大学英语六级cet6超级复习资料

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1、大学英语六级超全复习资料六级在考试内容方面与与四级的区别一、要求的词汇量不同四级需要4500词汇量左右,而六级至少需要5500左右的词汇量。二、题型和结构有所差异英语四、六级考试的题型基本相同, 但是在具体形式上也存在一些差异,主要在体现在阅读和作文部分:三、难度区别快速阅读仔细阅读A部分文章篇幅作文四 级7个选择题选词填空( 15选10)字数要求120左右六 级7个选择题3个填空题短句问答六级阅读文章的篇幅普遍比四级长字数要求150左右六级考试的难度明显高于四级, 这也是为什么很多考生不用怎么花力气,凭借以前的积累也能通过四级的及格线,而在六级考试中则感到相当吃力。因为词汇的积累是基础, 词

2、汇量的大量增加必然会要求提高词汇记忆的难度,否则在听力和阅读过程中就会困难重重。听力和阅读是四、六级考试中分值比例最高的两部分,六级的难度增加也主要体现在这两个方面:1、听力:六级听力材料的语速要略快于四级考试,四级的很多是直线思维,一步到位的找到正确答案,而六级考试时常要求你多绕几个弯,这对反应力和速度的要求多提高了。同时,听写部分的3个句子的长度,六级长于四级。2、阅读:前面已经提高词汇量和阅读材料篇幅的增加必然导致阅读难度的增加,因为时间并未变化,相比于四级,要求考生在相同的时间里阅读更多。由选择题变为填空题和短句问答, 要求考生能够不仅能掌握文章的总体大意, 还要能注意细节,能迅速回到

3、原文找到相对应的句子, 还可以用自己的语言表达出来。难度明显大于四级的选择题型。最重要是,六级加大了主观性试题的测试, 偏重听说读写实际应用能力的考查。Part I Writing (30 minutes)一、篇章连贯:可以通过文章内容的内在联系来表现篇章的连贯性。1、具体到一般: 表现形式为先举例具体的事例进行分析、说明,进而得出论证或结论,在段末往往以主题句的形式表现出来。2、一般到具体:表现为在文章段首以主题句的形式出现,然后通过具体的叙述、 说明、 举例使主题句变得具体、明白、易懂。二、 常用句型1、 开头Its well known to us that.Recently,. has

4、 been brought to popular attention/has become thefocus of public concern.One of the universal issues we are faced with / that cause increasingconcern is that.Peoples view/opinions /ideas on . vary from person to person.Somepeople think that . they hold this opinion because. However,othershold that.2

5、、主要论述方法A is to B what C is to DAccording to but there is no evidence whatsoever to show.The example cited,while suggestive of these trends,is insufficient towarrant their truth because there is no reason to believe that the datadrawn form. is representative of.As it stands, this argument suffers fro

6、m three critical flaws.3、结尾In my opinion,it is more advisable to do . than to doTaking into account all these factors,we may reasonably come to theconclusion that.It is time to take the advice of . and to put special emphasis on theimprovement of.We should solve the problems that we are confronted/f

7、aced withIt is high time that we put an end to. Otherwise,.开篇句1) Recently, sth./the problem of.has been brought to popularattention/ has become the focus of public concern. A(e.g. Recently, the problem of unemployment has been brought tosuch popular attention that governments at all levels place it

8、on theagenda as the first matter.)2) One of the universal issues we are faced with/that causeincreasing concern is that.(e.g. One of the universal issues that draw (cause) growing concern iswhether it is wise of man to have invented the automobile.)3) It is a traditional practice to.in our society.(

9、e.g. It is a traditional practice for young people to be financiallydependent on their parents for anything like marriage and housing.)4) When it comes to. (sth.), most people (the public)maintain(s)/contend(s) that.5) A public debate has arisen as to/over/concerning.(e.g. A public debate has arisen

10、 as to whether one should step forwardbravely in the event of crime.)6) Once in a newspaper/magazine, I hit upon the report that. (e.g.Once in a newspaper, I hit upon the news that a quick wittedpoliceman spotted a suspects spittle in the street blotted it up and rana DNA test on it which led to the

11、 mans arrest for a murder. Thiscase best counts as a practical application of the DNA technique.)高分作文标志1 :是否长短句交叉;2、是否会使用插入语;3、用词是否多样,准确,形象,尽量使用能够吸引阅卷老师眼球的闪光词;4、关键词是否换用,切勿老用重复词;5、句型使用是否准确、地道。写作常用方法1 .适当用被动替换主动, 这样能更客观的反映事实,句子开头不要总是 用we / I ( 比如写结尾时不用we should pay attention t o而用Attention should be p

12、aid to.)举个经典结尾2004年六月六级作文的最后一段:It is .therefore, high time that some applicable approaches wereimplemented by the service industry like that. By doing so, itscompetitive edge will be sharpened effectively.2 .善于使用插入语,比如说把副词、连接词等,作插入语放在中间,一般放在主语、动词或者助动词后,两边分别加上逗号。如 however / therefore /for example/I b

13、elieve 做插入语放在中间,一般放在动词,助动词后,两边分别加上逗号。Hi也 口 说 : Other individuals, however, take the attitude that.3 . 一定要学会换词,换形象,具体的替换太宽泛的。( 考试中一般不要出现 good, bad , many, thing, think,people, opinion等 等 ) 比如上面 例 子 中 ,applicable替 换proper,approaches 替换 ways, implement 替换 carry out, sharpen onescompetitive edge 替换 enha

14、nce ones competitiveness( 提高 某物竞争力)30个最经典的替换词1 .individuals,characters, folks 替换( people ,persons)2 : positive, favorable, rosy ( 美好的) ,promising( 有希望的) ,perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 替换good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, 3 (有害的) 替换 bad如 果bad做表语,可以有be less impressiv

15、e替换eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games,enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms.When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academicrecords are less impressive.4 .( an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a

16、 host of, many, if notmost)替换 many.注:用many, if not most 一定要小心,many后一定要有词。Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that.同理 用 most, ifnot all, 替换 most.5 : a slice of, quiet a few , several 替换 some6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that,hold the view that, it is widely shared that,it i

17、s universally acknowledged tha。 替 think( 因为是书面语,所以要加that)7:affair ,business ,matter 替换 thing8 : shared 代 common9 .reap huge fruits 替换 get many benefits )10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion11 :Increasing(ly),growing 替换 more and more( 注意没有 growingly 这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growin

18、g修饰形容词,副词用 increasingly.Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.12.little if anything,或 little or nothing 替换 hardly13.beneficial, rewarding 替换 helpful,14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,替换 customer15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换 very16.ha

19、rdly necessary, hardly inevitable . 替换 unnecessary, avoidable17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换 sbtake interest in / sb. be interested in18 .capture ones attention 替换 attract ones attention.19 .facet,demension,sphere 代 aspect20 .be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be

20、fearful of 代 indicate,suggest ,fear21 .give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换 cause.22 . There are several reasons behind sth 替换.reasons for sth23 .desire 替换 want.24 .pour attention into 替换 pay attention to25 .bear in mind that 替换 remember26 . enjoy, possess替 换have( 注意process是过程的意思)27 . intera

21、ction 替换 communication28 .frown on sth 替换 be against, disagree with sth29 .to name only a few, as an example 替换 for example, for instance30 . next to / virtually impossible,替换 nearly / almost impossible常用优秀词组1 .随着经 齐的繁荣 with the booming of the economy2 .随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement o

22、fpeoples living standard3 .先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology4 .为我们日常生活增添 了情趣 add much spice / flavor to our daily life5 .人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed that.6 .我同意前者( 后者) 观点 I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.7 .引起了 广泛的公众关注 Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sthhas drawn great

23、public attention.8 .不可否认 It is undeniable that.9 .热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion / debate10 .有争议性的问题 a controversial issue11 .就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,12 .有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons13 .双方的论点 argument on both sides14 .发挥日益重要作用 play an increasingly important role i

24、n.15 .对必不可少 be indispensable to .16 .正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:17 .对产生有利/ 不利的影响 exert positive / negative effects on.18 .利远远大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.19 .导致,引起 lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in20 .复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon21 .责任感/ 成就感 sense of

25、responsibility / achievement22 .竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation23 . 开阔眼界 widen ones horizon / broaden ones vision24 .学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills25 .经济/ 心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden26 .考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into consideration27 .从另一个角度 from another perspectiv

26、e28 . 做出共同努力 make joint efforts29 .对有益 be beneficial to / be conducive to.30 .为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society31 .打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for.32 .综合素质 comprehensive quality33 .致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to.34 .应当承认 Admittedly,35 .不可推卸的义务unshakable duty36 .满足需求 satisfy / meet the

27、needs of.37 .可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information38 .宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources39 .因 特 网the Internet ( 一定要由冠词,字母I大写)40 .方便快捷 convenient and efficient41 .在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life42 .环保的材料 environmentally friendly materials43 .社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress44 .大大方便了 人们的生

28、活 Sth has greatly facilitated peoples lives.45 .对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards thisissue46 .在一定程度上 to some extent47 .理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice48 . 必然趋势 an irresistible trend of.49 .日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly keen social competition50 .眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term i

29、nterest51 .长远利益 long-tem interest52 . 有其自身的优缺点. . . has its own merits and demerits / pros andcons53 .对有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to54 .交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas / emotions / information55 .跟上的最新发展 keep pace with / keep abreast with the latestdevelopment of.56. . . 的健康发展 the he

30、althy development of.57 . 重视 attach great importance to.58 .社会地位 social status59 .把时间和精力放在_t. focus ones time and energy on.60 .扩大知识面 expand ones scope of knowledge61 .身心两方面 both physically and mentally62 .有直接/ 间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to.63 .导致很多问题 give rise to / lead to / spell variou

31、s problems64 .可以替d弋 think 的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold theopinion / belief / view that65 .缓解压力/ 减轻负担relieve stress / burden66 . 优先考虑/ 发展give (top) priority to sth.67 . 与.较 compared with./ in comparison with68 .可降解的/ 可分解的材料 degradable / decomposable material69 .代替 replace / substi

32、tute / take the place of70 .提供就业机会 offer job opportunities71 .反映 了 社会进步的 mirror the social progress/advance72 .增进相互了 M enhance / promote mutual understanding73 . 充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of74 .承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure75 .保障社会无家定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosper

33、ity of oursociety76 .更多地强调 put more emphasis on.77 .适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the social development78 .实现梦想 realize ones dream79 .主要理由列举攻口下 The main / leading reasons are listed as follows:80.我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go.文章主体段落三大杀手铜一、举实例思维短路,举实例! 提出一个观点,举实例! 提出一个方案,举实例!而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式

34、, 任何情况下,只要我们无法继续文章,不管三七二十一,尽管举例子!In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted everypossible stimulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance. For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit

35、 at atable and devour the seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her.更多句型:To take as an example, One example is , Another example is , for example二、做比较方法:写完一个要点,比较与之相似的;又写完一个要点,再比较与之相反的;世界上没有同样的指纹, 没有相同的树叶, 文章亦同, 只有通过比较,你才会发现二者的相同点( through comparison )和不同点(throughcontrast)。下面是一些短语:相似的比较:in

36、 comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner相反的比较:on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless,in contrast, on the contrary, compared with ,三、换言之没话说了,可以换一句话再说,让你的文章在多一些字,或者文邹邹地说,是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。实际就是重复重复再重复!下面的句子实际上就三个字I love you!I am enthusiastic about you. That is to

37、say, I love you.I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love with yo或者上面我们举过的例子:I cannot bear it.可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it.因此可以这样说:I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put upwith it or I am fed up with it.更多短语:in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it moresimply世

38、博会英语作文2010年我的世博会The World Expo is a large-scale, global, non-commercial Expo. Thehosting of the World Expo must be applied for by a country and approvedby the international World Expo committee. Expo aims to promote theexchange of ideas and development of the world economy, culture,science and techn

39、ology, to allow exhibitors to publicise and display theirachievements and improve international relationships. Accordingly, theWorld Expo with its 150-year history is regarded as the Olympic Gamesof the economy, science and technology. Shanghai will host the 2010World Expo. The World Expo has a long

