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1、201712六级选词填空真题（1）Inthepast12months,Nigeriahassufferedfromashrinkingeconomy,aslidingcurrency,andaprolongedfuelshortage.Now,Africaslargesteconomyisfacingafoodcrisisasmajortomatofieldshavebeendestroyedbyaninsect,leadingtoanationwideshortageandescalatingprices.Theinsect,Tutaabsoluta,hasdestroyed80%offar
2、msinKaduna,Nigeriaslargesttomato-producingstate,leadingthegovernmenttheretodeclareastateof26.Theinsect,alsoknownasthetomatoleafminer,devastatescropsby27onfruitsanddiggingintoandmovingthroughstalks.It28incrediblyquickly,breedingupto12generationsperyearifconditionsarefavorable.Itisbelievedtohave29inSo
3、uthAmericaintheearly1900s,andlaterspreadtoEuropebeforecrossingovertosub-SaharanAfrica.InNigeria,wheretomatoesareastapleoflocaldiets,theinsectseffectsaredevastating.Retailpricesfora30oftomatoesatlocalmarketshaverisenfrom$0.50to$2.50.Farmersarereportingsteeplossesandanew$20milliontomato-pastefactoryha
4、s31productionduetotheshortages.Giventhemothsabilityalsotoattackcropslikepepperandpotatoes,AuduOgbeh,Nigeriasministerofagriculture,haswarnedthatthepestmaycreateseriousproblemsforfood32inthecountry.Ogbehsaysexpertsareinvestigatinghowtocontrolthepestsdamageandpreventitsspread,whichhasgonelargely33until
5、now.Despitebeingthecontinentssecond-largestproduceroftomatoes,Nigeriais34on$1billionworthoftomato-pasteimportseveryyear,asaround75%ofthelocalharvestgoestowastethankstoalackofproperstoragefacilities.Afurther35inlocalsuppliesisyetanotherunwelcomesetbacktotheindustry.A)dependentB)embarkingC)emergencyD)
6、feedingE)grazes啃食，放牧F)halted停止G)handful一把H)multitude群，多数I)originatedJ)reductionK)reproduces复制，再生，繁殖L)securityM)terrorN)unchecked未经核对的，未加抑制的O)untouched201712六级选词填空真题（2）ThePacificislandnationofPalauhasbecomehometothesixthlargestmarinesanctuaryintheworld.Thenewmarinereserve,nowthelargestinthePacific,wi
7、ll26nofishingormining.Palaualsoestablishedtheworldsfirstsharksanctuary避难所in2009.Thetinyislandnationhassetaside500,000squarekilometres80percentofitsmaritime27,forfullprotection.Thatsthehighestpercentageofan28economiczonedevotedtomarineconservationbyanycountryintheworld.Theremaining20percentofthePalau
8、seaswillbereservedforlocalfishingbyindividualsandsmall-scale29fishingbusinesseswithlimitedexports.Island30havebeenamongthehardesthitbythethreatsfacingtheocean,saidPresidentTommyRemengesauJr.inastatement.CreatingthissanctuaryisaboldmovethatthepeopleofPalaurecogniseas31tooursurvival.Wewanttoleadtheway
9、inrestoringthehealthoftheoceanforfuturegenerations.Palauhasonlybeenan32nationfortwentyyearsandhasastronghistoryofenvironmentalprotection.Itishometooneoftheworldsfinestmarineecosystems,withmorethan1,300speciesoffishand700speciesofcoral.SenatorHokkonsBaules,lead33ofthePalauNationalMarineSanctuaryAct,s
10、aidthesanctuarywillhelpbuilda34futureforthePalauanpeoplebyhonoringtheconservationtraditionsofourpast.Theseincludethecenturies-oldcustomofbul,whereleaderswouldcallatemporarystoptofishingforkeyspeciesinordertogivefish35anopportunitytoreplenish(补充).A)allocateB)celebritiesC)commercialn.adj.D)communities
11、社区，团体E）essentialn.adj.F）exclusive独有的，独家经营的G)independentH)indulge沉溺I)permit许可证，执照J)securevt.vi.adj.K)solitary孤独的L)spectacle景象，场景，壮观M)sponsor赞助，发起N)stocks股票，存货O)territoryVerbs:Allocate,indulge,permit,secure,sponsorNouns:Celebrities,communities,permit,spectacle,sponsor,stocks,territoryAdjectives:Commer
12、cial,essential,exclusive,independent,secure,solitary201712六级选词填空真题（3）ManyEuropeancountrieshavebeenmakingtheshifttoelectricvehiclesandGermanyhasjuststatedthattheyplantobanthesaleofvehiclesusinggasolineanddieselasfuelby2030.Thecountryisalsoplanningtoreduceitscarbonfootprintby80-95%by2050,26ashifttogre
13、enenergyinthecountry.Effectively,thebanwillincludetheregistrationofnewcarsinthecountryastheywillnotallowanygasoline27vehicletoberegisteredafter2030.Partofthereasonthisbanisbeingdiscussedand28isbecauseenergyofficialsseethattheywillnotreachtheiremissionsgoalsby2050iftheydonot29alargeportionofvehicleem
