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1、.重点单词1. n美；美人 adj.美丽 adv.美丽地2. n庆祝；祝贺 v庆祝；祝贺3. v(使)饿死 n饥饿4. n到来；到达 vi.到达5. n独立；自主 adj.独立的；自主的 beautybeautifulbeautifullycelebrationcelebratestarvestarvationarrivalarriveindependenceindependent6. n农业；农艺；农学 adj.农业的；农艺的7. v赞美；钦佩；羡慕 n钦佩，羡慕 adj.令人钦佩的 adj.感到钦佩的8. adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的 n精力；能量9. n习惯；风俗 n顾客10. n许可
2、；允许 vt.允许agricultureagriculturaladmireadmirationadmiringadmiredenergeticenergycustomcustomerpermissionpermit11. vi.道歉；辩白 n道歉12. vi.&vt.淹没；溺死 adj.淹死的 adj.快要淹死的 .重点短语1.take 发生2. memory of 纪念；追念3.lead sb. . 带领某人去4. the shape of 呈现某种形状5.dress 盛装；打扮；装饰apologize apologydrowndrowneddrowningplaceintoinup6.p
3、lay a trick sb. 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑7.look forward 期待；期望；盼望8.day night 日夜；昼夜；整天9.as /as if 好像10.be with 被覆盖11.have with 玩得开心12.be proud 为自豪13.turn 出现；到场14. ones word 遵守诺言；守信用 ontoandthoughcoveredfunofupkeep15. ones breath 屏息；屏气16.fall in love 和相爱17.be/get married 和结婚18.set off some place 动身去某地19.remind sb. s
4、th. 使某人想起某事20. ones way home 在某人回家的路上 holdwithtotoOfon.重点句型1.It is now a childrens festival， they can and go to their neighbours homes to ask for sweets.万圣节如今成了孩子们的节日，这天他们可以乔装打扮并到邻居家要糖果吃。whendress up2.The most energetic and important festivals are that look forward to the end of winter and to the co
5、ming of spring.最富有生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。the ones3. the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.很明显，咖啡馆里的经理在等李方离开 It was obvious that.语篇练习根据课文Festivals And Celebrations完成下列短文。There are all kinds of celebrations _1_the world，festivals to satisfy and please the ancestors，_2_hono
6、ur some famous people or important events，and to express peoples gratitude to the God_3_bringing them a year of plenty. For example, Japanese denanding Obon，_4_people go to clean the graves and light incense_5_(honor) their ancestors. In India, October 2 is a national festival to honour Mahatma Gand
7、hi who helped India become an_6_(depend) country. And in China， the Spring Festival， which_7_ (celebrate)in January or February, is_8_most energetic and important because it is a festival that looks forward to the_9_(come)of spring. Why are all these festivals everywhere? Because during the festival
8、s，people can get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other，_10_(forget)all the daily struggle and demading for a while.答案1. throughout2. to3. for4. when5. to honor6. independent7. is celebrated8. the9. coming10. forgetting.重点词汇及短语1starve vi.&vt.(使)饿死；(使)挨饿At that time people would starve i
9、f food was difficult to find，especially during the cold winter months.(回归课本P1) 要点导航starve to death饿死starve for sth.渴望得到某物starve sb.of sth.使某人得不到某物而受苦或渴望获得某物starvation n挨饿，饿死die of starvation饿死be starving非常饥饿用适当的介词填空(1) Millions of people starved death during the war.(2) The lonely child is starving
10、companionship.(3)The children had been starved love for years.(4)The poor beggar died starvation.2trick v欺骗，诈骗；n.诡计；恶作剧；窍门；习惯If the neighbours do not give any sweets，the children might play a trick on them.(回归课本P2) toforofof要点导航play a trick/tricks on sb. 捉弄某人have a trick of doing sth.有做某事的习惯trick sb