40、 history but it has never beenheld in Asia. So the 2010 World Expo is an honor for all of the Asians.Our government has promised that it will be the best one. And Shanghai,as a host city, will have more chances to develop quickly. As a student inShanghai, I should learn English well so that I can be

41、 a volunteer in theExpo to help foreigners know more.Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming andScanning) (15 minutes)i .六级快速阅读的命题特征。六级快速阅读的文章篇幅约为1200单词,通常是略多一些的,整个题目的给定时间为15分钟。文章之后是十道题目,这十题可以会出现两种组合:一 种 为 4 道是非判断题( 也就是大家所熟悉的Y/N/NG题) 加上6 道句子填空题( 也可称补全句子) ; 另一种为7道选择题加上3 道句子填空题。至于考试最终会以哪种形式出题,在考纲中是没有明

42、确说明的,从改革之后的几次实考情况来看,06年 12月六级开始使用新题型,到 0 9 年 6 月的六级考试中,第一种题目组合形式考了两次,分别是06年 12月和07年 6 月; 第二种题目组合形式考了之后的四次。大家可以从以上的信息中来分配自己对于每种题型的复习时间。2 . 六级快速阅读的做题步骤。由于整个快速阅读部分总体时间为15分钟,如果不进行合理的规划,这样的时间是绝对不够用的。 很多考生朋友会问到底应该以一种什么样的顺序来做题? 我们先来了解一下在考试大纲中的说法:“ 要求考生运用略读和查读的技能从篇章中获取信息。略读考核学生通过快速阅读获取文章主旨大意或中心思想的能力, 阅读速度约为

43、每分钟120词。查读考核学生利用各种提示,如数字、大字单词、段首或句首词等,快速查找特定信息的能力。”从考纲中我们发现,这里有三个重点信息:略读、查读、速度为120词/ 分钟。从这三点上我们基本上可以确实整体的步骤了,那就是选定信息+ 回到文章查找信息+ 对比解题。而且我们应该是看一题, 做一题。这就是所谓的略读、查读。其实这正是我们平时所使用的从题干中找关键词,回文章定位的办法。快速阅读其实就是考定位。而另外一个信息,阅读速度问题,表面上看到这个120词/ 分钟,很考生都望而却步,这绝对是一个无法企及的速度, 但笔者提醒大家看它前面的文字,这样读的目的是为了获取文章主旨大意,而不是精细分析,

44、于是结合大家以往所掌握的英语阅读知识应该知道, 在英语中主旨的位置往往是相对固定的,想要把握1200个单词的文章的主旨根本不需要全文阅读, 只需要看几个位置就可以了, 如标题、 首段、小标题。所以说这里的阅读速度应该更确切的讲是平均速度。建议做题步骤:1)看题干,划出关键词。2)看一题,定位一题。3)对比原文与题干,找出异同或丢失信息,解题。3. 六级快速阅读的解题方法。对历年真题比较熟悉的考生也会发现, 在快速阅读中往往会出现以下三条小原则:1)题目的顺序与文章的顺序高度一致。不论是哪种题目组合, 这十道题都是严格的按照行文的顺序, 依次出现, 所以大家完全可以好好利用这一条小规律, 按照顺

45、序去查找,并且坚决不走“ 回头路如果在做题中出现某道题的关键词不够明确, 也可以通过这个小规律,采用“ 迂回” 战术来解决,那就是先放着无法定位的题目不做,而去做下一道能够明确定位的题目,再利用题目与文章顺序一致,大概确定上题的范围,再做查找,范围缩小,也就意味着难度降低了。2) 解题句几乎是将文章等分。做完一篇快速阅读之后,再重新审视全文,看看定位点,大概也会发现这个小规律,当然这只是大致的一个认识,十个解题句( 定位点) 几乎就是将全文十等分,这一点认识对我们快速定位也会有一定的帮助, 每次找到一个解题句之后,下一道题基本上可以直接在下一段,或者大约隔十行去寻找了,这样会节省少许的时间。3

46、) 正确答案基本是原文再现。这一点无需多讲,一如前面关于考纲的分析所讲过的,旨在考察考生快速查找信息的能力,所以重在找,而非转述或分析,只要找到信息就可以了,那么在答案中往往是以原文原词再现。如:2009年 6月 2 0 日六级考试快速阅读中的第一题:Part III Listening Comprehension (35 minutes)大学英语六级考试听力复习四大技巧( 一) 调整心理状态心理状态就是一个人的心情。心情的好坏,会直接地影响我们工作、学习的效果。 你也能看到, 在体育比赛中,由于心理状态的起伏,参赛选手的发挥会跟着有较大的起伏。同样的道理,心理状态的正常与否对参加听力考试的同

47、学来说也至关重要。 心理方面的任何失衡都会使你手忙脚乱, 得分率降低, 平时掌握的内容也有可能发挥不出来;相反,保持良好的心态,则会使你如虎添翼,发挥出最佳水平。( 二) 注意辨别近音同音、近音词句一样,在英语语言中也有许多单词读音很接近。它们在被读出时,很容易对考生造成干扰,使你产生多余的联想。另外,在对所提问题设定的选项中,通常会出现与听力材料中读音接近的单词,作为对原句中音或义的干扰。比如:原文: W: r ve got to buy a new car.M: Really?Q: What does the woman mean?选项: A) She purchased a car re

48、cently.B) She knew the car was in the lot.C) She always forgets to clean her car.D) She really needs a new car.可以看出,B) 项中的knew是对原文中new 的近音干扰,C) 项中的 forget 是对 havegot to 的近音干扰。因此,在遇到这类题时,要求考生要仔细,不要一看到干扰项就立即作出选择,从而中了题设陷阱。此外,还要注意语音、语调的问题。中国考生对英语中以语调、语气表意的句子不熟悉, 从而难以领会说话者要表达的真实意图,结果造成失分。因此,应试者应对这一项加以研究,

49、并加强训练。以陈述句为表达形式而句末用升调, 表示说话人的怀疑,不同意或不完全同意对方的观点。 句子结构是陈述形式, 但句末用的是降调或低升调,表示说话人的无所谓或乐观的态度,不表示怀疑。感叹句用升调结尾,表怀疑。疑问句句末用升调表示怀疑,而用降调不表怀疑。如 Is he honest?用降调表示说话者认为他是诚实的。同学们对连续和弱读的现象也应有所了解。( 三) 要做必要记录同学们对于记忆的培养很重要。记有两种形式,一是用脑记,二是用手记。人的脑力是有时间局限的,超出一定的时间,信息就会弱化, 甚至消失。因此, 训练作笔录能力大有好处。 在听较长的信息时,一边脑记并理解,一边还要做笔录,只有

50、这样,才能有效地理解和判断。如果没有记住关键内容,所做的判断当然无凭无据,正确性就会大打折扣。在四级考试中, 听力两部分都要求考生具有迅速而准确地记录有效信息的能力。在Section A中,有关于时间,数量推算之类的题目。做这类题目时,考生要记下有关数字,并作简单计算。否则,等听完之后,脑中暂歇的信息一经消退, 你就可能无法得到正确答案,亦或出现混乱而出错。例如:W: I only have ten dollars,is it enough for three tickets?M:Well, you can buy three $ 2 tickets and three $ 3 tickets

51、,whichever youlike.W:f 1 1 like the cheaper seats,please.Q:How much money will the woman have after she buys the tickets?作这个题时,最好记下几个数字:10, 3, 2, 3 ,分别代表有10元钱,买3张票,有2元一张和3元一张的,当你听到买票者要便宜的一种,你立即可得出她还剩四元钱。在section B中,一篇短文被连续地读出来,这时记录关键信息就显得尤为重要。只有你准确地记下了有关信息,才能顺利地完成后面的题目。怎样记? 记什么? 我们说速记,简记;记要点,记关键词。简单

52、到什么程度,只要是自己能看懂,能为做题服务就足够了,记的要点包括中心思想、主要人物、主要情节,有关的地点、时间、数字( 要准确) 等。( 四) 快速浏览选项考生要切记, 对付一切听力考试都行之有效的做法是快速浏览选择项并提炼信息点,再找出选项间的联系点。当录音人在即将开始读Directions时,这就是你阅读选择项的最佳时机。应充分抓住这段时间,速读选项,预测内容,从而做到心中有数。通过阅读,应明确以下信息:a)题目所涉及到的主要人物,地点等,如是场景类考题,应迅速联想起与该场景有关的词汇,全神贯注地倾听相关信息。b) 一般四个选择项的设计都会和录音内容或多或少地有点关系,以使能够造成干扰。这

53、时,你就要比较它们之间的联系点,大胆地进行猜想,事先得到一个印象,再与听力材料结合,就会迅速找出答案。这一技巧是建立在考生有较强的阅读能力的基础上。 当考生具有这一能力时, 通过在播放录音前的短暂时间里对问题所设的选择项的涉及内容快速地通览一下,掌握其大意。这样,你就会有针对性,目的性地去注意听力材料中提供的信息。从而迅速地找出有效词句来,作出正确判断。例如:选项:A) The doctor is busy tomorrow.B) The doctor won t see her tomorrow.C)The doctor is busy all day today.D) The doctor

54、 will see her today.当你阅读了这四个选项后, 你就会联想到这是关于医生的活动安排的内容。这时,你就要集中注意力在医生的日程上。请看原文:W: When can the doctor see me?M: He won, t be free until tomorrow.Q: What does the man mean?你听到医生直到明天才会有空时,答案就很明显了。A)、B)、D)项都与原文所表达的意思不符。只有C)贴切。从这一点也可以看出,听力技巧的提高跟你阅读能力高低有很大关系,因此,平时还要加强阅读训练,以期能迅速理解选项意思。大学英语六级听力考试要注意的七类关键词六级

55、考试听力部分的短对话、 长对话和短文听力其实考察的都是对听力材料的要点和信息的把握。什么是要听懂并且记下来的信息呢, 要把握吨化和短文中的七种关键词,KEY W ORD,后面一般都是考点,尤其是对话部分,要学会听小词.Ym5大学英语四级考试网一、转折性词汇:课堂上强调了很多的涵义发生180度转弯的BUT转 折 题 ,要学会听 BUT,还有 yet, however, though, whereas,unfortunately, unexpectedly, instead, rather than, other than, to be frank,frankly speaking, to tel

56、l you the truth,etc.Ym5 大学英语四级考试网二 、逻辑类词汇:就是因为所以不但而且这一类的词,表原因的because, because of, for, as, due to, owing to, in that, now that, accordingto ,表结果的 therefor, so, as a result, consequently, eventually,表递进的 apart from, in addition, furthermore, whats more, moreover,etc.Ym5大学英语四级考试网三、最高级词汇:形容词和副词的最高级永远是

57、最需要关注的,mostimportantly, the most popular. the biggest of.Ym5 大学英语四级考试网四、事实罗列词汇:在这些词汇后就是关键和重要的事实性息,actually, in fact, as a matter of fact,etc.Ym5 大学英语四级考试网五、序数词后面,最重要的是the first, firstly and finally.Ym5大学英语四级考试网六、情态动词:sb.has got to, can , could, may, might, need,should, oughtto,etc.Ym5大学英语四级考试网七 、 重

58、要 形 容 词 : 表 示 重 要 的 词 ,important, crucial,chief,major,significant, the only, unique, essential, necessary, vital, etc.英语四级考试听力常考句型1) take a rain check 延期2) lost count弄不清楚3) be in another world精神恍惚; 魂不守舍4) make yourself at home 随意, 随便5) save your breath省口气吧; 别白费口舌了6) make sense有意义,理解7) cost sb. an ar

59、m and a leg 非常昂贵8) burn a hole in ones pocket 很快地被花光9)fill ones shoes很好地顶替; 令人满意地替代10)is ice cold表示理所当然1 l)like apples and oranges用来表示无法相比的事物12)wait until the last minute 直到最后一刻13)lose ones train of 忘 i己14)meet each other half way 相互妥协, 让步15)on the d o t准时; 正点16)once and for all 最后一次; 干脆17)out of ea

