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1、第二模块 中考语法9被动语态及其考点 考点一：被动语态的四种基本形式（四个重点） 四种时态构成形式1一般现在时的被动语态am/ is/ are + pp. 2一般过去时的被动语态was/ were +pp. 3一般将来时的被动语态will + be +pp. 4情态动词的被动语态can/ may/ must/ should + be +pp. 考点一：被动语态的四种基本形式（四个重点） 【例题【例题】( ) 1（2011芜湖）These days students in some schools _ not to use mobile phones. A. ask B. asked C. ar
2、e asked D. were asked( ) 2（2011北京）Many accidents _ by careless drivers last year. A. are caused B. were caused C. have caused D. will cause考点一：被动语态的四种基本形式（四个重点） 【例题【例题】( ) 3（2011天津）Today a lot of information can _ online. A. receive B. be received C. is received D. receiving( ) 4（2012天津）The 30th Oly
3、mpic Games _ in London soon. A. held B. will be held C. were held D. have been held 考点二：被动语态在运用过程中的六个注意事项（六个难点） 1连系动词look, smell, taste, feel, sound等用主动结构表示被动。如：The flower smells nice. The cakes taste delicious. 【例题【例题】( ) 5（2012天津）The cloth _ very soft and comfortable. A. smells B. tastesC. feels D
4、. sounds考点二：被动语态在运用过程中的六个注意事项（六个难点） 2动词不定式作定语修饰名词时主动表被动【例题【例题】( ) 6（2012天津） Why dont you go out to play, Rose? Im afraid I cant. I have much homework _. A. do B. does C. doing D. to do( ) 7These children didnt even have a room_ those days. A.to study in B. to study B.C. be studied in D. studying考点二：
5、被动语态在运用过程中的六个注意事项（六个难点） 【例题【例题】( ) 8Great changes _in China in the recent years. A. takes place B. took place C. was taken placeD. have taken place( ) 9What _ to you? Why are you crying?A. was happened B. has happened C. happening D. is happened3不及物动词happen , take place 等没有被动语态。考点二：被动语态在运用过程中的六个注意事项
6、（六个难点） 4动词短语在被动语态中不能漏掉其中的介词或副词。【例题【例题】( ) 10Teachers should_ carefully in class. A. be listened to B. be listened C. be listening to D. listen to5主动语态中有些动词，如：make, let, see, watch, hear等后面常跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但变为被动语态时要加上to。如：The boss makes the workers work all day. The workers are made to work all day
7、. We often hear the girl sing songs. The girl is often heard to sing songs. 考点二：被动语态在运用过程中的六个注意事项（六个难点） ( ) 11（2011枣庄）In the past the children were made _ 15 hours a day. A. to lock B. work C. to work D. lock( ) 12（2011兰州）In many places in China, the old over 90 _ not only by their family but also b
8、y the government. A. is taking good care B. are taken good care ofC. is taking good care of D. are taken good care考点二：被动语态在运用过程中的六个注意事项（六个难点） 【例题【例题】( ) 13A lot of help was given _ at school. A. me B. to me C. for me D. with ( ) 14Yesterday a beautiful dress _ by my mother. A. is bought to me B. bought to me C. was bought for me D. bought for me考点二：被动语态在运用过程中的六个注意事项（六个难点） 【例题【例题】6能够接双宾语的动词，在变成被动语态时两个宾语都可以做主语。直接宾语做主语时，通常在间接宾语前加“to”，但是make，buy的直接宾语做主语时，要在间接宾语前加“for”。
