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1、英语英语必修必修 人教版人教版新课标导学新课标导学新课标导学新课标导学Unit 4Wildlife protectionSection Warming up & Reading1 1自自主主预预习习2 2合合作作探探究究3 3巩巩固固提提升升4 4课课 时时 作作 业业返回导航Unit 4Wildlife protection自自 主主 预预 习习返回导航Unit 4Wildlife protection.单词速记1_(vi.& vt.)减少；(使)变小或变少2 _(n.)损失；遗失；丧失3 _(n.)保护区4 _(vt.& vi.)打猎；猎取；搜寻5 _(vi.)回答；响应；做出反应6 _(
2、n.)(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物7 _(vt.)包含；容纳；容忍8 _(vt.)影响；感动；侵袭9 _(n.)保护protect(v.)保护10_(adj.)远的；远处的distantly(adv.)遥远地distance(n.)距离decreaselossreservehuntrespondreliefcontainaffectprotectiondistant返回导航Unit 4Wildlife protection11 _(n.)仁慈；宽恕；怜悯merciful(adj.)仁慈的，温和的12 _(n.)重要(性)important(adj.)重要的13 _(adj.)强大
3、的；有力的power(n.)力量，能力14 _(vt.)鉴赏；感激；意识到appreciation(n.)欣赏；感激15 _(vi.)成功；(vt.)接替；继任 _(n.)成功 _(adj.)成功的 _(adv.)成功地16 _(adj.)安全的；可靠的security(n.)安全17_(vt.)雇用；利用(时间、精力等) _(n.)雇用，职业 _(n.)雇主employee(n.)雇员18_(n.& vt.)损害；危害 _(adj.)有害的 _(adj.)无害的mercyimportancepowerfulappreciatesucceedsuccesssuccessfulsuccessfu
4、llysecureemployemploymentemployerharmharmfulharmless返回导航Unit 4Wildlife protection.短语互译1die out _2in peace_3in danger (of) _4in relief _5突然笑起来；大声笑了出来_6保护不受(危害) _7注意 _8关心 _灭亡；逐渐消失和平地；和睦地；安详地在危险中；垂危如释重负；松了口气burst into laughterprotect.frompay attention tobe concerned about返回导航Unit 4Wildlife protection.课
5、文理解First略读主旨1Match the general idea of every paragraph.Para.1_ AWhat we can get from wildlife protectionPara.2_ BWhy we need wildlife protectionParas.3、4_ CA good example of wildlife protection2What does the passage tell us？_AIt is about some protection of wildlife.BIt is about a journey of a flying
6、 chair.CIt is about Daisys wonderful experience with some animals.DIt is about a flying carpets story.ACBC返回导航Unit 4Wildlife protectionSecond细读细节1Why did elephants use to be an endangered species in Zimbabwe？_ATourists hunted too many elephants.BFarmers hunted them without mercy.CThe government enco
7、uraged farmers to hunt them.DTheir living environment was seriously polluted.2What can be inferred from the elephants words “Have you come to take my photo？”？_AIt thinks itself a beautiful animal.BElephants are friendly to human beings.CMoney from tourists went to the large tour companies.DNow many
8、more tourists come to take its photos rather than hunt it.BD返回导航Unit 4Wildlife protection3Antelopes in Tibet become endangered because_.Athey are killed by other animals for foodBthe environment is badly pollutedCpeople kill them to use their furDtheir food chain(食物链) is cut off4It can be learned fr
9、om the text that_.Athe Zimbabwe government did a good job in saving the elephantsBthe rainforest produces drugs that are good for millipede insectsCthe farmers also got some money from tourists after the WWF helpedDmosquitoes help protect monkeys from millipede insectsCA返回导航Unit 4Wildlife protection