60、rshot不在听力所及范围18)out of this world 非常好19)play by e a r随机应变,视情形而定20) ring a bell令人想起某件事; 听起来耳熟2l)share a common outlook 有共同的观点22)six of one and half-a-dozen of the other 半斤八两; 没什么区别123)stick around在附近逗留或等待24)stick w ith继续做,坚持25)straighten out 扯平; 结清26)toss and turn ( 身体) 翻来覆去( 通常表示难以入睡)27)turn ones ba

61、ck ( 在别人遇到困难时) 不愿帮助28)under the weather 身体不适,生病29)bite off more than one can chew 贪多嚼不烂; 心有余而力不足; 不自量力; 力不从心30)break new ground 创新3 l)do the trick做成功; 达到理想的结果32)drag ones feet行动缓慢; 磨磨蹭蹭不情愿33)draw the line拒绝,拒不容忍34)feel down in the dumps心情不好; 情绪低落35)few and far between不多; 少而分散的; 不常碰到或发现的; 稀少36)fit as

62、 a fiddle身体很健康37)grin and bear任劳任怨; 毫无怨言地忍受38)hit the spot ( 特指吃了食物,喝了饮料之后)精神完全恢复过来或感到满足丁灰复精力; 提精神39)keep between the two of u s不让第三者知道,保密40)know a thing or two about 略知一二Part IV Reading Comprehension(Reading inDepth) (25 minutes)Section A. 简答题。此题难度较低, 原因在于绝大多数题目都是细节题的考法,而此处不需要对原文信息进行同义替换, 可直接抄写原文信息

63、,故此题只需要进行定位即可。考生朋友把握三条原则,此题可解。1)答案与问法一致原则。做此题时,首先看题干,划关键词,同时还要对问法做出标记,根据问法的不同,考生的回答也应该有所不同,如2009年6月2 0日真题的第47, 48两道题:47. Where do girls get the notion that they need to be thin in order tobe considered beautiful?此题干是 W here引导的疑问句,在划关键词时,建议考生把Where和? 作出标记,这样可以避免后面做题时忽略问法。在做答时,由于本题是疑问句,考生要注意首字母大写。48.

64、By promoting “body activism,University of Texaspsychologists aim to p r e v e n t .而此题是补全句子, 要保证填写的单词或短语能根题干组合成为一句话,故不需要首字母大写,更不需要重复题干信息。2)照抄原文原则。定位后,可以通过对比原文与题干,找出丢失信息,直接从原文中抄写即可,尽量不要对原文信息做改写,或调整,必要的时候也只是同一个单词的词性的变化。请看下面例题:48. By promoting “body activism,M University of Texaspsychologists aim to p

65、r e v e n t .利用划线的两处名词,可以在原文中找到如下的句子:What is surprising is the method psychologists at the University ofTexas have come up with to keep girls from developing eating disorders.Their main weapon against super skinny ( role) models: a brand of civildisobedience dubbed “body activism.再看题干中问的是prevent( 防止

66、) 一件事情, 而原文中确定划线句为真正的解题句,其中有一个短语,keep.from.正是防止的意思,于是48题的答案即为:developing eating disorders解题完毕。3)题目与文章顺序高度一致原则。此题的规律与快速阅读的顺序规律是完全一样的, 在此笔者不做过多赘述。请参考快速阅读中的相关讲解。Section B传统阅读是六级阅读中分值比例最大的一种题型,共有两篇文章,平均篇幅约为450词,每篇文章后有五道题,均是选择题。这种题型是考生朋友们最为熟悉的,笔者在此从命题规律,解题方法两方面做简要分析。1 .六级传统阅读的命题规律。六级的传统阅读与四级相比,在形式上并没有太大的

67、变化,只是篇幅略长。同时,题型也基本一致。在此总结一下具体规律:1)题目顺序与文章顺序基本一致。注意这里讲的是基本一致,不是完全一致,也不是高度一致,意思是说在实际解题中经常能看到下一题的解题句出现在上一题的解题句之前,这就给我们定位带来了一定的难度, 很多考生朋友习惯的是四级时高度一致, 做完一道题就不再回头看,这样经常会无法在六级阅读中定位。在此建议大家在定位时,还应该以关键词为准,除非实在不好找的才使用题目与文章顺序的关系。2)五种题型的关系与六级阅读考察重点。大家对于阅读题的普遍认识是有五种题型,分别为:细节题、主旨题、 推断题、 态度题和语义题。 那么这其中实际上是有内在联系的,细节

68、题和主旨题是相对独立的关系, 而推断题实际上并不要求考生根据文章的信息去推理和分析,而要从两个角度去思考, 有的推断题在题干中会给出一些信息, 如2007年12月2 2日的传统阅读的第58题:What do we learn from Mortimer Zuckermans lamentation?在这里我们看到推断题的信号词learn,同时又发现了 一个专有名词( 人名) ,说明此处的推断是从原文中引用句来的,需要去研究一下引用的具体语言,这种做法正是细节题的解题思路。又如2009年6月2 0日传统阅读的第一题: We can learn from the first paragraph t

69、 hat, 这道题干也有信号词learn,但是又给出了第一段这个范围,可并没有说是根据哪一句, 我们通常就要去研究一下这第一段的段落主旨来解决了,所以是主旨题的解题思路了。通过这两个题干,我们会发现,推断题说到底是细节题和主旨题的变体考法, 之所以叫推断是由于推断题的信息往往不是原文直接表述的,而是通过对比,比较,转折等手段间接说出来的,但具体做法还是细节题或主旨题。类似地,态度题也是一样,有的题干问法是针对细节,有的则是针对全文。而语义题,也称猜词题,则为固定的细节考法,往往都是借助所考的单词,短语或句子的上下文来解决。归结到底,六级传统阅读就是两种考法:细节和主旨,这也正是考试大纲中的重点

70、,“ 理解中心思想和重要细节” 。我们还应该了解一下细节和主旨相比,重中之重在于细节题,从历年的真题中, 我们发现绝大多数的题目是细节题, 这也就进一步证实, 阅读题的考察重点是细节题的解题能力, 笔者把这种能力归结为:查找加对应能力。也就是根据题干信息查找原文说法,对比原文与选项的能力。3)出题往往与语言特征相结合。这一点与四级阅读也类似, 但是比重增加了许多,经常看真题的考生朋友也应该重视这一现象, 在六级传统阅读中,基本上每道题都能看出一些语言特征来,像因果关系,转折关系,比较关系,引用,举例等等,如2009年6月2 0日真题的第54题:54. What constitutes a ma

71、jor threat to the survival of turtlesaccording to Elizabeth Griffin?A) Their inadequate food supply.B) Unregulated commercial fishing.C) Their lower reproductively ability.D) Contamination of sea water根据划线的关键词会找到一处引用Elizabeth Griffin的原话,“Thethreat is from commercial fishing,says Griffin.于是选项自然产生 了。再

72、 如2009年6月2 0日真题的第58题:58. The two Harvard economists note in their study that, for much ofthe 20th c e n t u r y , .A) enrollment kept decreasing in virtually all American colleges anduniversitiesB) the labor market preferred high-school to college graduatesC) competition for university admissions wa

73、s far more fierce thantodayD) the gap between the earnings of college and high-schoolgraduates narrowed根据划线的关键词会找到如下的部分:A 2008 study by two Harvard economists notes that thelabor-market premium to skill“一or the amount college graduates earnedthats greater than what high-school graduate earned- decre

74、ased formuch of the 20th century, but has come back with a vengeance ( 报复性地)since the 1980s.此处出现了比较关系,还有转折关系。通过以上两题, 我们应该从语言的层面去了解六级传统阅读的特征,这个角度能让我们在关键词定位失效的情况下, 也能对文章有所认识,知道哪些句子可能出题,而哪些句子可以大致忽略,对于定位难的题也能做到心中有数。2. 六级传统阅读的解题方法。传统阅读的解题方法其实就两条,一是细节题的解题方法,二是主旨题的解题方法。其它题目则可以通过这两种办法来解决。1) 细节题解法。通过前文关于命题规律

75、的介绍, 六级阅读的考察重点就是查找加对应,这其实就是细节题的解题思路了。首先定位,建议有三种办法:第一,关键词定位法。关键词的选择可以是专有名词( 如人名,地名,著作名,公司名,组织名等等) ,时间数字,极端词( 如 all, only, most等等) ,当然这些词也不一定每篇文章的题目中都有,笔者建议考生朋友可以做一点调整, 如果有上述词就用上述词,如果没有,刚按照名词、动词、形容词的顺序选定关键词,这样一来总是会有定位的依据。第二,顺序法。即题目顺序与文章顺序基本一致。当然这只能是对大部分有效,属于辅助的办法。第三,语言特征法。如果发现前两种办法还不能做到精确定位,则需要考虑此办法了,

76、这种办法需要考生在顺序法确定的大概范围中,再进一步确定可能出题的句子,以达到缩小范围,精确定位的目的。三种办法中关键词定位法是主要的办法。然后比对文章和选项。此时要做的事情就是找到题干与原文相比,丢失的信息,这个丢失的信息就是正确选项应该表达的意思了,一般来说,正确选项会具体表现出四种特征:一,是原文的完全再现( 可能性较小) ; 二,是原文的结构,个别名词或动词进行同义替换( 最常出现) ; 三,是原文的主宾颠倒( 较常出现) ; 四,是原文的全文同义替换( 较少出现) 。这里需要考生注意的就是第二种情况,个别词的同义替换,也就是希望考生朋友们在平时背单词的时候多积累一些同义词,这对阅读题的

77、解题是最有帮助的。请 看2009年6月2 0日真题,第61题:61. What is the chief consideration when students choose a collegetoday?A) Their employment prospects after graduation.B) A satisfying experience within their budgets.C) Its facilities and learning environment.D) Its ranking among similar institutions.通过以上划线关键词, 考生一般可以

78、查找到如下的句子作为解题句。As with automobiles, consumers in todays college marketplacehave vast choices, and people search for the one that gives them the mostcomfort and satisfaction in line with their budgets.这两处划线对应到了原文的关键词, 说明此句与题干的对应, 接下来把多余信息去除后,剩下这样一个说法,即加粗显示的部分,而选项 B, A satisfying experience within thei

79、r budgets.正是该句的同义替换,结构基本一致,把In line with改成了 一个单词的thin。2)主旨题解法。相比之下,主旨题的解法则要明确得多。由于英文写作的特点,主旨通常都会在几个位置出现,在考生中流传着一句口诀:“ 主旨常在首末段,首句末句转折句,如果不灵找重复。” 那么一旦确定是主旨题就到这几个位置去查找就基本上能够确定主旨,也就可以解题了。当然需要提醒大家的是, 主旨题可以依据出题的位置决定大概的查找次序,通常来说五道题的第一题是主旨题,一般在首段中寻找;第五题是主旨题,则建议先从最后一段中查找,如果不够明确再回到首段中查找。如果是第二、三、四题出了主旨题,则一般来说,

80、往往问段落主旨,通常会给出明确的段落,不会让考生盲目查找。在这里试举一例,出自2008年12月2 2日真题,请看:56. What is the authors purpose in writing this passage?A) To remind people of the need of sustainable development.B) To suggest ways of ensuring sustainable food production.C) To advance new criteria for measuring farming progress.D) To urge

81、people to rethink what sustainable agriculture is.由于此题是五道题中的第五题,所以回到原文的最后一段:What is crucial is recognizing that sustainable agriculture is not justabout sustainable food production.仅 此 一 句 ,而这就是解题的线索,原文说重要的是意识到sustainable agriculture 不是 sustainable food production, 在选项 中只有一项与此句说法相近, 那就是D项, 让人们重新思考什么

82、是sustainableagricultureo与原文相对应,即为正确答案。大学英语六级阅读中的蒙题技巧一、答案中有绝对语气词的一般不是正确答案项。这些语气i司有: must, always, never, the most, all, only, have to,any, no, very completely, none, hardly 等。二、选项中有不十分肯定的语气词一般是正确答案项。这些语气词有:can, could, may, should, usually, might, most( 大多数) ,more or less, relatively, be likely to, po

