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1、. 1 / 28 前言：本人从网络上搜集整理的答案,但是介词填空只有第一二单元的,其他单元的网上连原文都没有,需要同学们自己看书.希望大家还是对照书本整理对一遍效果更好.整理过程很辛苦,还有不足的地方希望那个大家多包涵. 注意：此期末复习资料只针对以下考试 X 围的同学有用！ ！ ！ 1. 大学教材是新视野大学英语第三版第一册 2. 期末考试 X 围如下的 Unite 1 1.选词填空 explore transmit resource emerge yield pose assume confidence inherit comprehensive 1. Given the chance t
2、o show his ability, he regained confidence and began to succeed in school. 2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep. 3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared. 4. We often assume that when other people do the
3、same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable. 5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a threat to social stability. 6. After a comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my bloo
4、d pressure was a little high. 7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural resources and a very big population. 8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to support at least twice . 2 / 28 its present population. 9. Sam inherited the gift of imagination from his fa
5、mily, but he lacked the driving power to take action. 10. A bee that has found honey is able to transmit to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey. 2.15 选 10 attain 赢得,获得,得到 fascinating 迷人的,吸引人 fulfill 履行,执行 pursue 追求,致力于 available 可获得的可利用的 qualify 使合适,合格 raise 提升,增加 pass
6、ion 强烈的爱好,热爱 virtually 实际上 classify 分类归类 acquire 获得,取得,学到 fashionable 流行的 especially 特别的 sample 样品,标本 prosperous 繁荣的 University students come from different parts of the country with various purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to classify t
7、hem roughly into three groups: those who have a passion for learning, those who wish to attain a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose. Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they pursue their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novel
8、s because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front of the computer screen, working on a new program, virtually day and night, because they find some computer programs fascinating, and they dream of becoming a Bill Gates one day. Secondly, there are students who work hard mainly
9、for a better and more prosperous future. It seems that the majority of students fall into this group. After admission to the university, they read books after books to acquire knowledge from all of the resources which are available to them, and finally, to succeed in the future job market. Thirdly,
10、there are still some students who learn without a clear goal. They take courses, finish homework, enjoy life on campus, but dont want to sample anything new or challenging. They have no idea what they will be doing after college. And they may end up with nothing in their lives. 3.选词组 open the door t
11、o 给以机会 in advance 预先,提前 . 3 / 28 all at once 同时,一下子 reap the benefits 得享某事物的好处 make the most of 最大限度的利用某物 over time 逐渐地,慢慢地 get by 过活,活的去 stand a chance 有做成某事的希望 remind . of 使某人想起 take pleasure in 乐于做某事 1. My family got by on my fathers unemployment benefit after he lost his job. 2. Many subway ride
12、rs read books or listen to music in order to make the most of their time on the way to work. 3. In order to make sure he would be able to attend the meeting, I called him up two weeks in advance. 4. Experts say our company is amazing in that sales have been increasing steadily over time . 5. In orde
13、r to reap the benefits of the physical exercise, you have to exercise regularly, and for at least half an hour each time. 6. They all tried to talk all at once , but I couldnt hear anything they said. 7. Yellow flowers in the field always remind me of my childhood in the countryside. 8. We have been
14、 practicing for so long and so hard that our team should stand a chance of winning the game. 9. Research on genes will open the door to exciting new medical treatments. 10. Every one of you has made a contribution and I take pleasure in acknowledging what each of you has done to make this academic c
15、onvention such a success. 4.汉译英 孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家,是儒家学派Confucianism的创始人,被尊称为古代的圣人sage.他的言论和生平活动记录在论语 The Analects一书中.论语是中国古代文化的经典著作,对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影响.不研究论语,就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化.孔子的很多思想,尤其是其教育思想,对中国社会产生了深远的影响.在 21世纪的今天,孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视,而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视. . 4 / 28 Confucius was a great thinker and
16、 educator in Chinese history. He was the founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient sage. His words and life story were recorded in The Analects. An enduring classic of ancient Chinese culture, The Analects has had a great influence on the thinkers, writers, and statesmen
17、 that came after Confucius. Without studying this book, one could hardly truly understand the thousands-of-years traditional Chinese culture. Much of Confucius thought, especially his thought on education, has had a profound influence on Chinese society. In the 21st century, Confucian thought not on
18、ly retains the attention of the Chinese, but it also wins an increasing attention from the international community. Unit 1 B 选词填空 1 By decreasing the tax rate, the government can stimulateor encourage consumer spending, business transactions and investments. 2 Our bodies have greater potentialthan m
19、ost of us realize, and we can benefit by remembering this. 3 One important feature of team sports is that they can _cultivate _ peoples team spirit and sense of collective honor. 4 Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, while animal behavior depends mainly upon _instinct _. 5 She has been s
