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1、Unit 18Inventions 发明发明语音和词汇语音和词汇一读单词指出划线部分的发音一读单词指出划线部分的发音 flavour heel inflatable petrol partial visible previous aware pilot glue 1.pilot A. politics B. ski C. ability D. rider2.machine A. metaphor B. reject C. relatively D. previous 3.background A. patent B. inflatable C. demand D. aware 写派生词写派生词
2、1reappear -_ ( vt.) 出现出现 2. storage -_ (vt.)3.environmentally-_(adj.) - _ (n.) 4.officer-_(n.)办公室办公室_(adj.)官方的官方的5.connection-_(vt.) 6.deepen-_ (adj.) _( n.)7.unreasonable -_(adj.)合理的合理的 - _(n.)理由理由8.possibility-_(adj.) -_ (adv.) appearstoreenvironmentalenvironmentofficeofficialconnectdeepdepthreaso
3、nablereasonpossiblepossibly记短语记短语1throw _ the wastes 乱扔废物乱扔废物 2.be _ of 腻烦腻烦3_ the same time 同时同时 4.let the air _ 放气放气5. use water _ petrol 用水取代汽油用水取代汽油 6._ history 整个历史整个历史 7. come _different cultures来自不同的文化来自不同的文化 11.be _ of 清醒；明白清醒；明白8._old thought patterns 打破旧的思维模式打破旧的思维模式9.worry _担心担心 10. trans
4、late _ 把把 译成译成 12.change_ much 改变那么大改变那么大 13._ sb . to do sth. 迫使某人干某事迫使某人干某事14.be similar _同同相似相似 15._ all 毕竟毕竟 16. _ that 既然既然 17._ such a high pace以如此快以如此快的节奏的节奏 18._ the future 将来将来19.make _ new words 编造新单词编造新单词 20._ track of your mistakes 记录记录 你的错误你的错误 awaytiredatoutinstead ofthroughoutfromawar
5、ebreak away fromaboutintoso/thatforcetoafternowatinupkeep1.As_with thinking outside the box, the process includes a series of different attempts and several false starts.考考点点提提取取 as with在在此此相相当当于于like，意意为为“正正如如一一样样”，为为介介词词短短语语，常接名，常接名词词或或动词动词ing形式。形式。感感悟悟应应用用 正正像像一一个个懒懒惰惰的的小小学学生生一一样样，汤汤姆姆总总是是把把今今天天该
6、该做的事留到明天。做的事留到明天。_ _ _ _ _， Tom always leaves what should be done today for tomorrow.【答案答案】As with a lazy schoolboy2Now_that we are developing new technology at such a high pace, the true challenge is to find new ways of using it.考考点点提提取取 now that是是固固定定短短语语，意意为为“既既然然；由由于于”，引出原因状引出原因状语语从句，从句，that可省略。
7、可省略。感悟感悟应应用用 既然你既然你长长大了，就不大了，就不应该应该依靠你的父母。依靠你的父母。_ _ _ _ _ _， you should not depend on your parents.【答案答案】Now that you are grown up3A drawing or a model will help you see things that may otherwise remain_hidden.考点提取考点提取 remain done/to be done“仍然仍然”。感悟感悟应应用用 请请一直坐到一直坐到飞飞机完全停下来。机完全停下来。Please _ _ _ the
8、 plane has come to a complete stop.【答案答案】remain seated until4We_are_said_to be living in the “Information Age”，.考考点点提提取取 sb.is said to do.“据据说说；人人们们说说”相当于相当于It is said that./People/They say that.感悟感悟应应用用 据据说说肯非常擅肯非常擅长长操作操作电脑电脑。 It _ _ _ Ken is very good at operating computer./People _ that Ken is ve
