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1、人教课标版人教课标版高二高二选修选修7Unit5UsingLanguageUsingLanguage国旗国旗 国徽国徽 秘鲁概况秘鲁概况Pre-listeningAndesMountainsAndesMountainsLima,thecapitalofPeru,liesinthenorthonthePacificcoast.Cuzco库斯科位于秘鲁南部山区，库斯科位于秘鲁南部山区，是古老的印加文化的摇篮。是古老的印加文化的摇篮。CuzcoTheAndesMountains,runsparalleltothePacificcoast,anditisthelongestMountainsinthe
2、world.“the”用在江河湖海、山脉、群岛、用在江河湖海、山脉、群岛、海峡、沙漠等地理名词前。海峡、沙漠等地理名词前。visitingmuseumsclimbingmountainslookingatwildlifelearningaboutacountrysculturestayinginexpensivehotelsListening TickthethingsLialikesdoing. visitingplacesonherown tryingdifferentkindsoffood goingtohistoricalsites cycling1.HasLiabeentoPerub
3、efore?2.2.WhydoesntLiawanttogoonatour?No.Becauseshelikestobeindependent.Answerthequestions.3.Whydoesthetravelagentadvisehernottotravelalone?Shemightfeellonely.Shemightfinditdifficultbecauseitsherfirstvisit.4.WhydoesthetravelagentrecommendCuzcoforLiatovisit?5.HowwillLiaknowabouttoursfromCuzco?Cuzcoco
4、mbinesmanyofthethingsLialikesdoing.Shecanstayonherowninahotelandtaketourswhenshewantssomecompany.Thetravelagentgivesherabrochure.1.I_independent.2.Butyou_becauseitsyourfirstvisit.3.ButIalso_.4.You_fromLima,thecapitalofPeru,toCuzco.5.We_intoahotelinCuzco.liketobemightfinditdifficultlovemountainscould
5、flycouldbookyouListenagainandcompletethesentences.Reading 1.WhyisCuzcopopularwithtourists?CuzcoispopularbecauseitisclosetoMachuPicchuandisagoodplacetoseebothSpanishandIndiancultureandart.2.WhatisspecialaboutLakeTiticaca?LakeTiticacaisthehighestnavigablelakeintheworld,onwhichboatscantravel.3.Whatdoyo
6、uthinkthetwoofficiallanguagesofPeruare?SpanishandIndian.PeruCapital_PositionOnthePacificcoastof_Anarrow_belt_runningparalleltothecoastHigh,flat_inthesoutheastHistory_bySpainfromthe16thcentury;Independentin_Resource Awidevarietyofplantsand_wildlifeLimaSouthAmericacoastalTheAndesplainsGoverned1821abun
7、dantMountainsReadthetextonPage44,andanswerthefollowingquestions.Tour1:1.Whatcanpeopleseeontour1?2.2.Inwhatwaywillpeopletravelontour1?3.Howlongwilltour1last?1.Whatcanpeopleseeontour1?2.Jungle,wildlife,mountainscenery,ancientruins,sunriseonAndes2.Inwhatwaywillpeopletravelontour1?Onhike,train.3.Howlong
8、willtour1last?FourdaysTour2:4.Whatplaceswillpeoplegetto?5.Inwhatwaywillpeoplegetthere?6.Whatcanpeopledoonthistour?4.Whatplaceswillpeoplegetto?Cuzco,Puno,LakeTiticaca,floatingislandsoftheUrospeople,Lima5.Inwhatwaywillpeoplegetthere?Bybus,boat,plane6.Whatcanpeopledoonthistour?Fantasticviewofhighland,b
9、oat,staywithalocalUrosfamily.Tour3:7.Whatplaceswillpeoplegetto?8.Whatcanpeopledoonthistour?Andes,Cuzco,MachuPicchu(ruins)Learnabouthistory,visitthemuseums,admiretheSpanisharchitecture,enjoyexcellentfood,buysouvenirs,viewtheancientruinsTour4:9.Whatplaceswillpeoplegetto?10.Inwhatwaywillpeoplegetthere?