11、.into doing sth.哄骗某人做某事trick sb.out of sth.骗取某人某物laugh at sb.嘲笑某人look down upon sb.歧视某人完成句子(1)这些女孩子总是捉弄这个小男孩。The girls were always the little boy.(2)她有一个习惯，在提问结束时总要扬起眉毛。She her eyebrows at the end of a question.(3)对你自己的朋友开这种玩笑太过分了。What a nasty whos supposed to be your friends!playing tricks onhad th
12、is trick of raisingtrick to play jokes on someone(4)妈妈骗我吃了药。Mother the medicine.3award vt.授予；判定；n.奖品；奖Some people might win for their farm produce.(回归课本P2)tricked me into takingawards要点导航(1)vt.授予；奖给，后多接双宾语award sb.sth.，在多数场合下用被动形式be awarded。(2)n.奖，奖品；奖金win the second award获得二等奖win the award of $10,0
13、00赢得l万美元奖金(3)award既可作动词也可作名词，指为鼓励在工作中达到或完成所提出的要求或条件的人而进行的奖励，往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少。归纳辨析prize，reward，award(1)prize为名词，多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽彩中所赢得的奖。这种奖赏有的凭能力获得，有的凭运气获得。(2)reward既可作动词也可作名词，指对某人的工作或服务等的报答。也指因帮助警察抓到罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到的赏金、酬金。(3)award作名词用时与prize相似，都指因为杰出成就而授奖；作动词用时award意为“授与，颁发；判给”。 完成句子(1)奖章授予辩论队中的最佳演说者
14、。Medals on the debating team.(2)他得到了比赛的最高奖。He in the contest.(3)他获得本年度优秀学生奖。He won of the year.(4)他得到一枚奖章，作为对他勇敢的奖赏。He received a medal for his courage.are awarded to the best speakersgot the highest awardthe award for the best studentas a reward(5)奖品奖给了那个获得中奖号码的人。 the person who had the winning num
15、ber.4gain n获得；增加；获利，获得物；收益；利润；vt.得到；获得，赢得；增加，增添；到达；(钟、表等)快.， the leader who helped Indias independence from Britain.(回归课本P2)A prize was given togain归纳辨析gain，win，get，earn，acquire(1)gain指在斗争、竞争中做出很大努力而“获得”，所得的东西常具有一定价值。(2)win含有取胜的一方具有优越的特质或条件而能克服各种障碍的意思，意为“赢得”。(3)get为普通词，有时指不一定需要努力就能“得到”。(4)earn意为“赚得”
16、，表示经过艰苦努力所得到的报酬。(5)acquire意为“获得，取得”，一般指通过漫长的过程而逐渐获得。 完成句子(1)他考试得了满分。He in the examination.(2)她生平第一次知道世界是多么大。For the first time in her life she of how vast the world is.(3)该公司在生产效率方面已经有了明显的提高。The company has in productivity.(4)我的表一天快5分钟。My watch a day.gained full marksgained a clear ideamade notable
17、gainsgains five minutes5gather vt.&vi.聚集，集合；收拢，归拢；收集；搜集；增加(速度、力量等)；收割Peopel are grateful because their food is gathered for winter and the agricultural work is over.(回归课本P2)要点导航gather experience积累经验gather wealth积累财富gather breath喘口气gather crops收割庄稼gather sth.in捡拾或收割(庄稼)gather flesh长肉gather speed加速gat
18、her ones senses聚精会神gather up收集；收拾；打起精神gathering n聚集，集合，集会；采集，收集，积聚完成句子(1)I sat down for a moment (积蓄力量)(2)The mother told the boy (把他的玩具收拾起来)(3)The teacher (使全体学生集中)on the playground.(4)The police (已收集大量有关资料)about the murder.(5)The car (逐 渐 加 速 )on the road.to gather my strengthto gather his toys up
19、gathered all the studentshave gathered a lot of informationgathered speed gradually6admire v钦佩；赞美；羡慕China and Japan have midautumn festival，when people admire the moon and in China，enjoy mooncakes.(回归课本P2)要点导航admire oneself自我欣赏admire ones sth.钦佩某人的某方面admire sb.for sth.因某事钦佩或羡慕某人admiration n钦佩；赞赏expr
20、ess admiration for sb.对某人表示钦佩have great admiration for sb. 十分钦佩某人with/in admiration心怀钦佩地完成句子(1)We (钦佩她的英勇)to save the drowning child.(2) Visitors to Beijing usually (钦佩那里的警察)(3)Dont forget to (夸奖她的新衣服)7keep ones word守信用She said she would be there at seven oclock，and he thought she would.(回归课本P7)admi
