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1、直接引语变间接引语附答案 直接引语变间接引语专项练习题 间接引语的三要素:1、引导词 2、语序 3、时态人称变化 间接引语的四种情况:主语+谓语+(引导词)宾语从句 (注意语序) 1) 主语+谓语+陈述句(引导词 that 可以省略) 2) 主语+谓语+一般疑问句(if/whether 引导) 3) 主语+谓语+特殊疑问句(特殊疑问词引导(what,how等) 4) 祈使句ask/tell sb 、(not) to do sth 、 1. 人称变化 例 1: He said: “I like it very much 、” He said that he liked it very much
2、、 总结: 直接引语为第一人称时, 间接引语一般为第三人称。 例 2: He said to Kate: “How is your sister ?” He asked Kate how was her sister、 总结:主语为第二人称,间接引语中人称跟引号外的主语一致 例 3: Mr、 Smith said: “John is a good student、” Mr、 Smith said John was a good student 、 总结:主语为第三人称时,间接引语中人称一般不变化。 归纳:一随主,二随宾,第三人称不更新。 2、时间、地点变化: 直接引语变间接引语附答案 He s
3、aid, “I lost a key here yesterday 、” He said that he had lost a key there the day before/the previous day 、 “I read the book here a week ago,” Jane said to him 、 Jane told him that she had read the book there a week before 、 She said, “Ill come here again tonight 、” She said she would go there again
4、 that night、 May said to Tom, “I ll bring some photos here to you tomorrow、” May told Tom she would take some photos there to him the next day 、 Practie1 1、 “I went to the Great Wall yesterday,” Li Hua said 、 Li Hua said that he had gone to the Great Wall the day before 、 2.“We have to finish our ex
5、periment, ” they said、 They said they had to finish their experiment、 3.“You speak English very well、” the teacher said to me 、 The teacher told me I spoke English very well 、 4、My teacher said, “she is a good student、” My teacher said she was a good student 5、She says,”I will go to Beijing next mon
6、th 、” She says she will go to Beijing the next month 、 时态变化: 1)例句分析 He said, “I can do well in English 、” He said that he could do well in English 、 He said, “I m writing a letter 、” He said that he was writing a letter 、 殊疑问句特殊疑问词引导等祈使句人称变化例总结直接引语为第一人称时间接引语一般为第三人称例总结主语为第二第三人称不更新时间地点变化直接引语变间接引语附答案时态
7、变化例句分析直接引语变间接引语附答案总结一般现在去将来时将所给直接引语变为间接引语每空一词直接引语变间接引语附答案参考答案巩固练习直接引语变间接引语附直接引语变间接引语附答案 “I saw her last Monday,” he said 、 He said he had seen her the previous Monday 、 “I have seen her before,” said he 、 He said he had seen her before、 He said: “I had finished my homework 、” He said he had finished
8、 his homework 、 Tom said to me “I will call you tomorrow 、” Tom told me that he would call me the next day 、 总结: Direct Speech Indirect Speech 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 一般过去式 过去完成时 现在完成时 过去完成时 过去完成时 不变 一般将来时 过去将来时 I、 将所给直接引语变为间接引语,每空一词: 1、 “I never eat meat 、” he said 、 He said that _ never _ meat 、 2
9、、 “Ive found my wallet 、” he said to me 、 He _ me that he _ _ _ wallet 、 3、 “I took it home with me、” she said 、 She said that _ _ _ it home with her 、 4、 The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west 、” The teacher said that the sun _ in the east and _ down in the west 、 5、
10、 “I met her yesterday 、” he said to me 、 He _ me that he _ met the day _ 、 6、 “You must come here before five、” he said 、 He said that I _ to go _ before five 、 7、 “I bought the house 10 years ago、” he said 、 He said that he _ bought the house 10 years _ 、 8、 “Did you see her last week?” he s aid、 H
11、e _ _ I had seen her the week _ 、 9、 He said, “You can sit here, Jim 、” He _ Jim that he _ sit there 10、 He asked, “How did you find it, mother?” He asked her mother _ _ _ found it 、 11、 “Where have you been these days?” he asked、 He asked me _ _ _been _ days、 殊疑问句特殊疑问词引导等祈使句人称变化例总结直接引语为第一人称时间接引语一般为
12、第三人称例总结主语为第二第三人称不更新时间地点变化直接引语变间接引语附答案时态变化例句分析直接引语变间接引语附答案总结一般现在去将来时将所给直接引语变为间接引语每空一词直接引语变间接引语附答案参考答案巩固练习直接引语变间接引语附直接引语变间接引语附答案 12、 “Do you know where she lives?” he asked 、 He asked _ _ knew where she _ 、 13、 “Stop making so much noise, children、” he said 、 He _ the children _ _ making so much noise
13、 、 14、 “Dont tell him the news、” she said 、 She told me _ _ _ him the news 、 15、 “Are you inte rested in this?” he said 、 He _ _ I was interested in _ 、 【参考答案】 1、 he, ate 2、 told, had, found, his 3、 she, had, taken 4、 rise, goes 5、 told, had, before 6、 had, there 7、 had, before 8、 asked, if whether,
