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1、抽象名词的定语从句stage作先行词后有定语从句时,1.表地点:the stage where the girls are going to dance is in the gym.2.表时期:the stage when he is preparing for his study is really important.当先行词为case,condition,situation,position,point等名词,表示情况、方面、处境时用关系副词where.当先行词是case,condition,situation,position,point等名词时,表示情况、方面、处境时,用关系副词wh
2、ere.但先行词是occasion时,用关系副词when.当situation,condition,point,scenes做先行词时,用where引导定语从句先行词通常是time,day,season,age,occasion等时间名词时其后的定语从句用when引导.事实上,当先行词occasion,point,stage等名词是表示时间节点的时候,其后的定语从句就用when引导,在从句中作时间状语.wherewhere定语从句修饰抽象名词的用法定语从句修饰抽象名词的用法1.Wheredidyougettoknowher?Itwasonthefarm_weworked.(山东卷)A.that
3、B.thereC.whichD.where2.Somepre-schoolchildrengotoaday-carecenter,_theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.(全国I)A.thenB.thereC.whileD.where3.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity_sightmattersmorethanhearing.(天津卷)A.whenB.whoseC.whichD.where4.Today,welldiscussanumberofcases_beginnersofEnglishfail
4、tousethelanguageproperly.(陕西卷)A.whichB.asC.whyD.where5.Aftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareer_shehadtodecidewhattodo.(江西卷)A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where特点:修饰的名词不是具体的地点名词,而是一个抽象名词,即分别是activity,case,point,state,stage,situation,friendship等意指“情况、情形、形势、优势”时,引导词常用where或介词which。一、where定语从句修饰抽象名词pointYourea
5、chapointwheremedicinecanthelp.你已到了药物无法治疗的地步。Thecrisishasreachedapointwherethereceiverwillhavetobecalledin.危机已达到非把破产管理人叫来不可的地步。Wehavereachedapointwhereachangeisneeded.我们到了必须改一改的地步。注:有时point也可以是具体的地点:LetthepointwhereABcutsCDbecalledE.设AB线与CD线的相交点为E。TheaccidenthappenedatthepointwheretheA15joinstheM1.事故
6、发生在A15与M1交叉的十字路口。二、where定语从句修饰抽象名词caseTherearecaseswheretheword“mighty”isusedasanadverb.在一些情况下,mighty一词可用作副词。Today,welldiscussanumberofcaseswherebeginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.今天,我们将讨论一些英语初学者对英语使用不当的问题。三、where定语从句修饰抽象名词activityThosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivitywhe
7、resightmattersmorethanhearing.那些失聪的成功舞蹈演员们认为,舞蹈是一种让人看胜过让人听的活动。四、where定语从句修饰抽象名词situationHegotintoasituationwhereitishardtodecidewhatisrightandwrong.他陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面。Ifyourisksomethingimportant,youcauseittobeinadangeroussituationwhereyoumightloseit.你如果拿重要的东西去冒险,那你就是将它置于一种可能会失去它的危险境地。五、where定语从句修饰抽象名词po
8、sitionItsputmeinapositionwhereIcantaffordtotakethejob.这使我陷入一种不能接受此工作的境地。六、where定语从句修饰抽象名词jobShewantsajobwherehermanagementskillscanbeputtogooduse.她想找一份能将她的管理技能派上用场的工作。IdontwantajobwhereImchainedtoadeskallday.我不想找一份整天坐在办公桌前的工作。七、where定语从句修饰抽象名词relationship Remember that the best relationship is one where your love for each other is greater than your need for each other.请记住,最深的感情关系表现为彼此间的爱超过彼请记住,最深的感情关系表现为彼此间的爱超过彼此间的需要。此间的需要。