83、ssible,whether or, not necessarily 等。三、选项中照抄原文的一般不是答案项,而同义替换的一般是选项这个是出题者为了迷惑考生的常用出题策略,所以大家做阅读题的时候一定要倍加小心。四、选项中表达意义较具体的、肤 浅 的 ( 字面意思)一般不是答案项,而概括性的、抽象的、含义深刻的是答案项。对了,比较具体的、肤浅的选项都是比较容易判断出来的,如果在原文中有很容易就看出来的选项这时候就要考虑是不是陷阱了!五 、选项中较符合常识的, 易明白的一般不是选项;而似乎不太合理,一时较难理解的往往是正确选项。P S 以上技巧仅为在通过正常阅读不能确切确定答案或者时间不允许的条件

84、下使用。注意分情况使用,不能滥用!Part V Cloze(15 minutes)英语六级考试完形填空技巧点拨一般而言,解答完形填空遵循如下步骤:1、通读全文,明确主旨做题之前,首先要快速通读全文,从语篇角度掌握文章的基本内容。切忌读一句填一句,望文生义,盲目猜测,以致造成判断失误。阅读时尤其要注意全文的第一句话。第一句一般不留空,它既能让考生了解文章的主题,又是对下文的重要提示。2、先整体,后局部由于完形填空的题目是以语篇为基础精心设计出来的, 因此应先准确把握整篇短文的含义以及上下文的逻辑关系, 而不要先将注意力集中在四个选项上,这会阻碍对全句、全文的理解,延误答题时间,降低答题效率。3、

85、先易后难,捕捉信息词在阅读段落、了解基本内容的前提下,自上而下逐一选择,是正确的解题思路。 但有时考生会遇到很难确定的选择, 这时可先跳过此题,将易选之项选出,提高文章的完整性,减少缺失信息的空格数;待阅读到下文获取更多信息时,再回过头来处理未选之项。对某些选项把握不大时,尤其要注意捕捉信息词作为解题线索,利用已知线索推出未知信息。 完形填空的题目都可或多或少地从上下文中找到或隐或现的线索或提示。4、检查核对2 0个选项全部完成后,要认真仔细检查。有必要快速通读已选填好的全文,将答案带入文中,根据语汇词义、语法结构、语篇逻辑三条线索检查选项是否符合上下文含义,与作者观点是否一致, 语法关系(

86、包括人称、搭配、时态、语态、单复数等等) 是否正确。以上所介绍的是完形填空的命题特点及解题技巧, 只是一般的原则和方法;要想将这些方法熟练地应用于解题过程中, 还要经过大量的实践和不断的总结。大学英语六级完形填空/ 翻译常考固定搭配固定搭配是大学英语四级完形填空和翻译中的常考点, 因此我们在备考的过程中, 应该有针对性的背诵一些常考的固定搭配。以下是历年考试中常考的部分固定搭配,建议各位备考的同学全部背诵。名词与介词的搭配influence on对 . . . 的影响impact on对 . . .的影响nothing but 只有;只不过(=only)access to通往. . . 的路a

87、nswer to .的答案; . . . . 的解决办法solution to .的解决办法barrier to .的障碍(=obstacle to)comment on 对 . . .的评论thanks to 由于形容词与介词的搭配1 )形容词与介词with的搭配be busy with 忙于. . .be content with 对 . . . 满意be in sympathy with 赞同,同情be satisfied with 对 . . .感到满意be disappointed with sth,对. . .感到失望be popular with sb.受到某人的欢迎或喜欢be

88、patient with sb.对某人有耐心be fed up with sth.对 . . . 极其厌倦be tired of sth.)介词短语和短语介词according to根据. . .所说;按照as fo r至于,就. . .方面说as to至于,关于at all costs不惜任何代价at any cost不惜任何代价at the cost o f以. . . 为代价at large完全地;详尽地ahead o f在 . . .前 面 , 先 于 ;胜过at all events无论如何at the expense of 归. . . 付费at e ase自由自在;舒适,舒坦wi

89、th ease容易地at any rate无论如何;至少at a speed o f以. . .的速度at full speed 以全速at heart在内心里;实质上动词短语account fo r说明( 原因等) ;解释take into account 考虑;重视accuse sb. of sth.控告( 某人某事) ( =charge sb. with sth.)accustom sb. to sth.使某人适应某件事情( =be accustomed to sth.;adapt sb. to sth.)act o n按照. . .而行动take advantage of 趁 . .

90、. 之机,利用( =make use of)afford to ( 买) 得起( 某物) ; 负担得起Part VI Translation ( 5 minutes)英语六级备考指南:翻译题应对策略1)分句法把原文中一个单词或短语译成句子, 使原文的一个句子分译成两个或两个以上的句子。或干脆把原文的一个句子拆开, 译成两个或两个以上的句子。例1八月中旬,修理组人员在骄阳下工作。译文: It was in mid-August,and the repair section operated under theblazing sun.(一个单句拆分成了 一个并列复合句)例2他为人单纯而坦率。译文:

91、He was very clean.His mind was open.(一个单句拆分成两个简单句了)例 3 The mother might have spoken with understandable pride of herchild.译文: 母亲谈到她的孩子时,也许有自豪感,这是可以理解的。( 形容词被拆开)例 4 I wrote four books in the first three years ,a record never touchedbefore.译文: 我头三年写了四本书,打破了以往的记录。( 名词短语拆开)2)合句法把原文中两个或以上的简单句, 主从复合句或并列复合

92、句等译成一个单句。例5她已试了好几次,要帮他们另找一所出租的房子,结果并未成功。译文:She had made several attempts to help them find other rentalquarters without success.( 多个简单句合成一个单句)例6他们有遵守交通规则,机器出了故障。译文: His failure to observe the safety regulations resulted in an accidentto the machinery.( 并列复合句合成一个单句)例 7 When we praise the Chinese lead

93、ership and the people, we are notmerely being polite.译文:我们对中国领导人和中国人民的赞扬不仅仅是出于礼貌。( 主从复合句合成一个单句)3)正译法就汉译英而言,就是把句子按照与汉语相同的表达方式译成英语。例1我们强烈反对公司的新政策。译文:We strongly object the company5 s new policy.例2人不可貌相。译文:We cannot judge a person by his appearance.4)反译法就汉译英而言,就是把句子按照与汉语相反的表达方式译成英语。例3酒吧间只有五个顾客还没有走。译文:O

94、nly five consumers remained in the bar.例4这台机器一点儿也不复杂。译 文 : This machine is far from being complicated.由上可见, 正译法和反译法主要体现在汉语里是否使用“ 不”、“ 非”、“ 无”、 “ 没有”、 “ 未”、 “ 否”等字眼,或是在英语里是否使用no, not等 词 或 带 有dis- , im- , in- , un- , -less等带否定含义的词 缀 。读 者 也 可 将 例1 ,例2试着用反译法表达出来。结果就是:We strongly disapprove the company5

95、s new policy.和 Appearances aredeceptive,至于两种译法得出的两个译文究竟哪一个更好,就要看译文是否准确规范,简练精辟,是否符合该语言使用者的表达习惯了。5)顺序法顺序法翻译不改变原文表达语序,不会影响对原文内容的理解。例1即使在我们关掉床头灯甜甜地进入梦乡时,电仍然为我们工作:开动电冰箱,把水加热,或使室内空调机继续运转。译 文 :Even when we turn off the bedside lamp and are fast asleep ,electricity is working for us, driving our refrigerato

96、rs, heating our water,or keeping our rooms air-conditioned.在句子中,句子前半部分是一个让步状语从句,后 半 句 的 “ 开动” ,“ 加热”, “ 使 运转”都 是 “ 电在为我们工作”的具体内容。因而在译文中,译者将这三个并行动作处理成了 V-ing形式,补充说明working的内容。译文按照原句的语序完全传达了原文的意思,采用顺序法翻译,达至U 了 “ 精 确 ,通顺” 的目的。例 2 It was a Saturday evening, when Tom was lying on the bench of theschool l

97、istening to a blackbird and composing a lyric, that he saw the girlsrunning among the trees, with the red-cheeked Joe in swift pursuit.译文:那是周六的傍晚,汤姆正躺在学校的长凳上,一面听画眉鸟唱歌,一面写一首抒情诗,忽然看见女孩子们在树林里奔跑,后面紧跟着那红脸的乔。原句里一连串出现了 一系列的动词如:lying, listening, composing,saw ,这是按汤姆进行这些动作的先后顺序来描述的,如果在译文中打乱这些顺序,就反而会显得凌乱,没有逻辑

98、。6)逆序法逆序法根据目标语使用者表达习惯与目标语读者的认知能力, 按原文语序反向翻译,以便更好地传达原文的内容。例3他经常做礼拜的时候,总坐在固定的座位上,可是那天他们发现他不坐在老地方。请读者比较下面两句译文,你认为哪一句较好?译文 1:When he attended worship, he always took a certain seat, but theyfound that he took a different one that day.译文 2:They remarked how he took a different seat from that which heusua

99、lly occupied when he chose to attend worship.两种译文都忠实传达了原文内容。第一种为顺序翻译,第二种为逆序翻译。第一种显得有些冗长拖沓,且前后简单句主语不一致( 前半句主语为h e ,后半句主语是they) ,给人表述混乱之感。第二种由于采用了逆序法将原句意思用一个复合句表达出来, 内容清晰, 结构紧凑。顺序法和逆序法主要是针对翻译长句而言, 六级新题型汉译英题不会涉及此类译法,但作为翻译策略之一,应有所了解。荚 谙 六 级 常 考 词 组of词组accuseof指控, 控告近义词组:charge-.with;blame sb. for sth.;b

100、lame sth. on sb.;complain aboutbe ashamed o f以 为羞耻assure sb. of sth.向保证, 使 确信get the better of 打败, 胜 过(=defeat sb.)on behalf of 以. 名 义 (=as the representative of)take advantage of 利 用( =make the best of, make use of, profit from)be capable o f能够, 有能的be capable of being +过去分词 是能够被的deprive sb. of sth.

101、剥夺某人某物dispose of处理掉近义词组:get rid ofin terms of按照, 根据, 在 方面近义词组:with regard tobe aware of意识到, 知道近义词组:be conscious ofin view of 考虑至1(considering)in the view o f按 的意思be cautious of 谨防in charge of 负责( 某事) ( responsible for)in the charge of 由 管take charge o f负责管理( 照顾)近义词组:be / become responsible forconvin

102、ce sb. of使某人确信近义词组:persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做at the expense of在损害情况下, 以为牺牲in favour of 赞成in ignorance of 不知道. . .be ignorant o f对. .不 了角箪, 不知道inform sb. of sth.通知, 告诉be innocent o f无罪的, 无辜的in the interests o f符合的利益be interested in对感兴趣be of the opinion 持有. . . 的看法t o词组amount to总计, 等于近义力司组:to be equ

103、al toapply to与有关; 适用attach(to)缚,系 , 结attend to注意, 照顾attend on(upon)侍候, 照料近义3司组:wait upon, look after, take care ofadapt oneself to使自己适应于近义词组:adjust oneself to)be accustomed to 习惯于近义词组:be in the habit of, be used toin addition to除 夕卜( 还 有 )近义力司组:as well as, besides, other thanadhere to粘附;坚持,遵循近义词组:ab

104、ide byconform tocomply withcling toinsist onpersist inattributeto巴. . 归因于. . ,认为. . 是. . 的结果contribute to 有助于be entitled to 有 权 , 有 资格exposeto使 暴 露 于 ,使 受( 危险, 风险)be indifferent to对 漠不关心,冷淡,不在乎be inferior to 比差be superior to 比好owe to把) 归于stick t o 粘着,坚持subject .to 使受. . 到be subject (adj.) to 易受到的sub

105、mit-to 提交take a fancy to 喜欢近义词组:become fond ofyield t o 对 屈服, 投降, 让步, 顺从i n 词组believe in相信, 依赖, 信仰近义词组:have faith in; have trust indelight in 喜欢, 取乐take (a) delight in 喜欢干,以 为乐(=take great pleasure indoing sth.)in any case 无论或口何近义词 组:at any rateat any priceat any costin case 万一(=for fear that);in ca