20、aving money in the past two years, so she is _confident_ that in the coming summer she will be able to afford a journey abroad. 6 The doctor _assured_ him that his condition was not serious and he would recover soon after a minor operation. 7 Generally, children display great _curiosity_ about every
21、 new thing they see, and they want to find out more about it. 8 He was proud of being chosen to _participate_ in the game, and he promised that he would try as hard as possible. 9 Though it has met with considerable enthusiasm, there has been resistance from some parents to this new _approach_ to te
22、aching and learning. 10 The room only had a _Capacity_ for 100 people. However, over 200 enthusiastic students came to listen to the lecture. 2.介词填空 . 5 / 28 1. Endless wars have turned this once wealthy country _ one of the poorest nations in the world. 2. If you feel _ staying at home, we could wa
23、tch one of your favorite movie DVDs. 3. She was a confident and outgoing girl, but the presence of the president reduced her _ silence. 4. Id like to sign _ for volunteer work with an environmental organization. I hear it is a great way to connect with the community. 5.I know he is annoying and unfr
24、iendly, but you shouldn t let him get _ you. 6. The government is launching a new program which is aimed at opening _ new employment opportunities. 7. Sharon was nowhere to be found. Maybe she had gone _ to the beach with Tony. 8. They develop the specialized skills, knowledge, and positive attitude
25、s needed to participate _ sports and physical activities. Unite 2 1. 选词填空 embarrass使尴尬,使窘迫polish擦光,擦亮,修改,上润光剂emotional情绪上的,情感上的efficiency效率,效能curb控制.抑制await等待donation捐助dump丢弃,扔掉stuff装满,填满historical 有关历史的 1. He has a special feeling for the brilliant birds, and each spring he eagerly awaits their ret
26、urn. 2. Thanks to the efficiency of air transport, everyone is free to go anywhere at any time. 3. John believes that the donation of food to the hungry is more helpful than giving money. 4. Mary was a careful speaker; every word seemed to have been polished before it was allowed to escape through h
27、er lips. 5. When she heard it was snowing in the city they were going to, she stuffed two . 6 / 28 more sweaters into her bag. 6. During our stay in Europe we visited many places of historical interest, including several castles. 7. The wedding ceremony of my sister was a very emotional experience f
28、or our family. 8. He was embarrassd when he discovered that he didnt have enough money to pay for the red wine he had ordered. 9. The local government is pressed to find new places to waste. 10. The new system designed to dump harmful emissions from factories will be put into use soon. 10. The new s
29、ystem designed to curb harmful emissions from factories will be put into use soon. 2.15 选 10 emotional 令人动情的,感情脆弱的 romantic 浪漫的多情的空想的 ridiculous 可笑的,荒谬的 overwhelmed 淹没压倒 embarrassment 窘迫,难堪 appreciate 感激欣赏增值 curious 好奇的 awkwardness 笨拙粗略难为情 cultivate 耕作种植 reverse 反转颠倒 parental 父母的亲本的 therefore 因此,所以
30、reduce 减少缩小 beloved 被热爱的,亲爱的 otherwise 否则另外 Parents and teenagers have different or even opposite things to worry about. For example, while a mother might have a hard time understanding why her teenagers room is always a embarrassment of dirty stuff, the teenagers are more worried about their next e
31、xams and may think it is ridiculous for their mother to insist on keeping a clean room. It is therefore important for you to appreciate the differences and learn to communicate with your teenagers properly. otherwise, your teenagers may say nothing and shut you out of their personal lives. Their ref
32、usal to talk with you may even create emotional stress in your life.Learning effective . 7 / 28 ways to communicate can reverse the situation of a difficult relationship, reduce the stress of your life, and lead to a friendly relationship with your teenagers. First, you should learn to discuss serio
33、us problems in daily conversations. So, important topics, such as driving a vehicle and building a romantic relationship, could be dealt with through daily conversations.Second, learn to be an active listener. Many parents are so overwhelmed with their work that they could hardly take some time for
34、their beloved children. Spend your time listening carefully to what your children like to talk about, and make sure your children feel they are being taken seriously. This will increase the chances of good communication. 3.选词组 make it 获得成功,准时到达 with open arms 热烈地,欣然 strip off 揭开 去掉 脱掉 keep back 抑制,控
35、制,隐瞒 free of/from 无拜托了的 after all 毕竟终究 straighten up 直起身,把弄整洁 throw away 扔掉丢弃 1. After 10 years of full-time training, she has finally make it as a professional dancer. 2. After all , what is the point in taking part in the competitive event if the result is only to prove how incompetent you are? 3.
36、 Redecorating the house is a challenging task. Its necessary to strip off the wallpaper first. 4. I never really had any problems with change. On the contrary, I welcome change with open arms . 5. A lot of what we throw away is made from raw materials which are not renewable. 6. Megan and John reali
37、zed that their house was too messy for a new baby, so they decided to straighten up their house before the baby was born. 7. Jennifer couldnt keep back her tears when she saw the sick children at a new blood cancer center in Virginia. 8. We want to give all children a world free of/from violence. .