21、re her braveryadmire the policementhereadmire her new clotheskeep her word要点导航at a word一说就；立即on/with the word一说完就a word in/out of season合/不合时宜的话eat ones words收回某人的话have a word in ones ear和某人耳语in a/one word总而言之，总之in other words换句话说完成句子(1)He said he would come， and he was (果然守信用)(2)I (向你保证) that Ill k
22、eep it a secret.(3)He always (信守诺言)；he is (守信用的人)(4)Id like to (和你说几句话)as good as his wordgive you my wordkeeps his worda man of his wordhave a few words with you8hold ones breath 屏息，屏气Well，he was not going to for her to apologize.(回归课本P7)hold his breath要点导航at a breath一口气地below/under ones breath小声地，
23、悄悄地catch ones breath屏息；喘口气draw breath呼吸；休息一下get ones breath喘过气来；恢复正常in a/one breath一口气地；一瞬间in the same breath同时，异口同声地lose ones breath喘不过气来out of breath喘不过气来的(地) 用breath的短语的适当形式填空(1) She was after climbing to the top of the stairs.(2)The boy and dived into the river.(3)After the long race，the girl.(4
24、)The child at the sight of the snake.out of breathtook a deep breathlost her breathheld his breath9look forward to期待；盼望The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter.(回归课本P2)要点导航look forward to sth./doing sth.期待某事/做某事，to为介词，后接名词或动名词。带有介词“to”的短语可用下面这两句话
25、帮助记忆：习惯于旧方式的人坚持反对新事物，这样导致许多献身于科学的人被宣判为大逆不道。不喜欢这种事实的人谈到此事时，总期待着增添自己的努力使它开始改变。be (get) used to习惯于stick to坚持object to反对lead to导致be devoted to献身于be sentenced to被宣判为prefer.to喜欢come to谈到look foward to期待add to增添get to开始翻译句子(1)我盼望再次见到你。Im looking forward to seeing you again.(2)我们期待的日子终于来了。The day we looked
26、forward to came at last.(3)我盼望着收到你的来信。I am looking forward to hearing from you.(4)他的画展将于下个月开幕，我盼望着它的到来。His gallery will open next month,I am looking forward to it.10turn up出现，到场；找到But she didnt turn up.(回归课本P2)要点导航turn up可有以下意义：turn up来、出席(某活动)(常用于口语)。turn up还可表示“出现，找到”。“把(收音机等的)音量开大一些”也用turn up，其反义
27、短语是turn down关小。turn down拧小；拒绝turn off关掉turn on打开turn out结果是turn to sb.for help向某人求助turn away走开；转过脸去；把打发走turn in进入；交出；上交turn over打翻；移交；反复考虑完成句子(1)猜猜都有谁参加了玛丽的婚礼。Guess Marys wedding.(2)你丢的那本书说不定哪一天又会找到。The book you have lost some day.(3)我姨妈安葬那天，克莱尔出现在葬礼上。When my aunt was buried，Clare at the funeral.(4)
28、像他爸爸一样，他仍在期待某些机会的出现。Like his father，he is still waiting for something .who turned up atwill turn upturned upto turn up11in memory of纪念；追念For the Japanese festival Obon，people should go to clean graves and light incense in_memory_of their ancestors.(回归课本P2)要点导航in honour of纪念in favour of支持，赞成in search
29、 of寻找in place of代替in charge of负责，掌管in need of需要in praise of歌颂in spite of尽管完成句子(1)很多庆典是为了纪念名人。Many ceremonies are famous people.(2)他们建立起一座纪念碑，用以纪念在抗日战争中牺牲的战士们。They set up a monument who died in the AntiJapanese War.(3)你读过纪念白求恩这本书吗？Have you read the book “ Norman Bethune”？in memory ofin memory of the
30、soldiersIn Memory of(4)他们开放了一个新公园，以纪念在那次大地震中死去的人们。They opened a new park who lost their lives in the big earthquake.in memory of the people.经典句型1 Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.节日就是庆祝一年中重要的日子。要点导航mean to do sth.意欲做某事mean doing sth.意味着做某事mean sth. to sb.对某人有重要意义be meant to d
31、o.意在做；应该干What do you mean.by.？你说是什么意思？mean no harm没有恶意meaning n意思；意义完成句子(1)进入这个寺庙时必须脱鞋。Youre your shoes off when you enter the temple.(2)我们不应该只在旁边坐着，被动地看着别人生活。We on the sideline, passively watching others live.meant to takeare not meant to sit(3)预计他们会互相合作的。They are well with each other.(4)这份杂志是编给年轻女