10、5It can be inferred from the text that next Daisy would_Ago and buy a flying carpetBwork with WWF to help wildlifeClaugh over what she had experiencedDcry because she could not make her new drugB返回导航Unit 4Wildlife protectionThird精读语篇Daisy was longing to help 1. _(danger) species of wildlife.One day
11、she went to a 2. _(distance) land in Tibet on a flying carpet.There she knew the antelope was killed 3._ provide fur for people.Next they got to Zimbabwe，4._ the elephants were rescued from being killed 5._ mercy.And now the local wildlife are being protected.Daisy felt happy when she knew that peop
12、le were aware of the importance of wildlife 6. _(protect)Later they were in a thick rainforest and found a monkey 7. _(appeal) for the protection of the rainforest.8._ this is only a dream of Daisy，we have learned a lot from it.9._ important and urgent 10._ us to protect the wildlife!endangereddista
13、nttowherewithoutprotectionappealingAlthough/ThoughHowfor返回导航Unit 4Wildlife protectionFourth研读难句1Daisy turned around and found that she was being watched by an elephant.分析：本句是主从复合句。and是并列连词，连接了两个谓语动词turned和found。found后面是that引导的_从句。译文：_2They said we destroyed their farms，and money from tourists only w
14、ent to the large tour companies.分析：本句是复合句。we destroyed.and money.是said的_从句。译文：_ _宾语黛茜转过身去，看到一头大象正望着她。 他们说，我们破坏了他们的农田，而旅游者的钱都流进了大型旅游公司的腰包。宾语返回导航Unit 4Wildlife protection3You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together.分析：本句是一个复合句。and连接了动词pay和a
15、ppreciate。在appreciate后面是how引导的_从句。句中where引导的是_从句，先行词是rainforest。译文：_ _宾语定语 你们应该多关注我生活的热带雨林，并且懂得热带雨林的动物是如何生活在一起的。返回导航Unit 4Wildlife protection合合 作作 探探 究究返回导航Unit 4Wildlife protectionHes devoted his whole life to the protection of the rare animals.他终生献身于珍稀动物的保护。(浙江高考)Old cottages are in need of protec
16、tion.古老的村舍需要保护。(2018全国卷)These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbias fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.这些来自英国哥伦比亚田地里多彩甜美的珠宝是营养保护的小发电所。1protection n保护重 点 词 汇返回导航Unit 4Wildlife protection(1)under the protection of.在的保护下(2)protect v保护protect.from 保护不受(危害)(3)protective a
17、dj.保护的，防护的In summer，many people usually wear dark glasses to protect their eyes from the sun.在夏天，很多人通常戴墨镜以保护眼睛不受阳光的刺激。返回导航Unit 4Wildlife protection根据语境选词填空(protect/protection/protective)。The mother bird is too _to her little birds，and tries hard to _her children from wind and rain，under the _of whom
18、 these little birds live peacefully.完成句子。The workers can use their own rights accordingly_.在法律的保护下工人们可以相应地行使自己的权利。We must _sudden attacks.我们必须做好保护以应对突然袭击。protectiveprotectprotectionunder the protection of he lawbe protected against返回导航Unit 4Wildlife protection(1)vi.& vt. 减少；(使)变小或变少These measures wi
19、ll help decrease the cost of production.这些措施有助于降低生产成本。(2018全国卷)This switch has decreased pollution in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.这种改变减少了乡村主要湖和水库的污染，使人们的饮水更安全。(2)n. C，U 减少；降低There is a decrease of nearly 6% in the number of visitors to the museum.