38、8 / 28 4.汉译英 每 年 农 历Chinese lunar calendar八 月 十 五 是我 国 的 传 统 节 日 中 秋 节the Mid-Autumn Festival.这时是一年秋季的中期,所以被称为中秋.中秋节的一项重要活动是赏月.夜晚,人们赏明月、吃月饼,共庆中秋佳节.中秋节也是家庭团圆的时刻,远在他乡的游子,会借此寄托自己对故乡和亲人的思念之情.中秋节的习俗很多,都寄托着人们对美好生活的热爱和向往.自 20#起,中秋节成为中国的法定节假日. According to the Chinese lunar calendar, August 15 of every year
39、 is a traditional Chinese festival the Mid-Autumn Festival. This day is the middle of autumn, so it is called Mid-Autumn. One of the important Mid-Autumn Festival activities is to enjoy the moon. On that night, people gather together to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival, looking up at the bright moo
40、n and eating moon cakes. The festival is also a time for family reunion. People living far away from home will express their feelings of missing their hometowns and families at this festival. There are many customs to celebrate the festival, all expressing peoples love and hope for a happy life. Sin
41、ce 2008, the Mid-Autumn Festival has become an official national holiday in China. Unit 2 B 1.选词填空 1As a tall girl, I feel _awkward_ very uncomfortable and in high heels. 2Although we were supposed to finish the project this month, it looks like the work will _stretch_ well into the next month. 3It
42、is believed that the driver had lost control over his car while he was _overtaking_ and running into another car. 4After the quarrel, things became very _delicate_ between me and my boss, and as a result I had to give up my job. 5The scientist did not _anticipate_ that his research result would be p
43、ut to an entirely different use. 6With five days before the opening of the College Student Arts Festival, there is a _immense_ amount of work to be done. 7Hans is a warm-hearted person. When needed, he would show no _reluctance_ to help others. . 9 / 28 8Some older people tend to be quite conservati
44、ve and a bit _suspicious_ of any supposed advances. 9During the period of adjustment , the international student tends to _complain_ about everything in the new environment. 10Her anger _melted_ away when she read his letter of apology. 2.介词填空 1. Ilike this market most, because all the fruits and ve
45、getables, shaded by umbrellas, are laid _ so nicely. 2. He said, politely and kindly, If you dont care _ the film, perhaps youd like to read the book. 3. He seldom spoke, and he was never impatient _ her; he was always a kind and friendly father. 4. The sharp surge _ house price makes it difficult f
46、or young people to buy houses, especially in big cities. 5. Though very busy with his work, he does mountain climbing once _ a while with his friends. 6. This area witnessed a leap in economic growth in the past decade, but now the growth is slowing _. 7. Since you dont know much about this city, le
47、t me accompany you _ your hotel in case you lose your way. 8. Leaving behind their families when getting _ the plane departing for America is their most challenging experience. Unite 3 1. 选词填空 response 反应,响应 transform 使改观,使变形 focus 焦点重点,集中于 analyze 分析,剖析 estimate估计,估算 competitive竞争性强的,有竞争力的 compensa
48、te 补偿,弥补 adopt 采用采纳收养 . 10 / 28 typical 典型的有代表的 regulate 调整校准调节 1. To make our companies competitive in the market, we have to be more creative and productive. 2. People are beginning to realize that to transform nature at will is the biggest mistake that man has ever made. 3. It is difficult to con
49、clude what a typical student does in his spare time because every student has different interests. 4. A month ago I wrote to the store complaining about its bad service, but I havent gotten a response yet. 5. Some of your suggestions have been adopted , but others have been turned down as they are n
50、ot workable. 6. All of a sudden, he lost his interest in engineering, and focused his attention on learning a foreign language. 7. If a company decreases health benefits for its employees, they should increase salaries to compensate the workers. 8. I failed to pass the exam although I had worked ver
51、y hard. I should analyze the causes of my failure. 9. When you do yoga, try to regulate your breathing. Dont breathe too fast and make sure you breathe only through your nose. 10. It was difficult to estimate how many people had been wounded in the earthquake. 2.15 选 10 complex 复杂的 access 享用权,享用机会 p
52、referred 提出,提升 require 要求 undergraduate 大学生 大学的 accountable 可解释的可说明的 acquire 获得得到 tranmits 传输传送 indispensable 不可或缺的 creativity 创造性,创造力 referred 提与,针对 seeks 寻找,追求 . 11 / 28 post,X 贴,快速行进 connectivity连通性 transform 改变改观 There have been increased demands for higher education to provide students with bet
53、ter courses and more opportunities. To deal with this complex issue, colleges and universities are turning to the Internet for quick access to its rich educational resources. Now the Internet has been accepted as the preferred technology to many other methods in colleges and universities. Many teach
54、ers now routinely post their teaching materials online. A growing number of schools offer at least some courses over the Internet. There are two different models of making use of the Internet for higher education. The first model undergraduate to improve existing courses by using the Internet. This
