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1、unit-2-English-around-unit-2-English-around-the-world-language-the-world-language-pointspoints1. voyage n &vi旅行，航行旅行，航行 The Titanic went under on its first voyage. 泰坦尼克号初次出海航行。泰坦尼克号初次出海航行。We went on a voyage to Australia. 我们航海去了澳大利亚。我们航海去了澳大利亚。They planned to voyage across the Pacific Ocean. 他们打算横渡太
2、平洋。他们打算横渡太平洋。【辨析】注意区别名词注意区别名词travel，journey，trip和和voyage：（1）travel用作不可数名词，只用于泛指从某地用作不可数名词，只用于泛指从某地去另一地，如果某人在某段时间里到处走，可用去另一地，如果某人在某段时间里到处走，可用travels；（2）journey用作可数名词，用作可数名词，一般表示一般表示表示表示有预有预定地点的长距离的陆上旅行定地点的长距离的陆上旅行，尤指较长距离的或，尤指较长距离的或定期的旅行；定期的旅行；（3）trip用作可数名词，用作可数名词，指指“任何方式的，从事任何方式的，从事业务或游览的旅行业务或游览的旅行”，
3、表示非定期的，也许较短的表示非定期的，也许较短的往返旅行；往返旅行；(在口语中，可与在口语中，可与journey互换互换)（4）voyage则常指海上旅行或太空旅行则常指海上旅行或太空旅行The band is currently on a nineday _ of France.这支乐队目前正在法国进行这支乐队目前正在法国进行9天的巡回演出。天的巡回演出。We went by bus the cheapest means of _.我们坐公共汽车去的，那是最便宜的旅行方式。我们坐公共汽车去的，那是最便宜的旅行方式。tourtravel即时练习即时练习用用voyage, journey, tr
4、ip, tour, travel的适当形式填空的适当形式填空The _ to the seaside will take at least two days.这次去海边旅行至少要两天。这次去海边旅行至少要两天。When I retire, I shall make a long sea _.退休后，我要去作一次漫长的海上旅行。退休后，我要去作一次漫长的海上旅行。They are planning to have a weekend _ to Hangzhou.他们计划去杭州作周末旅行。他们计划去杭州作周末旅行。journeyvoyagetrip2because of 因为；由于He had t
5、o retire because of ill health.因为健康原因他不得不退休。Because of the rain, the match had to be put off.比赛因下雨而不得不推迟。She got angry because of what her boyfriend had said.She got angry because her boyfriend said something.因为她男朋友所说的那些话，她很生气。 【辨析】 because与because of 它 们 都 有 “因 为 ， 由 于 ”的 意 思 。because为 连 词 ， 后 接 一
6、个 从 句 ，because of为介词短语，后接名词、代词、动名词，或what引导的名词性从句作宾语。【拓展】due to“由于”，作表语或状语thanks to “多亏；由于”，作表语或状语owing to “由于”，作表语或状语as a result of “因为的结果”，作状语on account of “因为”，作状语All the flights were put off due to heavy frog.由于大雾，所有航班被推迟了。Thanks to your timely help, I finished the work.多亏了你的帮助，我完成了这项工作。即时练习 He c
7、omplained to the boss _ his pay was not good but just _ what he had said he was fired.Abecause of; becauseBbecause; becauseCbecause; because ofDbecause of; because of答案：答案：C3come up(1)(人)走近；上来He came up to me and said hello to me.他走过来向我问好。(2)(太阳、月亮)升起The sun has come up.太阳升上来了。(3)(种子等)长出地面；发芽The see
8、ds havent come up yet.种子尚未发芽。(4)(话题、议题)被提出讨论Your question came up at the meeting.你的问题在会上被提了出来。(5)产生，发生Ill let you know if anything comes up.如果发生什么事的话，我会让你知道的。【拓展】come about发生come across偶然碰上come out出版；出现；显露come true(理想等)实现；达到come up with提出(主意、计划等)即时练习介副词填空A lot of questions came _ at the meeting.很多问题