9、ry good at operating computer./Ken _ _ _ _ very good at operating computer.【答案答案】is said that；say；is said to be探究复习探究复习策略策略1. reject v. 丢掉；拒绝，抵制丢掉；拒绝，抵制If we look only for the correct answer and reject ideas that dont provide a complete answer, we may get stuck. (回回归归课课本本P59)1)reject a gift/a possib
10、ility/an opinion/a suggestion 拒拒绝绝接受一份礼物接受一份礼物/一种可能性一种可能性/一条意一条意见见/一一项项建建议议2)rejection n拒拒绝绝；抵制；排斥；抵制；排斥对比思考对比思考reject/refuse/object1)reject拒拒绝绝，抵抵制制，抛抛弃弃，丢丢掉掉，用用于于拒拒绝绝接接受受某某人人或抛弃某物，直接跟名词，不接动词不定式。或抛弃某物，直接跟名词，不接动词不定式。2)refuse拒拒绝绝，主主要要用用于于拒拒绝绝别别人人的的请请求求、要要求求、邀邀请请，可以接动词不定式。可以接动词不定式。3)object反对，常用于反对，常用于
11、object to sth.(sb.)/doing sth.结构。结构。To choose the good apples and reject_the_bad_ones. 好的苹果挑出来，坏的扔掉。好的苹果挑出来，坏的扔掉。She rejected_his_offer of marriage.她拒她拒绝绝了他的求婚。了他的求婚。However， others strongly object_to_developing private cars. 然而，另外一些人然而，另外一些人强强烈反烈反对发对发展私人小汽展私人小汽车车。 2. otherwise adv. 不不然然，否否则则；conj.(
12、if not, or else)否否则，不然；则，不然；(认为、决定等认为、决定等)并非如此并非如此., creative thinkers can find solutions that would otherwise remain invisible. (回回归课归课本本P59)otherwise conj.if not，or else 否否则则，不然，不然and otherwise 等等，及其他等等，及其他but otherwise 然而在然而在别别的方面却的方面却or otherwise 或相反或相反Put your coat on, otherwise youll get a col
13、d.穿上你的外套，不然你会感冒的。穿上你的外套，不然你会感冒的。He reminded me of what I should otherwise have forgotten. 幸幸亏亏他提醒了我，要不然我就忘了。他提醒了我，要不然我就忘了。The rent is high，(but)otherwise the house is fine. 租租金金贵贵是是贵贵，(但但)房子倒很好。房子倒很好。温馨提示温馨提示otherwise可可以以用用于于虚虚拟拟语语气气中中，本本身身相相当当于于一一个个条条件件状语从句。状语从句。He is old and sick; otherwise he wou
14、ld be working.他老了也生病了，否则他会工作的。他老了也生病了，否则他会工作的。The liked the apartment; otherwise, they wouldnt have stayed so long.他们喜欢这套公寓，要不然，他们不会住这么久的。他们喜欢这套公寓，要不然，他们不会住这么久的。3. aware adj.(作作表表语语)知知道道的的；意意识识到到的的；unaware adj.不知道的；没意识到的；不知道的；没意识到的；awareness n知道；意识知道；意识be aware of sth.意意识识到某事到某事be aware thatclause知道
15、知道；意；意识识到到be aware whclause知道知道；体会到；体会到make sb.aware that.提醒某人注意提醒某人注意make sb.aware of.让让某人注意到某人注意到Most smokers are perfectly aware_of the dangers of smoking. 大多数吸烟者完全知道吸烟的危害。大多数吸烟者完全知道吸烟的危害。I gradually became_aware_that there was someone else in the room. 我逐我逐渐渐注意到房注意到房间间里里还还有其他人在有其他人在场场。5. break a