55、model provides high-speed Internet connectivity to all students, faculty, and staff. While this model uses the Internet, it doesnt require many changes, and it keeps most existing institutional structures unchanged. A different, more revolutionary model regards the Internet as indispensable to an im
56、portant change in higher education, for it is believed that the Internet can transform teacher-centered instruction into student-centered learning. This, as a result, will bring about basic change to our university education. 3.选词组 keep up with 保持,同步,和朋友保持联系 set up 建立设立创立 fire off 开枪,匆忙发出 take the l
57、ead 树立榜样,带头 add to 增加,增添 stand out 显眼,突出,出色 in large part 多半,在很大程度上 visit with 叙谈闲谈 account for 占据,是的原因,解释 at a disadvantage处于不利地位的 1. I fired off a letter of complaint to the manager of the store as soon as I found they had sold me a pair of mismatched shoes. 2. People browse the Internet, read new
58、spapers and watch TV to keep up with what is happening in the world. 3. The university has set up another large laboratory for students to design more complicated robots. 4. I find it very difficult to account for the fact that two of our best students failed the exam. . 12 / 28 5. In the current ec
59、onomy, with unemployment high and competition for jobs fierce, your resume needs to stand out for all the right reasons. 6. She is getting popular since she appeared in a TV interview last month. Her new movie will no doubt add to her growing fame. 7. The developed countries should take the lead in
60、reducing greenhouse gas emissions and provide support for the developing nations to follow. 8. If your spoken English is not very good, then you may be at a disadvantage when you are looking for a job. 9. Their success was due in large part to their well-conceived plan. 10. He has been so occupied w
61、ith his work these days that he barely has time to visit with his friends. 4.汉译英 中国航天业开创于 1956 年.几十年来,中国航天事业创造了一个又一个奇迹.1970年,中国成功发射了第一颗人造地球卫星,成为世界上第五个独立自主研制和发射人造地球卫星的国家.1992年,中国开始实施载人航天飞行工程manned spaceflight program.20#,中国成功发射了神舟五号载人飞船,使中国成为第三个发射载人飞船的国家.20#发射了嫦娥一号,即第一颗绕月球飞行lunar-orbiting的人造卫星.20#,第五
62、艘载人飞船神舟十号发射成功,为中国空间站的建设打下了基础. Chinas space industry was launched in 1956. Over the past decades, Chinas space industry has created one miracle after another. In 1970 China launched its first man-made earth satellite, ranking China the fifth country in the world to independently develop and launch ma
63、n-made earth satellites. In 1992 China began to carry out the manned spaceflight program. In 2003 China launched Shenzhou-5, a manned spaceship. The successful launch made China the third country to launch manned spaceships. In 2007 Change-1, the first lunar-orbiting man-made satellite, was sent to
64、space. In 2013 Shenzhou-10, the fifth manned spaceship, was launched successfully, laying the foundation for building the Chinese Space Station. Unit 3 B 1.选词填空 1 While professors are talking about economic theories, businesspeople are more_concerned_ about profits. . 13 / 28 2The police could not p
65、rove he had been involved in the crime, so they had torelease _ him. 3. Keeping a _positive_attitude and remaining confident in your ability to get the job is a way to impress any hiring manager. 4. If the Internet _ceased_to function, the resulting losses could be measured in tens of billions rathe
66、r than millions of dollars. 5. WTO entry will_enable_ a country to learn from the worlds best brains and participate directly in international competition at home. 6. There has been a sharpdecline in profits this year, so some companies have dismissed many employees. 7. It is said that the meeting,
67、which is_Scheduled_ to be held this Friday, will be put off till next month. 8. Discipline is_essential_ to anyone who wants to be successful; we cannot hope to make any progress if we cannot work in an organized way. l 9. I dont object to your trying to make some pocket money while you are at unive
68、rsity, but dont_neglect_ your studies. 10. We have recently been developing a device which we believe will_arouse_ great interest among young people. 2.介词填空 空 Unite 4 1. 选词填空 Subsequent 后来的,随后的 distinct 明显的,清楚的 Intense 热烈的,强烈的 respond 回答,响应 Advocate 提倡,拥护 involve 包含,使参与 Confine 限制,局限于,禁制 fulfill 履行,
69、执行 Circumstance 环境,境遇 reconcile 使和好 . 14 / 28 1. Fortunately, the accident didnt involve many people, for there was little traffic at that hour. 2. She fulfilled her ambition of becoming a fashion designer after years of hard work. 3. They kept on trying their best to develop their business, but in
70、such intense market competition, they had no idea if success would come along one day. 4. As music plays an important role in our life, many music teachers and educators advocate taking up a musical instrument at a young age. 5. This rule should be entirely clear in the minds of everyone and should
71、not be misunderstood under any circumstances . 6. My daughter was shy; she was afraid to ask questions, respond to questions in class, or talk with other children. 7. I got from him only a letter, which was put on my office desk;subsequent to the receipt of this letter I have never heard from him. 8
72、. The duties to provide services for children in need are not confine to the local social services department. 9. We pray that all nations be reconciled and that all people around the world live in peace. 10. He suggested a small but distinct improvement on our former plan; I really appreciate it. 2