14、 before 9、 told, could 10、 how, she, had 11、 where, I, had, those 12、 if whether, I, lived 13、 told, to, stop 14、 not, to, tell 15、 asked, if whether, that II、 巩固练习: 1、 Our teacher asked us _ our dictionaries to school、 A、 bring B、 brought C、 bring D、 to bring 2、 The teacher told the boy students _
15、football on the grass、 A、 not play B、 not to play C、 played D、 playing 3、 _ Tom didnt go to school? A、 Do you know how B、 Why do you know C、 How you know why D、 Do you know why 4、 She looks sad 、 Could you please tell me _ that prevents her from being as happy as before? A、 what it is B、 it is what
16、C、 how it is D、 it is how 5、 Betty asked her sister _ to the railway station to see her off 、 A、 not to come B、 not to go C、 to not come D、 to not go 6、 The pupil asked his teacher _ round the earth 、 A、 weather the moon goes B、 that the moon went C、 whether the moon goes D、 whether the moon went 7、
17、 Mr、 Li _ Wang Ling _ a taxi to the airport 、 A、 asked; take B、 asked; taking C、 told; take D、 told; to take 殊疑问句特殊疑问词引导等祈使句人称变化例总结直接引语为第一人称时间接引语一般为第三人称例总结主语为第二第三人称不更新时间地点变化直接引语变间接引语附答案时态变化例句分析直接引语变间接引语附答案总结一般现在去将来时将所给直接引语变为间接引语每空一词直接引语变间接引语附答案参考答案巩固练习直接引语变间接引语附直接引语变间接引语附答案 8、 She asked him _、 A、 wh
18、ose dictionary this is B、 whose dictionary that was C、 whose dictionary is this D、 whose dictionary that is 9、 Marys mother a sked her _、 A、 that whether she had finished her homework B、 if she has finished her homework C、 if she had finished her homework D、 that if she had finished her homework 10、
19、 Do you know _? A、 what is he doing B、 what he doing C、 what he is doing D 、 what does he do now 11、 I dont know _ to learn English 、 A、 when did he begin B、 when he began C、 he when began D、 when he begins 12、 He asked me _、 A、 how would the weather be like tomorrow B、 what the weather would be lik
20、e the next day C、 how the weather would be like tomorrow D、 what would the weather be like the next day 13、 You cant imagine _ whe n they received these nice Spring Festival presents 、 A、 how excited they were B、 how excited were they C、 how they were excited D、 they were how excited 14、 She told me
21、 that she _ by her relatives at the bus stop、 A、 had been seen off B、 have seen off C、 have been seen off D、 had seen off 15、 Do you remember how many times _ to Australia? A、 had you been B、 did you go C、 have you been D、 you have been 16、 Can you guess _? A、 what is that man B、 who that man is C、
22、whom that man is D、 who is that man 17、 More and more students and teachers have began to know _、 A、 how important the foreign language are B、 how the foreign language is important C、 how important the foreign language is D、 how important is the foreign language 18、 The hostess said that it _ time t
23、hat they _ supper 、 A、 was; had B、 was; had had C、 is; have D、 is; have had 19、 The boss asked his secretary _ he had finished typing the report _ 、 A、 if; or not B、 if; not C、 whether; or not D、 whether; not 20、 I wonder how much _ 、 A、 does he spend on his car B、 did he spend on his car 殊疑问句特殊疑问词引
24、导等祈使句人称变化例总结直接引语为第一人称时间接引语一般为第三人称例总结主语为第二第三人称不更新时间地点变化直接引语变间接引语附答案时态变化例句分析直接引语变间接引语附答案总结一般现在去将来时将所给直接引语变为间接引语每空一词直接引语变间接引语附答案参考答案巩固练习直接引语变间接引语附直接引语变间接引语附答案 C、 he spent on his car D、 he spent in his car 答案 1-5:DBDAB 6-10:CDBCC 11-15:BBAAD 16-20:BCACC III、将所给直接引语变为间接引语,每空一词: 1、 “I am having supper,” h
25、e said、 He said that _ _ having supper 、 2、 “Ive seen the film,” Gina said to me、 Gina _ me that she _ _ the film 、 3、 “I went home with my sister,” she said 、 She said that _ _ _ home with her sister 、 4、 The teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the moon、” The teacher said that the sun _ bigger th
26、an the moon 、 5、 “I met her yesterday,” he said to me 、 He told me that he _ met her the day _ 、 6、 “You must come here before five,” he said 、 He said that I _ to go _ before five 、 7、 “I bought the computer two weeks ago,” she said、 She said that she _ bought the computer two weeks _、 8、 “Did you
27、read the book last week?” he said 、 He _ _ I had read the book the week _ 、 9、 He said, “You can sit here, Jim 、” He _ Jim that he _ sit there 10、 He asked, “How did you find it, mother?” He asked her mother _ _ _ found it 、 11、 “Where have you been these days?” he asked、 He asked me _ _ _ been _ da