16、way from摆脱；脱离摆脱；脱离break forth进发进发break in闯闯入；插入；插话话，打断，打断break into破破门门而入；突然开始而入；突然开始break out of逃离；逃离；摆摆脱脱break up崩崩溃溃，瓦解；解散；，瓦解；解散；结结束束break down停止运停止运转转，失灵；身体，失灵；身体垮垮掉；失掉；失败败；崩；崩溃溃break off中断中断谈话谈话；停；停顿顿；断裂；断裂break out(战战争、火灾等争、火灾等)突然爆突然爆发发，突然，突然发发生生break through突破，打破突破，打破The thief broke_away_fro
17、m the policeman and ran away. 那个那个贼挣贼挣脱开警察逃走了。脱开警察逃走了。It is difficult to break_away_from a habit.改掉改掉习惯习惯是很困是很困难难的。的。It was not right for the South to break_away_from the Union. 南方脱离南方脱离联联邦是不邦是不对对的。的。6. keep track of与与某某人人保保持持联联系系；记记录录；掌掌握握的的线线索索/行踪；密切关注行踪；密切关注make tracks逃跑；匆匆离去逃跑；匆匆离去make tracks fo
18、r追踪，朝追踪，朝而去而去off the track出出轨轨；离；离题题，离开目，离开目标标；搞；搞错错 be on track步入正步入正轨轨track and field田径田径lose track of失去失去线线索；失去索；失去联联系系on the track of sb./on sb.s track跟跟踪踪某某人人；掌掌握握某某人人的的行行动动cover(up)ones track隐隐匿自己的行踪；掩匿自己的行踪；掩饰饰自己的行自己的行动动The editors of the book kept_track_of readers in other ways. 那本那本书书的的编辑编辑
19、以其他方式和以其他方式和读读者保持者保持联联系。系。1. (2009衡衡 中中 模模 拟拟 )It made the young writer disappointed that several publishers _ his manuscript.AtookBrejectedChated Dappreciated【解解析析】 考考查查动动词词辨辨析析。take接接受受，买买；reject拒拒绝绝接接受受，不不采采纳纳；hate讨讨厌厌，憎憎恨恨；appreciate欣欣赏赏，感感激激。句句意：几家出版社拒绝了这位年轻作家的手稿，这令他很失望。意：几家出版社拒绝了这位年轻作家的手稿，这令他很
20、失望。【答案答案】B2. (2010湖湖北北八八校校联联考考)Make sure the gas is turned off after a bath，which would_cause danger.Asomehow BmeanwhileCotherwise Dfurthermore【解解析析】 考考查查副副词词辨辨析析。somehow由由于于某某种种原原因因，不不知知怎怎么么地地，莫莫名名其其妙妙地地；meanwhile同同时时；otherwise要要不不然然，否否则则；furthermore而而且且。句句意意：洗洗完完澡澡后后一一定定要要把把煤煤气气关掉，否则会导致危险。所以选关掉，否则
21、会导致危险。所以选C。【答案答案】C3. (2010郑郑州州质质检检)She was quite_of the risk，but she had no choice but to go ahead.Aeager BawareCsensitive Dserious【解解析析】 考考查查形形容容词词辨辨析析。eager急急切切的的；sensitive敏敏感感的的；serious严严肃肃认认真真的的。be aware of知知道道，意意识识到到。句句意意：她她非非常常清清楚楚所所面面临临的的风风险险，但但她她别别无无选选择择，只只好好勇勇往往直直前。前。【答案答案】B4. (2006上上海海)Ene
22、rgy drinks are not allowed _ in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand.A. to make B. to be madeC. to have been made D. to be making【解解析析】allow可可以以构构成成allow sb. to do sth. 表表示示“允允许许某某人人做做某某事事”。且且本本题题中中make与与energy drinks 构构成成动动宾宾关关系系，故需用不定式的被动语态。故需用不定式的被动语态。【答案答案】B5. (2010西西安安质质检检)He decided t
23、o_his family and now he has gone to live in Australia.Abreak away from Btake away fromCkeep away from Dgo away from【解解析析】考考查查动动词词词词组组辨辨析析。break away from摆摆脱脱，脱脱离离；take away from拿拿走走；keep away from远远离离，保保持持距距离离；go away from走走开开。句句意意：他他决决定定与与家家庭庭脱脱离离关关系系，现现在他已经到澳大利亚去生活了。所以选在他已经到澳大利亚去生活了。所以选A。【答案答案】A6.