106、se of 如果发生万一(=in the event of)in the case o f至于,就而言in no case在任何情况下都不( 放句首倒装句)in excess of 超过(=more than)participate in 参 力 口(=take part in)in the red亏损, 负债, 赤字(be) get out of red 不再亏损in search of 寻找in honor o f为了 表示敬意in memory of 为纪念. .in hopes of 为期待. .in pursuit of 为追求.in behalf of为的利益in favor o

107、f为赞成in support o f为 支持specialize i n专门研究,专攻in step步伐一致out of step步伐不齐with福) 组comply with遵守, 依从( 考察该词组与 abide by, be faithful to, apply to 的用法)近义词组:act in accordance with ( a demand, order, rule etc.)in accordance with 依照, 根据近义词 组:in agreement withbe acquainted with 了 解(=to have knowledge of);be acqu

108、ainted with 熟悉do away with除去, 废除, 取消近义力司组:get rid of; abolishdo away with (=kill)杀掉, 镇压be in sympathy with 赞同, 同情keep company with 和 要好be in touch w ith与有接触, 有联系be out of touch w ith与没有联系或接触cope with应付, 处理近义词组:deal withwith ease 容易,不费力( =easily)be fed up with 厌烦, 腻了be identified w ith被视为与等同keep pace

109、 w ith跟 齐步前进part with 舍弃, 卖掉(=give up, sell)for词组allow for考虑到, 估计到近义词组:take into consideration;take into accountanswer for对 负责近义 司组:undertake responsibility for;be liable for;take charge forhave an ear for对. . 有鉴赏力近义力司组:have keen recogni tion ofexchange-for 以 交换o n词组on ones own account1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人

110、自己的利益2)自行负责 =at ones own risk3)依靠自己 =by oneselfon account 赊账on account of 因为on no account不论什么原因也不( 置于句首,要求主谓倒装)act o n奉行, 按照行动act a s扮演act fo r彳 弋 理from词组arise from 由. . . 弓I 起( = caused by)demand sth. from sb .向某人要求( 物质的) 东西deviate from偏离,不按办be distinct from与截然不同近义3司组:be different from其他动介词组,重在辨析ab

111、ide by忠于; 遵守近义词组:be faithful toapply to sb. for sth.为向申请apply for 申请apply to 适用.arrive on 至 | 达arrive a t到达某地( 小地方); 得出,作出;arrive in到达某地( 大地方);of account有 . . 重要性.take-into account 把. . . 考虑进去account for角 牟 释 , 说明.on account of 由于, 因为.( =because of)adapt-(for)改编,改写( 以适应新的需要)in addition (=besides)此外,

112、又, 力 口 之have an advantage over 月 生 过have the advantage o f由于处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事begin with 以 开始to begin w ith首先,第一( 经常用于开始语)( =first of all)by birth在出生上, 论出身,按血统at birth在出生时;give birth to 出生blame sb. for sth .因责备某人blame sth. on sb .把 推在某人身上in blossom开花( 指树木)be in blossom开花( 强调状态

113、)come into blossom开花( 强调动作)compare-with 把八. . 与. . . 比较compare to -把比作. . .complain of ( or about)抱怨; 诉苦; 控告;complain about抱怨某人或事情;complain to sb. about sth. ( or sb.)向某人才包怨. . .complain 6包怨) ;complement ( 补充) ;compliment ( 恭维)beyond dispute不容争议的, 无可争议in dispute在争议中distinguish between 辨另Udistinguish

114、.from 把 与区别开behind the times ( 思想, 看法) 落后于时代behind time迟到, 晚点for the time being 暂时as a whole 就整体而论(=in general)on the whole 4Jiijt(=generally, for the most part)against one5 s w ill违心地,违背意愿地at w ill随心所欲with a w ill有决心地charge.-.for因索取( 费用)charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有. . .in contrast to/with 和形成对比by con

115、trast对比之下under control ( 被) 控制住out of control无法控制at ones convenience在方便的时间或地点be convenient to for 对. . . 方便correspond to与相符合, 相当于correspond with 符合, 一致at all costs不惜任何代价at the cost o f以为代价on credit 赊购;with credit以优异成绩to ones credit使某人感到光荣do sb. credit使. . 感到光荣on the decline在衰退中, 在减少中in decline 下降on

116、the increase 在增加to ones delight令某人感到高兴to ones regret 遗憾to ones sorrow 悲痛to ones relief 安心to ones distress 苦恼to ones shame 羞愧to ones surprise 惊奇to ones astonishment 惊奇with ease 轻松地(=easily)at (ones) ease自在, 不拘束go into effect 生效近义词组: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)enter for报名参加e

117、nter into开始( 谈话, 谈判等)except for (=apart from) 除. . . 以外(an) exception to 的 例 夕 卜with the exception of 除去除 . . 以 夕 卜(=except, apart from)keep an eye on 月 要 看 , 监视(=keep a watch on)in the eyes of in ones eyes在某人看来, 在某人眼里近义词组=in the judgment ofkeep faith with对 守信用lose faith in对 失去信心find fault with(=com

118、plain about; criticize)找毛病,对 . . . 吹毛求疵fear for为担心for fear of 以防,由于怕(=in case of; because of anxiety about)feel like 想要(=have a desire for)head for (=move towards)向方向前进hear of (=know about)听人说起,听说过interfere in 干涉interfere with 打搅, 干扰be liable to 易于. . 的, 应受( 罚)( =be subject to)be liable fo r对 应负责任的f

119、or the most part多半, 大多数, 一般来说make the most of 充分利用be qualified in在某种科目或学科上合格be qualified fo r在某种职业上合格call. in question对 表示怀疑beyond (all) question (=without question) 毫无疑问out of the question (=impossible)不可能的in question (=under discussion)所谈及的;without question 毫无疑问at random 随便地, 任意地,胡乱地(=without aim

120、or purpose)refer to-as把 称做result in (=cause) 导致with the result that 其结果是on schedule按时, 准时ahead of schedule 提前in advance 预先behind schedule落后于计划进度, 晚于规定时间be schedule fo r定在某时( 进行)speak ill o f说 的坏话speak well of 说 . . . 的好话at large1. =at liberty, free在逃, 逍遥法外2. =in general 一般来说,大体上3. =at full length; w

121、ith details 详细地六级常考词汇及其词频constrain 11 vt.强迫, 抑制, 拘束obscure 8 adj.暗的, 朦胧的, 模糊的,晦 涩 的vt.使暗, 使不明显comply 6 vi.顺从, 答应,遵守confirm 6 Vt.确定, 批准, 使巩固, 使 有 效v.确认, ( 基督教中) 给行接手礼magnify 6 Vt.放大, 扩大,赞美,夸大,夸 张vi.有放大能力transition 6 n.转变, 转换, 跃迁, 过渡,变调conform 5 vt.使一致, 使遵守, 使 顺 从vi.符合, 相似,适应环境adj. 一致的, 顺从的extinct 5 a

122、dj. adj.熄灭的,灭绝的, 耗尽的incompatible 5 adj.性质相反的,矛盾的,不调和的scrape 5 n.刮 , 擦 , 擦痕, 刮擦声,困 境vi.刮掉, 擦掉, 刮出刺耳声vt.刮, 擦, 擦伤,transaction 5 n.办理, 处理, 会报, 学报, 交易,事务, 处理事务transmission 5 n.播送, 发射, 传动, 传送, 传输, 转播trivial 5 adj.琐细的, 价值不高的, 微不足道的ambiguous 4 adj.暧昧的,不明确的coincide 4 vi.一致, 符合confront 4 vt.使面临, 对抗conspicuous

123、 4 adj.显著的deprive 4 vt.剥夺, 使丧失descend 4 vi.下来,下降, 遗传( 指财产汽质, 权利) ,突击,出其不意的拜 访v.下去excessive 4 adj.过多的,过分的,额外extinctinspire 4 vt.吸( 气) , 鼓舞, 感动,激发,启示, 使生灵感,产 生vi.吸入,赋予灵感obligation 4 n.义务, 职责, 债务reservation 4 n.保留, ( 旅馆房间等) 预定, 预约subordinate 4 adj.次要的, 从属的,下 级 的n.下 属v.服从suppress 4 Vt.镇压, 抑制,查禁, 使止住sust

124、ain 4 Vt.支撑, 撑住,维持, 持续transformation 4 n.变化,转化, 改适, 改革, 转换acknowledge 3 vt.承认, 答谢, 报偿acute 3 adj . 敏锐的, 医 急性的, 剧烈appropriate 3 adj.适当的ascribe 3 Vt.归因于,归咎于bewilder 3 Vt.使迷惑, 使不知所措, 使昏乱blunder 3 V.跌跌撞撞地走, 犯大错, 做 错n.大错,失误capability 3 n.(实际) 能力, 性能, 容量, 接受力claim 3 n. ( 根据权利提出) 要求, 要求权,主张, 要求而得到的东西vt.( 根

125、据权利) 要求, 认领,声称,主张,需要collide 3 vi.碰撞, 抵触commence 3 V.开始,着手compete 3 vi.比赛,竞争compromise 3 n.妥协, 折 衷v.妥协, 折衷, 危及的安全confidential 3 adj.秘密的, 机密的confine 3 Vt.限制,禁 闭n.界限, 边界consent 3 vi.同意,赞成, 答 应n.同意,赞成,允诺considerate 3 adj.考虑周到的consistent 3 adj.一致的, 调和的,坚固的, 数 、统 相容的c o n t r i v e 3 V.发明, 设计,图谋c o n v e

126、y 3 v t .朝 殳 运 , 传达, 转让c u m u l a t i v e 3 a d j .累积的d e c l i n e 3 v i .下 倾 , 下 降 , 下 垂v .拒绝,衰落n .下倾,下降,下垂, 斜面, 斜坡,衰败,衰落d e g r a d e 3 v .( 使) 降级, ( 使) 堕落,(使) 退化d e l i be r a t e l y 3 a d v .故意地d e p r e s s 3 Vt .使沮丧, 使消沉, 压下, 压低, 使不活泼, 使 萧 条v .压下d i s p l a y 3 v .张开d o m i n a t e 3 V.支配,占

127、优势e l i c i t 3 Vt .得出,引出, 抽出, 引起e n h a n c e 3 Vt .提高, 增 强v .提高e t e r n a l 3 a d j .永恒的,永远的,不灭的,没完没了的e x p a n d 3 v t .使膨胀, 详述, 扩 张v i .张开, 发展e x p i r e 3 V.期满, 终止, 呼气,断气, 届满f e e bl e 3 a d j .虚弱的, 衰弱的,无力的, 微弱的,薄弱的g u a r a n t e e 3 n .保证, 保证书, 担保, 抵 押 品v t .保证, 担保h e a v e 3 v .举 起n .举起h o

128、m o g e n e o u s l y 3 h o m o g e n e o u s a d j .同种的,同类的, 相似的 纯一的,均质的;均匀的i d e n t i f y 3 Vt .识别,鉴别, 把 和 看 成 一 样v .确定i m p o s e 3 Vt .征税, 强加, 以 欺 骗v i .利用, 欺骗, 施影响i m p u l s e 3 n .推动, 刺 激 , 冲 动 , 推 动 力v t .推动inaccessible 3 adj.达不到的, 难以接近incredible 3 adj .难以置信的ingenious 3 adj.机灵的, 有独创性的, 精制的,

129、具有创造才能inspiration 3 n.灵感intervene 3 vi.干涉, 干预, 插入, 介入, ( 指时间) 介 于 其 间v.干涉intrinsic 3 adj. ( 指价值、性质) 固有的,内在的, 本质的maintain 3 Vt.维持,维修, 继续, 供养,主张penalty 3 n.处罚, 罚款persistent 3 adj.持久稳固的preclude 3 n.排除presentation 3 n.介绍,陈述, 赠送, 表达presumably 3 adv.推测起来,大概pretext 3 n.借 口, 托辞 v.借 口prolong 3 vt.延长, 拖延recre

130、ation 3 n.消遣, 娱乐rectify 3 vt.矫正, 调整, 化 精馅remedy 3 n.药物,治疗法, 补 救 , 赔 偿vt.治疗, 补救, 矫正, 修缮, 修补renew 3 Vt.使更新, 使恢复,重申,补充,续借,复 兴vi.更新,重新开始scratch 3 n.乱写, 刮擦声, 抓痕, 擦 伤vt.乱涂, 勾抹掉, 擦, 刮, 搔,抓, 挖出vi.发刮擦声, 搔, 抓adj.打草稿用的,凑合的sensitive 3 adj.敏感的,灵敏的, 感光的simultaneously 3 adv.同时地spontaneously 3 adv.自然地,本能地superiorit

131、y 3 superior优越的;较 上 的+ -ity名 词 后 缀n优势,优越性surplus 3 n.剩余,过剩, 会计 盈 余adj.过剩的, 剩余的vt.转让,卖掉suspicious 3 adj.( of)可疑的,怀疑的temperament 3 n.气质, 性情,易激动,急躁transfer 3 n.迁移,移动, 传递, 转移,调任, 转帐,过户, 转让vt.转移, 调转, 调任, 传递, 转让,改变vi.转移, 转学, 换车versatile3 adj.通用的, 万能的,多才多艺的,多面手的vulnerable 3 adj.易受攻击的,易受的攻击abnormal 2 adj .