20、参观博物馆的人数下降将近6%。2decrease返回导航Unit 4Wildlife protection熟词increase 增加；增长生词 decrease 减少；变小Unemployment increases as production decreases.生产减少，失业随之增加。返回导航Unit 4Wildlife protection返回导航Unit 4Wildlife protection指某物的“增长/减少”用increase/decrease in sth.，其中的in不可以用of替代。单句语法填空。The production of wheat decreased _15%
21、 because of the dry weather.The number of students in each class is _the decrease.Its reported that the population of that country has increased _more than 1.3 billion and _0.5% every year in the past ten years.byontoby返回导航Unit 4Wildlife protection(1)打猎；猎取November is a good time to hunt deer.11月份是猎鹿
22、的好时节。(2)搜寻Ive hunted everywhere but I cant find it.我到处都找遍了，就是找不到。3hunt vt.& vi.返回导航Unit 4Wildlife protection(1) hunt for 猎取；寻找hunt after 追求(2)go hunting 打猎(3) hunter n猎人She is still hunting for a new job.她正在找新工作。Many people hunt after fame in their lives but never find it.许多人一生追求成名，但一无所获。返回导航Unit 4W
23、ildlife protection完成句子。Whales _ and killed in the Arctic.北冰洋的鲸类仍然在遭到猎杀。Parent birds began to _ food for their young.亲鸟开始为幼鸟寻找食物。Are still being huntedhunt for返回导航Unit 4Wildlife protection单句语法填空And as it turns out，even todaywith job growth near zeroover 4 million job _(hunt) are being hired every mon
24、th.解析：句意：事实证明，即使在今天就业增长为零的情况下，每月依然还有四百多万寻找工作的人被雇佣。本题考查名词及其复数。根据4 million可知，句子主语应该用复数名词。He uses his car mostly for going _(hunt)解析：句意：他主要用自己的车去打猎。本题考查固定搭配。go hunting是动词短语，意为“去打猎”。huntershunting返回导航Unit 4Wildlife protectionThe animal was weak through loss of blood.这只动物因为失血而身体虚弱。He told the police abou
25、t the loss of his car.他向警方报失他的车子。The closure of the factory will lead to a number of job losses.工厂倒闭会使许多人失业。(2018北京卷)In todays information age, the loss of data can cause serious problems for a company.在今天的信息时代，对一个公司来说数据的损失可能会严重的问题。4loss n. U U，C C损失；遗失；丧失返回导航Unit 4Wildlife protectionat a loss 不知所措；
26、困惑make up for the loss 弥补损失(be) lost in thought 陷入沉思Im at a loss what to do next.我不知道下一步怎么办。返回导航Unit 4Wildlife protection返回导航Unit 4Wildlife protection完成句子。When her son left home，she felt _(不知所措)He admitted the mistake and promised to _(弥补损失)单句语法填空。He was at a _(lose) what to say to the teachers ques
27、tion.Obviously he was _(lose) in thought just now.at a lossmake up for the losslosslost返回导航Unit 4Wildlife protectionDaisy responded immediately.戴茜立刻回答。(天津高考改编)This allows them to respond more appropriately to the user.这让他们能对用户做出更适当的反应。(2018新课标卷)“Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken，” De
28、nnis responded.“祝贺，但是我认为有人弄错了。”丹尼斯回答说。5respond vi 回答；响应；作出反应返回导航Unit 4Wildlife protection(1)respond to响应；回答(2)response n回答；反应make no response 不回答in response to对做出反应She laughed in response to his jokes.他的笑话引起她大笑。返回导航Unit 4Wildlife protection完成句子。She never _my letter.她从来没给我回过信。He made _my question.他对我
29、的问题不予回答。It was some time before the door opened _his ring.他按完门铃后过了一会儿门才打开。单句语法填空。responded tono response toin response to返回导航Unit 4Wildlife protection(浙江高考改编)These comments came in response _ specific questions often asked by local newsmen.解析：考查介词短语。句意：这些评论是对某些经常被当地新闻人问到的问题的回应。in response to意为“回应”。t