24、 (2010西西安安质质检检)It is difficult to keep _ of all new discoveries in genetics.A. track B. noteC. mind D. record【解解析析】考考查查固固定定搭搭配配。keep track of 随随时时了了解解情情况况，跟跟踪踪，保保持持联联系系。句句意意：要要随随时时了了解解所所有有基基因因方方面面的的新新发发现现是不容易做到的。其他三个词均不符合句意。是不容易做到的。其他三个词均不符合句意。【答案答案】ANow that we are developing new technology at such
25、 a high pace, the true challenge is to find new ways of using it.既既然然我我们们正正高高速速地地发发展展新新技技术术，真真正正的的挑挑战战在在于于寻寻找找应应用用它它们们的方法、途径。的方法、途径。now that是是一一个个连连词词词词组组，作作“既既然然(since)”解解，连连接接一一个个表表示示原原因因的的状状语语从从句句。在在口口语语中中这这个个that常常可可省省略略，而而只只用用now连连接接从从句句，而而now在在从从句句中中已已失失去去“现现在在”的的时时间间概概念念(从句中不一定要用从句中不一定要用现现在在时
26、态时态)。Now(that)you are well again，you can work with them.既然你已既然你已经经康复了，你就可以跟他康复了，你就可以跟他们们一起工作了。一起工作了。Now(that)we are alone，we can speak freely.既然没有既然没有别别人了，我人了，我们们就可以无拘无束地就可以无拘无束地谈谈谈谈了。了。 对比思考对比思考now that/because/since/as四个词都可以用来引导原因状语从句。四个词都可以用来引导原因状语从句。(1)now that是是一一个个连连词词词词组组，相相当当于于since(既既然然)，引引
27、导导原原因因状状语语从从句句，在在口口语语中中常常省省略略that，而而只只用用now引引导导从从句句，这时要特别注意，不能把这时要特别注意，不能把now理解为理解为“现在现在”。Now that youve passed your test you can drive on your own.既然你驾驶考试已合格，就可以独自开车了。既然你驾驶考试已合格，就可以独自开车了。(2)because语语气气较较强强，表表示示直直接接原原因因；在在回回答答why的的问问句时，必须用句时，必须用because。The light went out because the oil was out.灯熄了，
28、因为没有油了。灯熄了，因为没有油了。(3)as/since语气较轻，表示明显的原因或已知的事实。语气较轻，表示明显的原因或已知的事实。As it is too late，youd better stay here.天太晚了，你最好留在这儿。天太晚了，你最好留在这儿。Since the town is far from here，you may go there by bus. 既然那座小镇离这儿很远，你可以乘公共汽车去。既然那座小镇离这儿很远，你可以乘公共汽车去。 (2009江江苏苏苏苏州州实实验验中中学学)_Sun Yue has been selected into the LA. Lak
29、ers(湖湖人人队队), he might as well make full use of the chance.A. Now that B. AfterC. Although D. As soon as【解解析析】now that“既既然然”引引导导原原因因状状语语从从句句，after引引导导时时间间状状语语从从句句；although引引导导让让步步状状语语从从句句；as soon as引引导时间状语从句。根据句意，应选导时间状语从句。根据句意，应选A。【答案答案】A 课内基础课内基础落实落实. 词语填空词语填空be aware, keep track of, allow for, get
30、 stuck, break away from, now that, in turn, let out1. This drawer keeps _.2. We must _ that English tins been a must in international trade.3. _ the kids have left home weve got a lot of extra space.4. Bank statements help you _ where your money is going.5. The prisoner _ his guards.6. He accidental
31、ly _ he had quarrelled with his wife and that he hadnt been home for a couple of weeks.7. Theory is based on practice and _ serves practice.8. We cant finish the work in such a short time. You must _ our lack of experience.【答答案案】1. getting stuck2. be aware3. Now that4. keep track of5. broke away fro
32、m6. let out7. in turn8. allow for. 完成句子完成句子1. 桶底有个洞，漏水。桶底有个洞，漏水。There is a hole in the bottom of the bucket that _ the water _.2. 她故意把衣服做得肥大一些，以防洗她故意把衣服做得肥大一些，以防洗时缩时缩水。水。She purposely made the dress larger to _ shrinking when it was washed.3. 由于海湾由于海湾战战争，科威特与伊拉克中断了外交关系。争，科威特与伊拉克中断了外交关系。With the Gulf
33、 War, Kuweit _ the relations with Iraq.4. 他他们们逃往国外之前，妄逃往国外之前，妄图图把所有的工厂都把所有的工厂都毁毁掉。掉。Before they fled from the country, they vainly _ to destroy all the factories.5. 说说完完这这些些话话，他走了出去。，他走了出去。_， he went out.6. 她是一位英她是一位英语语老老师师，更确切地，更确切地说说，是英，是英语语教授。教授。She is an English teacher, _ a professor of English.7. 这这个口个口译员译员的英的英语语不能不能胜胜任任这项这项任任务务。The interpreters English _ the task.8. 我我们们必必须须跑步前跑步前进进，否，否则则就太晚了。就太晚了。We must run, _.【答答案案】1. lets out2. allow for3. broke off4. attempted5. With these words6. or rather7. is not up to8. otherwise well be too late
