换transformingBythetimeshepassedawayatage83,Mrs.Claytonhadmorethan30,000booksbyoraboutblackpeople.Personal informationShe _ whe
23、n she was 83 years old.died1.Itsreportedthatexerciseisimportanttopeopleshealth. ProblemIts reported that exercise is of great _ to peoples health. Finish the exercises of transformingimportancebe+adj.=beofgreat+n.2.Heworkedsohardthathesucceededinthedevelopmentofhybridrice.In 1973It was_of him to suc
24、ceed in the development of new rice. hard-workingItbe+adj.ofsb.todosth. 3.Theoldladywassotiredthatshecouldntgoanyfurther.At that time , she was _ tired to go any further.tooso+adj.+that(否定句）否定句）=tooto4.Theywereneighboursfor5yearsbuttheywereneverinterestedineachother.An exmaple_they were neighbours f
25、or 5 years ,they were never interested in each other.Although/Though试题解析任务1:Theworldisbecomingtoo_(1).文章对应点:答案:任务4:More_(4)arecaughtwithmodernmethods.文章对应点:答案:任务5:More_(5)arecutdownbecausepeopleusebiggerandmorepowerfulmachines.文章对应点:答案:任务6More_(6)productsareputintoriversfromfactories.文章对应点:答案:Thewor
26、ldhasbecometoocrowded.crowded(词形不变，直接找出)Everyonerealizestodaythatiftoomanyfisharetakenfromthesea,therewillsoonbenoneleft.Yet,withmodernfishingmethods,moreandmorearecaught.fish(词形不变，句式由主动变为被动)Yet,wecontinuetousebiggerandmorepowerfulmachinestocutdownmoreandmoretrees.trees(词形不变，句式由主动变为被动)However,inmost
27、countrieswasteproductsarestillputintoriversorintotheseawaste(词形不变，直接找出)试题解析任务51:Stressisa51whenyouareworriedaboutsomething.文章对应点:答案:任务53:Itmighthappenwhenyouhaveto53inpublic.文章对应点:答案:任务57:Youmaynotfeelwellwiththe57ofafamilymember,problemsatschoolorsomethingelsethatworriesyoueveryday.文章对应点:答案:任务59Hav
28、eenoughsleepandhave59food.文章对应点:答案:Stressiswhatyoufeelwhenyouareworriedaboutsomething.feeling(词形变化，由动词转换为名词)Goodstressmighthappenwhenyourecalledtoanswerquestionsinclassorwhenyouhavetogiveaspeech.speak(词形变化，由名词转换为动词)Youmaynotfeelwellifyourparentsarefighting,ifafamilymemberissick,ifyourehavingproblems
29、atschool,orifanythingelsemakesyouunhappyeveryday.sickness(词形变化，由形容词转换为名词)Ifyougetenoughsleepandeatproperly,andifyouexerciseandleavetimeforfun,youllprobablyfeellessstressed.proper(词形变化，由副词转换为形容词)Skill of ConcludingTitle: Mo Yan, the Nobel Prize _ in Literature.winner1. Mo Yan, the first Chinese citiz
30、en to win the Nobel Prize in literature in 2012, believes reading is what first triggered his imagination and gave him a way with words.2. If we keep making great efforts, there is always a chance that we will succeed one day. conclusionsIfyougiveup,youwillhaveno_ofreachingyourgoals.Nevergiveupandyo
31、uwillachieveyourgoalsinthe_.chance(s)futureFindanswersdirectlyChangeformsSumupLocatingTransformingConcludingindirectly1.略读略读文章和表格文章和表格2.细读细读文章并填表格文章并填表格3.复查复查locate,transform,conludeTask4 : Steps to do task-based readingstepsHow to do a task-based reading? What are your steps?理清文章框架理清文章框架拼写、大小写、拼写、大
