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1、会计学1therebe句型句型(j xn)过去式过去式第一页，共17页。1.1.概概念念(ginin)(ginin)：(1)过去(guq)某个时间里发生的动作或状态； (2)过去习惯性、经常性的动作(dngzu)、行为； 第1页/共16页第二页，共17页。2.2.时间状语时间状语( (表示表示(bi(biosh)osh)过过去的去的关关键词键词) )： yesterday yesterday 昨天昨天 yesterday morning yesterday morning 昨天早上昨天早上 yesterday afternoon yesterday afternoon 昨天下午昨天下午 yes
2、terday evening yesterday evening 昨天昨天晚晚上上 the day before yesterday the day before yesterday 前天前天 in 1989 in 1989 在在19891989年年 just now just now 刚刚才才(gngci)(gngci) at the age of 5 at the age of 5 在在5 5岁岁 one day one day 一天一天 once upon a time once upon a time 曾曾经经 第2页/共16页第三页，共17页。2.2.时间状语时间状语(zhungy(
3、zhungy)( )(表示表示过过去的去的关关键词键词) )：11. last night 11. last night 昨晚昨晚12. last week 12. last week 上周上周13. last month 13. last month 上个月上个月14. last year 14. last year 去年去年15. last Sunday 15. last Sunday 上个星期天上个星期天16. last weekend 16. last weekend 上个周末上个周末(zhum)(zhum)17. last winter 17. last winter 去年冬天去年冬
4、天18. ago 18. ago 以前以前19. long ago 19. long ago 很久以前很久以前 第3页/共16页第四页，共17页。3.3.基本基本(jbn)(jbn)结构结构 nbe动词(dngc)的过去式 nam - wasnis - wasnare - weren n行行为为(xngwi)(xngwi)动词动词 的的过过去式去式 n n 例如：例如：n n do - did do - did 做做n n say - said say - said 说说n n feel-felt feel-felt 感感觉觉第4页/共16页第五页，共17页。4.否定否定(fudng)形式形式
5、n nwas + not=wasnt was + not=wasnt n n 不是不是(b shi)(b shi)n nwere + not=werentwere + not=werentn n 不是不是(b shi)(b shi)n在行为动词(dngc)前加didnt，同时还原行为动词(dngc)。n 例如:n didnt feeln didnt tell第5页/共16页第六页，共17页。5.肯定句肯定句 :主语主语(zhy)+动词过去式动词过去式(1) I went there by bus. (2) You went there by bus.(3) He went there by b
6、us. (4) She went there by bus. (5) We went there by bus. (6) They went there by bus. 注: go-went 去(过去(guq)式)第6页/共16页第七页，共17页。6.6.否定句否定句: :主主语语+ didnt+ didnt+动词动词(dngc)(dngc)原形原形 (1)(1) I I didnt godidnt go there by bus. there by bus.(2)(2) You You didnt godidnt go there by bus. there by bus.(3)(3) He
7、 He didnt godidnt go there by bus. there by bus.(4)(4) She She didnt godidnt go there by bus. there by bus.(5)(5) We We didnt godidnt go there by bus. there by bus.(6)(6) They They didnt godidnt go there by bus. there by bus.They didnt go there by bus.第7页/共16页第八页，共17页。7.7.一般一般(ybn)(ybn)疑疑问问句：句：第一种：
8、was或were放于句首； was +主语(zhy) +其它 were +主语(zhy) +其它第8页/共16页第九页，共17页。疑问句疑问句: was +主语主语(zhy) +其它其它 were +主语主语(zhy) +其它其它(1) (1) WereWere you there? you there? Yes,Yes, I I was.was. / / No,No, I I wasnt.wasnt. (2) (2) WasWas he there? he there? Yes,Yes, he he was.was. / / No,No, he he wasnt. wasnt. (3) (3
9、) WasWas she there? she there? Yes,Yes, she she was.was. / / No,No, she she wasnt.wasnt. (4) (4) WereWere we there? we there? Yes,Yes, you you were.were. / / No,No, you you werent.werent.(5) (5) WereWere they there? they there? Yes,Yes, they they were.were. / / No,No, they they werent.werent. 第9页/共1
10、6页第十页，共17页。7.7.一般一般(ybn)(ybn)疑疑问问句：句：第二第二种种： 用助用助动词动词dodo的的过过去去(guq)(guq)式式diddid提提问问，同，同时还时还原行原行为动词为动词。 （前面的助（前面的助动词动词diddid已已经经用了用了过过去去(guq)(guq)式，后面的式，后面的动词动词就不用再就不用再变变成成过过去去(guq)(guq)式了，而是用式了，而是用动词动词原形）。原形）。 Did+ Did+主主语语+ +动词动词原形原形第10页/共16页第十一页，共17页。疑问句疑问句: Did+主语主语+动词动词(dngc)原形原形(1) (1) DidDid
11、 I I gogo there by bus? there by bus? Yes,Yes, you you did.did. / / No,No, you you didnt.didnt.(2) (2) DidDid you you gogo there by bus? there by bus? Yes,Yes, I I did.did. / / No,No, I I didnt.didnt. (3) (3) DidDid he he gogo there by bus? there by bus? Yes,Yes, he he did.did. / / No,No, he he didn