132、反常的,变态的abolish 2 Vt.废止, 废除( 法律、制度、习俗等)absorb 2 vt.吸收, 吸引absurd 2 adj.荒谬的, 可笑的accommodation 2 n.住处, 膳宿, ( 车, 船,飞机等的) 预定铺位, ( 眼睛等的) 适应性调节, ( 社会集团间的) 迁就融合acquaint 2 vt.使熟知, 通知adhere 2 vi.粘附, 胶着,坚 持v.坚持admiration 2 n.钦佩,赞美,羡慕advocate 2 n.提倡者,鼓 吹 者vt.提倡,鼓吹aggressive 2 adj . 好斗的,敢作敢为的,有闯劲的,侵略性的allowance 2

133、 n.津 贴 , 补 助 ,宽 容 , 允 许vt.定量供应alternative 2 n.二中择一,可供选择的办法,事物adj.选择性的,二中择一的ambitious 2 adj.有雄心的,野心勃勃的appreciation 2 n.感谢,感激,正确评价,欣赏,增值ascend 2 v.攀登,上升assemble 2 Vt.集合,聚集,装 配vi.集合assurance 2 n.确信,断言,保证,担保attribute 2 n.属性,品质,特征,加于,归结于budget 2 n.预 算vi.做预算,编入预算capacity 2 n.容量,生产量,容量,智能,才能,能力,接受力,地位charg

134、e 2 n.负荷,电荷,费用,主管,掌管,充电,充气,装料v.装满, 控 诉 ,责令,告 诫 , 指 示 ,加罪于,冲锋,收费coincidence 2 n.i t ,相合,同时发生或同时存在( 尤指偶然) 的事commission 2 n.委任,委托,代办( 权) ,代理( 权工犯( 罪) ,佣金vt.委任,任命,委托,委托制作,使服役compel 2 Vt.强 迫 , 迫 使compensate 2 v.偿还,补偿,付报酬compensation 2 n.补偿,赔偿competitive 2 adj.竞争的compliment 2 n.称赞,恭维,致意,问候,道 贺vt.称赞,褒扬,恭维c

135、omprehension 2 n.理解,包含comprehensive 2 adj.全面的,广泛的,能充分理解的,包容的conceive 2 Vt.构思,以为,持 有vi.怀孕,考虑,设想conduct 2 n.行为,操 行v.引导,管理,为人,传导confinement 2 n.( 被) 限制, ( 被) 禁闭,产期,分娩conflict 2 n.斗争,冲 突vi.抵 触 , 冲 突conscientious 2 adj.尽责的conservation 2 n.保存,保持,守恒conserve 2 vt.保存,保藏consolidate 2 v.巩固consult 2 V.商量,商议,请教,

136、参考,考虑contamination 2 n.玷污,污染,污染物contemplate 2 V.凝视,沉思,预期,企图contest 2 n.论争,竞 赛v.,争 论 , 争 辩 ,竞 赛 , 争 夺converge 2 V.聚合,集 中 于 一 点vt.会聚convince 2 Vt.使确信,使信服crash 2 n.碰撞,坠落,坠毁,撞击声,爆裂声v.碰撞,坠落,坠毁, (指商业公司,政府等) 破产,垮台crude 2 adj.天然的,未加工的,粗糙的,拙劣的,粗鲁的n.天然的物质decent 2 adj.正派的,端庄的,有分寸的, ( 服装) 得体的,大方的adj.相当好的、象样的dec

137、orate 2 v.装饰,为 做室内装修decrease 2 n.减少,减少 之量v.减少dedicate 2 Vt.献( 身) , 致力, 题献( 一部著作给某人)defy 2 Vt.不服从, 公然反抗,藐视, 挑衅,违抗, 使 难 于n.挑战deliberate 2 adj深思熟虑的,故意的, 预有准备的v.商讨delicate 2 adj.精巧的, 精致的,病弱的, 脆弱的, 微妙的, 棘手的,灵敏的, 精密的demanding 2 adj.过分要求的,苛求的demonstration 2 n.示范,实证denial 2 n.否认,否定, 谢绝, 拒绝destruction 2 n.破坏

138、,毁灭deteriorate 2 v.( 使) 恶 彳 七deviation 2 n.背离dilemma 2 n.进退两难的局面,困难的选择diminish 2 v.( 使) 减少, ( 使) 变小discrimination 2 n.辨别,区别,识别力, 辨别力, 歧视disperse 2 v.( 使) 分散, ( 使) 散开, 疏散distinction 2 n.区别,差别,级别, 特性,声望, 显赫distort 2 Vt.弄歪( 嘴脸等) , 扭曲,歪曲( 真理、事实等) , 误报distract 2 v.转移divert 2 V.转移,转向,使高兴drive 2 n.驾车,驱动器,快

139、车道,推进力,驱使,动力,干劲,击球vt.开车,驱赶,推 动 、发动( 机器等) ,驾驶( 马车, 汽车等)vi.开车,猛击,飞 跑n. 计 驱动器economy 2 n.经济,节约,节约措施,经济实惠,系统,机体,经济制度的状况embarrass 2 Vt.使困窘,使局促不安,阻碍,麻烦enforce 2 Vt.强迫,执行,坚持,加强engagement 2 n.约会,婚约,诺言,交战,接站,雇拥, 机 接合disengagement n .解开,脱离 解约;解雇 闲暇, 自由enroll 2 V. 亦 作enrol登记,招收,使入伍( 或 入 会 、 入学等) ,参 加 ,成为 成 员en

140、sure 2 Vt.保证,担保,使安全,保 证 得 到v.确保,确保,保证estimate 2 v.估计,估价,评 估n.估计,估价,评估evaluation 2 n.估价,评价,赋值evoke 2 Vt.唤起,引起, 博得exaggerate 2 V.夸大,夸张excite 2 Vt.刺激,使兴奋,使 激 动vi. 口兴奋,激动exclude 2 Vt.拒 绝 接 纳 , 把 排除在外,排斥exclusive 2 adj.排外的,孤 高 的 , 唯 我 独 尊 的 ,独占的,唯一的 ,高级的exhibit 2 Vt.展出,陈 列n.展览品,陈列品,展 品v.展示explore 2 V.探险,

141、探测,探究extend 2 V.扩充,延伸,伸展,扩大 军 使疏开,给予,提供,演化出的全文,fabricate 2 Vt.制 作 , 构 成 , 捏 造 ,伪造,虚构fake 2 n.假货,欺 骗adj.假 的vt.伪 造 , 质 造 ,捏造,假造,仿 造vi.伪装fatal 2 adj.致命的,重大的,命运注定的,不幸的,致命的,毁灭性的feasible 2 adj.可行的,切实可行的fire 2force 2furnish 2 Vt.供应,提供,装备,布 置v.供给generate 2 Vt.产生,发生gloomy 2 adj.黑 暗 的 , 阴 沉 的 ,令人沮丧的,阴郁的grade

142、2 n.等级,级 别vt.评分,评 级v.分等级grant 2 Vt.同意,准 予 , 承 认 ( 某事为真) guilt 2 n.罪行,内疚hamper 2 V.妨碍,牵制hoist 2 n.提升间,升起hostile 2 adj.敌对的,敌 方 的n.敌对humble 2 adj.卑 下 的 , 微 贱 的 , 谦逊的,粗 陋 的vt.使 卑下,挫,贬抑identical 2 adj.同一的,同样的identification 2 鉴定, 证明, 视为同一ignite 2 V.点火,点燃immerse 2 Vt.沉浸, 使陷入impart 2 Vt.给予( 尤指抽象事物), 传授, 告知,

143、 透露inadequate 2 adj.不充分的,不适当的increase 2 n.增加,增大, 增 长vt.增加, 力口大vi.增加, 繁殖increasingly 2 adv.日 益, 愈力口indignant 2 adj.愤怒的, 愤慨的inevitable 2 adj.不可避免的,必然的inevitably 2 adv.不可避免infectious 2 adj.有传染性的,易传染的, 有感染力的inferior 2 adj.下等的, 下级的,差的,次的,自卑的, 劣等的inform 2 v.( of/about)通知, 告诉,获悉,告知inherent 2 adj.固有的,内在的,与生

144、俱来的insight 2 n.洞察力,见识instantaneous 2 adj.瞬间的,即刻的,即时的intensify 2 vt.加强 vi.强化interpretation 2 n.解 释 ,阐明,口 译, 通译intimidate 2 v.胁迫intricate 2 adj.复杂的, 错综的, 难以理解的intuition 2 n.直觉,直觉的知识invalid 2 n.病人,残 废 者adj.有病的,残废的irritate 2 Vt.激怒, 使 急 躁v.刺激legislation 2 n.立法,法律的制定( 或通过)lessen 2 V.减少,减轻literal 2 adj.文字的

145、,照字面上的,无夸张的luxury 2 n.奢侈,华贵manifestation 2 n.显示,表现,示威运动manipulate 2 Vt.( 熟练地) 操作, 使用( 机器等) , 操纵( 人或市价、市场) ,利用, 应付, 假造vt.( 熟练地) 操作, 巧妙地处理massive 2 adj.厚重的, 大块的, 魁伟的,结实的mingle 2 v.( 使) 昆合minimize 2 vt.将减 到最 少v.最小化minor 2 n.未成年人,副修科目adj.较小的,次要的, 二流的,未成年的vi.辅 修n. 乐 小调,小音阶mistake 2monitor 2 n.班长, 监听器, 监视

146、器, 监 控 器vt.监 控v.监控multiply 2 v.繁殖, 乘, 增加nasty 2 adj.污秽的, 肮脏的, 令人厌恶的,淫秽的,下流的,凶相的,威胁的notorious 2 adj.声名狼籍的objective 2 n.目标,目的, ( 显微镜的) ( 接) 物镜, 语法 宾格adj.客观的, 语法 宾格的oblige 2 Vt.迫使, 责成observation 2 n.观察, 观测, 观察资料( 或报告)offensive 2 adj.讨厌的,无礼的,攻击性的n.进攻, 攻势option 2 n.选项, 选择权, 经 买卖的特权order 2 n.次序, 顺序,正常( 工作

147、) 状态, 秩序, 会议规则, 命令,定购,定单vt.命令,定购,定制original 2 adj.最初的, 原始的,独创的, 新 颖 的n.原物, 原作originate 2 Vt.引起, 发明, 发起, 创 办vi.起源, 发生overwhelmed 2 Vt.淹没, 覆没,受打击,制服, 压倒overwhelming 2 adj.压倒性的,无法抵抗的payment 2 n.付款, 支付, 报酬,偿还, 报应,惩罚permanent 2 adj.永久的, 持久的permeate 2 Vt.弥漫, 渗透, 透 过 , 充 满vi.透入perpetual 2 adj.永久的persistenc