30、o返回导航Unit 4Wildlife protectionThis medicine will give you some relief.这种药可以稍微减轻你的痛苦。It was a relief to be able to talk to someone about it.能和别人谈谈这件事，感到舒心多了。6relief n. U U (痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物返回导航Unit 4Wildlife protection(1)in relief 如释重负；松了口气give sb.(some) relief (稍微)减轻某人的痛苦to ones relief 使某人欣慰的是I
31、smiled in relief after I heard I had passed the examination.听到我已经通过了考试，我轻松地笑了。To her relief，her brother recovered quickly.让她欣慰的是，她弟弟恢复得很快。返回导航Unit 4Wildlife protection(2)relieve v(从危险、痛苦等中)救出，使脱离，解脱relieve sb.of.解除某人的负担、困难等A massage may relieve your back pain.按摩可能会减轻你的背痛。Drugs can relieve much of th
32、e pain.药物能够大大地缓解病痛。返回导航Unit 4Wildlife protection完成句子。_，he survived the air crash.使我们最感欣慰的是，他在这次空难中幸免于难。Hearing that he passed the exam，he sighed_.听说自己通过了考试，他松了口气。单句语法填空。Let me relieve you _your heavy parcel.To our greatest reliefin reliefof返回导航Unit 4Wildlife protectionFarmers hunted us without mercy
33、.农民们毫不留情地捕猎我们。Our ship was at the mercy of the wave.我们的船任凭波浪摆布。7mercy n仁慈；宽恕；怜悯返回导航Unit 4Wildlife protection(1)without mercy 残忍地，毫无同情心地at the mercy of 任凭的摆布；在的支配中show mercy to 怜悯have mercy on 对表示怜悯(2)merciful adj.仁慈的；宽容的merciless adj.无情的；残忍的 返回导航Unit 4Wildlife protectionThe King often shows mercy to
34、 prisoners.这位国王常对囚犯大发慈悲。He will never appeal to them for mercy.他决不会向他们乞求怜悯。“God has mercy on his soul. ”said my aunt.姑妈祈祷说：“上帝保佑他吧。”返回导航Unit 4Wildlife protection用适当的介词填空。We had no choice and had to be _the mercy of the sea.He had mercy _the defeated enemy.We should learn to show mercy _others.根据语境用与
35、mercy有关的词汇及短语填空。He is such a _man and always _those homeless animals，which are usually _the coldness and storm.But sometimes he can _those he doesnt like.他是一个如此仁慈的人，总是怜悯那些任由寒冷和暴风雨摆布的无家可归的动物。但是有时对那些他不喜欢的动物，他一点也不会怜悯。atontomercifulhas mercy onat the mercy ofshow no mercy to返回导航Unit 4Wildlife protection
36、(1)某个；某些(作前置定语)She left him for a certain reason.因为某种理由她离开了他。The library is only open at certain times of day.图书馆只在一天的某些时段开放。8certain adj.返回导航Unit 4Wildlife protectiona certain表示“某一”(some也可表示“某一”)(2)确定的，一定(作表语，相当于sure)He is certain to win the race.It is certain that he will win the race.他肯定能赢这场比赛。Im
37、 certain of your success.Im certain that you will succeed.我确信你会成功。(2018天津高考)But one thing is certain, all people encounter mountains in their life.但是有一件事是确定的，所有人在他们一生中都会遭遇到大山。返回导航Unit 4Wildlife protection返回导航Unit 4Wildlife protectioncertain可以用人作主语，也可以用物作主语，还可以用it作形式主语。sure通常用人作主语，不能用在以it作形式主语的句子。Be
38、sure to do sth.祈使句中，一般不用certain。返回导航Unit 4Wildlife protection选词填空：certain/sureIt is _that a _Mr Smith is asking for you.It isnt quite _whether he will be present at the meeting.Im _that youll succeed some day.Be _to lock the door when you leave.Would you please help me carry the box?_.Is it _that ou
39、r team will win?Yes，that is for_.certaincertaincertaincertain/suresureSurecertaincertain/sure返回导航Unit 4Wildlife protection(1)包含；容纳This book contains all the information you need.这本书包含了你所需的一切资料。The jar contains ten glasses of water.这只广口瓶能装10杯水。(2)抑制；控制；克制(强烈的情感)The little girl could not contain herse
40、lf with delight when she received her birthday present.当小女孩收到生日礼物时，她简直抑制不住自己兴奋的心情。9contain vt.返回导航Unit 4Wildlife protection(1)contain oneself with sth.使自己抑制住contain oneself 克制自己(2)container n容器I was so angry that I just couldnt contain myself.我气愤极了，简直无法克制自己。I want a container for these cookies.我想要一个