9、在会上给提出来讨论了。How did this dangerous situation come _？这样危险的局面是怎么出现的？She came _ some old letters in the course of her search.她在找东西时偶然发现了一些旧信件。When will her new book come _？她的新书什么时候出版？upaboutacrossout4actually adv. 表示“事实上，实际上”，无比较级、最高级的变化。 He looks serious, but actually he is very kind. 他看起来很严肃，但事实上很和蔼。即
10、时练习He looks honest, but _ he often tells lies.Ain a factBin an actual factCas matter of fact Dactually答案：答案：D5base(1)vt.以以为根据为根据(常与常与on/upon搭配搭配)Alice always based her opinions on the facts.艾丽斯总是把她的观念建立在事实上。The film is based on a true story.这部电影是根据真实故事改编的。Our parent company is based in Beijing.我们的总公
11、司设在北京。(2)n.基部；基地；基础基部；基地；基础Shanghai is the most important industrial base of China.上海是中国最重要的工业基地。即时练习Many students believe the choice of their courses and universities should _ their own interest.Abe based on Bbase onCbe basing on Dbase at答案：答案：A6. presentadj.1) 当前的, 现在的 (作前置定语)Did you see the prese
12、nt national leaders?你见过现在的国家领导吗？Can you tell us something about the presentsituation? 关于目前的局势，你能告诉我们一些情况吗？2) 出席的, 在场的(作表语或后置定语) Our teacher was present at the meeting.我们的老师正在参加会议。 All the people present agree to my plan.所有到场的人都同意我的计划。n. 目前目前, 现在现在; 礼物礼物I cant spare time because I am busy at present.
13、我现在腾不出时间，因为我很忙。What present did you receive from your parents?你从你父母那得到了什么礼物？vt. 赠与赠与, 赠给予赠给予present sth to sb present sb with sth.Mother presented a gift to me just now.妈妈刚才给了我一份礼物。for the present即时练习_ today _ sure to be praised.AThe present comrades; areBThose present; isCThose present; areDPresent
14、 those; is答案：答案：C【提示】make use of结构中的use常用作先行词，而把make of放在后面的句中作use的定语。Do you know any other use we can make of the chair?你知道这把椅子的其他用途吗？【拓展】【拓展】be made of 表示在产品中能够看出原表示在产品中能够看出原料料be made from 表示在产品中看不出原表示在产品中看不出原料料make up 编写；编造；和解；编写；编造；和解；make up of 由由组成组成/构成；构成；make up for 弥补，补偿；弥补，补偿；make out理解，弄懂
15、；看清，理解，弄懂；看清，(勉强勉强)辨认辨认出；假装，装成；出；假装，装成；make into 制成制成；make it成功，办成；及时赶到成功，办成；及时赶到8latter(1)adj.后面的；后者的；最近的This latter point was of great importance.后面这点极为重要。His health has been deteriorating in these latter years.最近几年他的健康越来越差。注意：注意：和the连用，用作名词，表示“后者”，反义词是the former表示“前者”。Of the two, the latter is be
16、tter than the former.这二者中后者比前者好。【辨析】late, later, latter, lately(1)late adj. & adv.指“迟，迟的；晚的，晚期的，在晚期”。(2)later adj. & adv.为late的比较级形式，指“较迟、较晚一些”。(3)latter adj.指“(两者中的)后者的”，常与定冠词the连用，其对应的词是former指“(两者中的)前者的”。(4)lately adv.指“最近；近来”，强调时间点时，多用于过去时；表示时间长度时，多用于完成时。即时练习用late, later, latter, lately填空I met h
17、er again three years _.Basketball and football are popular games, but the _ is more popular in our school.We have to hurry up or we shall be _ for the bus.What have you been doing _？laterlatterlatelately9such as例如；像这种的Its more useful to learn modern languages, such as English and German, than Latin.