148、e 2 n.坚持, 持续plunge 2 n.跳 进 , 投 入vi.投入, 跳进,陷入vt.使投入, 使插入, 使陷入potential 2 adj.潜在的,可能的,势的, 位的n.潜能, 潜力,电压precious 2 adj.宝贵的, 贵重的, 珍爱的,过于精致的, 珍爱的preliminary 2 adj.预备的,初步的premise 2 n. 逻 法 前提, ( 企业,机构等使用的) 房屋连地基vt.提论,预述,假定vi.作出前提prescription 2 n.指示,规定,命令,处方,药方prestige 2 n.声望,威望,威信prevalent 2 adj.普遍的,流行的pri

149、mitive 2 adj.原始的,远古的,粗糙的, 简单的priority 2 n.先,前,优先,优先权profound 2 adj.深刻的,意义深远的,渊博的,造诣深的prominent 2 adj.卓越的,显著的,突出的puzzle 2 n.难题,谜v.( 使 ) 迷惑, ( 使) 为难,迷惑不解reckon 2 vt.计算,总计,估计,猜想vi.数,计算,估计,依赖,料想reclaim 2 Vt.要求归还,收回,开垦recognize 2 Vt.认可,承认,公认,赏 识vi.具结reconcile 2 vt.使和解,使和谐,使顺从reflection 2 n.反射,映象, 倒影,反省,沉

150、思,反映refute 2 vt.驳倒,反驳repe12 Vt.击退,抵制,使厌恶,使不愉快reproduction 2 n.繁殖,再现,复制品reputation 2 n.名誉,名声resort 2 vi.求助, 诉诸,采取( 某种手段等) ,常去n.凭借, 手段,常去之地, 胜地respectable 2 adj.可敬的, 有名望的,高尚的, 值得尊敬的respectful 2 adj.恭敬的, 尊敬的, 尊重人的, 有礼貌的response 2 n.回答,响应,反应restrain 2 Vt.抑制, 制止retain 2 Vt.保持, 保留revelation 2 n.显示, 揭露, 被揭

151、露的事, 新发现,启示, 揭示revenge 2 n.报仇,复 仇vt.替 报仇, 复仇rigorous 2 adj.严格的, 严厉的, 严酷的, 严峻的scan 2 v.细看, 审视, 浏览, 扫 描n.扫描sequence 2 n.次序, 顺序, 序歹4shear 2 V.剪, 修剪,剪切sheer 2 adj.全然的,纯粹的, 绝对的, 彻底的, 透明的,峻峭的vi.避开, 躲避, 偏 航vt.使避开, 使偏航adv.完全,全然, 峻 峭n.偏航shield 2 n.防护物, 护罩, 盾, 盾 状 物vt.(from)保护,防 护v.遮蔽shortage 2 n.不足, 缺乏sincer

152、ely 2 adv.真诚地skeptical 2 adj.怀疑性的, 好怀疑的, 口 无神论的smash 2 V.打碎, 粉 碎n.打碎, 粉 碎adj.出色的sophisticated 2 adj.诡辩的,久经世故的specific 2 n.特效药,细 节adj.详细而精确的,明确的, 特殊的, 特效的, 生物 种的specification 2 n.详述, 规格, 说明书, 规范speculate 2 vi.推测,思索, 做投机买卖standardize 2 vt.使符合标准, 使标准化stationary 2 固定的strengthen 2 v.加强, 巩固string 2 n.M ,细

153、绳,一串,一 行v.排成一列submit 2 V.( 使) 服从, ( 使) 顺 从vt.提交, 递交subsidiary 2 adj.辅助的, 补充的sufficient 2 adj.充分的, 足够的superficial 2 adj.表面的, 肤浅的,浅薄的tedious 2 adj.单调乏味的, 沉闷的,冗长乏味的tempt 2 Vt.诱惑,引诱,吸引, 使感兴趣,考验,试探terminate 2 v .# jh ,结束, 终止texture 2 n. ( 织品的) 质地, ( 木材, 岩石等的) 纹理, ( 皮肤) 肌理, (文艺作品) 结构threshold 2 n.开始,开端, 极

154、限toss 2 v.投, 掷total 2 n.总 数 , 合 计adj.总的, 全部的,整 个 的v.合计,总数达,达到tow 2 n.拖, 拖曳所用之绳, 麻的粗纤维vt.拖,曳,牵 引vi.拖行, 被拖带transform 2 vt.转换,改变, 改造, 使变 形vi.改变, 转化,变 换n. 数变换( 式) , 语 转换tumble 2 n.跌倒, 摔跤, 翻斤斗vi.翻倒, 摔倒, 倒塌, 滚动, 翻筋斗, 仓惶地行动vt.使摔倒, 使滚翻, 弄乱turbulent 2 adj.狂暴的, 吵闹的uniform 2 adj.统一的, 相同的,一致的, 始终如一的,均衡的n.制 服vt.

155、使成一样, 使穿制服六级必背句子1 . 经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy2 . 人民生高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of peoples living standard3 . 先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4 . 面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges5 . 人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that.6 . 社会发

156、展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development7 . 引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8 . 不可否认It ./ There is no denying that.9 . 热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion/ debate10 . 有争议性的问题a controversial issue11 . 完全不同的观点a totally different argument12 .一些人而另夕f 些人Some people.while othe

157、rs.13 . 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far , / Personally,14 . 就达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on.15 . 有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons16 . 双方的论点arguments on both sides17 . 发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in.18 . 对必不可少be indispensable to.19 . 正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:20 . 也不例外.be no exception

158、21 . 对产生有利/ 不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on.22 . 利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23 . 导致,引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24 . 复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon25 . 责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26 . 竞争与合作精神sense of competition

159、 and cooperation27 . 开阔眼界widen ones horizon/ broaden ones vision28 .acquire knowledge and skills29 . 经济/ 心理负担financial burden / psychological burden30 . 考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration31 . 从另一个角度from another perspective32 . 做出共同努力make joint efforts33 . 对. . . 有益be beneficial / c

160、onducive to.34 . 为社会做贡献make contributions to the society35 . 打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for.36 . 综合素质comprehensive quality37 . 无可非议blameless / beyond reproach39 . 致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to.40 . 应当承认Admittedly,41 . 不可推卸的义务unshakable duty42 . 满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of.43 . 可靠的信息源a reli

161、able source of information44 . 宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources45 . 因特网the Internet(一定要由冠词,字母I大写)46 . 方便快捷convenient and efficient47 . 在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life48 . 环保( 的)environmental protection / environmentally friendly49 . 社会进步的体现a symbol of society progressuniquely 2 adv.独特地, 唯一地,

162、 珍奇地validity 2 n. 有效性, 合法性,正确性vigorous 2 adj.精力旺盛的, 有力的, 健壮的virtually 2 adv.事实上,实质上vivid 2 adj.生动的, 鲜明的, 鲜艳的,大胆的,清晰的,活泼的, 逼真的void 2 n.空间,空旷,空虚,怅惘adj.空的,无人的,空闲的,无效的,无用的,没有的vulgar 2 adj.粗俗的, 庸俗的, 普通的, 通俗的,本土的!1.古平民,百姓warrant 2 n.授权, 正当理由, 根据, 证明,凭证, 委任状, 批准, 许可证vt.保证, 辩解, 担保, 批准, 使有正当理由六级必背十类范文一、求学信/

163、求职信Dear Sir or Madam,I am a senior from the Department of Business Administration. I am writingthe letter in purpose of applying for admission into your esteemedinstitution/your recently advertised position for a staff member.I am sure that I am qualified for it. First, enclosed with this letter is

164、myresume, which further details my previous academic qualifications and workexperience. Second, not only do my qualifications and experience make me aperfect candidate for it, my cheerful personality is well suited to studying in yourprestigious university/working as a staff member. Last, my hobbies

165、 include sportsand music.Words fail me when I try to express my heartfelt gratitude to the help yourender me. Your prompt and favorable attention to my inquiry would be highlyappreciated.Yours sincerely,Li Ming二、开幕词Ladies and gentlemen,Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Beijing! To begin

166、 with, Iwould like to make a brief introduction to myself. I am the president of Motorola(China) Electronics Ltd.The following is my introduction to the conference. First, it is my greathonor to be here with all of you and declare open the Conference of InternationalTrade Cooperation. Second, on beh

167、alf of our company, I would like to expressmy heartfelt welcome to all the guests and delegates. Last, I believe ourcooperative efforts are sure to be productive.I wish all of you enjoy yourselves during this conference and hope theabove information will help you. If you have any question for me, pl

168、ease feel freeto ask at any time. Thank you for your attention.三、个人简历RESUMELi MingP. O. Box 237, Beijing University5, Yiheyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100871Tel: 62768888 Email: Liming Career Objective: A position with management potential in the bankingbusiness specializing in international

169、 corporate financingEducational Background:Sept 2003 to Beijing UniversityJuly 2007 Major in International Business ManagementMain courses include English, Computer, BusinessManagement, Accounting, International Commercial LawWork Experience:July 2006 to Bank of ChinaJune 2007 Internship, Secretary

170、to Deputy Manager of MarketingDraft business correspondenceSchedule deputy managers appointmentsQualifications: University graduation certificate and bachelor degree to beconferred upon graduation (2007)College English Test Band 4 June 2005Honors & Awards: Twice awarded scholarship by Beijing Univer

171、sity2005& 2006Special Skills: Familiarity with Microsoft Word, ExcelAbility to work independentlyOutstanding Organizational skillsExperience: President of Student Union 2003-presentPersonal Data: Date of Birth: 9/17/1984Gender: FemaleMarital Status: Unmarried四 、通知Directions:The Students, Union of yo

172、ur department is planning a Chinese SpeakingContest. Write an announcement which covers the following information:1) the purpose of the contest,2) time and place of the contest,3) what is required of the candidates,4) details of the judges and awards.Do not sign your own name at the end of the lette

173、r. Use Department ofChinese Language and Literature at the end of the announcement.Chinese Speaking ContestFebruary 3, 2007To improve students ability to speak Chinese and enrich after-classactivities, the Students, Union of Department of Chinese Language and Literatureis organizing a school-wide Ch

174、inese speaking contest to be held on Saturday nextweek (10 February) at the Students5 Auditorium. Those who are interested intaking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their classes before Tuesday nextweek. Five professors will be invited to be judges. The first six winners will begiven award

175、s. Everybody is welcome to be present at the contest.The Students UnionDepartment of Chinese Language and Literature五、邀请信Directions: You want to invite some friends to a party. Write an invitationletter to them individually:1) Invite them to the party,2) Elaborate on the reason why such a party shou

176、ld be held,3) What activities will be arranged for them.Dear Snoopy,I am greatly honored to formally invite you to participate in Mr. Guo Jingswedding ceremony with Ms. Huang Rong to be held at Beijing Grand Hotel from8 to 10 p.m. on April 1, 2007.As you are a close friend of us, we would very much

177、like you to attend thecelebration and share our joy. The occasion will start at seven oclock in theevening, with the showing of their wedding ceremony. This will be followed by adinner party. At around ten, we will hold a small musical soiree, at which a bandwill perform some works by Bach and Strau

178、ss.If you do not have any prior appointment on April 1, we look forward to thepleasure of your company.Yours sincerely,Li Ming六、考试Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a compositionon the topic My Views on Examinations. You should write at least 120 words andbase your composi

179、tion on the outline below:1、 大学都用考试来衡量学生的成绩2、 考生可能带来的副作用3、 我对考试的看法In most colleges and universities the examination is used as a chief means ofdeciding whether a student succeeds or fails in mastering a particular subject.Although it does the job quite efficiently, its side effects are also enormous

180、.To begin with, examinations lower the standards of teaching. Since teachersare often judged by examination results, they are reduced to training theirstudents in exam techniques. No subjects can be taught successfully merelythrough being approached with intent to take examinations. In addition, the

181、 mostundesirable effect is that examinations encourage bad study habits. As theexamination score is the only criterion for his academic performance, a student isdriven to memorize mechanically rather than to think creatively.In fact, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything reallyim