73、.15 选 10 involve 包含,使参与 remarkable 异常的,引人注目的 focusing 调焦,集中 showered 似雨般降落 intense 热情的 applying 应用,致力于 pushed 推,推动 commitment 承诺,许诺 tragedy 悲剧,惨剧 advocate 提倡,拥护 hailed 下冰雹 tender 纤弱的,温柔的 fulfillment 完成,实现 . 15 / 28 In January 2011, Daniel Hernandez saved congresswoman Gabrielle Giffords life in a ma
74、ss shooting in Tucson. He kept her alive by applying pressure to her wounds and speaking tender words of sympathy until medical people arrived. He was hailed as a hero by the public. Although his devotion to public service is remarkable, in his book They Call Me a Hero: A Memoir of My Youth, Hernand
75、ez insists that he is not a hero. Hernandez said that he initially resisted the idea of writing a book about his experience on that day of enormous tragedy. I had been pushed by a few publishers after the incident, he said. I thought heroes should be people who make a lifetime commitment to helping
76、others. However, Hernandez, now a school board member, had come to realize that he would be interested in writing a book focusing on his public service.As a young official, Ive faced some big challenges, and I want young people to know that they need to face challenges and involve themselves in thei
77、r communities. When asked if he had any plan with a second book, Hernandez said his major purpose at present was to continue to serve his community and pursue his passion as a advocate for education. But Im not going to say no, he said. 3.选词组 in sb.s words/in the words of sb.用某人的话来说 count on 依靠指望 ma
78、ke sense of 理解,弄懂某事 reserve for 预留,保留 shield from 使免受 call on 呼吁,号召 sum up 概括总结 relate to 理解,认同 in need 在困难时,在贫困之中 be/get caught up in 被卷入,陷入 1. She held her hand above her eyes to shield them from the sun so that she could see more clearly the man in front of her. 2. The boy studied the signs for o
79、ver an hour, but still could not make sense of them, so he turned to his teacher for help. 3. They called on the developed countries to commit more money to protecting the environment. 4. We will continue to care for those in need and work to establish a society that is generous and prosperous. . 16
80、 / 28 5. Many people are/get caught up in careers and raising kids so that they forget that their marriages also need to be taken good care of. 6. My most favorite program is the one that deals with scientific subjects that ordinary people can relate to . 7. Finally, I would like to sum up by saying
81、 that it has been a tremendous pleasure to work with you all. 8. He is a person that you can always count on when you need help. 9. Betty loves reading.In her words , Reading is the most wonderful thing in the world. 10. This restaurant is very popular because it has some separate, smaller rooms res
82、erved for families with small children. 4.汉译英 X 和是中国历史上最著名的航海家 maritime explorer.公元 1405 年,明朝的统治者为了稳固边防border defense和开展海上贸易,派 X 和下西洋the Western Seas.在此后的 28 年里,X 和带领船队七下西洋,前后出海的人员有10 多万人,访问了 30 多个国家和地区.船队纵横南亚、西亚,一直到非洲大陆.X 和下西洋是世界航海navigation史上的壮举,它展现了 X 和卓越的航海和组织才能,同时展现了明朝的国力和国威national strength an
83、d prestige ,加强了明朝和海外各国之间的关系. Zheng He was the most famous maritime explorer in Chinese history. In 1405 AD, the ruler of the Ming Dynasty sent Zheng He on a voyage to the Western Seas in order to strengthen border defense and develop trade by sea. In the following 28 years, Zheng He led his fleet, m
84、ade seven voyages to the Western Seas with over 100,000 crew members in total, and visited more than 30 countries and regions. The fleet traveled far into South Asia and West Asia, and made all the way to the continent of Africa. Zheng Hes voyages to the Western Seas were a great feat in the worlds
85、navigation history. It showed Zheng Hes outstanding navigation and organization talents; meanwhile, it exhibited the national strength and prestige of the Ming Dynasty, and strengthened the relationships between the Ming Dynasty and the overseas countries. Unit 4 B 1.选词填空 . 17 / 28 1. A heavy flood
86、caused the bridge to_collapse_ now, no one can cross the river without boats. 2. Susan has been crying a lot since her sister died a year ago; it seems that she could never_heal _ from the heavy loss. 3. Its sometimes considered bad manners to _ lean_on the table while eating, so please be careful n
87、ot to do so. 4. After crying for some time, she looked at her face _reflected_in the mirror, only to find she was such a sad and plain-looking girl. 5.Ihad to hold tightly the handrails along the hall to keep myself from losing my balance on the_slippery_ floor. 6. The man phoned the police and late
88、r went to the police station to look at photos to_ identify_ the robbers. 7. The imperial examination system, which started in the Sui Dynasty, was_abolished_ in 1905. 8. Many smokers choose to_ignore_ the fact that smoking is harmful to health and refuse to stop smoking. 9. He no longer had a_aspir
89、ation_ for further education because he thought the costs were too high. 10. Although she often seemed quite cold and strict, her smiling eyes_Betrayed_ her true nature. 2.介词填空 空 Unite 5 1. 选词填空 substantial 大量的多的,物质的 annual 一年一度的,每年的 amateur 业余爱好者,业余爱好的 assemble 集合收集,组装装配 react 作出反应 furnish 提供,供应 .