10、11.Whatcanpeopledoonthistour?Cuzco,Andes,AmazonjungleByplane,boatEnjoytheviewofAndesandexploretheAmazonjungle,seemanybirdsWhatarethedifferencesbetweenthetwointroductionsofPeru?Discussion1.ThefirstisafactualreportaboutthehistoryandgeographyofPeru.Thesecondisfromatravel brochureanddescribestourstoplac
11、esinPeru.2.ThefirstoneistogivefactualinformationaboutPeruandthesecondistoselltoursinPeru.语篇领悟语篇领悟1.OnwhichTourscanyouvisitthefamousIncaruinsofthecityofMachuPicchu?A.Tour1andTour2B.Tour2andTour3C.Tour1andTour3D.Tour3andTour4Glance quickly through the brochure and then try to find out the answers to t
12、he following questions.2.IfyouwanttogetanopportunitytolearnabouttheUrosIndianslife,youcanchoose_.A.Tour1B.Tour2C.Tour3D.Tour43.Youcan_onTour4.A.explorethejungleB.enjoysomeexcellentfoodC.buysomegreatsouvenirsD.Staywithalocalfamilyforafully-day 1.Whichtourswouldbestsuitpeoplewholikeanactiveholidayandd
13、ontneedfirstclassaccommodation?Tours 1 and 4.Ex2onPage432.WhatkindofpeoplewouldenjoyTour2?People who enjoy learning about the culture and lifestyle of the country they are visiting.People who enjoy beautiful scenery but prefer to see it through the windows of a comfortable bus.3.Onwhichtoursdoyouvis
14、itMachuPicchu?4.IfyouspenttwoweeksinandaroundCuzco,whichtourwouldbebesttodolast?Tours 1 and 3. Tour 2 would be best to do last because it ends in Lima, the capital.Language points1.Whydoesthetravelagentadvisehernottotravelalone?1)advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某建议某人做某事，不定式作补语。类似的动词还有事，不定式作补语。类似的动词还有:advise,a
15、llow,believe,command,consider,declare,encourage,find,forbid,imagine,know,like,order,permit,persuade,remind,request,require,suppose. advise与与suggest两者的区别是：两者的区别是：advise后面加后面加somebody(not)todo.,而而suggest后面必须加后面必须加somebody(或或者者somebodys)doing.，当然两者都当然两者都可以接宾语从句，注意宾语从句的动词可以接宾语从句，注意宾语从句的动词形式必须是形式必须是(shou
16、ld)(not)do.。如下面三个句子：如下面三个句子：Iadvisemyfathertostopsmoking.Isuggestmyfather(fathers)stoppingsmoking.Iadvise/suggest(that)myfather(should)stopsmoking.辨析辨析:advice和和suggestionadvice与与suggestion是名词是名词,都表示都表示“建议、意见建议、意见”的意思。两者的最大区别的意思。两者的最大区别在于在于advice是不可数名词是不可数名词,表示表示“一条建一条建议议”用用apieceofadvice,“一些建议一些建议”是
17、是someadvice;而而suggestion则是可数名词则是可数名词,表示表示“一条建议一条建议”用用asuggestion,“一一些建议些建议”是是somesuggestions,“许多建议许多建议”是是manysuggestions。2)alone辨析辨析:alone和和lonelyalone既可用作形容词，又可用作副既可用作形容词，又可用作副词词,意为意为“独自的独自的(地地)、单独的、单独的(地地)”,侧重于说明独自一人侧重于说明独自一人,没有同伴或助没有同伴或助手手,指的是客观情况。指的是客观情况。A.alone用作形容词时，一般与用作形容词时，一般与be动动词连用，在句中作表语
18、。词连用，在句中作表语。Sheisaloneathome.(她独自一人在家。她独自一人在家。)Heisnotaloneinthisidea.(有这种想法的不只是他一个人。有这种想法的不只是他一个人。)B.alone用作副词修饰动词时，应该放用作副词修饰动词时，应该放在动词后面作状语。在动词后面作状语。Iliketoworkalone.(我喜欢独自一人工作。我喜欢独自一人工作。)HanMeiwasreadingalonewhentheteachercameintotheclassroom.(老师走进教室时老师走进教室时,韩梅正独自一人韩梅正独自一人在看书。在看书。)lonely只用作形容词，它在
19、句中只用作形容词，它在句中既可作定语，也可作表语，表示既可作定语，也可作表语，表示“孤独的，寂寞的孤独的，寂寞的”意思。该词带有意思。该词带有浓厚的感情色彩，具有浓厚的感情色彩，具有“渴望得到渴望得到同伴同伴”的含义，其比较级形式为的含义，其比较级形式为lonelier。A.lonely用作定语时用作定语时,意为意为“孤单的孤单的,无无伴侣的伴侣的,无人烟的无人烟的,荒凉的荒凉的,偏僻的偏僻的”等。等。Atheart,Imalonelyman.(内心深处我很孤独。内心深处我很孤独。)Thatsalonelyisland.(那是一个荒凉的岛屿。那是一个荒凉的岛屿。)B.lonely用作表语时用作