182、portant to the students academic development. If that is the case, why cannotwe make a change and devise something more efficient and reliable thanexaminations?七、最难忘的人Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a compositionon the topic The most unforgettable Person I ever Know. Yo

183、u should write atleast 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:1、 我生活中最难忘的人是2、 为什么他( 或她) 令我难以忘怀3、 结论In my life I have met many people who are really worth recalling. Butperhaps the most unforgettable person I ever know is my English teacher.What frequently brings back memories of my

184、 school teacher is his specialqualities. First of all, he gave us the greatest gift a teacher can offer- anawakening of a passion for learning. He not only led us to an appreciation of thebeauty and perfection of English language and literature, but also aroused ourgreat interest in explorating some

185、thing deeper in this field. Second, I wasattracted by his lively wit. I remember that we students always anticipated hisclass with great eagerness because his lecture were humorously delivered, neverfailing to provoke chuckles or loud laughs.Although it is nearly two years since I attended his last

186、class, he is the talkof our old classmates, and I know part of him has already stayed in my heart.八、图表作文Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a compositionon the topic Statistics in Peoples Daily Expenses in Xian. You should write atleast 120 words and base your composition o

187、n the outline below:1、 Describe the changes indicated in the table.2、 The reasons for the change.3、 Make predictions about the future tendency.( 图表死活贴不上去,只能贴文章了,人 _ 人 )What is shown in the table above indicates that dramatic changes have takenplace in the daily expenses in Xian from 1995 to 1999. Th

188、e expenses on foodhave declined by 30% while those on clothing and recreation have increasedrespectively by 9% and 7%.There are two factors accounting for these changes. In the first place, therisen income resulting from economic growth plays a vital role in the lessexpense on food. In the second pl

189、ace, when food presents no worry to the average,people begin to focus more of their interest on handsome appearance and happyleisure time. As a result of such a shift, spending on clothing and recreationincreases year by year.From the analyses made above, with the further growth in economy andmore c

190、hanges in life style, the tendency indicated in the table will continue in thebetter direction.九 、压力Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a compositionon the topic Is Stress a Bad Thing? You should write at least 120 words and baseyour composition on the outline below:1、 有人害怕

191、压力2、 有人认为压力并不是坏事3、 我的看法In the past few years, quite a number of men and women have chosen to dosomething less competitive. They are afraid that the stress and strains of workwill rob them of joy and happiness and do them harm both physically andmentally.In fact, however, stress isnt the bad thing it

192、 is often supposed to be. Aboveall, unless it gets out of control, a certain amount of stress is vital to providemotivation and challenge, and to give purpose and significance to an otherwisemeaningless, idle life. Furthermore, people under stress tend to express their fullrange of potential and to

193、actualize their own personal worththe very aim of ahuman life.Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. Whatwe can do is to develop our adaptive abilities to deal with it rather than to escapefrom it.十、就业Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a

194、 compositionon the topic Jobs for Graduates. You should write at least 120 words and baseyour composition on the outline below:1、 大学生难找工作2、 原因很多3、 解决的办法Job hunting has always been a headache for college students. Though manygraduates are employed right after graduation, some are not. Most serious of

195、 all,some still have no idea where to go working even a long time after graduation.The reasons for this phenomenon are various. On the one hand, a few yearsago colleges and universities enrolled so many students in popular majors, suchas economy, finance and so on that the number of graduates was gr

196、eater than theneed in the market. On the other hand, most graduates would rather stay in largecities without suitable job to do than go to the country.I reckon this problem can be solved if both colleges and students takemeasures. First, they should research the market and develop special skills to

197、suitits need. Second, students, attitude towards employment should be changed. 六级必背十类范文一、求学信/ 求职信Dear Sir or Madam,I am a senior from the Department of Business Administration. I am writingthe letter in purpose of applying for admission into your esteemedinstitution/your recently advertised position

198、 for a staff member.I am sure that I am qualified for it. First, enclosed with this letter is myresume, which further details my previous academic qualifications and workexperience. Second, not only do my qualifications and experience make me aperfect candidate for it, my cheerful personality is wel

199、l suited to studying in yourprestigious university/working as a staff member. Last, my hobbies include sportsand music.Words fail me when I try to express my heartfelt gratitude to the help yourender me. Your prompt and favorable attention to my inquiry would be highlyappreciated.Yours sincerely,Li

200、Ming二、开幕词Ladies and gentlemen,Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Beijing! To begin with, Iwould like to make a brief introduction to myself. I am the president of Motorola(China) Electronics Ltd.The following is my introduction to the conference. First, it is my greathonor to be here wit

201、h all of you and declare open the Conference of InternationalTrade Cooperation. Second, on behalf of our company, I would like to expressmy heartfelt welcome to all the guests and delegates. Last, I believe ourcooperative efforts are sure to be productive.I wish all of you enjoy yourselves during th

202、is conference and hope the aboveinformation will help you. If you have any question for me, please feel free to askat any time. Thank you for your attention.三、个人简历RESUMELi MingP. O. Box 237, Beijing University5, Yiheyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100871Tel: 62768888 Email: Liming Career Object

203、ive: A position with management potential in the bankingbusiness specializing in international corporate financingEducational Background:Sept 2003 to Beijing UniversityJuly 2007 Major in International Business ManagementMain courses include English, Computer, BusinessManagement, Accounting, Internat

204、ional Commercial LawWork Experience:July 2006 to Bank of ChinaJune 2007 Internship, Secretary to Deputy Manager of MarketingDraft business correspondenceSchedule deputy managers appointmentsQualifications: University graduation certificate and bachelor degree to beconferred upon graduation (2007)Col

205、lege English Test Band 4 June 2005Honors & Awards: Twice awarded scholarship by Beijing University2005& 2006Special Skills: Familiarity with Microsoft Word, ExcelAbility to work independentlyOutstanding Organizational skillsExperience: President of Student Union 2003-presentPersonal Data: Date of Bi

206、rth: 9/17/1984Gender: FemaleMarital Status: Unmarried四 、通知Directions:The Students Union of your department is planning a Chinese SpeakingContest. Write an announcement which covers the following information:1) the purpose of the contest,2) time and place of the contest,3) what is required of the can

207、didates,4) details of the judges and awards.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use Department ofChinese Language and Literature at the end of the announcement.Chinese Speaking ContestFebruary 3, 2007To improve students ability to speak Chinese and enrich after-classactivities, the S

208、tudents5 Union of Department of Chinese Language and Literatureis organizing a school-wide Chinese speaking contest to be held on Saturday nextweek (10 February) at the Students Auditorium. Those who are interested intaking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their classes before Tuesday next

209、week. Five professors will be invited to be judges. The first six winners will begiven awards. Everybody is welcome to be present at the contest.The Students UnionDepartment of Chinese Language and Literature五、邀请信Directions: You want to invite some friends to a party. Write an invitationletter to th

210、em individually:1) Invite them to the party,2) Elaborate on the reason why such a party should be held,3) What activities will be arranged for them.Dear Snoopy,I am greatly honored to formally invite you to participate in Mr. Guo Jingswedding ceremony with Ms. Huang Rong to be held at Beijing Grand

211、Hotel from8 to 10 p.m. on April 1, 2007.As you are a close friend of us, we would very much like you to attend thecelebration and share our joy. The occasion will start at seven oclock in theevening, with the showing of their wedding ceremony. This will be followed by adinner party. At around ten, w

212、e will hold a small musical soiree, at which a bandwill perform some works by Bach and Strauss.If you do not have any prior appointment on April 1, we look forward to thepleasure of your company.Yours sincerely,Li Ming六、考试Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a compositionon

213、the topic My Views on Examinations. You should write at least 120 words andbase your composition on the outline below:1、 大学都用考试来衡量学生的成绩2、 考生可能带来的副作用3、 我对考试的看法In most colleges and universities the examination is used as a chief means ofdeciding whether a student succeeds or fails in mastering a parti

214、cular subject.Although it does the job quite efficiently, its side effects are also enormous.To begin with, examinations lower the standards of teaching. Since teachersare often judged by examination results, they are reduced to training theirstudents in exam techniques. No subjects can be taught su

215、ccessfully merelythrough being approached with intent to take examinations. In addition, the mostundesirable effect is that examinations encourage bad study habits. As theexamination score is the only criterion for his academic performance, a student isdriven to memorize mechanically rather than to

216、think creatively.In fact, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything reallyimportant to the students5 academic development. If that is the case, why cannotwe make a change and devise something more efficient and reliable thanexaminations?七、最难忘的人Directions: For this part you are allowe

217、d 30 minutes to write a compositionon the topic The most unforgettable Person I ever Know. You should write atleast 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:1、 我生活中最难忘的人是2、 为什么他( 或她) 令我难以忘怀3、 结论In my life I have met many people who are really worth recalling. Butperhaps the most unfo

218、rgettable person I ever know is my English teacher.What frequently brings back memories of my school teacher is his specialqualities. First of all, he gave us the greatest gift a teacher can offer- anawakening of a passion for learning. He not only led us to an appreciation of thebeauty and perfecti

219、on of English language and literature, but also aroused ourgreat interest in explorating something deeper in this field. Second, I wasattracted by his lively wit. I remember that we students always anticipated hisclass with great eagerness because his lecture were humorously delivered, neverfailing

220、to provoke chuckles or loud laughs.Although it is nearly two years since I attended his last class, he is the talkof our old classmates, and I know part of him has already stayed in my heart.八、图表作文Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a compositionon the topic Statistics in P

221、eoples Daily Expenses in Xian. You should write atleast 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:1、 Describe the changes indicated in the table.2、 The reasons for the change.3、 Make predictions about the future tendency.( 图表死活贴不上去,只能贴文章了,What is shown in the table above indicates tha

222、t dramatic changes have takenplace in the daily expenses in Xian from 1995 to 1999. The expenses on foodhave declined by 30% while those on clothing and recreation have increasedrespectively by 9% and 7%.There are two factors accounting for these changes. In the first place, therisen income resultin

223、g from economic growth plays a vital role in the lessexpense on food. In the second place, when food presents no worry to the average,people begin to focus more of their interest on handsome appearance and happyleisure time. As a result of such a shift, spending on clothing and recreationincreases y

224、ear by year.From the analyses made above, with the further growth in economy andmore changes in life style, the tendency indicated in the table will continue in thebetter direction.九 、压力Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a compositionon the topic Is Stress a Bad Thing? You

225、 should write at least 120 words and baseyour composition on the outline below:1、 有人害怕压力2、 有人认为压力并不是坏事3、 我的看法In the past few years, quite a number of men and women have chosen to dosomething less competitive. They are afraid that the stress and strains of workwill rob them of joy and happiness and d

226、o them harm both physically andmentally.In fact, however, stress isnt the bad thing it is often supposed to be. Aboveall, unless it gets out of control, a certain amount of stress is vital to providemotivation and challenge, and to give purpose and significance to an otherwisemeaningless, idle life.

227、 Furthermore, people under stress tend to express their fullrange of potential and to actualize their own personal worth- the very aim of ahuman life.Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. Whatwe can do is to develop our adaptive abilities to deal with it rather t

228、han to escapefrom it.十、就业Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a compositionon the topic Jobs for Graduates. You should write at least 120 words and baseyour composition on the outline below:1、 大学生难找工作2、 原因很多3、 解决的办法Job hunting has always been a headache for college students.

229、 Though manygraduates are employed right after graduation, some are not. Most serious of all,some still have no idea where to go working even a long time after graduation.The reasons for this phenomenon are various. On the one hand, a few yearsago colleges and universities enrolled so many students

230、in popular majors, suchas economy, finance and so on that the number of graduates was greater than theneed in the market. On the other hand, most graduates would rather stay in largecities without suitable job to do than go to the country.I reckon this problem can be solved if both colleges and stud

231、ents takemeasures. First, they should research the market and develop pecial skills to suitits need. Second, students5 attitude towards employment should be changed. Theyshould go to small cities and country. There they can also give full play to theirprofessional knowledge. In a word, if we pay much attention, the situation can beimproved.

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