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1、高考英语阅读理解高频词汇超详细梳理（旅游类）高考英语阅读理解高频词汇超详细梳理（旅游类）单词详解单词详解1.journey(n.)/drni/旅程，旅行例句:We had a long train journey to the coast.(我们坐火车到海岸进行了一次长途旅行。)同义词:trip,voyage,travel反义词:stay,residence搭配:go on/make/take a journey,journey to.拓展词组:a long/short journey,journey time(旅行时间)辨析:journey 通常指较长的旅行，而 trip 指较短的旅行。vo
2、yage 通常指海上航行。串记:The journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.(千里之行，始于足下。)2.accommodation(n.)/kmden/住宿例句:The hotel offers comfortable accommodation and excellent service.(这家酒店提供舒适的住宿和优质的服务。)同义词:lodging,housing,dwelling搭配:book/find/reserve accommodation,accommodation for.拓展词组:tourist acco
3、mmodation(旅游住宿),luxury accommodation(豪华住宿)易错点:accommodation 是不可数名词。例句:We need accommodation for six people.(我们需要六人住宿。)3.attraction(n.)/trkn/景点，吸引力例句:The city has many tourist attractions,including museums and historical sites.(这座城市有许多旅游景点，包括博物馆和历史遗迹。)同义词:sight,landmark,point of interest搭配:tourist at
4、traction,be attracted to.拓展词组:a major/popular attraction(主要/热门景点)例句:The Eiffel Tower is a major tourist attraction in Paris.(埃菲尔铁塔是巴黎的主要旅游景点。)4.scenic(adj.)/sink/风景优美的例句:We drove along a scenic route through the mountains.(我们沿着一条风景优美的路线开车穿过山区。)同义词:picturesque,beautiful,stunning反义词:ugly,unattractive搭
5、配:scenic beauty,scenic route/view串记:The scenic view took our breath away.(美丽的景色让我们叹为观止。)5.explore(v.)/ksplr/探索，探险例句:We spent the day exploring the old city.(我们花了一天时间探索这座古城。)同义词:discover,investigate,examine搭配:explore a place/area,explore the possibilities拓展词组:explorer(探险家),exploration(探索)例句:The explo
6、rers discovered a hidden temple deep in the jungle.(探险家们在丛林深处发现了一座隐藏的寺庙。)6.hike(v./n.)/hak/徒步旅行例句:We went hiking in the mountains last weekend.(上周末我们去山上徒步旅行了。)同义词:trek,walk,ramble搭配:go hiking,a hiking trail拓展词组:hiker(徒步旅行者),hiking boots(登山靴)例句:The hikers followed the trail to the top of the mountain
7、.(徒步旅行者沿着小路到达山顶。)7.navigate(v.)/nvet/导航，航行例句:We used a map and compass to navigate through the forest.(我们使用地图和指南针在森林中导航。)同义词:steer,guide,pilot搭配:navigate a ship/plane/car,navigate by/with.拓展词组:navigator(导航员),navigation system(导航系统)易错点:注意 navigate 与 navigate through 的区别。前者表示“导航”，后者表示“顺利通过”。例句:We navi
8、gated the ship through the storm.(我们驾驶着船只顺利通过了风暴。)8.itinerary(n.)/atnrri/行程例句:We planned a detailed itinerary for our trip to Europe.(我们为欧洲之行制定了详细的行程。)同义词:schedule,plan,route搭配:travel itinerary,follow an itinerary拓展词组:a busy/tight itinerary(繁忙/紧凑的行程)例句:We had a busy itinerary,but we managed to see e
9、verything we wanted.(我们的行程很紧凑，但我们还是设法看到了我们想看的一切。)9.passport(n.)/psprt/护照例句:Dont forget to bring your passport when you travel abroad.(出国旅行时别忘了带上护照。)同义词:travel document搭配:apply for/get/renew a passport,have a valid passport拓展词组:passport control(护照检查),passport photo(护照照片)例句:We had to show our passport
10、s at passport control.(我们必须在护照检查处出示护照。)10.visa(n.)/viz/签证例句:I need a visa to visit China.(我需要签证才能去中国。)同义词:entry permit搭配:apply for/get a visa,visa requirements拓展词组:tourist visa(旅游签证),work visa(工作签证)例句:I applied for a tourist visa at the Chinese embassy.(我在中国大使馆申请了旅游签证。)11.booking/reservation(n.)/bk/
11、rezrven/预订例句:I made a hotel reservation for three nights.(我预订了三晚的酒店。)同义词:appointment搭配:make/cancel a booking/reservation,have a booking/reservation拓展词组:flight booking(航班预订),table reservation(餐桌预订)辨析:booking 和 reservation 意思相同，可以互换使用。例句:We have a reservation at a restaurant for tonight.(我们今晚在一家餐馆预订了餐
12、位。)12.brochure(n.)/brr/手册，小册子例句:The travel agent gave me a brochure about holidays in Spain.(旅行社给了我一本关于西班牙度假的宣传册。)同义词:pamphlet,leaflet搭配:travel brochure,information brochure例句:The brochure contained information about the hotel and the local area.(小册子包含了关于酒店和当地地区的信息。)13.currency(n.)/krnsi/货币例句:The lo
13、cal currency is the euro.(当地的货币是欧元。)同义词:money,cash搭配:exchange currency,foreign currency拓展词组:currency exchange rate(货币汇率)例句:I exchanged my dollars for euros at the airport.(我在机场把美元兑换成欧元。)14.culture(n.)/kltr/文化例句:We were interested in learning about the local culture.(我们对了解当地文化很感兴趣。)同义词:civilization,c
14、ustoms,traditions搭配:different cultures,experience a culture拓展词组:cultural exchange(文化交流),cultural diversity(文化多样性)例句:We enjoyed the cultural diversity of the city.(我们喜欢这座城市的文化多样性。)15.guide(n.)/ad/指南，导游例句:We hired a local guide to show us around the city.(我们雇了一个当地导游带我们参观这座城市。)同义词:leader,conductor搭配:to
15、ur guide,travel guide,guidebook拓展词组:guided tour(导游带领的旅行)例句:We went on a guided tour of the museum.(我们参加了博物馆的导游团。)16.landmark(n.)/lndmrk/地标，里程碑例句:The Eiffel Tower is a famous landmark in Paris.(埃菲尔铁塔是巴黎著名的地标。)同义词:monument,point of reference搭配:historical landmark,local landmark例句:The castle is a promi
16、nent landmark on the hill.(这座城堡是山上醒目的地标。)17.museum(n.)/mjuzim/博物馆例句:We spent the afternoon visiting the museum.(我们下午参观了博物馆。)同义词:gallery搭配:art museum,history museum,visit a museum例句:The museum has a collection of ancient artifacts.(博物馆收藏了古代文物。)18.national park(n.)国家公园例句:We went camping in a national park.(我们去国家公园露营了。)同义词:nature reserve搭配:visit/explore a national park例句:The national park is home to many wild animals.(国家公园是许多野生动物的家园。)19.ruins(n.)/runz/废墟例句:We visited the ancient ruins of the Roman
