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1、Reading Lost civilizations 南京江宁高级中学南京江宁高级中学Unit3BacktothepastWhere are the places in the pictures?What have you known about them?PompeiiLoulan1. What country is the author from?2. What is one main similarity between Pompeii and Loulan?3. Who was made director of the Pompeii dig in 1860?4. Who is Pro
2、fessor Zhang?Canada.Both of them became lost civilization about 2,000 years ago.The Italian archaeologist Giuseppe Fiorelli.An archaeologist from the local cultural institute. A AReadthediaryentriesquicklyandanswerthesequestions.C1C1Howwelldidyouunderstandthedetailsinthediary?Readitagaincarefullyand
3、answerthefollowingquestions.1.What happened to Pompeii in August AD 79?2. How was the buried city discovered?Mount Vesuvius erupted and lava, ash and rocks poured out of it onto the surrounding countryside. All the people in Pompeii were buried alive, and so was the city.It was discovered in the 18t
4、h century when a farmerfound some stone with writing on it. People started to dig in the area for treasure, which caused much damage. So in 1860, the Italian archaeologist Giuseppe Fiorelli was made director of the Pompeii dig.3. What were the stepping stones along the road in Pompeii used for?4. Wh
5、y was Loulan an important city about 2,000 years ago?5. How do many people think Loulan disappeared?6. According to the last sentence, how did the author feel about the loss of Loulan?With the stones, people did not have to step in the mud in the streets on rainy days.Because it was a stopping point
6、 on the famous Silk Road between the East and the WestIt was gradually covered over by sandstorms from AD 200 to AD 500.She felt that it was a pity! 1 I feel lucky to have won a place on this trip.2 This morning we went to a lecture about Pompeii.3 Unfortunately, all the people were buried alive, an
7、d so was the city !4 How amazing !C2 C2 Thewritersofdiariesoftenrecordfeelingsoropinions(emotions)aswellaswhattheyhavedone(actions).Dothesentencesbelowexpressemotions(E)oractions(A)?E/AE/AE/AE/A5 People started to dig in the area for treasure.6When I walked around the city, I saw streets just as the
8、y had been.7I am so excited to be here!8 Sven found the remains of building buried under the sand.E/AE/AE/AE/A1 the city 2 which 3 there 4 it 5 thatD2D2Findthefollowingwordsinthetextanddecidewhattheyreferto.Pompeiithe fact that people started to dig in the area for treasurenear PompeiiLoulanthe fact
9、 that the desert was once a green land with enormous treesReadingstrategy:readingdiaryentriesWhen you are reading diary entries recording someones travels, you should look for: dates and place namesfacts and historical informationpersonal feelings and opinionsPompeiitimeeventinthe8thcenturyin89BCon2
10、4thAug.AD79in1860Loulan2000yearsagofromAD200toAD500100yearsagoIt was founded.It was taken over by the Romans.Mount Vesuvius erupted. Giuseppe Fiorelli was made director of the Pompeii dig.It existed as a commercial city.It was covered over gradually by sand storms.It was discovered by a Swedish expl
11、orer. FindthehistoricalinformationaboutPompeiiandLoulan.Discussion1.Is it useful for people to study things from the past? Why or why not?2.Since as long ago as 1553 people have said, History repeats itself. What do you think this saying means? Do you agree with it? Why or why not?Homework1.Read the
12、 passage carefully and review the new words and phrases.2. Make a summary of the text.Reading Lost civilizationsUnit3BacktothepastBoth Pompeii in _and Loulan in China became _ _ about 2000 years ago. Pompeii was _ in the 8th century BC and was _ _ by the Romans in 89BC. On 24th Aug.AD79, Mount Vesuv
13、ius _ and the city were _ _. Loulan was a _ _ on the Silk Road. It disappeared under the _. There are just a few _ left. Some _, such as coins and painted pots, was found.Fillintheblankswithproperwords.Italy Iost civilizationsfoundedtakenovereruptedburiedalivestoppingpointstormruinstreasureGivetheEn
14、glishwordsaccordingtothedefinitions.（of a volcano）throw out of lava and ash act or speak for a group sadly ，unluckily rich parts of a building that remain after it has been badly damaged or destroyed huge take control of provide space foreruptrepresentunfortunately wealthy ruinsenormoustake overhous
15、eWord study1.representvt.1) act or speak for a groupThe competition attracted over 500 contestants 8 different countries.representingThe President was at the ceremony by the Vice-President.represented2) to be a symbol of Each color on the chart a different department.representsThe rose a different d
16、epartment.represents2.takeover:takecontrolofThe army has the party.The firm has by a large company.When he was ill his son the business.taken overbeen taken overtook over3.unfortunatelyadv. unluckily, regrettably , he was injured in the first game. ,I wont be able to attend the meeting.Unfortunately
17、 Unfortunately unfortunateadj. It was an accident.It is that you missed the meeting.unfortunate unfortunate 4.aliveadj. living, not deadShe was still when she was sent to the hospital.He was buried in the earthquake.alivealive*live,living,livelyShes a child and popular with everyone. fish coverage o
18、f the World Cup languageslivelyliveliveliving5.destroyvt. to damage sth. so badly that it no longer exists, worksThe building was by fire.Theyve all the evidence.Her husband was killed in the war, which_ her hopes of happiness.destroyeddestroyed6.housevt. to provide a space forThe government will ta
19、ke measures to the refugees.The gallery 2000 works of modern art.househousesdestroyed7.preventsb./sth.(from)doingsth.:stop sb. from doing sth.Nothing will us (from) reaching our aims.I was by illness from taking the exam.preventprevented8.Tom has been to the Great Wall twice, and . (他妹妹也去过两次）他妹妹也去过两次）If you go there, . （我也去）（我也去）so has his sisterso shall I