18、学习英语和德语等现代语言比学习拉丁语更为有用。I know many of them, such as John, Peter, and Tom.我认识他们当中的很多人，例如约翰、彼得和汤姆。 (2) for example主要用于举例说明，一般只列举同类人或事物中的“一个”，其位置比较灵活，可置于句首、句中或句末，用逗号与其他成分隔开。而such as只能置于所列举名词之前。【辨析】such as/for example (1) such as用于列举事物，相当于like“像”，常用在列举的事物和前面的名词之间，但是所列举的事物的数量不能等同于前面所提事物的总数，否则就应用that is或n
19、amely。such as一般不与and so on连用 I have three good friends, such as John, Jack and Tom. Many people here, for example, John, would rather have coffee.这里有许多人很喜欢喝咖啡，例如约翰。I know many of them, such as John, Peter, and Tom.我认识他们当中的很多人，例如约翰、彼得汤姆。即时练习用such as或for example填空Our monitor does very well in sports a
20、nd games, swimming, _.I visited several countries, _ New York, Chicago and Boston.答案：答案：for examplesuch as10. the number of/ a number of the number of “.的数目的数目“，接可数名词，接可数名词复数，作主语时复数，作主语时谓语动词用单数谓语动词用单数。The number of undergraduates has increased over the years.大学生的人数逐年在增加。大学生的人数逐年在增加。 a number of 许多许多
21、 大量大量 (后接复数名词后接复数名词)，此，此短语加复数名词在句中做主语时，短语加复数名词在句中做主语时，谓语动词用复谓语动词用复数数。（。（ a great number of / a large number of / a small number of ）A number of teachers are on leave.许多老师都许多老师都在休假。在休假。即时练习The number of people invited _fifty, but a number of them _ absentfor different reasons.A. were; was B. was; was
22、C. was ; were D. were; were只能修饰可数名词的：只能修饰可数名词的： a large/ great/ good number of, a good/ great many, dozens of, scores of, quite a few 只能修只能修饰饰不可数名不可数名词词的：的：a great deal of, a large amount of, quite a little, a large sum of 既可修既可修饰饰可数也可修可数也可修饰饰不可数名不可数名词词的：的：plenty of, a lot of, lots of, a large quant
23、ity of句式剖析1Which country do you think has the most English learners?你认为哪个国家有最多的英语学习者？do you think在句中是插入语。这种句式也可叫做双重疑问句。其构成有两种情况：(1)作主语的疑问词do you think/suppose/believe/imagine/say/suggest 谓语部分。Who do you think will be chosen as our monitor?你认为谁会当选为我们的班长？(2)非主语的疑问词do you think/suppose/believe/imagine/
24、say/suggest 主语谓语部分。Who do you suppose we shall ask to attend our party?你想我们会邀请谁来参加这次聚会？Why do you think she didnt agree with our suggestions?你认为她为什么不同意我们的建议？【注意】 如果插入语是do you suggest时，句中的谓语要用“shoulddo”或省略shouldWhen do you suggest we hold a meeting to talk about the problem?你建议我们什么时候举行会议谈论这个问题？即时练习Si
25、nce you have seen both fighters, _ will win?Ado you think who Bwho do you thinkCwhoever Dwho you think。答案：答案：B 2.Native English speaker can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English. (1) even if ( = even though ): in spite of the fact; no matter whether 即使；尽管 是连词词组，用来引导让
26、步状语从句；若主、从句皆表示将来情况，从句中可用一般现在时代替将来时。 后面既可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气后面既可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气。Even if it rains tomorrow, we will leave for Beijing.观察下面句子：观察下面句子：1. Even if I had money, I wouldnt buy it.2. If I had money, I would buy it.3. It looks as if it is going to rain.even if 引导让步状语从句；引导让步状语从句；if 引导条件引导条件状语从句；状语从句； as if/ though 似乎是似乎是, 引导方引导方式状语从句。式状语从句。(2) even if 从句所说的不那么肯定。从句所说的不那么肯定。 even though 从句是事实。从句是事实。 Even if he is poor, she loves him. (=He may be poor, yet she loves him.) ( Even ) though he is poor, she loves him. ( = He is poor, yet she loves him.)结束！结束！
