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1、现在分词作伴随状语现在分词作伴随状语2021/6/301现在分词:现在分词: 现在分词是由现在分词是由动词加动词加ing形式形式构成,除了可以构成进行时态之外,还可以在句中做构成,除了可以构成进行时态之外,还可以在句中做定语,表语,补语,状语定语,表语,补语,状语等等。等等。 1. 作定语作定语 a sleeping child 2. 作表语(往往具有形容词的性质)作表语(往往具有形容词的性质) The report is encouraging. 3. 作补语作补语 I find this movie very interesting. 2021/6/302现在分词作状语:现在分词作状语:
2、1. 现在分词可用作时间状语,原因状语,结果状语,伴随状语等等现在分词可用作时间状语,原因状语,结果状语,伴随状语等等 2. 表示表示动作与句子主语动作与句子主语之间是之间是主动关系主动关系。 2021/6/303现在分词作伴随状语:现在分词作伴随状语: 伴随状语首先是一种伴随状语首先是一种状语状语,用来修饰,用来修饰动词动词的,同时是表示与谓语动词同时进的,同时是表示与谓语动词同时进行,即行,即伴随伴随着谓语动词的动作同时进行。着谓语动词的动作同时进行。 2021/6/304现在分词短语作伴随状语现在分词短语作伴随状语条件是:条件是: 1) 由由同一个主语发出同一个主语发出两个动作或状态两个
3、动作或状态 2) 两个动作两个动作或状态是同时或者基本上同时发生的或状态是同时或者基本上同时发生的 3) 表示表示动作与句子主语之间是动作与句子主语之间是主动关系主动关系。 They stood there for an hour, watching the game.2021/6/305如何写出一个现在分词做伴随状语的句子:例句:许多人一整晚熬夜不睡,玩各种各样的游戏1. Many people stay up all the night Many people play all kinds of games.2. Many people stay up all the night and
4、play all kinds of games.3. Many people stay up all the night, playing all kinds of games.2021/6/306大家来找茬: 1. She sat at the desk, and reading a newspaper. 2. He said it angrily, pointed at the notice on the wall. 3.Mary sat on the sofa, watchTV.pointingwatching2021/6/307开心一刻开心一刻:1. She returned home
5、, _ _ (carry) a lot of books.2.He lay on the grass, (stare) at the sky for a long time.carryingstaring2021/6/308现在分词做伴随状语在作文中的应用2021/6/309找出现在分词做伴随状语的句子: On the Lunar New Year Eve, we all gather together, having a big family reunion dinner. Then follows the Spring Gala, in the evening the whole fami
6、ly are sitting together, watching TV, when many a star will turn up on the stage, bringing us so much pleasure that we are drowned in admiring their performances. Meanwhile, many people stay up all the night, playing all kinds of games. 2021/6/3010Thank you2021/6/3011 结束语结束语若有不当之处,请指正,谢谢!若有不当之处,请指正,谢谢!