12、t.didnt. (4) (4) DidDid she she gogo there by bus? there by bus? Yes,Yes, she she did.did. / / No,No, she she didnt.didnt.(5) (5) DidDid we we gogo there by bus? there by bus? Yes,Yes, we we did.did. / / No,No, we we didnt.didnt. (6) (6) DidDid they they gogo there by bus? there by bus? Yes,Yes, the
13、y they did.did. / / No,No, they they didnt.didnt.第11页/共16页第十二页，共17页。(1)What did(助动词,没意义) you do(做) yesterday? 你昨天做了什么？(2)How long did (助动词,没意义) you stay(待)there? 你在那里待了多久？(3)Did (助动词,没意义) you sleep(睡觉) well last night? 你昨晚睡得好吗？ (4)The baby cried(哭的过去式) all night. 宝宝(bo bo)哭了一夜。 例句(lj):第12页/共16页第十三页，
14、共17页。8.there be 句型句型(j xn)(单数单数)（1 1 1 1）肯定句：）肯定句：）肯定句：）肯定句： There was an apple on the table last night. There was an apple on the table last night. There was an apple on the table last night. There was an apple on the table last night. 否定句：否定句：否定句：否定句： There wasnt an apple on the table last night.
15、There wasnt an apple on the table last night. There wasnt an apple on the table last night. There wasnt an apple on the table last night. 疑疑疑疑问问问问句：句：句：句： Was there an apple on the table last night? Was there an apple on the table last night? Was there an apple on the table last night? Was there an
16、apple on the table last night? 回答回答回答回答(hud)(hud)(hud)(hud)： Yes, there was./ No, there wasnt. Yes, there was./ No, there wasnt. Yes, there was./ No, there wasnt. Yes, there was./ No, there wasnt.第13页/共16页第十四页，共17页。8.there be 句型句型(j xn)(复数复数)（2 2 2 2）肯定句：）肯定句：）肯定句：）肯定句： There were some apples on the
17、 table last night. There were some apples on the table last night. There were some apples on the table last night. There were some apples on the table last night. 否定句；否定句；否定句；否定句； There werent any apples on the table last night. There werent any apples on the table last night. There werent any apple
18、s on the table last night. There werent any apples on the table last night. 疑疑疑疑问问问问句：句：句：句： Were there any apples on the table last night? Were there any apples on the table last night? Were there any apples on the table last night? Were there any apples on the table last night? 回答回答回答回答(hud)(hud)(
19、hud)(hud)； Yes, there were./ No, there werent. Yes, there were./ No, there werent. Yes, there were./ No, there werent. Yes, there were./ No, there werent. 注意：注意：注意：注意： some some some some 用于肯定句用于肯定句用于肯定句用于肯定句 any any any any用于否定句和疑用于否定句和疑用于否定句和疑用于否定句和疑问问问问句句句句第14页/共16页第十五页，共17页。一般过去一般过去(guq)时口诀时口诀 一
20、般过去时并不难，表示一般过去时并不难，表示(bi(bi osh)osh)过去动作、状态记心间。过去动作、状态记心间。 动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。 否定句很简单，否定句很简单，didnt didnt 站在动词原形前，其它部分不要变。站在动词原形前，其它部分不要变。 一般疑问句也好变，一般疑问句也好变，diddid放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其它部分依放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其它部分依次站。次站。 特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。 最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记。最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记。 第15页/共16页第十六页，共17页。内容(nirng)总结会计学。(2)过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词。6.否定句:主语+ didnt+动词原形。Did+主语+动词原形。疑问句: Did+主语+动词原形。一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。最后一条请注意(zh y)，动词过去式要牢记第十七页，共17页。