90、18 / 28 distinction 优秀,差别,卓越 contract 契约,合同 apparent 表面的,可看见的 magnificent 宏伟的,壮观的,华丽的 1. The annual conference which I attend every year is going to be held in London in January next year. 2. According to the terms of your contract , you must give three months notice if you intend to leave this comp
91、any. 3. We were honored that so many people of distinction and talent were present to discuss the issues. 4. The local government has been providing substantial support to them, without which they couldnt have been so successful. 5. The secret agent promised that the information he furnished was obt
92、ained from reliable sources. 6. Whether amateur or professional, American football is perhaps the most popular sport in the US. It attracts a total attendance of over 40 million and is watched by many more millions on television each year. 7. Shops try to meet the DIY fashion by offering consumers p
93、arts and hardware which they can assemble at home. 8. I wonder how she will react to the news if I tell her she is not going to get a raise this year. 9. It was apparent that the professors lecture failed to impress the students as some of them had left before it was over. 10. We all admitted that t
94、he trip was worthwhile after we saw a magnificent palace and a fantastic museum. 2. 15 选 10 Amateur 业余爱好者,业余的 endurance 耐久持久,忍耐力 Individual 个人的,个人 independent 自主的,不相关联的 Present 现在的,目前的 despite 不管,尽管 Developed 先进的,发达的 contests 争夺竞争 . 19 / 28 Remarkable 异常的,引人注目的 coined 创造 Insurance 保险 inherent 固有的,内在
95、的,天生 Established 已建立的 contracts 契约 Separate 分开分离 For several centuries, cricket has been a very popular sport in England. It has been enjoyed by both professional and players. This super-popular game is a bat-and-ball game played between two teams of 11 players. It can provide you with health benefi
96、ts like building , balance, and physical fitness. But for a team sport, cricket also places players under unusual pressure because every team player is of each other. Cricket might have started in early 16th-century England. Written records evidence of a game known as creag being played by Prince Ed
97、ward at Newenden, Kent in 1301; and it is possible, no hard evidence, that this was a form of cricket. By the end of the 18th century, cricket had into a national sport of England. The growth of the British Empire led to cricket being played abroad and by the mid-19th century the first international
98、 were held. Cricket has had a impact on popular culture in England. It has had an influence on the vocabulary of the English language, with such phrases as thats not cricket to describe unfair behavior in general. 3. 选词组 regardless of 不管 give away 暴露 fall ill 生病 pass away 去世 up to 达到,至多 have no inte
99、ntion of doing sth.不打算做某事 leave behind 把抛在脑后 忘记拿走 might as well还不如 in attendance 出席 to this day 直到现在 1. I felt terribly sorry to learn that his sister after having fought against cancer for three years. 2. The Chinese swimmer was at the beginning of the womens 100-meter freestyle final, but she didn
100、t give up and finally took the . 20 / 28 lead. 3. The rich man thinks that he will die in disgrace if he does not his money for the public good. 4. They letting him go and would like him to stay on after his present contract expires. 5. seven million students are graduating from university this year
101、. This will undoubtedly add to the employment pressure in the job market. 6. If he is determined to do something, he will do it what other people will say. 7. The movie was a complete waste of time. I might as well have stayed at home. 8. The authorities promise to introduce an effective health serv
102、ice so that people do not need to spend too much money when they . 9. Thousands of people were at yesterdays strike, which caused great confusion. 10. They got to know each other in their 20s and they are still in close touch with each other. 4. 汉译英 太极拳Tai Chi是一种武术martial arts项目,也是一种健身运动 ,在中国有着悠久的历史
103、.太极拳动作缓慢而柔和,适合任何年龄、性别、体型的人练习.太极拳既可防身,又能强身健体,因而深受中国人的喜爱.太极拳在发展的过程中,借鉴并吸收了中国传统哲学、医术、武术的合理内容element ,成为特色鲜明的一项运动.作为中国特有的一种运动形式,太极拳也越来越受到众多外国朋友的喜爱. Tai Chi is a kind of martial arts, and a fitness exercise as well. It has a long history in China. With slow and gentle movements, Tai Chi is suitable for p
104、eople of any age, sex, or body type to practice. It can be used to provide self-defense as well as build the body. Therefore, it has become very popular among Chinese people. During its development, Tai Chi borrowed and absorbed desirable elements from traditional Chinese philosophy, medicine, and m
105、artial arts, and it has developed into a sport with unique features. As a unique sport in China, Tai Chi is also gaining increasing popularity among . 21 / 28 many foreign friends. Unit 5 B 选词填空 1.The work of the sales team was absolutely_critical_ to the success of the new toy company. 2. The gener
106、al fought many hard battles and won countless medals, but he remains_humble_ . 3.Our English teacher always asked us to _underline_new words and phrases in the text. 4. I think it is great that you have found someone with whom you can share_mutual_ understanding and love. 5. They promised to make ev
