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1、 Inversion Inversion倒装句 1 1英语语序：英语语序：英语语序：英语语序： 主语主语主语主语 放在放在放在放在谓语谓语谓语谓语的前面，的前面，的前面，的前面， 叫做自然语序叫做自然语序叫做自然语序叫做自然语序 放在放在放在放在 的前面，叫做倒装语序的前面，叫做倒装语序的前面，叫做倒装语序的前面，叫做倒装语序谓语谓语谓语谓语主语主语主语主语倒装的目的倒装的目的1语法要求：语法要求：疑问句，疑问句，therebe句句型等。型等。2修辞要求：修辞要求：为了强调；为了强调；为描写为描写生动；为衔接上下生动；为衔接上下文；为平衡句子文；为平衡句子倒装倒装 完全倒装完全倒装部分倒装部分
2、倒装将谓语动词完将谓语动词完全移到主语前全移到主语前只将只将助动词助动词系动词或系动词或放到主语之前放到主语之前 情态动词情态动词祝福祝福如此如此需需常常也也让步让步只只不不方方地地表表时时有有there be 句型在这个房间里有很多可爱的学生。在这个房间里有很多可爱的学生。There are many lovely students in the room. 地地表表时时有有方方now, then Your turn comes now. Now comes your turn.地地表表时时有有方方Some experienced teachers are present at the me
3、eting.Present at the meeting _are some experienced teachers.地地表表时时有有表语提前，为了平衡句子或是为了强调表语提前，为了平衡句子或是为了强调表语提前，为了平衡句子或是为了强调表语提前，为了平衡句子或是为了强调方方here, there, in the front of, in the distance A teacher stands in the front of the classroom.In the front of the classroom stands a teacher.表表时时有有地地方方in, out, up,
4、 down, away,off The balloons flew up. Up Up flew they.(?) Up they flew.(方位）flew the balloons.地地表表时时有有方方注意！全部倒装中代词不倒装Here you are.Now she comes.Out he ran.祝福祝福如此如此需需常常也也让步让步只只不不 not, no, never, nowhereat no time, by no means, in no wayhardly, scarcely, barely, little, seldomnot untilnot only but also
5、hardlywhen, no sooner thanWe are going nowhere at the weekend. Nowhere are we going at the weekend.让步让步只只不不 not, no, never, nowhereat no time, by no means, in no wayhardly, scarcely, barely, little, seldomnot untilnot only but alsohardlywhen, no sooner than He did not make a single mistake. Not a si
6、ngle mistake did he make.让步让步只只不不1.notuntilNot until yesterday did I know the news.位于句首位于句首I did not begin to do my homework until my mother came back. Not until my mother came back did I begin to do my homework.（从句不倒主句倒）Exercises: not, no, neverat no time, by no means, in no wayhardly, scarcely, ba
7、rely, little, seldomnot untilnot only but alsohardlywhen, no sooner than_ _ then _ I realize how luckyI was.直到那时我才意识到我有多幸运。Not until did让步让步只只不不2)NosoonerthanHardlywhenScarcelywhenHardly had they gone out of the classroom when it began to rain.位于句首位于句首He had no sooner arrived there than he fell ill.