41、容器装这些饼干。返回导航Unit 4Wildlife protectioncontain/include词汇用法contain可指所包含或容纳的全部或某物的成分；其主语和宾语不属于同类include指作为整体中的一部分被包括进去，其主语和宾语属同类，是整体和部分的关系。常使用“including被包含部分”或“被包含部分included”返回导航Unit 4Wildlife protectionThe book contains ten chapters，including American Literature. The book contains ten chapters，American
42、 Literature included.这本书含有10章，其中包括美国文学。返回导航Unit 4Wildlife protection选词填空(include/contain)。The tour _a visit to Paris.The basket _a variety of fruits.Many women were waiting to buy that kind of cloth，_ my mother.Many women were waiting to buy that kind of cloth，my mother_.翻译句子。She couldnt contain her
43、self for joy.译：_includescontainsincludingincluded她高兴地难以自抑。返回导航Unit 4Wildlife protection10affect v.(1)影响Their opinion will not affect my decision.他们的意见不会影响我的决定。(2018天津高考)From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can affect the members of a team.从这次经历我学到了很多关于领导者的态度是怎么能影响队
44、员的。返回导航Unit 4Wildlife protection(2)(疾病)侵袭；感染Her lungs had become affected.她的肺受到了感染。(3)(感情上) 深深打动；激起(悲伤、愤怒、爱等情绪) We were deeply affected by the news of her death.她死亡的噩耗使我们深为感伤。 返回导航Unit 4Wildlife protection(1)be deeply affected by 被深深打动了(2)effect n影响，效果have an effect on对有影响(高考全国卷改编)Your house may hav
45、e an effect on your figure.你的房子或许对你的体型有影响。返回导航Unit 4Wildlife protection根据句意写出动词affect的汉语意义。Hot weather affects his health，which has been poor for long.( )The moving film affected us all strongly.( )The child was affected with a high fever.( )单句语法填空。We are concerned about the weather because it _(eff
46、ect) what we wear and even how we feel.解析：句意：我们关注天气，因为它影响我们穿什么，甚至影响我们的感受。affect影响。affects影响感动侵袭，感染返回导航Unit 4Wildlife protection(1)欣赏；赏识；重视You cant fully appreciate foreign literature in translation.看翻译作品很难欣赏到外国文学的精髓。(2)感激；感谢；欢迎They deeply appreciated his kindness.他们对他的好意深表感谢。11appreciate v.返回导航Unit
47、4Wildlife protection(2018新课标卷)I dont think we would have randomly invited him over but we appreciate it and the gifts.我认为我们本不能随便邀请他过来但是我们欢迎它和礼物。(3)理解；意识到；领会I appreciate your problem，but I dont think I can help you.我理解你的困难，但却爱莫能助。返回导航Unit 4Wildlife protection(1)appreciate sth.感激appreciate(ones) doing
48、.感激(某人)做某事She appreciated their coming to help her out.她感激他们来帮助她摆脱困境。(2)would appreciate it if.要是将不胜感激He would much appreciate it if you could do him that favour.如果你能帮他那个忙，他将十分感激。返回导航Unit 4Wildlife protection(3)appreciate表示“感激”时后接事或物，thank后接人。She appreciated his kindness.She thanked him for his kind
49、ness.她很感激他的好意。(4)appreciation n. 欣赏，赏识，鉴赏返回导航Unit 4Wildlife protection喜恨无常的“ it” appreciate后面若跟when/if引导的从句作宾语时，从句之前应用it作形式宾语。类似用法的动词还有hate，love，like，dislike, enjoy等。返回导航Unit 4Wildlife protection写出下列句中appreciate的词义。We appreciate your efforts for the development of the company.( )This film can help y
50、ou to appreciate more about this novel.( )He stepped back to appreciate the painting.( )感激理解欣赏返回导航Unit 4Wildlife protection单句语法填空。I will appreciate _if you can give me a hand.解析：英语中表示喜欢、恨等心理方面的动词如love、like、appreciate、hate等后常常用it作形式宾语，然后加上if/wh从句作真正宾语。此题中if you can give me a hand是真正宾语。句意：如果你能帮我一个忙，我会