107、ery effort to _accomplish_the task in time. I think we should trust them. 6. When you go to a new country, you need to_adapt_ to the new manners and customs. 7. At the meeting, he _emphasized_three important elements, namely, trade, human resources, and capital investment. 8. When children_overcome_
108、 difficulties on their own, they develop new skills and a strong belief in their abilities. 9. A friend of mine has decided to give up his well-paid job because the position is too_demanding_ and he has no time for his family. 10. It takes a _considerable _amount of time and energy to achieve profic
109、iency in a foreign language. 2.介词填空 空 Unite 6 1. 选词填空 Controversial 引起争论的,有争议的 assess 评价,评定 . 22 / 28 resolve 解决,下定决心 decrease 减少 alter 使变化 abandon 放弃,抛弃 indicate 表明,指示 undermine 逐渐削弱,逐渐损害 compromise 危与,损害.妥协和解 conventional 常例的,传统的 1. Studies that children who often take part in cooperative programs
110、 benefit a lot more than other children. 2. They are such a family they must have been shocked when their son dyed his hair pink. 3. Testing students by examinations has long been regarded as a reliable way to students ability. 4. Many power stations have been modernized to give off less pollution,
111、or they were moved further away from the living areas in order to the damage. 5. Unemployment has come down slightly, but this does not the fact that it is still a major problem. 6. Mr. Smith is not doing well; the doctor told us that several colds his health. 7. The best way to deal with problems a
112、t home is to talk things out calmly and honestly and try to reach a . 8. Darwins theory of evolution remains partly because it challenges the religious belief that God created man. 9. It was reported the president had to fight if war was necessary, even if it meant destroying his chances of re-elect
113、ion. 10. I had to one of my email accounts as it was filled with junk mail. 2. 15 选 10 Withdraw 撤走拿走 reliable 可靠的,可信赖的 Committing 保证,承诺 decline 下降,辞谢,谢绝 . 23 / 28 Opportunity 机会 contrasting 对比对照 Interfering 干预妨碍 schedules 安排,时刻表进度表 Consistent 一致的,连续的 burning 燃烧的发热的 Decrease 减少,减小 flexible 灵活的,易弯曲的 C
114、ompromising 妥协,退让 generate 形成,造成,产生 Circumstance 环境,境遇 Nowadays college education cost is rising sharply. More and more college students have to work in order to income to support themselves. But how can you prevent working from with your study? Firstly, plan your class and work as far ahead as poss
115、ible. Arrange your classes in a way so that you have one or two days for work. Secondly, use time well instead of the midnight oil. Studying late until midnight may make you tired and take a toll on your health. Use those 10 minutes waiting for the bus to read a few more pages. If your job has a lot
116、 of downtime , use the to do school assignments. Never try to cut corners by copying assignments from other students. Thirdly, set a goal for your academic performance. Youll probably have to your work hours, or even, if possible and necessary, from the workforce to be successful in study. After all
117、, it is not a good idea to risk your student career with part-time jobs. Fourthly, inform all your professors, teaching assistants and employers about your situation so that they can be as well. Winning their support is the best way to keep them on your side. 3. 选词组 take a toll on对产生不良影响 in other wo
118、rds 换言之,换句话说 drop out 退出,脱离辍学 in turn 相应地,依次地 at risk 处境危险,受到威胁 interfere with 妨碍阻止 be accustomed to 习惯 contribute to 促成,造成 . 24 / 28 cut back on 削减,缩减 hold on to 继续感到,仍然相信 1. The new government has committed to emissions of greenhouse gases. 2. My parents do not object to my taking part-time jobs,
119、but they remind me not to let them my school work. 3. Anger, worry, disappointment, these negative emotions your heart, brain and body. 4. If a person adopts an unhealthy lifestyle, he will surely be developing diseases. 5. Most people were ready to give up on him when he of school, but later he ret
120、urned and earned his degree. 6. Drinking too much can increase the risk of developing high blood pressure, which can lead to heart attack or stroke. 7. Low-cost airlines are emerging all over Asia; this will the development of the worlds air-travel market as a whole. 8. When you move to a new countr
121、y, you may find the food there strange and you may miss the familiar smells of the food you in your own country. 9. Although he kept trying and failing, I always the belief that he would succeed one day. 10. The tax only affects people with an annual income over $200,000 , it will only affect the ve
122、ry rich. 4. 汉译英 改革开放以来,中国的教育事业得到了快速发展,取得了引人瞩目的成就.中国政府把教育摆在优先发展的地位,坚持科教兴国revitalize the country,全面提倡素质教育 .同时,积极推进教育公平,保障人人有受教育的机会.中国的教育成就反映在两个不同的层面：一个是全面普与了九年义务教育nine-year compulsory education,另一个是实现了高等教育大众化mass higher education.教育的发展为中国的经济发展和社会进步作出了重大贡献.近年来,为适应社会、 经济发展的需要,中国政府不断加快培养各领域的急需人才 . . 25 /
123、 28 Since its economic reform and opening-up to the world, Chinas education has gone through rapid development and made remarkable achievements. The Chinese government gives top priority to the development of education, persists in revitalizing the country by science and education, and fully advocat