14、issions.Thecountryisstill30thatitwillmeetitsemissionsgoals,likereducingemissionsby40%by2020,butthe31ofelectriccarsinthecountryhasnotoccurredasfastasejected.Othereffortstoincreasetheuseofelectricvehiclesincludeplanstobuildover1millionhybrid杂种的andelectriccarbatterychargingstationsacrossthecountry.By20
15、30,Germanyplansonhavingover6millionchargingstations32.AccordingtotheInternationalBusinessTimes,electriccarsalesareexpectedtoincreaseasVolkswagenisstillrecoveringfromitsemissionsscandal.Thereare33around155,000registeredhybridandelectricvehiclesonGermanroads,dwarfedbythe45milliongasolineanddieselcarsd
16、rivingtherenow.Ascountriescontinuesettinggoalsofreducingemissions,greaterstepsneedtobetakentohavea34effectonthesurroundingenvironment.Whiletheeffortsarecertainlynot35,theresultsofsuchbanswilllikelyonlystarttobeseenbygenerationsdowntheline（adj.彻底的adv.完全地；沿着街道）,betteringtheworldforthefuture.A)acceptan
17、ceB)currentlyC)disruptingD)eliminateE)exhaustF)futileG)hopefulH)implementedI)incidentallyJ)installedK)noticeableL)poweredM)restorationN)skepticalO)sparkingverbs：original form：eliminate，exhaust，-ed：implemented，installed，powered-ing: disrupting, sparkingnouns：acceptance，restorationadj.: futile, notice
18、able, skeptical, hopefuladv.: currently, incidentallyAnswers26,O)sparking27,L)powered28,H)implemented29,D)eliminate30,G)hopeful31,A)acceptance32,J)installed33,B)currently34,K)noticeable35,F)futile201706Letsallstopjudgingpeoplewhotalktothemselves.Newresearchsaysthatthosewhocantseemtokeeptheirinnermon
19、ologues(独白)inareactuallymorelikelytostayontask,remain_26_betterandshowimprovedperceptioncapabilities.Notbad,really,forsomeextramuttering.AccordingtoaseriesofexperimentspublishedintheQuarterlyJournalofExperimentalPsychologybyprofessorsGaryLupyanandDanielSwignley,theactofusingverbalcluesto_27_mentalpi
20、ctureshelpspeoplefunctionquicker.Inoneexperiment,theyshowedpicturesofvariousobjectstotwenty_28_andaskedthemtofindjustoneofthose,abanana.Halfwere_29_torepeatoutloudwhattheywerelookingforandtheotherhalfkepttheirlips_30_.Thosewhotalkedtothemselvesfoundthebananaslightlyfasterthanthosewhodidnt,theresearc
21、herssay.Inotherexperiments,LupyanandSwignleyfoundthat_31_thenameofacommonproductwhenonthehuntforithelpedquickensomeonespace,buttalkingaboutuncommonitemsshowednoadvantageandslowedyoudown.Commonresearchhaslongheldthattalkingthemselvesthroughataskhelpschildrenlearn,althoughdoingsowhenyouve_32_maturedis
22、notagreatsignof_33_Thetwoprofessorshopetorefutethatidea,_34_thatjustaswhenkidswalkthemselvesthroughaprocess,adultscanbenefitfromusinglanguagenotjusttocommunicate,butalsotohelp“augmentthinking”.Ofcourse,youarestillencouragedtokeepthetalkingatlibrarytonesand,whateveryoudo,keeptheinformationyousharesim
23、ple,likeagrocerylist.Atany_35_,theresstillsuchathingastoomuchinformation.ApparentlyArroganceBrillianceClaimingDedicatedFocusedIncurInstructedObscurelySealedspectatorsTriggerUtteringVolumeVolunteers参考答案参考答案F)focusedL)triggerO)volunteersH)instructedJ)sealedM)utteringA)apparentlyC)brillianceD)claiming3
24、5.N)volume201606六级选词填空真题（1）Pursuingacareerisanessentialpartofadolescentdevelopment.Theadolescentbecomesanadultwhenhe 26arealjob.“TocognitiveresearcherslikePiaget,adulthoodmeantthebeginningofan 27.Piagetarguedthatonceadolescentsentertheworldofwork,theirnewlyacquiredabilitytoformhypothesesallowsthemto
25、createrepresentationsthataretooideal.The28ofsuchideals,withoutthetempering调和oftherealityofajoborprofession,rapidlyleadsadolescentstobecome29 ofthenon-idealisticworldandtopressforreforminacharacteristicallyadolescentway.Piagetsaid:Trueadaptationtosocietycomes30whentheadolescentreformerattemptstoputhi
26、sideastowork.Ofcourse,youthfulidealismisoftencourageous,andnoonelikestogiveupdreams.Perhaps,taken 31outofcontext,Piagetsstatementseemsharsh.Whathewas32，however,isthewayrealitycanmodifyidealisticviews.Somepeoplerefertosuchmodificationasmaturity.Piagetarguedthatattainingandacceptingavocationisoneofthe