51、非常感激。I really appreciate _(have) time to relax with you on this nice island.解析：appreciate “感激；鉴赏；意识到”，后接动名词，不接不定式。句意：和你一起在这个美丽的岛上放松一下，我真的非常感激。ithaving返回导航Unit 4Wildlife protection(浙江高考改编)How would you like _if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it
52、 off without asking you?解析：考查代词it的用法。句意：当你正在看一个你喜欢的节目时，突然有个人进来，一声不吭地关掉电视，你会怎么想？it作形式宾语，指代if后面的句子。该句涉及到了一个疑问句，一个条件状语从句(if)和两个并列句(and)。这当时应该先把它转化为陈述句you would like .分析句子结构知道like之后缺少一个宾语，需要一个宾格代词充当，所以填it。it返回导航Unit 4Wildlife protection(1)vi. 成功A good education will help you succeed in life.良好的教育有助于你获得成
53、功。(2018浙江高考)He said that if he quit the job, he would lose his drive to work and succeed.他说如果他辞去了工作，他将会失去工作和成功的驱动力。(2)vt. 接替；继任Who succeeded Kennedy as President?接替肯尼迪总统的是谁？12succeed返回导航Unit 4Wildlife protection返回导航Unit 4Wildlife protectionsuccess意为“成功”时，是不可数名词；意为“成功的人或事”，是可数名词。Failure is the mother
54、 of success.失败是成功之母。The party looks like being a success after all.无论怎么说这次聚会看起来是成功的。返回导航Unit 4Wildlife protection成功记忆succeedAfter succeeding to his fathers company as president successfully， he succeeded in making the company more successful in its field，which helped to make him a big success in tur
55、n.在他成功地继承了父亲的公司并成为公司总裁之后，他使公司在自己领域里获得了更大的成功。继而，公司的成功也成就了他的成功人士的地位。返回导航Unit 4Wildlife protection用succeed的适当形式填空。If he really wants to achieve _and tries his best，hell _one day.如果他确实想成功并且尽全力，他总有一天会成功的。As a _businessman，he has done everything_.作为一名成功的商人，他做的每一件事都很成功。单句语法填空。If you press your luck in doin
56、g anything you will succeed _nothing.The operation is _success and now the patient is out of danger.successsucceedsuccessfulsuccessfullyina返回导航Unit 4Wildlife protection(1)雇用How many people does the company employ?这个公司雇用了多少人？(2018天津高考)The University of Adelaide employs a fulltime staff of fire preven
57、tion professionals.阿德莱德大学雇佣了一个全职专业防火职员。(2)利用(时间、精力等)She employed her free time in writing.她利用空闲时间写作。13employ vt.返回导航Unit 4Wildlife protection(1)employ sb.to do sth.雇用某人做某事employ sb.as.雇用某人担当employ ones spare time in doing sth.利用空闲时间做某事employ oneself in 忙于(某事)；从事(某活动)(2)employment n工作，职业，受雇；使用，利用out
58、of employment 失业(3)employer n雇用者；雇主；老板employee n雇工；雇员For the past three years he has been employed as a firefighter.三年来他一直受雇当消防员。返回导航Unit 4Wildlife protection你想做“雇员”还是“雇主”？返回导航Unit 4Wildlife protection用employ的适当形式填空。After being out of _(工作)，he has just _(被雇用)by a big company.To be a good _(员工)，he _(
59、花费)all his spare time in learning about new things about the company.Soon he is promoted by his _(雇主)Many local workers _(employ)in the tourism industry at present.employmentbeen employedemployeeemploysemployerare being employed返回导航Unit 4Wildlife protection完成句子。She used to _reading after work.她以往下班后
60、常常把时间花在看书上。Robert _in the car company for twenty years.罗伯特受雇于这家汽车公司已有20年了。employ herself inhas been employed返回导航Unit 4Wildlife protection(1)U 伤害；损伤What should be done to punish people who do harm to the animals？应该如何惩罚伤害动物的人？He may not be able to help but theres no harm in asking him.他可能帮不了忙，但是求他一下倒也
61、无妨。(2018新课标卷)The huge animal meant me no real harm.这个巨大的动物不是真的要伤害我。(2)v. 伤害；损害Hot water will harm the plants.热水会伤害花草。14harm返回导航Unit 4Wildlife protection(1)do harm to sb./sth.do sb./sth.harm对有害There is no harm in doing sth.做某事无害(2) harmful adj.有害的be harmful to对有害harmless adj.无害的(江苏高考改编)Many wastes pr