32、小写、单复数等单复数等 63 Prepare wellYou should make good preparationsIf you have studied well and long enough, you would be 64 that you are well-prepared.Be 65 Confidence before a test can have two 66 You could fail the test and feel as if your confidence was unfounded.Your confidence could lead to your 67 i
33、n the test. Confidence comes from 68 hard enough.Ask your teacherYou can ask your teacher what material the test will 69 .Hold a positive attitudeKeep in mind that tests just 70 your knowledge and dont lose heart because of one test failure.Conclusion Right attitude and 71 are the key factors（因素）（因素
34、） in overcoming your fear of tests.Title:62toovercomeyourfearoftestsWays/HowTips/Advice一览一览：浏览表格，明确结构：浏览表格，明确结构二读：二读：通读全文，了解大意通读全文，了解大意通读文章，了解话题或主题，找出文章中的关键词、通读文章，了解话题或主题，找出文章中的关键词、关键句关键句,重视文章首尾段落和每个段落的首尾句重视文章首尾段落和每个段落的首尾句。三明辨三明辨：围绕题目，细读明辨（：围绕题目，细读明辨（划、标、辨划、标、辨）在文中在文中划划出题目相关语句，出题目相关语句，标标上相应的上相应的题号题号
35、，细读，细读明明辨辨。先易后难。先易后难。四求稳妥，再查看。四求稳妥，再查看。解题步骤建议解题步骤建议Conantips一览、二读、三明辨，一览、二读、三明辨，四求稳妥，再查看。四求稳妥，再查看。TitleConclusionWhatcanweconclude?reason (s)/ cause(s) results / effect/ influence conclusionadvantages / disadvantagesway(s)words to conclude2.原因原因5.方法方法7.优劣优劣8.结论结论6.观点观点 idea(s)/opinion(s)3.结果结果/影响影响4
36、.目的目的 aim / purpose /goal 9.建议建议 advice/suggestion(s)1.话话/标题标题topic/title/method(s)/How/ thoughtsTask3:信息信息概括概括(Concluding)圈画关键词和关键句圈画关键词和关键句概括性概括性针对性针对性醒目性醒目性（量体裁衣，大小适度（量体裁衣，大小适度)（简洁）（简洁）概括性概括性归纳词归纳词的特征的特征（在最大程度上覆盖栏内信息（在最大程度上覆盖栏内信息)试题解析任务56:Dont_56_tothefrontoftheline.文章对应点:Waitpatientlyinsteadofcu
37、ttingtothefrontoftheline.答案:cut(由动名词转换为祈使句中的动词原形)任务57:Thankthoseforholdingyourspotafteryouare_57_文章对应点:Askthemtokindlyholdyourspot,andthankthemwhenyoureturn.答案:back(由动词转换形容词)任务58:Dontuseyourcameraswhentheyare_58_.文章对应点:VisitorsareallowedtotakepicturesandvideosaroundtheExpo,butwhencamerasarenotwelcom
38、e,dontturnyourson.答案:unwelcome(形容词转换为其反义词)任务59:Dontpushandscreamfor_59_souvenirs.文章对应点:Ifsouvenirsarehandedout,dontpushandscream.答案:getting(被动表述转换为主动表述,且要改为动名词)任务60:_60_shows文章对应点:Whenattendingshows答案:Attending(词形不变,改为大写)试题解析任务61:Neveransweryourphone_61_aperformance.文章对应点:Neveransweryourphonewhileap
39、erformanceisgoingon.答案:during(连词转换成了介词)任务62:Dontlaughattheperformers_62_文章对应点:Dontlaughattheperformerswhentheymakemistakes.答案:mistakes(无词形变化,但句式发生了改变)任务63:Enterduringthe_63_,ifyouarelate.文章对应点:Ifyouarelate,waituntilthebreaktoenter.答案:break(无词形变化,但句式发生了改变)任务64:Clapyourhands_64_.文章对应点:clapyourhandswar
40、mly,答案:warmly(无词形变化)任务65:Toremindpeopletobehaveproperlybefore_65_visitorsattheExpo.文章对应点:BeforeyouheadofftotheExpo,pleasereadthefollowingtipssothatyoubehaveproperlyandshowoffChinasbestfacetovisitorsfromothercountries.答案:foreign/international(介词短语转换为形容词)总结归纳审表格四读三种技巧对相关的答案信息在文中以圈、线作标识对相关的答案信息在文中以圈、线作标识总结归纳先审表格是关键拿到文章要四读三种技巧要多练表格变换不慌忙反复检查不厌倦 中考指要中考指要 当场训练当场训练 Task based reading