8、No sooner had he arrived there than he fell ill.He had scarcely fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her. Scarcely had he fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her.Exercises:3)Notonlybutalso连接两连接两个句子时（前倒后不倒）个句子时（前倒后不倒） Not only was there no electricity at that time but also (there w
9、as) no water in the area. He is not only an actor but also a writer. Not only is he an actor but also (he is) a writer. 1.succeedindoinganything.AOnlybyworkinghardwecanBByonlyworkinghardwecanCOnlybyworkinghardcanweDOnlywecanbyworkinghard2.OnlyMr.Wangknowsthis.(修饰主语不倒装修饰主语不倒装）Only位于句首，修饰状语让步让步只只不不as/
10、though引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，“虽然”1.As you are young, you know a lot. Young _, you know a lot.2.As you are a child, you know a lot._ as you are, you know a lot.Childas you are让步让步只只不不可以把表语提到前面来，采用可以把表语提到前面来，采用“形容词（或副词、形容词（或副词、名词、实义动词原形）名词、实义动词原形）+as+主语主语+谓语谓语”这种形这种形式式.Tiredashewas,hecontinuedtowork.Tryharda
11、shewill,heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.As引导的让步状语从句引导的让步状语从句注意：注意：注意：注意：句首名词不能带任何冠词。句首是句首名词不能带任何冠词。句首是实义动词实义动词,其他助动词放在主语后。如其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词随实义动词一起放在主语之前。一起放在主语之前。so(用于肯定句)和neither/nor(用于否定句) Translation: 汤姆汤姆很善良。很善良。 他他的确很善良，你也是。的确很善良，你也是。 Tom is very kind. So he is
12、 , and so are you.祝福祝福如此如此需需常常也也neithernor连结并列分句时，前连结并列分句时，前后两个分句都倒装。后两个分句都倒装。Neitherishefoolish,norishelazy.Neitherhashecalledonher,norwillhedoso.often, always, many a timeHe has been to Tieling many a time.Many a time _ to Tieling.has he beenWelcome to my hometown!祝福祝福如此如此需需常常也也虚拟语气中 ，可将were, had
13、, should提至句首，if省略_ I a bird, I would fly freely.Were（虚）（虚）（虚）（虚）祝福祝福如此如此需需常常也也省略了省略了if的虚拟条件句的虚拟条件句从句的谓语动词如果是从句的谓语动词如果是were,had(无论它无论它是助动词还是实义动词是助动词还是实义动词),should时，可省时，可省略略if,将其提前。将其提前。If you had worked hard at your lessons, you would have passed the exam. Had you worked hard at your lessons, you wou
14、ld have passed the exam. If I had time, I would go to Tieling with you. Had I time, I would go to Tieling with you.so/suchthatSo well that the teacher praised her. Ashe had done her homework Bher homework had been done Cdid she do her homeworkDshe did her homework祝福祝福如此如此需需常常也也may I hope you will be
15、 successful! _ you _!May succeed祝福祝福如此如此需需常常也也注意1. only if 引导倒装句，if only 引导虚拟语气2.not until +倒装Not until you knew it did you believe me.3.not only +倒装，but (also)Not only do you like her, but (also) I like her.4.强调句本身已经表示强调，无需倒装。It was not until you knew it that you believed me.5.部分倒装与全部倒装be动词的形式一样 He
16、re is the book.So busy is he that he cant come. Onlythenhowmuchdamagehadbeencaused.(06全国卷全国卷2)A.sherealizedB.shehadrealizedC.hadsherealizedD.didsherealize高考倒装试题回放I failed in the final examination last term and only then_ the importance of studiesA I realized B I had realizedC had I realized D did I
17、realizeD倒装试题回放2 Of the making of good books there is no end; neither_ any end to their influence on mans lives.A there is B there areC is there D are thereC试题回放It was_ back home after the experiment.A not until midnight did he go B until midnight that he didnt goC not until midnight that he went D u
18、ntil midnight when he didnt go C试题回放_ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.A Not only they brought B Not only did they bringC Not only bought they D Not only they did bringB Inthedarkforests_,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.（0
19、5辽宁卷）辽宁卷）AstandmanylakesB.liemanylakesCmanylakeslieD.manylakesstand试题回放Only in this way_ to make improvement in the operating system.A you can hope B you did hopeC can you hope D did you hope C试题回放- You forgot your purse when you went out. - Good heavens,_ .A so did I B so I didC I did so D I did so
20、BNot only _ interested in football but_ beginning to show an interest in itA the teacher himself is; all his students areB the teacher himself; are all his studentsC is the teacher himself; are all his studentsD is the teacher himself; all his students areD Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhere
21、else_suchabeautifulplace.（04辽宁卷）辽宁卷）AcanyoufindByoucouldfindCyoucanfindDcouldyoufind试题回放So difficult_ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well.A I have felt B have I feltC I did feel D did I feel D试题回放10 _can you expect to get a pay rise.A With hard work B Al
22、though work hardC Only with hard work D Now that he works hardC Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveroncewitheachother.（03全国卷）全国卷）AtheyhadquarreledBtheyhavequarreledChavetheyquarreledDhadtheyquarreled试题回放Only when the war was over_ to his hometown.A did the young soldier return B the young solider returnedC returned the young soldier D the young solider did returnA试题回放Not a single song_ at yesterdays party.A she sang B sang sheC did she sing D she did singC