27、bestwaystomodifyidealizedviewsandtomature.Ascareersandvocationsbecomelessavailableduringtimesof33，adolescentsmaybeespeciallyhardhit.Suchdifficulteconomictimesmayleavemanyadolescents 34 abouttheirrolesinsociety.Forthisreason,communityinterventionsandgovernmentjobprogramsthatoffersummerandvacationwork
28、arenotonlyeconomically35butalsohelptostimulatetheadolescentssenseofworth.A)automaticallyB)beneficialC)capturingD)confusedE)emphasizingF)entranceG)excitedH)existenceI)incidentallyJ)intolerantK)occupationL)promisesM)recessionN)slightlyO)undertakesVerbs:Thirdpersonsingularform：Undertakes，promises-ing：C
29、apturing，emphasizing，-ed：Confused， excitednouns：Entrance， existence， occupation， recessionAdv.：Incidentally， automatically，slightlyAdj.：Intolerant，beneficial26）O)undertakes27）K)occupation28）H)existence29）J)intolerant30）A)automatically31）N)slightly32）E)emphasizing33）M)recession34）D)confused35）B)benef
30、icialAnswers：201606六级选词填空真题（2）Letssayyouloveroller-skating.Justthethoughtof26onyourroller-skatesbringsasmiletoyourface.Youalsoknowthatroller-skatingisexcellentexercise.Youhavea27attitudetowardit.Thisdescriptionofroller-skating28thethreecomponentsofanattitude:affect,cognition,andbehavior.Youlovetheac
31、tivity;itsgreatfun.Thesefeelings29theaffectiveoremotionalcomponent;theyareanimportantingredientinattitudes.Theknowledgewehaveabouttheobjectconstitutesthecognitivecomponentofanattitude.Youunderstandthehealth 30thattheactivitycanbring.Finally,attitudeshaveabehavioralcomponent.Ourattitudes 31ustogoouts
32、idetoenjoyroller-skating.Now,wedontwanttoleaveyouwiththe32thatthesethreecomponentsalwaysworktogether33.Theydont;sometimestheyclash.Forexample,letssayyoulovepizza(affectivecomponent);however,youhavehighcholesterolandunderstand(knowledgecomponent)thateatingpizzamaybebadforyourhealth.Whichbehaviorwilly
33、ourattituderesultin,eatingpizzaor 34it?Theanswerdependsonwhichcomponenthappenstobestronger.Ifyouarewalkingpastapizzarestaurantatlunchtime,youremotionsandfeelingsprobablywillbestrongerthanyourknowledgethatpizzamaynotbethebestfoodforyourhealth.Inthatinstance,youhavepizzaforlunch.Ifyouareathometryingto
34、decidewheretogofordinner,however,theknowledgecomponentmay 35，andyoudecidetogowhereyoucaneatahealthiermeal.A)avoidingB)benefitsC)highlightD)illustratesEimpression1improves(3inquiringH)perfectlyI)positiveT)prevailK)primarilyL)promptM)specificationsN)Strapping鞭打，魁梧的，v.约束，束缚，用带捆扎O)typical26emergencyasta
35、teofemergency紧急状态27feedingfeedon以为主食28reproducesreproduce繁殖，复制，再生29originated起源30halted31halted停止bringtoahalt30handful一把；少量的；一小部分L)security安全A)dependentbedependentonJ)reductionunchecked未加抑制的C)commercialD)communitiesE）essentialF）exclusiveG)independentI)permitJ)secureM)sponsorN)stocksO)territoryAcarbo
36、n footprintishistoricallydefinedasthetotalemissionscausedbyanindividual,event,organisation,orproduct,expressedascarbondioxideequivalent.Inmostcases,thetotalcarbonfootprintcannotbeexactlycalculatedbecauseofinadequateknowledgeofanddataaboutthecomplexinteractionsbetweencontributingprocesses,especiallyw
37、hichincludingtheinfluenceonnaturalprocessesstoringorreleasingcarbondioxide.Forthisreason,Wright,Kemp,andWilliams,havesuggestedtodefinethecarbonfootprintas:Ameasureofthetotalamountofcarbondioxide(CO2)andmethane(CH4)Emissionsofadefinedpopulation,systemoractivity,consideringallrelevantsources,sinksands
38、toragewithinthespatialandtemporalboundaryofthepopulation,systemoractivityofinterest.Calculatedascarbondioxideequivalentusingtherelevant100-yearglobalwarmingpotential(GWP100).Greenhousegases(GHGs)canbeemittedthroughlandclearanceandtheProductionandconsumptionoffood,fuels,manufacturedgoods,materials,wood,roads,buildings,transportationandotherservices.Forsimplicityofreporting,itisoftenexpressedintermsoftheamountofcarbondioxide,oritsequivalentofotherGHGs,emitted.Carbon footprint