32、孩看的。The magazine young girls.2The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.最富有生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。meant to cooperateis meant for要点导航the ones指代the festivals，that从句是限制性定语从句修饰the ones。one，ones，the one，the ones，that，thos
33、e的用法及区别：one用来替代前面出现的单数名词，是泛指概念，相当于a/an单数名词。ones用来替代前面出现的复数名词，也是泛指概念。the one用来替代前面的特指的单数名词，有时可用that代替(尤其在有后置定语的情况下)。the ones用来替代前面的特指的复数名词，有时可用those代替(尤其在有后置定语的情况下)。that用来替代前面出现的特指的单数可数名词或特指的不可数名词，相当于the单数/不可数名词。完成句子(1)张先生给了我一件非常有价值的礼物，我以前从来没有见过它。Mr. Zhang gave me a very valuable present, .(2)张先生给了我许
34、多有价值的礼物，我以前从来没有见过它们。Mr. Zhang gave me many valuable presents, .one (a present) that I had never seenones (many presents) that I had never seen(3)书桌上面的这本书比书桌下面的那本好。The book on the desk is better than .(4)北京的天气要比沈阳的天气热。The weather in Beijing is hotter than in Shenyang.(5)那边的汽车要比这边的汽车好。The cars over th
35、ere are better than here.that/the one under the deskthat/the weatherthose/the ones3Some festivals are held to honour the dead or satisfy the ancestors，who might return either to help or to do harm.有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。要点导航句中的either.or.是“或者或者”之意，是一个连词词组，用来连接两个相同的成分，表示
36、“两者选一”的意思。当either.or.连接两个主语时，要注意主语和谓语动词在数上的一致性。通常的规则是：谓语动词要和邻近的那个主语在人称和数上保持一致，即就近一致原则。当 either.or.， neither.nor.， not only.but also.，not.but.等连接两个主语时，其谓语动词通常和邻近的主语在数上保持一致。Neither the teacher nor his students know how to work out the problem.老师和他的学生们都解不出那道题。完成句子(1)我不是把它放在桌子上，就是把它放在抽屉里了。I left it.(2)他
37、们之中必须去一个，或是汤姆或是玛丽。One of them will have to go, .(3)你和他有一方完全正确。wholly right.either on the table or in the drawereither Tom or MaryEither you or he is(4)不仅他的父母，而且他最好的朋友都鼓励他出国。 encourages him to go abroad.(5)不是他的朋友，而是他的哥哥不许他出去。Not his friends but his elder brother him to go out.Not only his parents but
38、 also his best frienddoesnt permit.话题美文诵读Spring Festival春节Spring Festival is a wonderful time of a year.In our country men and women, boys and girls, all look forward to the Spring Festival.It is a time for family reunion, for refreshment and enjoyment.People who work and study far away from their p
39、arents will return home. Each family has its members gathered together.They tell each other their lives in the past year, exchange gifts and eat a lot of delicious meals in the warmth of the family.During the Spring Festival public places are crowded with people. When you walk along the streets, you
40、 would be much struck at the sight of rich and beautiful decorations. They visit historic places or have a delightful time playing games.Spring Festival is also a great time for students to visit old friends. After a years hard study, we lay aside our school work and give ourselves up to merriment a
41、nd joy. We usually visit our teachers and wish them a happy new year.After the Spring Festival we begin our normal work and study again.【文章结构】引出论题(春节是团聚和娱乐的节日)；描述团聚；描述娱乐；结尾。【语言亮点】词语(1)family reunion家庭团聚(2)be struck被吸引(3)at the sight of看到(4)give oneself up to把用来(做某事)佳句(1)It is a time for family reunion, for refreshment and enjoyment.(2)When you walk along the streets, you would be much struck at the sight of rich and beautifully decorations.(3)Spring Festival is also a great time for students to visit old friends.