124、es quality-oriented education. Meanwhile, it actively promotes equality in education to guarantee everyone access to education. Chinas achievements in education can be reflected in two different layers: One is the popularization of the nine-year compulsory education; the other is the realization of
125、mass higher education. The development of education has made significant contributions to Chinas economic development and social progress. In recent years, to satisfy the needs of social and economic development, the Chinese government has sped up the training of qualified personnel urgently needed
126、in various fields. Unit 6 B 选词填空 1. The program aims to meet the needs of different students. It provides courses for both beginners and _advanced_students. 2. The shock was _tremendous_when she was found out to have a tumor, and even more so when doctors suggested that it was life-threatening. 3. H
127、e denies the universitys_claim_ that he cheated in two tests through having knowledge of the questions in advance. 4. Youd have to_ensure_ the unbearable pain while the doctors are on their way to your help. 5. To _relieve_stress, she turned to painting, an activity she has loved since childhood. 6.
128、 All roadwork during rush hours should be stopped to_endure_ the smooth flow of traffic. 7. In selecting applicants for jobs, they give preference to those who have worked in the _relevant_field for no less than two years. 8. Having studied your report carefully, I am_convinced_ that your solution i
129、s much better than mine. 9. When giving a lecture, Frank often prepared some pictures to _illustrate_how a situation mentioned in the text took place. . 26 / 28 10. A report released last week by the United Nations shows that the unemployment rate in this country has _soar_from about 3% to 6.5%. Uni
130、t7 A 1.选词填空 1. If you promise you wont_reveal_ my name, I will tell you the true story. 2. Are you_implying_ that I am the one to blame? I didnt do anything wrong! 3. While advertisements do not necessarily present _accurate_information, they do make people aware of the availability of products that
131、 could improve their lives. 4. He_exaggerated_the dangers of the trip to the mountain in order to frighten the children out of going. 5. You have to _eliminate_all the mistakes from the essay before you hand it in. 6. The new policy was expected to_facilitate_ the development of trade between the tw
132、o cities. 7. She was _frustrated _by her failure in applying for the post she had long dreamed of. 8. In most cultures it is not_appropriate_ for one to wear a red dress or suit at a funeral. 9. He suddenly became _conscious_that he was the only person who wasnt dressed formally at the reception. 10
133、. To _launch_this new product into the European market, the company gave away 10,000 free samples to the local consumers to try. 2.十五选十 Unit 7 Plagiarizing, copying a peers test answers, and buying essays online are all ways in which college students cheat. According to a survey, nearly 80% . 27 / 2
134、8 of the students interviewed 1 cheating at some point during their educational 2 . The consequences are severe , ranging from a failing grade to being 3 from college. But why do students cheat? In college, the 4 to do well is very high. Students know that without 5 grades, their potential for succe
135、ss at school would be limited, so they sometimes copy their peers answers in the exam. Besides, with todays technology, there is more information 6 online than ever before. Students dont have to 7 the Internet long to find essays for sale. These are just some of the reasons why college students migh
136、t cheat. Although colleges do everything to 8 cheating, it still goes on. And cheating becomes more 9 in some schools. But students should think about the consequences they will 10 . They should stop and think about how happy and proud they will be when they earn a good grade in an honest way. 3.选词组
137、 空 Unit 7 B 选词填空 1.A big problem _encountered _by most freshmen is that they feel sick about being away from home. 2. Jane is a talented language learner. She could _ switch_easily from French to English. 3. As a customer service manager, you need to get used to listening to _complaints_from custome
138、rs. 4. Many people kindly_volunteered _ to help us build a shelter for the homeless. 5. Students who do badly in school tests tend to_perceive_ themselves to be failures. 6. Some very old traditions still_prevail_in the mountain villages due to lack of communication with the outside world. 7. These
139、young students have just graduated from college and they are _i. 28 / 28 gnorant_of the realities of the modern commercial world. 8. Due to the governments_prompt_ response to the crisis, the countrys economy has not suffered great losses. 9. Parents put a lot of pressure on their children to get good grades. Some parents promise to give rewards for good grades and _threaten_to punish for bad ones. 10., The people who were surveyed in the study had been chosen _Randomly_so that the result would be convincing. 2.介词填空 空