62、oduced in the producing process are harmful as well.在生产的过程中产生的很多废物也同样有害。Too much drinking is harmful to the health.饮酒过多会伤害身体。返回导航Unit 4Wildlife protectionharm表示对人的心理、健康、权力或事业上的损害，程度较轻hurt多用来表示伤害身体或某一部位，或表示剧烈的疼痛或精神上受到伤害injure表示身体或精神上各种性质及任何程度的伤害，多表示意外受伤wound主要指在战斗中由武器或凶器等造成的外伤或剧烈的痛苦返回导航Unit 4Wildlife
63、 protectionis harmful to does harm to does our health harm There is no harm in growing 返回导航Unit 4Wildlife protection单句语法填空(浙江高考改编)Light pollution does harm _the eyesight of animals.Dust is known to be _(harm) to humans in large quantities.Those animals look frightening，but they are really _(harm) to
64、harmfulharmless返回导航Unit 4Wildlife protection(1)绝种；灭绝Elephants would die out soon if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wish.如果允许人们随心所欲地射杀大象，那么它们不久就会灭绝。(2)(风俗、习惯、观念等) 逐渐消失Many old customs are dying out.许多古老的风俗正逐渐消失。(3)(火) 熄灭The fire died out in the end.火终于熄灭了。1die out重 点 短 语返回导航Unit 4Wildlife
65、protectiondie of因而死(一般指死于内因，如疾病、饥饿、情感原因等)die from 因而死(一般指死于外因，如外伤、车祸、污染等)die away(声音、风、光等)慢慢变弱；渐渐消失die down (兴奋、火等)渐弱；渐息；平息die off (家庭、种族等)相继死亡；(草木)先后枯死The soldier died from his wound.这名战士负伤而死。返回导航Unit 4Wildlife protection在下列句中填入适当的介、副词。The excitement died _as time went by.The sound of the music die
66、d_.The young driver died _ the wounds caused by a road accident.She died _a fever，and no one could save her.The trees have been dying _during the cold winter，and there are few left. If some rare animals are killed，they will die_.downawayfromofoffout返回导航Unit 4Wildlife protectionWhy are they in danger
67、 of disappearing?为什么它们处于消失的危险中？Many rare animals are in danger of dying out.许多珍稀动物处于灭绝的危险中。2in danger (of)在危险中；垂危返回导航Unit 4Wildlife protection(1)out of danger脱离危险full of danger充满危险(2)dangerousadj.危险的(3)endanger v. 危害；危及endangered adj. 有危险的；濒临灭绝的返回导航Unit 4Wildlife protectionThe doctor said that his l
68、ife was out of danger.医生说他已脱离生命危险。(广东高考改编)For years researchers have attempted to show that television is dangerous to children.近几年来，研究者试图表明电视对孩子们来说是危险的。返回导航Unit 4Wildlife protectionin danger指人或物本身处于危险中，受到外来的威胁dangerous指人、物、事态可能引起危险，对别人构成威胁图解in danger与dangerous返回导航Unit 4Wildlife protection完成句子。Child
69、rens lives are _ every time they cross this road.孩子们每次过这条马路都面临着生命危险。The building is _collapsing.这座楼有垮塌的危险。单句语法填空。You must keep sight of one fact：your life is _danger.Chicago was very _(danger) in the spring.in dangerin danger ofindangerous返回导航Unit 4Wildlife protectionYou should pay more attention to
70、 the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together.你们应该更多关注我所居住的热带雨林，并懂得动物们是如何在一起生活的。A great deal of attention has been paid to protecting the environment.人们已对保护环境投入了很多注意力。(2018天津高考)They no longer paid attention to the bird and never learned what it was doing.他们不再注意那只鸟而且不会得知它在
71、做什么。3pay attention to 注意返回导航Unit 4Wildlife protection动词短语pay attention to为“动词名词介词”结构，其被动语态的变化可有两种情况：(1)介词to的宾语可作为被动语态的主语(2)动词pay的宾语(即attention)可作为被动语态的主语More attention should be paid to our education if possible.如果可能，应该多注意我们的教育。 Our education should be paid more attention to if possible.如果可能，应该多注意我们