20、表语时,可以表示可以表示“孤寂的孤寂的,寂寞的寂寞的”意思。意思。WeneverfeellonelyinShanghai.(在上海我们从不感到孤独。在上海我们从不感到孤独。)IwasalonebutIdidntfeellonely.(我独自一人，但我并不感到孤独。我独自一人，但我并不感到孤独。)2.TheAndesMountainsrunningparalleltothecoast.安第斯山脉安第斯山脉(与沿海地带与沿海地带)平行平行一直到海岸。一直到海岸。runv. 伸展，延伸伸展，延伸与与run相关的短语相关的短语:runforit逃跑逃跑runacross偶然遇见偶然遇见runout用完
21、用完runafter追赶追赶runat向某人冲去向某人冲去runintosb.撞着某人撞着某人runoff排出排出runover溢出溢出runaway逃走逃走Ourmoney_.Wedbetterbuysomethingcheap.A.hasrunoutB.isrunningoutC.hasrunoutofD.isrunningoutof本题的关键在于区别本题的关键在于区别runout与与runoutof:runoutof后面一定要接宾语后面一定要接宾语,如如:Hehasrunoutofthemoney.若若“某物某物”做主做主语必须用被动语态语必须用被动语态,即表示即表示“某物被用完某物被用
22、完了了”,如如:Themoneyhasbeenrunoutof.B本题的主语是本题的主语是“Ourmoney”,是是“某物某物”,所以若用所以若用runoutof,必须用被动语态必须用被动语态,而而选项中都是主动语态选项中都是主动语态,故排除故排除C,D。“runout”是不及物动词是不及物动词,后面不能接宾后面不能接宾语语,也不能用于被动语态也不能用于被动语态;只能用于主动只能用于主动语态。而语态。而A项项hasrunout表示表示“已经用完已经用完了了“,与后句的与后句的“Wedbetterbuysomethingcheap(我们最好买些便宜的我们最好买些便宜的)”相矛盾相矛盾,因此排除因
23、此排除A。而。而isrunningout表示表示“快要用完了快要用完了”,与后句意思相符与后句意思相符,故选故选B。3.InthehighplainsareaisLakeTiticaca,thehighestlakeintheworld,onwhichboatscantravel.完全倒装句完全倒装句:介词短语介词短语+谓语动词谓语动词+主语主语+当表示地点的介词短语如当表示地点的介词短语如onahill,inthevalley,roundthecorner,atthefootof等放在句首时等放在句首时,谓语部分为谓语部分为be,stand,lie,sit等等,主语为名词主语为名词,这时采这
24、时采用全部倒装。用全部倒装。副词副词/副词短语副词短语+谓语动词谓语动词+主语主语+如果副词或副词短语如如果副词或副词短语如in,up,down,out,away等位于句首，动词为等位于句首，动词为come,lie,stand,walk,rush等等,主语为名词主语为名词时时,常用完全倒装常用完全倒装,即将整个谓语部即将整个谓语部分放在主语前面。分放在主语前面。注意注意:全部倒装必须符合三个条件全部倒装必须符合三个条件,一是把介一是把介词短语、副词或副词短语放在句首词短语、副词或副词短语放在句首,二二是谓语动词为是谓语动词为be,go,come,walk,run,fly,rush等，三是主语必
25、须是名词。如果主等，三是主语必须是名词。如果主语为代词语为代词,则谓语仍放在主语之后。则谓语仍放在主语之后。e.g.Herecomesthebus.车来了。车来了。Hereitcomes.它来了。它来了。根据汉语提示完成句子。根据汉语提示完成句子。_(远处那座远处那座大山的山脚下坐落着一个小村庄大山的山脚下坐落着一个小村庄),whichismyvillage._(孩子们冲孩子们冲出了教室出了教室)assoonasthebellrang.AtthefootofthemountaininthedistancesitsavillageOutrushedthechildren4.Peruhasabun
26、dantplantsfromdesertgrassestovastareasofjungle.秘鲁有着多种多样的植物秘鲁有着多种多样的植物,从沙漠中的草到大片的丛林。从沙漠中的草到大片的丛林。abundantadj.beabundantin富于富于.,.很丰富很丰富abundancen.丰富丰富inabundance大量，充裕大量，充裕anabundanceof很多的很多的.5.Cuzcoisalivelycitywithmanyhotelsandinns,wherebothIndianandSpanishcultureandartcanbeseen.库斯科有很多旅店和酒吧库斯科有很多旅店和酒
27、吧,是一座有活力是一座有活力的城市的城市,在那儿你可以看到印第安人和西在那儿你可以看到印第安人和西班牙人的文化和艺术。班牙人的文化和艺术。1)lively:活泼的，生动的，有生气的活泼的，生动的，有生气的作定语和表语作定语和表语alivelymind头脑灵活的头脑灵活的2)alive：活着的，活的活着的，活的作定语放于名词后，表语形容词作定语放于名词后，表语形容词=livingHisdogisalive.thegreatestmanalivekeepsth.alive3)living活着的活着的,逼真的逼真的+n.thelivingwriterthelivings4)live:现场直播的现场直
28、播的,活着的活着的alivewhale.Thefootballmatchwillbebroadcastlive. alive,living,live,life,lively1.Pandasusually_inthesouthandsoutheastofChina.2.Therearentmanypandas_intheworldtoday.live alive/living Choosethecorrectwordstofillontheblanks.3.Nothingcan_withoutairorwater.4.Arethereany_thingsononeofthestars?5.Heh