28、ys、 12 “Do you know where she lives?” he asked、 He asked _ _ knew where she _、 13、 “Keep quiet, children 、” he said 、 He _ the children _ _ quiet 、 14、 “Dont look out of the window,” she said、 She told me _ _ _ out of the window、 15、 “Are you interested in this?” he said 、 He _ _ I was interested in
29、 _ 、 答案 1、 he was 2、told, had seen 3、she had gone 4、is 5、had before 6、had there 7、had before 8、 asked if/whether, before 9 、 told,could 10、 how she had 11 、 where I had, those 12、 if/whether I, lived 13 、 told, to keep 14 、 not to look 15 、 asked if/whether, that IV、 将所给直接引语变为间接引语 1.He said: “Ive le
30、ft my book in my room 、” 2.She said: “He will be busy、” 3.She said to Tom, “Can you help me?” 4.She asked, “Is this book yours or his?” 殊疑问句特殊疑问词引导等祈使句人称变化例总结直接引语为第一人称时间接引语一般为第三人称例总结主语为第二第三人称不更新时间地点变化直接引语变间接引语附答案时态变化例句分析直接引语变间接引语附答案总结一般现在去将来时将所给直接引语变为间接引语每空一词直接引语变间接引语附答案参考答案巩固练习直接引语变间接引语附直接引语变间接引语附答
31、案 5.The teacher asked, “how did you repair it?” 6.The teacher said to the students, “Dont waste your time 、” 7.The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please、” 8.The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun、” 9.My father said, “Practice makes perfect、” 10.The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at si
32、x every day 、” 11.He said, “We are still students 、 12.He said to me, “I was born in 1978、 13.The engineer said, “I was at college in 1967、” 14.He said, “I have studied English since I was a boy、” 15.She said, “I read the book while I was waiting for a bus 、 16.Mr、 Green said to them, “Joe told me a
33、ll about his story when he asked for a job、” 17.He said, “We insisted that she start immediately、 18.She said, “He demanded that the girl leave at once、” 19.I said to him, “I have finished it、” 20.She said to us,“ Ill come here tomorrow 、” 21.“Where does your chemistry teacher live, Karen?” the youn
34、g man asked、 22.“I have gained the first place in the mathematics competition,” the little boy said happily、 23.“Light travels faster than sound,” the physics teacher said to the boys and girls 、 24.“Will you go to the concert with me this evening?” Mary asked me、 25.“What did you do here yesterday?
35、” the old man asked my brother 、 附答案: 1. He told me that he had left his book in his room 、 2. She said that he would be busy 、 3. She asked Tom if /whether he could help her 、 4. She asked me whether that book was mine or his、 5. The teacher asked me how I had repaired it 、 6. The teacher told the
36、students not to waste their time 、 7. The mother asked Tom to get up early 、 8. The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun 、 9. My father said practice makes perfect 、 10. The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day、 11. He said they are still students、 12. He told me that he was bor
37、n in 1978 、 13. The engineer said he was at college in 1967 、 14. He said he had studied English since he was a boy 、 15. She said she had read the book while she was waiting for a bus、 16. Mr、 Green told them Joe had told him all about his story when he asked for a job、 17. He said they (had) insis
38、ted that she start immediately 、 18. She said he demanded that the girl leave at once 、 19. I told him I had finished it 、 殊疑问句特殊疑问词引导等祈使句人称变化例总结直接引语为第一人称时间接引语一般为第三人称例总结主语为第二第三人称不更新时间地点变化直接引语变间接引语附答案时态变化例句分析直接引语变间接引语附答案总结一般现在去将来时将所给直接引语变为间接引语每空一词直接引语变间接引语附答案参考答案巩固练习直接引语变间接引语附直接引语变间接引语附答案 20. She tol
39、d us she would come here tomorrow 21. The young man asked Karen where her chemistry teacher lived 、 22. The little boy said happily that he had gained the first place in the mathematics competition、 23. The physics teacher told the boys and girls that light travels faster than sound 、 24. Mary asked me if / whether I would go to the concert with her that evening、 25. The old man asked my brother what he had done there the day before 、 殊疑问句特殊疑问词引导等祈使句人称变化例总结直接引语为第一人称时间接引语一般为第三人称例总结主语为第二第三人称不更新时间地点变化直接引语变间接引语附答案时态变化例句分析直接引语变间接引语附答案总结一般现在去将来时将所给直接引语变为间接引语每空一词直接引语变间接引语附答案参考答案巩固练习直接引语变间接引语附