72、的教育。返回导航Unit 4Wildlife protection此短语中to为介词，后需接动词ing或名词作宾语。归纳拓展(1)attract/draw/catch ones attention to 吸引某人的注意力到(2)fix/focus ones attention on 集中注意力于(3)have sb.s attention 请某人注意I keep trying to attract the waiters attention.我不断试着引起服务员的注意。Ladies and gentlemen，may I have your attention please?女士们，先生们，请
73、注意。返回导航Unit 4Wildlife protection单句语法填空。The students are required to pay more attention to _(keep) the lab clean.No attention _(pay) to his advice.Please pay attention to _I am saying.With his attention _(pay) to the film，the boy didnt notice his father leave quietly.keepingwas paidwhatpaid返回导航Unit 4
74、Wildlife protection1Please take me to a distant land where I can find the animal that gave fur to make this sweater.请请带带我我到到遥遥远远的的地地方方，在在那那里里我我可可以以找找到到为为制制作作这这件件毛毛衣衣提提供供毛毛绒绒的的那那种种动物。动物。经 典 句 式返回导航Unit 4Wildlife protection返回导航Unit 4Wildlife protection仿写句子。他们将再去拜访那个风景区(attraction)，在那里他们曾经栽过一棵树，那棵树代表着他
75、们的友情。_她经常想起那一天，在那天她遇到了那位著名的歌手，那位歌手是她的偶像(idol)。_They will visit the attraction again where they have ever planted a tree that stands for their friendship.She often remembers the day when she met the famous singer who is her idol.返回导航Unit 4Wildlife protection2It shows the importance of wildlife protec
76、tion，but Id like to help as the WWF suggests.这表明保护野生动物的重要性，但我想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助(你们)。(1)此句为并列复合句。由but连接并列句，but表示转折。(2)在第二分句中含有as引导的方式状语从句。as意为“仿照，像那样，如”。Do as the Romans do when in Rome.入乡随俗。You should do as the teacher tells you to do.你应该像老师教你的那样去做。返回导航Unit 4Wildlife protectionas为连词时用法小结(1)引导时间状语从句，
77、意为“当时候，随着”；(2016天津高考)As the average age of the population increases，there are more and more old people to care for.随着人口的平均年龄的增长，越来越多的老年人需要照顾。(2)引导原因状语从句，意为“由于，因为”；As Jim liked walking，we started off on foot.因为吉姆喜欢走路，所以我们就步行出发了。(3)引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。Happy as they were，they were still missing home.尽管他们很开
78、心，但是他们依然想家。返回导航Unit 4Wildlife protection完成句子。You must do everything_.你必须照着我做的来做每一件事。They sang songs _farm work.他们一边干农活，一边唱歌。_，he knows a lot.尽管他还是个孩子，他知道的事情很多。as I doas they were doingYoung as he is返回导航Unit 4Wildlife protection单句语法填空。_ we all know，Mr Li has just won the badminton championship.Hot _
79、the night air was，we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.Asas/though返回导航Unit 4Wildlife protection但是，这是一次多么奇妙的经历呀！3But what an experience!返回导航Unit 4Wildlife protection返回导航Unit 4Wildlife protection单句语法填空。_ fun it is to have a swim in such a hot day!解析：句意：在这么热的天气游泳是多么有趣啊！fun是不可
80、数名词，不可与冠词a连用；中心词fun为名词，应与what搭配。What返回导航Unit 4Wildlife protectionprotect.from/against 保护免受；使免受The cover protects the machine from dust.罩子防止灰尘落进机器里。We set up a wildlife reserve to protect animalsfrom being hunted.我们设立野生动物保护区，保护动物免受猎杀。4“Im protecting myself from mosquitoes，” it replied.它回答说：“我这样做可以防止蚊
81、子叮咬。”返回导航Unit 4Wildlife protection返回导航Unit 4Wildlife protection在被动语态中，keep/stop/prevent.from doing结构中的from都不能省略。但在主动语态中，只有stop和prevent后的from可以省略。I was kept/stopped/stopped/prevented from sleeping by the church bells.教堂的钟声使我不能入睡。返回导航Unit 4Wildlife protection完成句子。Almost all parents are ready to _(保护他们的孩子免受伤害)How can I _(阻止他吸烟) again?protect their children from harmstop/prevent him (from) smoking或keep him from smoking返回导航Unit 4Wildlife protection巩巩 固固 提提 升升返回导航Unit 4Wildlife protection课课 时时 作作 业业