29、adastrangewayofmakinghislessons_andinteresting.6.Theoldcouple_ahappylife.livelivelylivinglive alive living alive 7.Itwasa_TVbroadcast,notacassetterecording.8.Look!Thefishisstill_.Itsa_fish.Putitintowaterandkeepit_.live SpeakingA:Amongthefourtours,whichonewouldbestsuitpeoplewholikeanactiveholidayandd
30、ontneedfirstclassaccommodation?B:IthinkTour1wouldbe.BecauseinTour1peoplecanexperiencethejungleanditsdiversewildlifecloseupduringfour-daywalkingtour,alsocanenjoythewonderfulsceneryofmountainandtheancientruins.A:WhatkindofpeoplewouldenjoyTour2?B:IthinkTour2wouldsuitthepeoplewholiketotravelbyboatandlik
31、etogetclosetoIndiancultureandlearnmoreabouttheirlife.A:OnwhichtoursdoyouvisitMachuPicchu(马丘比丘马丘比丘)?B:WecouldvisitMachuPicchuinTour1andTour3.A:IfyouspenttwoweeksinanaroundCuzco,whichtourwouldbebesttodolast?B:MaybeTour2wouldbebesttodolast.BecauseinTour2,aftertravelingwecouldreturntoPunoforourflightbac
32、ktoLima.Talking 1.Firstdiscusswhatyouliketodowhenyouareonholiday.2.Thendiscusswhichtoursbestsuityou.S1:WhatwouldyouliketododuringoureightdaysinCuzco?Therearefourtourstochoosefrom.Samplediscussion:S2:Ilikeseeinghistoricalsites.IdalsoliketogoshoppingandbuysometraditionalPeruvianhandicrafts.S1:Wemustse
33、eMachuPicchuthoughofcourse.Thatllbethehighlightofthisholiday,Sotomissitisoutofthequestion.WedbetterbookforTour1.S2:OK,sothatsfourdayssofar.WevefourdaysleftandIdliketoexplorearoundCuzcoandseethearchitectureandgoshoppinginthemarkets.ThatsTour3.S1:Yes,thatsoundsfun,butwouldntyouliketoexperiencethelifeo
34、ftheUrosIndianpeople?Wecanalwaysgoshoppingbutmaynevergetachancelikethisagain!S2:Youreright,ofcourse.ThefloatingislandhomessoundfascinatingandIdliketofindoutmoreabouttheirwayoflife.Yes,letsdoTour2instead.S1:Sowereagreedandthatsoureightdayscompletelyfilled.FirstwellspendfourdaysgoingtoMachuPicchuandth
35、enfourdaysexploringthelifeoftheUrosIndians.Lovely!I.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式。或汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式。1.Itiswellknownthatp_linesnevermeet.2.Howevera_certainnaturalresourcesare,theycannotreproducethemselvesandarecertaintobeuseduponeday.arallelbundant3.Thereisnoneedtodebateaboutwhore
36、allyg_thiscountryatthattime.4.Whenwereachedthed_ofourjourney,wewerealmosttiredtodeath.5.ThispalaceisanexampleofearlyancientChinese_(建筑风格建筑风格).overnedestinationarchitectureII.用适当的介词填空。用适当的介词填空。1.Macao,located_thecoastoftheSouthChinaSea,isaplaceIwouldliketovisitmost.2.Therailwaylinetobebuiltnextyearwi
37、llrunparallel_thehighway.3.Thisgreenisunusual_thehighplainsareawheretheclimateisverydry.onto/within4.Russiaisthelargestcountryintheworld,whichisabundant_naturalresources.5.Ihavedecidedtogivemysonsomemoneyforhisindependence_thefamily.6.Ispentarelaxingmorningontheshipwhilewatchingthesunrise_thesea.in/withfromover7.HaveyoudecidedhowtogotoBeijing,_trainorplane?8.Sometimeswestoodonthebeachandwatchedtheboatstraveling_thelake.byonHomework1.TrytoknowmoreaboutPeruafterclass.2.Reviewtherestrictiveattributiveclause.Thankyou!
